NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND FRAMEWORKS: PLATFORM TOWARD SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS HAYU PARASATI URBAN AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY SPECIALIST SENIOR OFFICER TO DEPUTY FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 2016
Percentage(%) URBANIZATION IN INDONESIA Urban population growth rates nearly 2,75% /years bigger than national rates 1,17% /year 2015: 59,35% population live in the city 100 80 60 40 20 48.39 54.19 59.35 63.84 67.66 71.89 75.77 79.26 82.37 51.61 45.81 40.65 36.16 32.34 28.11 24.23 20.74 17.63 0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 Year Population in Urban Area (%) Population in Rural Area (%) Source:BPS Metropolitan Medium Cities Source : analysis from Kota Dalam Angka 2007-2012 Gini ratio increase from 0,38 to 0,43 during the year 2011-2014 Poverty rate only slightly decreased from 11,4 million to 10,65 million during the year 2004-2012
DISTRIBUTION OF CITIES IN INDONESIA: GAP BETWEEN WEST PART AND EAST PART OF INDONESIA Indonesia with 250 million population spread over 1,905 million km2 with 17.508 islands in the 34 provinces, 415 Districts, and 93 otonomous cities. Indonesia s rich with about 1.300 local tribes, 700 local languanges. Indonesia s biodiversity is the three largest in the world with 8000 plant species and 2000 animal species. Indonesia has the longest 2nd coastline in the world, and lay on the Pacific Ring of Fire > make it vulnerable to disaster and impact of climate change
NEW URBAN AGENDA PLATFORM TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT Better Condition INDONESIAN CITIES Existing Condition The Principles of The Future Sustainable Cities considering To achieve SDGs Goals And The New Urban Agenda City with progresif intervention on Sustainable Urban Service Standard for all aspect City with intervention minimum Service Standard (SPM) City without Intervention Future Time PRIORITY ACTIONS: 1. Provide as legal basis, The National Urban Development Policy. Elaborate it at the local level with Sustainable Planning 2. Sustainable Urban Governance 3. Strengthen Urban Financing System 4. Fulfill Urban Service Standard towards Sustainable Principles and Develop Investment for Urban Service Standard 5. Provide, Monitor, and Evaluation Cities Development by City Development Index.
NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND STRATEGY 2015-2045 Vision: Sustainable and Competitive City Livable, Safe and Comfortable Strong Neighboorhoods Walkable Affordable Comfortable Cultural Connectivity Green City & Disaster and Climate Resilient Green Openspace Green Waste Green Transportation Green Water Green Energy Green Building Resilience Smart and Competitive Based on ICT Smart Economy Smart People Smart Governance Smart Mobility Smart Environment Smart Living Develop City Branding based on Indonesian geographical, natural resources, socio-cultural, local characteristic Developing linkages and connectivity between cities with surrounding areas, urban-rural areas, within National Urban System
NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT ROAD MAP 2015-2045 INTO LONG TERM AND MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN Long Term Development Plan 2005-2025 Long Term Development Plan 2025-2045 Fulfillment of Urban Service Standards (SPP) as well as LIVABLE CITIES 100% indicators for GREEN CITIES achieved for all cities 100% indicators achieved for SMART AND COMPETITIVE CITIES achieved for all cities 2015 2025 2035 2045 Baseline 1 Path to The Future Cities Fulfillment of URBAN SERVICE STANDARDS 2 3 100% indicators for URBAN GOVERNANCE achieved for all cities LINKAGES between cities and urban-rural areas within NATIONAL URBAN SYSTEM
EVALUATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MDGS From 8 Goals, 18 targets dan 67 indicator s of MDGs 49 indicators achieved 18 indicators unachieved 1. Poverty 2. Nutrition & calorie input Maternal mortality HIV/AIDS prevalence 1. Forest area 2. CO2 emission 3. Rural drinking water 4. Sanitation 5. Slum in Urban Area 1. Export dan Import Ratio to GDP 2. Internet Access
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPLEMENT SDGS 1. Integration of all indicators in the mid-term and yearly planning and budgetting system at the local level. 2. Utilization of resources from private and society including cooperation with development partners. 3. Development of database and information system on urban indicators at the local level 4. Strengthening communication and advocation strategies at the national and local 5. Sinergy between ministries, national and local, privates, and professionals, to achieve the targets. Some metropolitan, big, and medium cities has already started their innovative initiatives to develop their city in a sustainable way, started from the visionary head of local government (mayor, head of district, governor)
Kali Code area becomes one of low income housing best design received Aga Khan Awards. People in Yogyakarta still keep the local social custom from ancient Mataram Kingdom. Bank Sampah or Waste Bank is waste pooling to be converted into new product, by bringing waste to the Bank to be exchanged with some amount of money. Prepare and develop smart urban governance in urban management in an inovative, eficient, and effective way, using ICT. Jogyakarta Livable City Yogyakarta has integrated mass rapid transit, Trans Jogja. Malang Green City Healthy Kampong or Kampung Sehat is innovative concept to provide fresh and organic food for city people by avoiding pesticide. Surabaya Integrated Livable, Green, Smart City Create a decent, livable settlement by providing access to and control the basic services to the community Education and development of intelligence of urban community, take advantage of social and cultural diversity. Developed Indicators: House Water,Sewerage Integrated Transportation, Safety, Difable facilities Social Institution, local wisdom Law Enforcement Developed Indicators: Land Banking Green planning (land use planning and building registration) Environment Protection Disaster Mitigation Facility Disaster Risk Insurance Capacity Building GREEN TECHNO PARK Develop green living and environment supported by communication technology
1. REGULATION Provide the umbrella to national urban development Government Regulation on Urban Development Laws on local government that set out mostly regional authority Government Regulation on Cooperation Provide the mechanism for SDG s implementation Laws on Long Term Development Plan, Medium Term Development Plan adn Yearly Government Work Plan along with the budgetting, from the national, provincial, district and municipality Laws on the spatial plan, that referred by the development plan Integration of SDGs into Local Government Development Plan through A Local Action Plan ratified by Local Governent
Gunung Sitoli Pagar Alam Lubuk Linggau Tanjung Balai Palangka Raya Pematang Sukabumi Bau-Bau Kupang Tarakan Banjar Payakumbuh Bengkulu Binjai Temate Mojokerto Pekalongan Pare Pare Nasional Batu Cilegon Kendari Pasuruan Dumai Bontang Palu Kediri Mataram Yogyakarta 35.28 35.68 38.02 38.06 38.64 39.16 41.02 41.98 41.99 42.15 42.8 42.87 43.29 44.18 44.22 44.36 44.39 45.26 45.39 45.67 45.81 46.03 46.22 46.5 46.55 46.86 46.92 47.19 47.49 47.5 47.62 47.69 47.71 47.96 47.96 48.7 49.35 49.57 49.66 49.83 49.87 49.97 50.51 50.75 51.04 51.22 51.28 51.48 52.58 52.66 53.28 53.95 54.02 54.59 56.27 57.47 69.6 Tangeran Nasional Palembang Jakarta Bekasi Depok Jakarta Jakarta Tangerang Jakarta Jakarta Medan Makassar Surabaya Semarang Bandung 2. SUSTAINABLE CITY INDEX / SCI 2015 SCI National Average (49.35) Ideal Cities, Urban-Rural Interlinkages 56.09 Governance 43.87 48.56 Urban Service Standard METROPOLITAN CITIES Environment 59.46 37.51 50.60 Social 80 60 40 20 0 44.5 49.35 52.66 53.13 53.86 54.71 55.12 55.43 56.37 56.48 57.11 59.62 60.92 61.91 62.27 65.48 Economic MEDIUM CITIES 80 60 40 20 0
3. NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM: INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 1. To achieve priority goals on urban development in The National Medium Term Planning 2015 2019. 2. To prepare planning for Future City, wich consist of livable city, green and resilient city, smart and competitive city. 3. To strengthen local government capacity to develop Future City. 4. To prepare and stengthen urban financing incl. project readiness criteria. 5. Inter-sectors integration on urban development URBAN DEVELOPMENT FACILITATION AND ASSISTANCE COMPONENT: COMPONENT 1 : Policy, Institution, and Financing for the City COMPONENT 2 : Capacity Building, preparation of urban infrastructure facilitation COMPONENT 3 : Spatial and Urban Information System COMPONENT 4: Infrastructure Development for Sustainable City and New Town SUB COMPONENT: 1. Preparation of local urban development policy and strategy. 2. Support on management program. Improving capacity of urban development institution and human resources in local level. 1. City and urban map. 2. Formulation of management instrument, monitoring, and urban development evaluation mechanism. Fulfillment of Urban Service Standard (SPP) and livable city development, Green and resilience city Smart and competitive city NUDP IMPLEMENTATION NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
4. FACILITATION-COOPERATION WITH PATNERS DEVELOPMENT PARTNER NEXUS PROGRAM - GIZ FGD for program prioritation choice. Prepared PFS of urban infrastructure. Sharing of knowledge RESILIENT CITY MERCY CORPS Technical assistance for local government. Project intervention for local government GREEN CITY ADB Technical assistance to develop green city Developing capacity of local government for urban development management FRAMEWORK FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE CDIA Technical assistance to program prioritazion. Prepared PFS of urban infrastructure Channeling into alternative financing PROFESSIONAL, PRIVATE, COMMUNITY INITIATIVES LOCAL BANK Technical assistance to society. Development concepts of recycle economy. NGO S Development of knowledge for urban and ecological transition. Research activities, capacity building, and policy advocacy LOCAL UNIVERSITIES Cooperation with local communities to develop green local economy Research activities, knowledge sharing RESILIENT CITY WORLD BANK Prepared national guideline development of resilient city
INTEGRATED URBAN POLICY NATIONAL AND REGIONAL/LOCAL URBAN FRAMEWORK FOR SDGs AND THE NEW URBAN AGENDA The New Urban Agenda Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Integrated program NATIONAL URBAN DEV T POLICY 2015-2045 PROVINCIAL URBAN DEV T POLICY 2015-2045 CITY/DISTRICT, LOCAL URBAN DEV T POLICY 2015-2045 National- regionallocal priorities MEDIUM TERM DEV T PLAN /RPJMN 2015-2019 PROVINCIAL MEDIUM TERM DEV T PLAN /RPJMD 2015-2019 CITY/DISTRICY/L OCAL MEDIUM TERM DEV T PLAN /RPJMD 2015-2019 SDGS NATIONAL ACTION PLAN SDGS PROVINCIAL ACTION PLAN SDGS CITY/DISTRIC T/LOCAL ACTION PLAN
THE STRATEGIES TO LOCAL IMPLEMENTATION 1. An inclusive coordination and partnership with all stakeholders; 2. Regulation : Presidential Regulation on The Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia, followed by formulation of the National Action Plan and Local Action Plan; 3. Institutional Development: strategic and operational at the local level; 4. HITS approach (Holistic, Thematic, Integrated, Spatial) to make sure the effectiveness and benefit to the people inclusive principle and no one left behind; 5. SDGs mainstreaming into national and local development planning.
T H A N K Y O U HAYU PARASATI hparasati@bappenas.go.id 62-815 8644 5679