sector in the EU Vincent LARIVIERE European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) Unit G2 - Wine, spirits, and horticultural products Committee Brussels 12 December 2017
Structure of the presentation 1. Production 2. Land area 3. Trade This statistical document has been prepared by Unit G2 of DG AGRI, in order to stimulate discussion at the Civil Dialogue Group. It is a mere working document. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility in respect of the exactness of given data. 2
1. PRODUCTION 3
Production in the World Graph 1.4 Production: share of value by Country/Area in 2016 Others 16% Canada 3% Colombia 3% Kenya 2% Ecuador 2% EU 31% Brazil 5% Japan 8% USA 12% China 19% Source: AIPH (International Association of Horticultural Producers)/Union Fleurs (International Floricultural Trade Association ) 4
Value of production in the EU (evolution) 5
Value of the production of plants and flowers Plants and flowers = ornamental plants and flowers + nursery plants + Christmas trees and plantations. Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture 6
2. LAND AREA 7
1000 hectares Land area in the EU Graph 2.1 Land area of flowers, ornamental plants and nursery plants in the EU 260 UE-28 UE-15 (OMS) UE-13 (NMS) 240 220 200 180 160 140 136,4 170,5 164,6 155,2 142,3 124,2 120,8 182,9 182,0 183,6 171,0 151,2 148,7 150,2 151,8 190,2 188,2 186,0 154,9 153,7 156,2 120 110,8 100 80 60 40 20 25,6 28,1 40,4 34,4 19,8 34,2 33,4 30,2 35,3 34,4 29,8 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: EUROSTAT 8
1000 hectares Land area in the EU 60 Graph 2.2 Land area of flowers, ornamental plants and nursery plants in the EU 50 43,7 43,8 45,8 50,4 Netherlands Germany 40 Spain Italy 30 20 30,2 28,1 27,5 27,4 24,9 20,5 19,8 France Poland United Kingdom Hungary 10 13,8 7,6 6,9 12,0 6,6 Belgium Others Source: EUROSTAT, AGRI G2 Estimates 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 NB: contains estimated data 9
Thousand hectares Land area Land use - Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) 35 30 Netherlands France 25 Germany 20 Spain 15 10 5 Italy Poland United Kingdom Bulgaria 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: EUROSTAT (apro_acs_a); contains estimated data 10
Thousand hectares Land area Land use - Nurseries 30 Italy 25 Germany 20 Spain 15 Netherlands France 10 Poland 5 Hungary United Kingdom 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: EUROSTAT (apro_acs_a); contains estimated data 11
3. TRADE 12
Thousand euros Imports into EU of live plants and products of floriculture (value) 1.600.000 Graph. 4.15 Imports of live plants and products of floriculture (thousand euros) 1.689.506 TOTAL 1.400.000 1.200.000 1.325.222 Cut flowers and cut foliage (78,4%) 1.000.000 800.000 600.000 Potted plants (15%) Bulbs and corms (5%) 400.000 200.000-254.169 84.515 25.599 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Conifers and hardy perennial plants (1,5%) Import Value: 1 689 Mio in 2016 of which 1 325 Mio cut flowers/foliage +0,3% in 2016 versus 2015 compared to 5,3% in 2015 versus 2014 (mainly due to cut flowers/foliage imports: +5.3% ) Source: Eurostat Comext 13
Thousand euros Imports by country of origin (value) 450.000 400.000 350.000 300.000 250.000 200.000 150.000 100.000 50.000 - Graph 4.16 Total import by country of origin (in thousand euros) 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Kenya (27,5%) Ethiopia (11,1%) Ecuador (11,1%) Colombia (9,2%) Israel (4,9%) USA (4,9%) Costa Rica (3,4%) China (2,6%) Uganda (2.8%) Others (22%) Long term growth of imports from Kenya, Equador and Ethiopia (mainly cut flowers) Declining : China, Costa Rica Source: Eurostat Comext 14
Thousand euros EU Exports of live plants and products of floriculture (value) 2.200.000 2.000.000 Graph. 4.21a Exports Extra-EU of live plants and products of floriculture (thousand euros) 2.025.486 TOTAL 1.800.000 1.600.000 1.400.000 1.200.000 1.000.000 Cut flowers and cut foliage (33,4%) Potted plants (27,3%) 800.000 600.000 400.000 200.000-677.114 552.066 538.990 257.316 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Bulbs and corms (26,6%) Conifers and hardy perennial plants (12,7%) Export value in 2016: 2 025 Mio (+2,1% but less than in 2015 +5,1% ). Global increasing trend in 2016 but less than in 2015 Increasing trend in 2016 for all except cut flowers at the same level that in 2015 Source: Eurostat Comext 15
Thousand euros EU Exports by country of destination (value) 500.000 450.000 400.000 350.000 300.000 250.000 200.000 150.000 100.000 50.000 Graph 4.22b Total export by country of destination (in thousand euros, % = share in 2016) Switzerland (21,7%) Russian Federation (18,5%) United States (12,3%) Norway (7,7%) China (5,7%) Turkey (3%) Japan (3.1%) Canada (2,1%) Ukraine (1,8%) - 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Mexico (1,6%) Main partners: CH : 21,7% (+8%/2015) and Russia : 18,5% (-8%/2015) Total exports value increased in 2016 but not all the destinations : +12% USA; +8% CH and Turquey, but Russia -8% and Ukraine -11% Value of exports of cut flowers increased by 25% to USA, but deacresed by -38% to Ukraine, -13% to Russia and -31% to China Source: Eurostat Comext 16
thousand euros EU TRADE BALANCE (value) Graph 4.14 Trade balance of live plants and products of floriculture (in thousand euros) 600.000 500.000 400.000 300.000 200.000 100.000 - -100.000-200.000-300.000-400.000-500.000-600.000-700.000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cut flowers and cut foliage Potted plants Conifers and hardy perennial plants Bulbs and corms TOTAL Positive trade balance since 2002. In 2016: +335 Mio after +300 Mio in 2015 Trade balance is constantly negative on cut flowers/foliage but is stabilized in 2016 Source: Eurostat Comext 17
Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution 2005 2016 9.000.000 8.000.000 GRAPH 5.1 Export Intra EU28 by category (value in 1000 ) 8.333.762 Total 7.000.000 6.000.000 1) Cut flowers and cut foliage 5.000.000 4.000.000 3.000.000 2.000.000 1.000.000-3.672.830 3.244.291 791.753 624.887 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2) Potted plants 3) Conifers and hardy perennial plants 4) Bulbs and corms Total value in 2016:8 333 Mio in 2016 / 7 943 Mio in 2015 (+5%) ; cut flowers 3 672 Mio (+8%); potted plants 3 244 Mio (+5%) Stability for all with little increase Source: Eurostat Comext 18
Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution 2005 2016 Main exporters 6.000.000 GRAPH 5.1.a Export IntraEU28 by NL and other MS together value in thousand euros 5.000.000 Netherlands (67,1%) 4.000.000 3.000.000 EU28 less NL (32,9%) 2.000.000 1.000.000-2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Comext 19
Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution 2005-2016 Main exporters GRAPH 5.1.b Export Intra EU28 by Member States (main) value in thousand euros - excepted NL representing 67,1% 800.000 700.000 600.000 Germany (8,4%) Italy (6,6%) 500.000 400.000 300.000 Belgium (5,6%) Denmark (4,5%) Spain (2,7%) 200.000 100.000 Poland (0,9%) France (0,9%) - 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Comext 20
Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution 2006-2016 Main importers 8.000.000 7.000.000 GRAPH 5.2 Import Intra EU28 from Member States (main) value in thousand euros Germany (29,7%) 6.000.000 5.000.000 Utd. Kingdom (12,7%) France (13%) 4.000.000 Netherlands (6,2%) 3.000.000 Italy (5,6%) 2.000.000 Austria (4%) 1.000.000 - Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Comext 21
TRADE of CUT FLOWERS (trends) 22
EU Import of some cut flowers (CN-code 0603) Evolution 2009-2016 Graph 6.1. Import of cut flowers only from third countries (number of pieces) 6.000.000.000 5.593.591.629 5.000.000.000 4.000.000.000 3.000.000.000 2.000.000.000 06031100 FRESH CUT ROSES 06031200 FRESH CUT CARNATIONS Fresh cut Orchids, Chrysanth., Lilies (from 2011), Gladioli 1.000.000.000 902.620.188-2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 156.996.408 Source: Eurostat Comext 23
EU Export of some cut flowers (CN-code 0603) Evolution 2008-2016 Graph 6.2 Export of cut flowers to third countries (number of pieces) 400.000.000 350.000.000 06031100 FRESH CUT ROSES 300.000.000 250.000.000 200.000.000 291.315.825 235.661.803 06031400 FRESH CUT CHRYSANTHEMU MS 06031200 FRESH CUT CARNATIONS 150.000.000 100.000.000 50.000.000 43.215.754 06031500 FRESH CUT LILIES 06031300 FRESH CUT ORCHIDS - 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 16.687.979 5.271.501 Source: Eurostat Comext 24
Export intra EU28 of some cut flowers (CN-code 0603) Evolution 2009-2016 Graph 6.3 Export of cut flowers inside EU28 (number of pieces) 4.500.000.000 4.000.000.000 06031100 FRESH CUT ROSES 3.500.000.000 3.000.000.000 2.500.000.000 2.000.000.000 1.500.000.000 3.232.896.356 06031200 FRESH CUT CARNATIONS 06031400 FRESH CUT CHRYSANTH EMUMS 06031500 FRESH CUT LILIES 1.000.000.000 500.000.000-794.960.290 659 780 051 207.208.927 06031300 FRESH CUT ORCHIDS 33.048.998 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Comext 25
Thank you for your attention e-mail: vincent.lariviere@ec.europa.eu 26