BOTANY/HORTICULTURE PLANT SCIENCE AG

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Student's Name BOTANY/HORTICULTURE PLANT SCIENCE AG 0514 Directions: Rating Scale: Evaluate the trainee using the rating scale below and check the appropriate number to indicate the degree of competency achieved. The numerical ratings of 3, 2, 1, and 0 are not intended to represent the traditional school grading system of A, B, C, D, and F. The descriptions associated with each of the numbers focus on level of student performance for each of the tasks listed below. 0 - No Exposure - no information nor practice provided during training program, complete training required. 1 - Exposure Only - general information provided with no practice time, close supervision needed and additional training required. 2 - Moderately Skilled - has performed independently during training program, limited additional training may be required. 3 - Skilled - can perform independently with no additional training. 1. Number of Competencies Evaluated 2. Number of Competencies Rated 2 or 3 3. Percent of Competencies Attained (2/1) Grade Instructor Signature Date 01.0 Elementary Study of Soils 01.01 List the reasons that soils are important 01.02 Discuss the functions of soil as related to plant growth, development, and maintenance 01.03 Select factors that affect sod formation 01.04 List the four physical properties of soil 01.05 Identify soil particles according to size, and discuss what methods are used to determine soil texture 01.06 Identify five kinds of soil structure 01.07 Match terms indicating soil color and depth with their correct descriptions 01.08 01.09 Label an illustration showing the different layers of a soil profile Discuss how acidity and alkalinity effect the soil and methods of correcting ph problems 02.0 Organic Matter 02.01 Match terms and definitions associated with organic matter 02.02 List the importance of organic matter to plant production 02.03 List the factors affecting the rate of organic matter decomposition 02.04 List the basic ways in which nutrients obtained from organic matter affect the soil 02.05 Identify the factors that cause the loss of organic matter from soil 02.06 02.07 02.08 02.09 Name the types of organic matter which can be applied to soil List the purposes of mulches Select the organic and inorganic mulches that are available Select the factors to consider when choosing mulching material 03.0 Potting Soil and Media 03.01 List the reasons for variation in types of soils 03.02 Discuss how root zone affects the availability of plant nutrients 03.03 Select plants tolerant to various ph ranges 03.04 Test soils for ph levels 03.05 Develop a chart of planting media with the characteristics of each media 03.06 List several soil mixes identifying media data for each soil mix 03.07 Identify the correct fertilizers to add for various soil mixes 03.08 Sterilize a potting soil mix 04.0 Soil Fertility 04.01 List the primary and secondary plant nutrients and describe the function of each for plant growth 04.02 Match nutrients to their correct plant deficiency symptoms 04.03 Select from a list factors that influence the use of fertilizers 1

04.04 04.05 04.06 04.07 04.08 04.09 List four sources of plant nutrients Match dry, liquid, and gaseous fertilizers with their correct description and use Calculate problems comparing fertilizer cost by comparing cost per pound of nutrients Discuss methods and procedures involved in collecting a representative soil sample Complete a soils test report form, and make fertilizer recommendations using the test analysis data Identify and discuss methods of fertilizer application 05.0 Organic Fertilizers 05.01 Match terms and definitions associated with organic fertilizers 05.02 List sources of soil organic matter 05.03 Identify how the soil temperature, aeration, moisture, and reactions affect the rate of decomposition or organic matter 05.04 Discuss the value of humus and an organic fertilizers to soil fertility and plant growth 05.05 Describe how organic matter is produced 05.06 List the functions of growing a crop to produce organic matter 05.07 List the types of manures that can be produced 05.08 Select other sources of organic fertilizers 05.09 List the disadvantages of organic fertilizers 05.10 Demonstrate the ability to construct a compost pile 06.0 Basic Plant Processes 06.01 List the important plant processes in food manufacture and growth 06.02 Explain why photosynthesis is an important plant process 06.03 Explain the chemical process of photosynthesis 06.04 List factors that affect photosynthetic rate 06.05 Explain the chemical process of respiration 06.06 Distinguish between photosynthesis and respiration characteristics 06.07 Explain transpiration and fist factors that affect transpiration rate 06.08 06.09 Explain osmosis and the process of absorption by plant roots Label the parts of a common plant cell and describe the function of each part 07.0 Plant Growth and Development 07.01 List the stages of plant growth and development 07.02 List requirements for good seed germination 07.03 List factors that cause poor seed germination 07.04 List the primary parts of and functions of a plant 07.05 Identify two types of root systems 07.06 Label a drawing showing the parts of a plant stem 07.07 Match stem modifications with correct descriptive term 07.08 List conditions affecting the vegetative growth of crop plants 07.09 Discuss asexual and sexual reproduction in plants 07.10 Label a drawing showing the parts of a complete flower 07.11 Match types of flowers to the correct botanical description 07.12 List methods of pollination 08.0 Plant Growth Regulators 08.01 Match terms and definitions associated with plant growth regulators 08.02 List the environmental factors that influence plant growth 08.03 List the ways hormones influence plant growth 08.04 Select statements that describe the effects of photoperiod on plant growth 08.05 Name the photoperiod responses 08.06 Explain how plants respond to day length 08.07 Select statements that either describe how to shorten or lengthen the day for plants 08.08 List the techniques for physical control over plant growth 08.09 Identify as either true or false reasons for using chemical growth regulators 08.10 List the biological factors that affect plant growth 08.11 List the controllable plant growth processes 08.12 List the effects of chemicals on plant growth 2

08.13 08.14 08.15 08.16 08.17 08.18 Identify the effects of growth regulators on plants List the important chemical growth regulators groups Describe statements as true or false as they relate to how auxins, gibberellins, kinins, dormins, or ithylenes affect plant growth and development Select statements that describe plant responses attributed to auxins List the uses of auxins List the important commercial uses for plant growth regulators 09.0 Seed Selection 09.01 List factors to consider in selecting high quality seed 09.02 Discuss conditions that exist when good seed is not selected 09.03 List and describe the certifiable seed classes 09.04 List information required on certified seed tags 09.05 Discuss types and purposes of seed treatments 09.06 Discuss procedures to follow in handling and storing seed 09.07 Calculate the value of pure live seed 10.0 Seeding in Flats 10.01 Match terms and definitions associated with seeding in flats 10.02 List the materials from which flats can be made 10.03 List the advantages and disadvantages of using flats for propagating 10.04 List the advantages and disadvantages of starting seedlings inside flats 10.05 List the steps for seeding in flats 10.06 List the information that should appear on the label of a flat after it has been planted 10.07 Describe the procedure to follow after seeds have germinated in a flat 10.08 Demonstrate the ability to build a flat and plant seeds in it 11.0 Care and Transplanting of Seedlings 11.01 Match terms and definitions associated with care and transplanting of seedlings 11.02 Describe how to care for young seedlings 11.03 List the types of transplanting pots that are available 11.04 List the factors to consider when choosing plant containers 11.05 Describe the procedures to follow when transplanting seedlings 11.06 List the steps of transplanting seedlings 11.07 Describe how to harden seedlings 11.08 Demonstrate the ability to transplant seedlings properly 12.0 Introduction to Asexual Plant Propagation 12.01 Match terms and definitions relating to asexual plant propagation 12.02 List the methods of asexual plant propagation 12.03 List the reasons for using asexual propagation 12.04 Select that require leaves and that do not require leaves 12.05 List the main types of propagating by layering and the requirements for layering 12.06 Describe propagation by division 12.07 List the methods of propagating by budding 12.08 List the methods of grafting 13.0 Propagation by Cuttings 13.01 Match terms and definitions associated with propagation by 13.02 List treatments made to before placing them in rooting media 13.03 List the basic kinds of plant wounding 13.04 Explain the use of hormone treatment on 13.05 Describe why storage and callusing are used with hardwood 13.06 Demonstrate the ability to make various types of wounds on 13.07 Demonstrate how to treat a cutting with hormone 3

13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 Demonstrate the ability to store and callus plant Demonstrate the propagation of a coleus stem cutting Demonstrate a leaf bud cutting Demonstrate a root cutting 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 Describe the qualities of a grafting wax List the basic functions of grafting wax List the basic kinds of grafting waxes Demonstrate the ability to perform the basic types of plant grafts 14.0 Propagation by Layering and Division 14.01 List the advantages and disadvantages of propagation by layering 14.02 List the types of layering 14.03 Identify the steps in transplanting layering plants 14.04 Demonstrate how to propagate by tip, simple, and air layering 14.05 Name the types of plants propagated by division 14.06 14.07 List the steps in divisional propagation Demonstrate propagation by division of perennial and bulbous plants 15.0 Propagation by Budding 15.01 Match terms and definitions associated with propagation by budding 15.02 List the types of budding 15.03 List the techniques used when propagating by budding 15.04 List the precautions to be used with T-budding 15.05 Describe patch budding and list the variations of patch budding 15.06 Demonstrate the ability to T-bud and patch bud 16.0 Propagation by Grafting 16.01 Match terms and definitions associated with propagation by grafting 16.02 List the reasons for using grafting 16.03 Discuss the limitations of using grafting 16.04 List the sequence of making a union graft 16.05 16.06 List the functions of the callus tissue List the types of grafting that are used when the diameter of the stock and scion are similar, and when the diameter of the stock is greater than the scion 17.0 Plant Identification 17.01 Discuss the system of plant classification 17.02 Identify the parts of simple and compound leaves 17.03 Name the types of leaf arrangement, venation and margins 17.04 Identify the types of leaf attachment to the stem 17.05 Identify the parts of a stem 17.06 Match stem modifications with their correct description 17.07 Identify the parts of a perfect flower 17.08 Identify the types of inflorescence 17.09 Identify common plants of economic impact to Idaho 18.0 Plant Pests 18.01 Match terms and definitions associated with plant pests 18.02 List the basic methods of weed control 18.03 Discuss weed competition and losses caused by weeds 18.04 Discuss how weeds spread 18.05 Discuss methods of cultural, mechanical, chemical and biological weed control 18.06 Identify the factors of a weed control program 18.07 Select statements as they apply to non-selective and selective herbicide compounds 18.08 Identify as true or false statements relating to pre-emergence and post-emergence weed control treatments 18.09 List ways that insects cause losses in plants 18.10 List beneficial effects of insects 18.11 Identify the three regions of an insect body 18.12 Match the way an insect feeds on plants with the correct description 18.13 18.14 Label drawings showing the life cycles of various insects Discuss the importance of economics in relation to plant insect control 4

18.15 18.16 18.17 Select from a list cultural, biological, and chemical control practices for insects Match classifications of insecticides to their correct description Identify the insects having an economic impact on Idaho agriculture 19.0 Plant Disease Identification and Control 19.01 Identify by name, symptoms, and causal agents of diseases of that have economic impact on Idaho crops 19.02 Describe the life cycles of diseases 19.03 Describe the ways and means diseases are spread 19.04 Describe growing conditions and cultural practices favorable to common diseases 19.05 Describe preventative measures for diseases 19.06 Describe cultural and chemical control measures for diseases 5