National Fire Protection Association 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 Phone: 617-770-3000 Fax: 617-770-0700 www.nfpa.org M E M O R A N D U M To: From: NFPA Technical Committee on Helicopter Facilities Elena Carroll, Administrator, Technical Projects Date: July 1, 2014 Subject: NFPA 418 First Draft TC FINAL Ballot Results (F2015 Cycle) According to the final ballot results, all ballot items received the necessary affirmative votes to pass ballot. 14 Members Eligible to Vote 6 Not Returned (Aaron, Gammon, Kaisler, Buehler, Kays, Smith) 8 Affirmative on All Revisions (Syms, with comment on one or more Revisions) 0 Negatives 0 Abstentions The attached report shows the number of affirmative, negative, and abstaining votes as well as the explanation of the vote for each first revision, if applicable. There are two criteria necessary for each first revision to pass ballot: (1) simple majority and (2) affirmative 2 /3 vote. The mock examples below show how the calculations are determined. (1) Example for Simple Majority: Assuming there are 20 vote eligible committee members, 11 affirmative votes are required to pass ballot. (Sample calculation: 20 members eligible to vote 2 = 10 + 1 = 11) (2) Example for Affirmative 2 /3: Assuming there are 20 vote eligible committee members and 1 member did not return their ballot and 2 members abstained, the number of affirmative votes required would be 12. (Sample calculation: 20 members eligble to vote 1 not returned 2 abstentions = 17 x 0.66 = 11.22 = 12 ) As always please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Page 1 of 47 First Revision No. 28-NFPA 418-2014 [ Global Input ] Add new 2.3.1 as follows: 2.3.1 ASTM Publications. ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. ASTM E108, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings, 2011. ASTM E136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 Degrees C, 2012. ASTM E2652, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Tube Furnace with a Cone-shaped Airflow Stabilizer, at 750 Degrees C, 2012. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: Michael Beady Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon Jun 02 14:33:13 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Added references per new text in FR 19 Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H.
Page 2 of 47 Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 3 of 47 First Revision No. 30-NFPA 418-2014 [ Global Input ] Add new section as follows: 2.3.X FM Publications. FM Global, 1301 Atwood Avenue, P.O. Box 7500, Johnston, RI 02919, www.fmglobal.com FM 4470, Approval for Class 1 Roof Covers, 2012. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: Michael Beady Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon Jun 02 14:49:29 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Adding new reference per text in FR 13 Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All
Page 4 of 47 Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 5 of 47 First Revision No. 24-NFPA 418-2014 [ New Section after 1.3.2 ] 1.4 Retroactivity. The provisions of this standard reflect a consensus of what is necessary to provide an acceptable degree of protection from the hazards addressed in this standard at the time the standard was issued. 1.4.1 Unless otherwise specified, the provisions of this standard shall not apply to facilities, equipment, structures, or installations that existed or were approved for construction or installation prior to the effective date of the standard. Where specified, the provisions of this standard shall be retroactive. 1.4.2 In those cases where the authority having jurisdiction determines that the existing situation presents an unacceptable degree of risk, the authority having jurisdiction shall be permitted to apply retroactively any portions of this standard deemed appropriate. 1.4.3 The retroactive requirements of this standard shall be permitted to be modified if their application clearly would be impractical in the judgment of the authority having jurisdiction, and only where it is clearly evident that a reasonable degree of safety is provided. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Wed May 14 16:40:55 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Response Message: A retroactivity clause has been added to prevent hardship of existing heliports being required to comply with new requirements. Ballot Results This item has passed ballot
Page 6 of 47 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 7 of 47 First Revision No. 1-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 2.2 ] 2.2 NFPA Publications. National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471. NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2010 2013 edition. NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam, 2015 edition. NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2010 2016 edition. NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 2010 2016 edition. NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems, 2015 edition. NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2010 2016 edition. NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, 2011 2014 edition. NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2008 2015 edition. NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, 2011 2014 edition. NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2010 2016 edition. NFPA 99, Standard for Health Care Facilities Health Care Facilities Code, 2005 2015 edition. NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, 2009 2015 edition. NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, 2009 2015 edition. NFPA 407, Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing, 2007 2012 edition. NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars, 2011 2016 edition. NFPA 780, Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems, 2011 2014 edition. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 17:11:30 EDT 2014 Committee Statement
Page 8 of 47 Committee Statement: Update references. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 9 of 47 First Revision No. 2-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 2.3.1 ] 2.3.2 FAA Publications. Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation, Distribution Unit, M- 494.3, Washington, DC 20590. FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular, September 30 April 24, 2004 2012. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 17:19:28 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Update reference. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony
Page 10 of 47 Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 11 of 47 First Revision No. 29-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 2.3.2 ] 2.3.4 UL Publications. Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062-2096. UL 162, Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, 1994 with revisions through September 1999. ANSI/UL 790, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Covering, 2004. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: Michael Beady Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon Jun 02 14:46:17 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Adding new reference per text in FR 13 Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony
Page 12 of 47 Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 13 of 47 First Revision No. 26-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 2.4 ] 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections. (Reserved) NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, 2015 edition. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Fri May 16 17:51:15 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: New extracts added. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S.
Page 14 of 47 Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 15 of 47 First Revision No. 3-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 4.2.2 ] 4.2.2 The design of the heliport, including all the aeronautical components, shall be in accordance with FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 17:25:03 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Update reference. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S.
Page 16 of 47 Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 17 of 47 First Revision No. 4-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 4.3.2 ] 4.3.2 Oxygen and other medical gases shall be stored and used in accordance with Section 9.4 of NFPA 99., Standard for Health Care Facilities. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 17:30:21 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Response Message: Updated reference title. Removed incorrect reference to specific section. Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward
Page 18 of 47 Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 19 of 47 First Revision No. 5-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 4.3.3 ] 4.3.3 Aboveground flammable liquid storage tanks, compressed gas storage tanks, fuel storage tanks, and liquefied gas storage tanks shall be laterally located at least 50 ft (15.2 m) from the edge of the FATO area as defined in FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 17:31:45 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Update reference. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C.
Page 20 of 47 Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 21 of 47 First Revision No. 12-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 4.7.2 ] 4.7.2 Fueling equipment shall be located a minimum of 25 ft (7.6 m) from hangars and fixed fire protection equipment. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Wed May 14 10:12:26 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: The requirement is intended to specify a minimum distance. Equipment located distances greater than 25 feet from hangars and fixed fire protection equipment should also be considered as meeting the requirement. Response Message: Public Input No. 9-NFPA 418-2013 [Section No. 4.7.2] Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All
Page 22 of 47 Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 23 of 47 First Revision No. 6-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 4.7.3 ] 4.7.3 Fuel servicing equipment shall be designed to not penetrate the FATO and safety area obstruction clearance requirements in FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 17:32:14 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Update reference. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward
Page 24 of 47 Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 25 of 47 First Revision No. 19-NFPA 418-2014 [ New Section after 5.4.1 ] 5.4.1.1* A material that complies with any of the following shall be considered a noncombustible material: (1) * A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat (2) A material that is reported as passing ASTM E136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 Degrees C (3) A material that is reported as complying with the pass/fail criteria of ASTM E136 when tested in accordance with the test method and procedure in ASTM E2652, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Tube Furnace with a Cone-shaped Airflow Stabilizer, at 750 Degrees C [ 101, 2015] Supplemental Information File Name 418_FR19_Annex_edited.docx Description Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Wed May 14 15:46:46 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Response Message: The extracted text provides a definition of "noncombustible" material, which can be applied to rooftop landing pad materials and coatings. Ballot Results This item has passed ballot
Page 26 of 47 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
A.5.4.1.1 The provisions of 5.4.1.1 do not require inherently noncombustible materials to be tested in order to be classified as noncombustible materials. [101, 2012] A.5.4.1.1(1) Examples of such materials include steel, concrete, masonry, and glass. [101, 2012]
Page 27 of 47 First Revision No. 13-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 5.4.2 ] 5.4.2 The contiguous building roof covering within 50 ft (15.2 m) of the landing pad edge shall have a Class A fire resistance rating for exterior fire exposure, and shall be tested according to FM 4470, Approval for Class 1 Roof Covers; ANSI/UL 790, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Covering ; or ASTM E108, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Wed May 14 10:39:59 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Response Message: Section 5.4.2 contains a requirement that is vague and not specific. The revised wording comes from NFPA 5000 38.2.1.1. Public Input No. 8-NFPA 418-2013 [Section No. 5.4.2] Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G.
Page 28 of 47 Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 29 of 47 First Revision No. 25-NFPA 418-2014 [ Sections 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 ] 5.7 Fire Protection. A foam fire-extinguishing system with either a fixed discharge outlet(s) in accordance with 5.7.3 or a hose line(s) in accordance with 5.7.4 shall be designed and installed to protect the rooftop landing pad, unless otherwise permitted by the following: A foam fire-extinguishing system shall not be required for heliports located on open parking structures or buildings that are not normally occupied. For H-1 heliports, two portable foam extinguishers, each having a rating of 20-A:160-B, shall be permitted to be used to satisfy the requirement of Section 5.7. 5.7.1 General. A foam fire-extinguishing system with either a fixed discharge outlet(s) in accordance with 5.7.2 5.7.25.7.3 or a hose line(s) in accordance with 5.7.3 5.7.35.7.4 shall be designed and installed to protect the rooftop landing pad, unless otherwise permitted by the following: (1) A foam fire-extinguishing system shall not be required for heliports located on open parking structures or buildings that are not normally occupied. (2) For H-1 heliports, two portable foam extinguishers, each having a rating of 20- A:160-B, shall be permitted to be used to satisfy the requirement of Section 5.7.1 5.7.15.7. 5.7.1.1 Where trained personnel are not available, fixed fire protection outlet(s) shall be provided. 5.7.1.2* The foam discharge rate for the fire-extinguishing system shall be 0.10 gpm/ft 2 (4.1 L/min m 2 ) for aqueous film forming foam (AFFF). 5.7.1.3 Where freezing is possible, freeze protection shall be provided. 5.7.1.4 The foam components shall be installed in an area of the heliport and shall not penetrate the approach takeoff surface, transitional surfaces, and safety area as defined in FAA AC 150/5390-2B 150/5390-2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular. 5.7.2 Where freezing is possible, freeze protection shall be provided. 5.7.3 The foam components shall be installed in an area of the heliport and shall not penetrate the approach takeoff surface, transitional surfaces, and safety area as defined in FAA AC 150/5390-2B, Heliport Design Advisory Circular. 5.7.2 Where trained personnel are not available, fixed fire protection outlet(s) shall be provided. 5.7.3* The foam discharge rate for the fire-extinguishing system shall be 0.10 gpm/ft 2 (4.1 L/min m 2 ) for aqueous film forming foam (AFFF). 5.7.2 Fixed Foam Fire-Extinguishing Systems.
Page 30 of 47 5.7.2.1 Fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 11, NFPA 16, or an equivalent standard, as appropriate, except as modified by this chapter. 5.7.2.2* The area of application of foam discharge for fixed discharge outlet systems shall be the entire rooftop landing pad. 5.7.2.3 The duration of foam discharge for the fixed discharge outlet system shall be 5 10 minutes. 5.7.3.2.1 The supply calculation method shall be performed in accordance with Chapter 6 of NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars. 5.7.2.4 A fixed nozzle discharge outlet system shall be one of the following: fixed stationary nozzles around the perimeter, two or more oscillating monitors/nozzles, or in-deck nozzles within the perimeter of the deck. 5.7.2.5 Where fixed foam systems utilizing fixed deck nozzles or oscillating foam turrets, or both, are installed, system components shall be listed or approved. 5.7.2.6 Activation of Systems. 5.7.2.6.1* The fixed discharge outlet system shall be activated manually. 5.7.2.6.2* The activation shall be by manual pull stations located at each egress point from the rooftop landing pad. An additional manual pull station Manual actuation stations shall be located at each egress point from the rooftop landing pad and at an approved location inside the building from which the rooftop landing pad can be viewed. 5.7.2.6.3 Manual foam activation stations shall be clearly labeled or identified as to the purpose and hazard protected. 5.7.2.6.4 Where buildings are provided with a fire alarm system, the activation of the foam system shall be monitored by the building fire alarm system in accordance with NFPA 72., National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. 5.7.2.6.5 An approved manual control for foam system shutdown shall be accessible at all times, including the time of fire and system operation. 5.7.3 Manual Fire-Fighting Equipment. 5.7.3.1* The area of application of foam discharge for hose line systems shall be the practical critical fire area for the category of the helicopter landing facility in accordance with Table 5.7.3.1 Table 5.7.3.1Table 5.7.4.1. Table 5.7.3.1 Practical Critical Fire Areas for Hose Line Systems Only Heliport Category Helicopter Overall Length* Practical Critical Fire Area ft 2 m 2 H-1 Less than 50 ft (15.2 m) 375 34.8 H-2 50 ft (15.2 m) up to but not including 80 ft (24.4 m) 840 78.0 H-3 80 ft (24.4 m) up to but not including 120 ft (36.6 m) 1440 133.8 *Helicopter length, including the tail boom and the rotors.
Page 31 of 47 5.7.3.2 The duration of foam discharge for the hose line systems shall be 2 minutes. 5.7.4.3 The supply calculation method shall be performed in accordance with Chapter 6 of NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars. 5.7.3.3 A fixed nozzle discharge outlet system shall be one of the following: fixed stationary nozzles around the perimeter, two or more oscillating monitors/nozzles, or in-deck nozzles within the perimeter of the deck. 5.7.4 Supplementary Protection. Standpipes and hose stations, if used, shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 14. 5.7.5 Water Supply. The water supply for the foam system shall be from a source approved by the AHJ. 5.7.5.1 The water supply for the foam system shall be from a source approved by the AHJ. 5.7.5.2 Fire pumps, if used, shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 20., Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection. 5.7.4.2 Standpipes and hose stations, if used, shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems. 5.7.6.3 Where freezing is possible, freeze protection shall be provided. 5.7.7 The foam components shall be installed in an area of the heliport and shall not penetrate the approach takeoff surface, transitional surfaces, and safety area as defined in FAA AC 150/5390-2B, Heliport Design Advisory Circular. 5.7.6 Foam Concentrate Supply. At facilities where there is more than one rooftop landing pad, the supply of foam available shall be sufficient to cover an incident on at least one of the pads. 5.7.6.1 At facilities where there is more than one rooftop landing pad, the The supply of foam available concentrate shall be sufficient to cover an incident on at least one of the pads supply the largest system. 5.7.6.2 The foam concentrate for the fixed system or manual fire-fighting equipment shall be listed in accordance with UL 162, Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, and shall be on the qualified products list for MIL-F-24385, or equivalent. 5.7.7 Fire Alarm. A means of communication shall be provided from the roof area to notify the fire department of emergencies. 5.7.7.1 A means of communication shall be provided from the roof area to notify the fire department of emergencies. 5.7.7.2 Where buildings are provided with a fire alarm system, a manual pull station shall be provided for each designated means of egress from the roof. (See 5.5.1.) 5.7.8 Acceptance Testing. 5.7.8.1 Acceptance Testing. Fixed Foam Fire-Extinguishing Systems. The fixed foam discharge outlet system shall be tested with foam to determine the coverage of the rooftop landing pad.
Page 32 of 47 5.7.8.1.1 The fixed foam discharge outlet system shall be tested with foam to determine the coverage of the rooftop landing pad. 5.7.8.1.1 The system shall cover 95 percent of the rooftop landing pad during the test. 5.7.8.1.2 The access points for firefighting and for egress shall be covered. 5.7.8.2 Manual Fire-Fighting Equipment. The hose hand-lines shall be flow tested to demonstrate that the design objectives are met. 5.7.9 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance. Fire protection systems installed in accordance with NFPA 14 or NFPA 16 shall be inspected, tested, and maintained in accordance with NFPA 25. 5.7.9.1 Fire protection systems installed in accordance with NFPA 14 or NFPA 16 shall be inspected, tested, and maintained in accordance with NFPA 25. 5.7.9.2 Foam systems installed in accordance with NFPA 11 shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 11. 5.7.6 Where fixed foam systems utilizing fixed deck nozzles or oscillating foam turrets, or both, are installed, system components shall be listed or approved. 5.7.7 The foam concentrate for the fixed system or manual fire-fighting equipment shall be listed in accordance with UL 162, Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, and shall be on the qualified products list for MIL-F-24385, or equivalent. 5.7.2.6 Activation of Systems. 5.7.2.6.1* The fixed discharge outlet system shall be activated manually. 5.7.2.6.2* The activation shall be by manual pull stations located at each egress point from the rooftop landing pad. An additional manual pull station Manual actuation stations shall be located at each egress point from the rooftop landing pad and at an approved location inside the building from which the rooftop landing pad can be viewed. 5.7.2.6.3 Manual foam activation stations shall be clearly labeled or identified as to the purpose and hazard protected. 5.7.2.6.4 Where buildings are provided with a fire alarm system, the activation of the foam system shall be monitored by the building fire alarm system in accordance with NFPA 72., National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. 5.7.2.6.5 An approved manual control for foam system shutdown shall be accessible at all times, including the time of fire and system operation. 5.7.7 Fire Alarm. A means of communication shall be provided from the roof area to notify the fire department of emergencies. 5.7.7.1 A means of communication shall be provided from the roof area to notify the fire department of emergencies. 5.7.7.2
Page 33 of 47 Where buildings are provided with a fire alarm system, a manual pull station shall be provided for each designated means of egress from the roof. (See 5.5.1.) 5.7.8 Acceptance Testing. 5.7.8.1 Acceptance Testing. Fixed Foam Fire-Extinguishing Systems. The fixed foam discharge outlet system shall be tested with foam to determine the coverage of the rooftop landing pad. 5.7.8.1.1 The fixed foam discharge outlet system shall be tested with foam to determine the coverage of the rooftop landing pad. 5.7.8.1.1 The system shall cover 95 percent of the rooftop landing pad during the test. 5.7.8.1.2 The access points for firefighting and for egress shall be covered. 5.7.8.2 Manual Fire-Fighting Equipment. The hose hand-lines shall be flow tested to demonstrate that the design objectives are met. Supplemental Information File Name 418_FR25_Reorganized_5.7_edited.docx Description Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Fri May 16 17:30:48 EDT 2014 Committee Statement
Page 34 of 47 Committee Statement: Sections 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, and 5.10 were reorganized and combined into a single 5.7 to provide clarity. 5.7.1.4 (previous 5.7.6): Update reference. 5.7.2.1 (new): The standard should identify an appropriate installation standard for fixed foam systems. 5.7.2.3 (previous 5.7.3.2): The foam discharge duration was revised to be consistent with NFPA 16 and NFPA 409. There are operational and firstresponder issues that would benefit from the increased duration. Rooftop heliports are not easily accessible to first-responders within a five-minute time frame. previous 5.7.3.2.1 (deleted): Chapter 6 of NFPA 409 no longer provides guidance on the supply calculation method. 5.7.2.6.2 (previous 5.8.2): Combined into a single sentence to meet the Manual of Style. 5.7.2.6.3 (new): It is important that personnel on the rooftop are able to locate and identify the correct activation station during an emergency. 5.7.2.6.4 (new): The new text provides additional guidance on the location of the foam system shutoff. previous 5.7.4.3 (deleted): Chapter 6 of NFPA 409 no longer provides guidance on the supply calculation method. 5.7.6.1 (previous 5.7.7: The intent is to provide sufficient foam concentrate for the largest system, based on the supply calculation method. Multiple pads may be covered by a single system or individual systems. The previous terminology, which tied the requirement to "pads", did not accomplish this intent. 5.7.9 (new): Foam systems installed in accordance with NFPA 11 are not covered by NFPA 25. Response Message: Public Input No. 11-NFPA 418-2013 [Section No. 5.7.7] Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 7 Affirmative All 1 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James
Page 35 of 47 Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Younis, Steven E. Affirmative with Comment Syms, Raymond A. 5.7.2.6.5 An approved manual control for foam system shutdown shall be accessible at all times, including the time of fire and system operation. COMMENTS: This needs to be expanded with requirements for the shutoff being co-located with activation controls. A quick shutoff is needed in the event of an inadvertent discharge, need for rescue persons to reach the helicopter, fire under control to preserve foam or at end of foam duration to shut off foam to prevent the foam blanket from being washed away by the water only discharge. This currently allows for the shutoff to be isolated from the heliport attendant as long as it is accessible which needs to be spelled out.
SL Note: Substantiations are provided in red text for ease of reference. These should not be included in the First Draft. 5.7 Fire Protection. ************ 5.7.1 General. A foam fire-extinguishing system with either a fixed discharge outlet(s) in accordance with 5.7.3 5.7.2 or a hose line(s) in accordance with 5.7.4 5.7.3 shall be designed and installed to protect the rooftop landing pad, unless otherwise permitted by the following: (1) A foam fire-extinguishing system shall not be required for heliports located on open parking structures or buildings that are not normally occupied. (2) For H-1 heliports, two portable foam extinguishers, each having a rating of 20-A:160-B, shall be permitted to be used to satisfy the requirement of Section 5.7 5.7.1. 5.7.1 5.7.1.1 Where trained personnel are not available, fixed fire protection outlet(s) shall be provided. 5.7.2 5.7.1.2* The foam discharge rate for the fire-extinguishing system shall be 0.10 gpm/ft2 (4.1 L/min m2) for aqueous film forming foam (AFFF). A.5.7.2 A.5.7.1.2 Currently, the qualified products listed for MIL-F-24385 do not contain any fluoroprotein or protein foam products. 5.7.5.3 5.7.1.3 Where freezing is possible, freeze protection shall be provided. 5.7.6 5.7.1.4 The foam components shall be installed in an area of the heliport and shall not penetrate the approach takeoff surface, transitional surfaces, and safety area as defined in FAAAC 150/5390-2B 150/5390-2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular. SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.1.4: Update reference. 5.7.3 5.7.2 Fixed Foam Fire-Extinguishing Systems. 5.7.2.1 Fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 11, NFPA 16, or an equivalent standard, as appropriate, except as modified by this chapter. SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.2.1: The standard should identify an appropriate installation standard for fixed foam systems. 5.7.3.1 5.7.2.2* The area of application of foam discharge for fixed discharge outlet systems shall be the entire rooftop landing pad. A.5.7.3.1 A.5.7.2.2 Consideration should be given to the environmental conditions of the rooftop landing pad in the design of the system, including wind, exhaust fans, and other factors that affect the distribution of the foam on the rooftop landing pad.
5.7.3.2 5.7.2.3 The duration of foam discharge for the fixed discharge outlet system shall be 5 10 minutes. SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.2.3: The foam discharge duration was revised to be consistent with NFPA 16 and NFPA 409. There are operational and first-responder issues that would benefit from the increased duration. Rooftop heliports are not easily accessible to first-responders within a five-minute time frame. 5.7.3.2.1 The supply calculation method shall be performed in accordance with Chapter 6 of NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars. SUBSTANTIATION for old 5.7.3.2.1: Chapter 6 of NFPA 409 no longer provides guidance on the supply calculation method. 5.7.4.4 5.7.2.4 A fixed nozzle discharge outlet system shall be one of the following: fixed stationary nozzles around the perimeter, two or more oscillating monitors/nozzles, or in-deck nozzles within the perimeter of the deck. 5.7.8 5.7.2.5 Where fixed foam systems utilizing fixed deck nozzles or oscillating foam turrets, or both, are installed, system components shall be listed or approved. 5.8 5.7.2.6 Activation of Systems. 5.8.1 5.7.2.6.1* The fixed discharge outlet system shall be activated manually. A.5.8.1 A.5.7.2.6.1 Training on the operation of the fire protection system should be in accordance with Annex B. 5.8.2 5.7.2.6.2* The activation shall be by manual pull stations located at each egress point from the rooftop landing pad. An additional manual pull station Manual actuation stations shall be located at each egress point from the rooftop landing pad and at an approved location inside the building from which the rooftop landing pad can be viewed. SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.2.6.2: Combined into a single sentence to meet the Manual of Style. A.5.8.2 A.5.7.2.6.2 It is acceptable for the rooftop landing pad to be viewed using video or other acceptable means. 5.7.2.6.3 Manual foam activation stations shall be clearly labeled or identified as to the purpose and hazard protected. SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.2.6.3: It is important that personnel on the rooftop are able to locate and identify the correct activation station during an emergency. 5.8.3 5.7.2.6.3 Where buildings are provided with a fire alarm system, the activation of the foam system shall be monitored by the building fire alarm system in accordance with NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. 5.7.2.6.4 An approved manual control for foam system shutdown shall be accessible at all times, including the time of fire and system operation.
SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.2.6.4: The new text provides additional guidance on the location of the foam system shutoff. 5.7.4 5.7.3 Manual Fire-Fighting Equipment. 5.7.4.1 5.7.3.1* The area of application of foam discharge for hose line systems shall be the practical critical fire area for the category of the helicopter landing facility in accordance with Table 5.7.4.1 5.7.3.1. Table 5.7.4.1 5.7.3.1 Practical Critical Fire Areas for Hose Line Systems Only Heliport Category Helicopter Overall Length* Practical Critical Fire Area H-1 Less than 50 ft (15.2 m) 375 34.8 H-2 50 ft (15.2 m) up to but not including 80 ft (24.4 m) H-3 80 ft (24.4 m) up to but not including 120 ft (36.6 m) *Helicopter length, including the tail boom and the rotors. ft2 m2 840 78.0 1440 133.8 A.5.7.4.1 A.5.7.3.1 The area of application and the duration where using a hose line system is reduced because foam is applied efficiently and directly on the fire by trained personnel. 5.7.4.2 5.7.3.2 The duration of foam discharge for the hose line systems shall be 2 minutes. 5.7.4.3 The supply calculation method shall be performed in accordance with Chapter 6 of NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars. SUBSTANTIATION for old 5.7.4.3: Chapter 6 of NFPA 409 no longer provides guidance on the supply calculation method. 5.7.5.2 5.7.4 Supplementary Protection. Standpipes and hose stations, if used, shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems. 5.7.5 Water Supply. 5.7.5.1 The water supply for the foam system shall be from a source approved by the AHJ. 5.7.5.1 5.7.5.2 Fire pumps, if used, shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection. 5.7.6 Foam Concentrate Supply.
5.7.7 5.7.6.1 At facilities where there is more than one rooftop landing pad, the The supply of foam available concentrate shall be sufficient to cover an incident on at least one of the pads supply the largest system. SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.6.1: The intent is to provide sufficient foam concentrate for the largest system, based on the supply calculation method. Multiple pads may be covered by a single system or individual systems. The previous terminology, which tied the requirement to "pads", did not accomplish this intent. 5.7.9 5.7.6.2 The foam concentrate for the fixed system or manual firefighting equipment shall be listed in accordance with UL 162, Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, and shall be on the qualified products list for MIL-F-24385, or equivalent. 5.9 5.7.7 Fire Alarm. 5.7.7.1 A means of communication shall be provided from the roof area to notify the fire department of emergencies. 5.9.1 5.7.7.2 Where buildings are provided with a fire alarm system, a manual pull station shall be provided for each designated means of egress from the roof. (See 5.5.1.) 5.10 Testing. 5.10.1 5.7.8 Acceptance Testing. 5.10.1.1 5.7.8.1 Fixed Foam Fire-Extinguishing Systems. The fixed foam discharge outlet system shall be tested with foam to determine the coverage of the rooftop landing pad. 5.10.1.1.1 5.7.8.1.1 The system shall cover 95 percent of the rooftop landing pad during the test. 5.10.1.1.2 5.7.8.1.2 The access points for firefighting and for egress shall be covered. 5.10.1.2 5.7.8.2 Manual Fire-Fighting Equipment. The hose hand-lines shall be flow tested to demonstrate that the design objectives are met. 5.10.2 5.7.9 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance. 5.7.9.1 All water-based fire Fire protection systems installed in accordance with NFPA 14 or NFPA 16 shall be inspected, tested, and maintained in accordance with NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems. 5.7.9.2 Foam systems installed in accordance with NFPA 11 shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 11. SUBSTANTIATION for 5.7.9: Foam systems installed in accordance with NFPA 11 are not covered by NFPA 25.
Page 36 of 47 First Revision No. 15-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. 10.1 ] 10.1 Emergency Response Plan. An approved emergency response plan shall be developed for each heliport. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Wed May 14 13:54:34 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Response Message: The emergency response plan for a heliport should be reviewed and approved by the AHJ. Public Input No. 7-NFPA 418-2013 [Section No. 10.1] Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C.
Page 37 of 47 Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 38 of 47 First Revision No. 8-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. A.4.2 ] A.4.2 FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular, contains design and construction information on heliports. This advisory circular provides for adequate clearance between operating aircraft and buildings or structures located at the heliport. The FAA advisory circular should be consulted to ensure that adequate safe practice and facilities are maintained. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 17:54:00 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Update reference. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony
Page 39 of 47 Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 40 of 47 First Revision No. 11-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. C.2.1 ] C.2.1 The calculation method is supported by research and experimental work done mainly at the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Technical Center. It was developed by the Rescue and Firefighting Panel II (RFFP II), a group of international experts in the field, convened by the International Civil Aviation Organization, in Montreal, Canada, circa 1970 in 1972. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 18:11:17 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Corrected date of RFFP II. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony
Page 41 of 47 Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 42 of 47 First Revision No. 9-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. D.1.2.1 ] D.1.2.1 FAA Publications. Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation, Distribution Unit, M- 494.3, Washington, DC 20590. FAA AC 150/5390-2B 2C, Heliport Design Advisory Circular, January 20, 1994 April 24, 2012. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 18:02:04 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Update reference. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony
Page 43 of 47 Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 44 of 47 First Revision No. 10-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. D.1.2.2 ] D.1.2.2 ICAO Publications. International Civil Aviation Organization, Montreal, Canada. Rescue and Firefighting Panel, II ( Report of the Second Meeting," Document 9036 RFFP II, Montreal, June 5 16, 1972. ), Research and experimental work, circa 1970. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Mon May 12 18:06:04 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: Update reference. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony
Page 45 of 47 Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S. Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.
Page 46 of 47 First Revision No. 27-NFPA 418-2014 [ Section No. D.3 ] D.3 References for Extracts in Informational Sections. (Reserved) NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, 2015 edition. Submitter Information Verification Submitter Full Name: [ Not Specified ] Organization: [ Not Specified ] Street Address: City: State: Zip: Submittal Date: Fri May 16 17:56:29 EDT 2014 Committee Statement Committee Statement: New extracts added. Response Message: Ballot Results This item has passed ballot 14 Eligible Voters 6 Not Returned 8 Affirmative All 0 Affirmative with Comments 0 Negative with Comments 0 Abstention Not Returned Aaron, Michael E. Buehler, Lawrence J. Gammon, James Kaisler, Michael H. Kays, Mark Smith, Dudley G. Affirmative All Behnke, Joseph A. Colletto, Jr., Anthony Dryden, Steve C. Orazine, Edward Rosenberger, Mark S.
Page 47 of 47 Slater, Jr., Donald J. Syms, Raymond A. Younis, Steven E.