LED Signage and Professional Display Systems and Sub-Systems Global Market Review & Forecast

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Announcement LED Signage and Professional Display Systems and Sub-Systems Global Market Review & Forecast 2017-2027 This is the ElectroniCast review and forecast of worldwide use of LED-based digital and traditional signage and professional-use system and sub-system (system -parts). The forecast for each type, in turn, is segmented the major outdoor and indoor applications and into geographical region. Over 130 companies are profiled. Also, we provide a useful Company/Product Matrix in the Excel File.

LED Signage and Professional Display Systems and Sub-Systems Global Market Review & Forecast 2017-2027 Published: March 5, 2018 Text Pages: 499 PDF Format File Also Included: Excel worksheets and PowerPoint slides Files Fee: $4,990 10-Year Market Forecast This market forecast report, which is available immediately, is part of a consultant service from to our clients. This 2017-2027 market review and forecast is presented for light-emitting diode (LED) based signage and professional/commercial displays. The market forecast covers LED system-parts, as well as the complete sign/display (system), which are used in stationary (non-vehicle) applications. LEDs are used in large outdoor video screens, digital billboards, sport/stadium displays, small indoor retail displays, channel-lettering/light-boxes, LED/LCD screens (used exclusively for professional display purposes), as well as lamps that provide light for traditional signage. The market forecast of the LED-based signage and professional displays sub-systems and systems is segmented by the following end-user applications: Outdoor o o Off Premise Outdoor (Roadway Billboards and Other Roadway) On Premise Outdoor Indoor o o o Offices and Education Entertainment, Sports, Restaurants, Hotels, Shopping, Other Similar Transportation (Airports, Train/Bus Terminals, Other Similar) The market data are segmented into the following geographic regions, plus a Global summary: America (North America, Central and South America) EMEA (Europe, Middle Eastern countries, plus Africa) APAC (Asia Pacific)

The market forecast data are segmented by the following functions: Consumption Value (US$, Million) Quantity (number/units: Million) Average Selling Prices (ASP $, each) Below, are four levels (or food chain ) of LEDs. For the purposes of this ElectroniCast study, we quantify and provide the market forecast for Level 3 and Level 4 Level 1 - LED chip Level 2 Packaged LED chip (single and multiple-chip) Level 3 Sub-System (sign/display tile module; backlighting; and front lighting) Level 4 System (LED sign or display screen and luminaire) LEVEL 3 The market forecast data for the Level 3 sub-system product category is shown below: LED Cluster-Type (Direct Lit) Tile Module (Digital Sign/Display) o Note: Typically, there are several (4-6) Tiles Modules per Panel LED Backlighting for LCD Screen (Digital Sign/Display) LED Backlighting for Box/Channel Letter Signs (Traditional Sign/Display) LED Front Lighting lamps/arrays for Signs (Traditional Sign/Display) Presentation Notes for the Level 3 sub-system product category: One LED backlighting LCD unit is one continuous string or line or other configuration/pattern; therefore, there are several LEDs in one LCD screen backlighting unit One LED backlighting Box/Letter unit is one LED module or other device, which is could be assembled into a continuous string or line or other configuration or pattern; therefore, there could several LED modules in one LCD screen. LED units in vehicles are not included (cars, planes, buses, trains, ships, etc) LED units in LCD-based computer monitors, phones, tablets (etc) and LCD units used to view TV programming are not included/counted in this market data

LEVEL 4 The market forecast data for the Level 4 complete system product category is shown below: LED Cluster-Type Screen LED-Based LCD Screen LED-Based Box/Channel Letter Signage/Display LED Luminaire for Conventional Signage/Display Presentation Notes for the Level 4 sub-system product category: LED units in vehicles are not included (cars, planes, buses, trains, ships, etc) LED-based in LCD (screen) use for professional signage or display ONLY; therefore, computer monitors, phones, tablets (etc) and TV viewing are not included/counted in this market data Some LCD screens are used as a single (one) system unit; however, LCD screens are also used in a multiple screen arrangement of two or more screens (multiple screen arrangements are counted as one system) Any outdoor-qualified/rated unit that is used indoors is counted as an indoor unit LED Luminaire for Conventional Signage includes the light fixture and the light source (bulb or array) All values included associated hardware mounting apparatus and immediate wiring parts About ElectroniCast ElectroniCast, founded in 1981, specializes in forecasting technology and global market trends in fiber optics communication components and devices, as well providing market data on light emitting diodes used in lighting. As an independent consultancy we offer multi-client and custom market research studies to the world's leading companies based on comprehensive, in- depth analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors. This includes technology forecasting, markets and applications forecasting, strategic planning, competitive analysis, customer-satisfaction surveys and marketing/sales consultation. ElectroniCast, founded as a technologybased independent consulting firm, meets the information needs of the investment community, industry planners and related suppliers.

Market Research Methodology Market analysis and technology forecasting are complex tasks. Any predictions of the shape and trends of technology and economic movement start from the notion that the germ of what will be important tomorrow is present, although smaller or larger or in a different form, in our environment today. However, taking as a basis for a prediction the assumptions of current, conventional belief creates a set of preconceived notions that can lead to serious mistakes. ElectroniCast, instead, looks to the basic driving forces. This study is based on analysis of information obtained continually over the past several years, but updated through February 2018. During this period, ElectroniCast analysts performed interviews with authoritative and representative individuals in the LED manufacturing (materials, chips, packaging, devices, associated parts/pieces, fittings/fixtures, and complete system) and advertisement, transportation, various sports/entertainment, hospitality/related, communication, government-based users (local, state/provincial, federal), display industry, and other-related. The interviews were conducted principally with: Engineers, marketing personnel and management at manufacturers of LEDs, sub-system parts and complete signage/display systems, as well as other competing technologies. Design group leaders, engineers, marketing personnel and market planners at major users and potential users of LEDs, and signage/display sub-systems and complete systems. Other industry experts, including those focused on laws/regulations, intellectual property/patents, standards activities, trade associations, and investments. The interviews covered issues of technology, R&D support, pricing, contract size, reliability, documentation, installation/maintenance crafts, standards, supplier competition and other topics. Customers and distributors also were interviewed, to obtain their estimates of quantities received and average prices paid. Customer estimates of historical and expected near term future growth of their application are obtained. Their views of use of new technology products were obtained. The analyst then considered customer expectations of near term growth in their application, plus forecasted economic payback of investment, technology trends and changes in government regulations/laws in each geographical region, to derive estimated growth rates of quantity and price of each product subset in each application. These forecasted growth rates are combined with the estimated baseline data to obtain the long-range forecasts at the lowest detailed level of each product and application.

A full review of published information was also performed to supplement information obtained through interviews. The following sources were reviewed: Professional technical journals and papers Trade press articles Technical conference proceedings Product literature Company profile and financial information Additional information based on previous ElectroniCast market studies Personal knowledge of the research team. In analyzing and forecasting the complexities of the regional markets for light emitting diode products, it is essential that the market research team have a good and a deep understanding of the technology and of the industry. ElectroniCast members who participated in this report were qualified. Bottom-up Methodology ElectroniCast forecasts, as illustrated in the forecast data structure, are developed initially at the lowest detail level, then summed to successively higher levels. The background market research focuses on the amount of each type of product used in each application in the base year (2017), and the prices paid at the first transaction from the manufacturer. This forms the base year data. ElectroniCast analysts then forecast the growth rates in component quantity use in each application, along with price trends, based on competitive, economic and technology forecast trends, and apply these to derive long term forecasts at the lowest application levels. The usage growth rate forecasts depend heavily on analysis of overall end user trends toward equipment usage and economic payback. Proprietary Statement All data and other information contained in this data base are proprietary to ElectroniCast and may not be distributed or provided in either original or reproduced form to anyone outside the client's internal employee organization, without prior written permission of ElectroniCast. ElectroniCast, in addition to multiple-client programs, conducts proprietary custom studies for single clients in all areas of management planning and interest. Other independent consultants, therefore, are considered directly competitive. ElectroniCast proprietary information may not be provided to such consultants without written permission from. One-Fee Policy All employees of the client company/organization may use this report, worldwide at the consultant service subscription fee shown in the front pages of this announcement.

Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1.1 Overview 1.2 Unpackaged and Packaged LEDs Overview 2. Market Forecast By Sub-System (Parts - Level 3) 3. Market Forecast By System-Type (Parts - Level 4) 4. Profile Briefs of LED and Related Companies (over 130 companies) 5. LEDs Technology Overview 6. ElectroniCast Market Research Methodology 7. Definitions and Standards 7.1 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and General Terms 7.2 Lighting Standards and Protocols 8. ElectroniCast Market Forecast Data Base Explanation of Excel-Based Spreadsheets Addendum - Excel Data Base Spreadsheets (10-Year Global Market Forecast) o Detailed Data: ASP ($, each); Quantity (Million); Value ($, Million) for all Regions - Power Point Market Data Figures (10 Year Global Market Forecast) List of Tables 1.1.1 Consumer-Based Comparison LED Displays vs. Incandescent Signs 2.1 Level 3 - LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP -Price) 2.2 Level 3 - LED Signage and Display America Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.3 Level 3 - LED Signage and Display EMEA Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.4 Level 3 - LED Signage and Display APAC Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.5 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.6 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) America Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.7 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.8 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.9 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.10 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) America Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.11 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.12 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.13 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.14 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) America Forecast, Part, By (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.15 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.16 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.17 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.18 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) America Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.19 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.20 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.21 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) Global Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.22 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) America Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.23 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) EMEA Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.24 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) APAC Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.25 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.26 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) America, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.27 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) EMEA, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.28 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) APAC, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.29 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.30 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) America, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 2.31 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP)

List of Tables Continued 2.32 Level 3 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.1 Level 4 - LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.2 Level 4 - LED Signage and Display America Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.3 Level 4 - LED Signage and Display EMEA Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.4 Level 4 - LED Signage and Display APAC Forecast, By System Part Type (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.5 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.6 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) America Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.7 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.8 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (all applications) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.9 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.10 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) America Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.11 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.12 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (Off Premise) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.13 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.14 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) America Forecast, Part, By (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.15 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.16 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Outdoor (On Premise) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.17 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) Global Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.18 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) America Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.19 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) EMEA Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.20 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (all applications) APAC Forecast, By Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.21 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) Global Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.22 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) America Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.23 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) EMEA Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.24 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Offices/Education) APAC Forecast, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.25 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.26 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) America, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.27 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) EMEA, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.28 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Entertainment, Sports, etc) APAC, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.29 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.30 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) America, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.31 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 3.32 Level 4 - LED Signage/ Display Indoor (Transportation Terminals) Global, Part (Value, Quantity, ASP) 5.1 LED Color Variety Selected Examples 5.2 LED Color Chart List of Figures 1.1.1 Level 3 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast ($Billion) 1.1.2 Level 3 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, by Region ($Billion) 1.1.3 Level 3 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, by Part-Type ($Billion) 1.1.4 Level 3 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, by Application ($Billion) 1.1.5 Level 4 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast ($Billion) 1.1.6 Level 4 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, by Region ($Billion) 1.1.7 Level 4 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, by Part-Type ($Billion) 1.1.8 Level 4 Sub-System Parts in LED Signage and Display Global Forecast, by Application ($Billion) 1.1.9 Dual In-line Package (DIP) LED 1.1.10 Surface Mounted Device (SMD) LED 1.1.11 Chip-On-Board and Multi-Chip On Board (COB/MCOB) LED 1.1.12 Red/Green/Blue DIP-Type LEDs Group in Blocks within a Tile 1.1.13 Churchill Downs Big Board Video Screen 1.1.14 Off-Premise Outdoor Roadside Billboard LED Digital Display 1.1.15 USA Map/Location of their LED-based Digital Billboards 1.1.16 Off-Premise Outdoor LED-Based Digital Advertising Board

List of Figures Continued 1.1.17 Outdoor On-Premise LED-based Building Media Facade (New York) 1.1.18 Outdoors On-Premise High Brightness LED Display Board 1.1.19 LED Display at the Olympics in Beijing 1.1.20 LED Display at the Winter Olympics in Russia 1.1.21 Sub SMT Full-Color Indoor LED Display 1.1.22 Transformable LED Display Screen 1.1.23 LED Display Airport (Canada) 1.1.24 LED Display Airport (France) 1.1.25 Indoor LED Sign [LED Sign Moving Message Display] 1.1.26 Outdoor Off-Premise LED Traffic Information Board 1.1.27 LED Flexible Displays: Curtain/Drapery Walls 1.1.28 Flexibility of LED Soft Curtain Screen 1.1.29 LED-based Flip Dot Destination Signs 1.1.30 Back-Lit Signage Light LED System 1.1.31 Channel Lettering LED Back-Lit Signage 1.1.32 LED Back-Lit Signage 1.1.33 Illuminating Signs LED Panel Lighting Technology 1.1.34 Neon Sign Technology and LED Channel Letters (Signage) 1.1.35 LED Modules for Large Size Channel Letters and Light Boxes 1.1.36 LED Tube Light for Backlighting Signs 1.1.37a Traditional Billboard/Banner - Signage Lighting System 1.1.37b Traditional Billboard/Banner - Signage Lighting System 1.1.38 LED-Based Professional LCD Display 1.1.39 Large Format Display (LFD) Monitors 1.1.40 Professional LED Large Screen Display 1.1.41 LED-Based Large Format Display with Premium Glass Coating 1.2.1 Diagram of a typical LED chip 1.2.2 Diagram of a typical LED chip 1.2.3 LED Chip Cross-Sectional Structure 1.2.4 Chip On Glass Cross-Sectional Structure 1.2.5 ESD Protection Diodes 1.2.6 Electrostatic Discharge Example 1.2.7 Chip-on-Board LED Technology 1.2.8 Single-die LED: 1000 lm at 100 lm/w at 3A 1.2.9 Four-die LED with Primary Optics 1.2.10 Next Generation of High-Power LED 1.2.11 Example of LED Packaged Chip 1.2.12 Example of LED Packaged Chip 1.2.13 Example of LED Packaged Chip Surface Mount Variations 1.2.14 LED Packaged Chip 1.2.15 Example of High Brightness LED Packaged Chip 1.2.16 Surface Mounted Device (SMD) LED 1.2.17 Chip-On-Board and Multi-Chip On Board (COB/MCOB) LED 2.1 Cluster-Type (Open Face) LED Display 2.2. Cluster-Type (Open Face) LED Display 2.3 6-lead Multi-Chip Red, Green, Blue SMD LED 2.4 Comparison of DIP and SMD LEDs on Display Boards 2.5 LCD Backlighting Configurations 2.6 Quantum Dot film in backlighting in LED-Based LCD Screens 2.7 Example Use of LED Modules in Channel Letter 2.8 COB LED Modules in Channel Letter Lighting 2.9 Billboard/Banner - Signage Lighting System 3.1 Food Chain Example for LED Cluster-Type Signage/Display 3.2 Food Chain Example for LED-Based LCD Signage/Display 3.3 Food Chain Example for Box Light/Letter Signage/Display 3.4 On Premise Outdoor LED Signs 5.1 Green light emission from RPCVD p-gan layers grown on MOCVD 5.2 ATEX & IECEx Certified Explosion- proof LED Light 5.3 Highest-Performing Single-Die LED (XHP35 LEDs) 5.4 LEDs on a Metal Core Linear Flexible Printed Circuit Board

List of Figures Continued 5.5 LED Chromatic Chart 5.6 Evolution of Research Emphasis During Technology Life Cycle 5.7 Wire-Bondable Silicon ESD Diode Chip in Gel-Packs 5.8 LED Chip: Metal Layer (Thin Film Technology) 5.9 AC LED Technology on a Wafer 5.10 UV LED Chip Packages 5.11 Fully Printed Halide Perovskite LEDs with Silver Nanowire Electrodes 5.12 Ultra High Bright LED Chip 5.13 LED Chip Design with Copper Alloy Thermal Conductivity 5.14 LED Chip Design Sapphire vs. Copper Alloy 5.15 Ultra-Thin LED 5.16 Solid-State Lighting LED 5.17 LED Module with High Light Quality 5.18 LED Module with Low-Profile Rectangular Shape 5.19 Lumiramic Phosphor Technology: Thin Film Flip Chip (TFFC) technology 5.20 Next-Generation Light Emitting Diode Module 5.21 4-Leaded RGB LED 5.22 Basic Structure of a Deep-UV Light-Emitting Diode 5.23 Vertically Conducting Advanced LED Structure 5.24 AlGaInP LED Efficacy 5.25 Red Nitride Phosphors 5.26 70mW UV-C LED 5.27 DUV-LED (Surface mount devices / SMDs) 6.1 ElectroniCast Market Research & Forecasting Methodology