NiroSan -Press SANHA -Press SANHA -Therm 3fit -Press 3fit -Push

TECHNICAL PRODUCT AND INSTALLATION INFORMATION SANHA -Therm 3fit -Press 3fit -Push www.sanha.com

2 TECHNICAL PRODUCT AND INSTALLATION INFORMATION SANHA -Therm 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 1. Technology in general 1.1. Storage and transport 3 1.2. Outside corrosion protection 3 1.3. Insulation of pipes 3 1.4. Sealant and sealing aid 3 1.5. Leak test 3 1.6. Flushin the drinking water installation 4 1.7. Electrical trace heating 4 1.8. Electrical preventive measures 4 2. Product specific technical details 2.1. Areas of application of the various products 5 2.2. System components and their structure 6 2.3. Dimensions, nominal pressure and seals of the individual fitting systems 9 2.4. Pressure loss charts for metal pipes and compound pipes 12 2.5. Pressure loss factors (Zeta values) for system fittings 13 2.6. Linear extension of the pipes 15 2.7. Pipe mounting space 15 2.8. Permissible bending radii 16 2.9. Space requirement 16 3. Pipe connections 3.1. Recommended pressing tools 17 3.2. Metallic connections 19 3.3. Connections with 3fit -Press system fitting 26 3.4. Connections with 3fit -Push putting fitting 30

3 1. Technology in generally The following references and information are purely recommendations. In principle current standards, guidelines and recognized rules of technology are to be considered by the processing plant. 1.1 Storage and transport With storage and transport, damages, contamination and in particular with stainless steel materials, the contact with iron and unalloyed steel must be avoided. Thus, it is recommended to cover, e.g. in the case of transport on a truck, the loading area with a foil if previously this truck transported pipes or construction units of unalloyed steel. 1.2 Outside corrosion protection Usually the corrosion resistance of SANHA system components (fittings and pipes) makes an outside corrosion protection dispensable. Ambient atmosphere and/or medium temperature can nevertheless make an outside, diffusion-close insulation necessary in order to hinder corrosion attacks from the outside. Special attention should be paid with aggressive content materials in the atmosphere and during a possible condensation on the outside pipe surface. 1.3 Insulation of pipes Pipe insulation depends, in particular regarding the isolation strength, on the respective application. The isolation strengths are to be selected by the processing plant depending on operational area and according to the legal defaults and regulations. The processing references of the insulating material manufacturers are to be observed. 1.4 Sealants and sealing aids Sealants, like e.g. gaskets, may not deliver chloride ions to the water or lead to local enrichments of lead chloride ions. With the Centellen seals used in SANHA components, this requirement are fulfilled. For thread connections, the use of a permanent elastic thread sealant is recommended. When using hemp, a chloride-free sealing aid is to be used. The use of thread tape (Teflon band) is not recommended. 1.5 Leak test The leak test with water according to EN 806 and/or the national standards and regulations may be executed only if the drinking water unit is taken into operation times at the latest 48 hours hereafter. During the compression test with water, the test pressure must correspond to 1.5-fold of the system operation pressure. For hygienic reasons, the leak test of drinking water pipelines should be carried out as dry testing by means of inert gases (e.g. nitrogen) or oil-free compressed air. The examination is accomplished in two sections. The leak test (preliminary test) is carried out with a pressure of 110 mbar over a period of time of 30 minutes with maximum content of the drinking water pipe system of 100 litres. For every 100 litres, the test period is extended by 10 minutes. The strength test (main examination) is executed with a maximum pipe dimension up to DN 50 with a test pressure of 3 bars and with a maximum pipe dimension larger than DN 50 with 1 bar, over a period of 10 minutes. For the pressure measurement, a calibrated manometer with a display accuracy of 1 mbar must be used. Appropriate inspection reports can requested from the technical SANHA hotline as well as downloaded on the Internet under www.sanha.com. The leak test must be executed at one time, at which the connection points are still accessible and not yet covered.

4 1. Technology in generally 1.6 Flushing the drinking water installation In principle all drinking water pipelines, independent of the kind of material used, are to be flushed thoroughly with filtered drinking water. Rinsing must be carried out as early as possible and following the pressure test. Thereby the following goals are to be achieved: Ensuring the drinking water quality (hygiene) Cleaning the tubing interior surfaces Avoidance of malfunctions at armatures and apparatuses These demands are fulfilled by two flushing methods: Flushing with air-water mixture Flushing with water An additional disinfection of the pipes is in principle not necessary according to EN 806 and/or the national standards and regulations do not require it. Nevertheless, if in individual cases a disinfection of the pipes be necessary for special reasons, then the details concerning certified disinfectants and disinfection methods should be coordinated with our technical customer advisory service in advance. Appropriate flushing protocols can be requested from the technical SANHA hotline as well as downloaded on the www.sanha.com. 1.7 Electrical trace heating Electrical trace heating can be used for the SANHA building services systems if the pipe s inner wall temperature does not exceed 60 C in the long term. A brief rise of the temperature up to 70 C for the purpose of the thermal disinfection is permissible. With the use of electrical trace heating, closed pipe sections ranges, which do not have their own safety devices, may not be heated in order to avoid an unintentional increase in pressure within these ranges. It is essential that EN 806 and EN 1717 are observed. 1.8 Electrical protective measures For all electrically conducting system components, a potential equalization is to be carried out. The metallic SANHA installation systems (,, SANHA Therm) execute a continuous electrically conductive fitting and thus must be included in the potential equalization. For the implementation of these electrical protective measures, the installer of the electrical system is responsible.

5 2. Product specific technical details 2.1 Areas of application of the various products Application Pipe Material number NiroSan 1.4404 AISI 316 L NiroSan -F 1.4521 AISI 443/444 NiroSan -ECO 1.4404 AISI 316 L NiroTherm 1.4301 AISI 304 Drinking water Rain water Purified water Heating water Thermal solar systems SANHA-Press* NiroSan - Press NiroSan - Press NiroSan - Press NiroSan - Press Steam condensate Open cooling water system Closed cooling water system SANHA -Therm Carbon-steel 1.0034 SANHA-Press* SANHA-Press* SANHA -Therm SANHA - Press Solar SANHA-Press* SANHA -Therm Copper pipe DIN EN 1057/DVGW-GW 392 SANHA - Press Solar MultiFit -Flex PE-RT AI PE-HD 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push Anwendung Pipe Material number NiroSan 1.4404 AISI 316 L NiroSan -F 1.4521 AISI 443/444 NiroSan -ECO 1.4404 AISI 316 L NiroTherm 1.4301 AISI 304 SANHA -Therm Carbon-steel 1.0034 Fire sprinklers Natural gas units SANHA-Press * SANHA-Press * SANHA-Press * SANHA-Press * Liquid gas units SANHA-Press * SANHA-Press * SANHA-Press * SANHA-Press * Fuel oil units SANHA-Press * Shipbuilding units NiroSan - Press NiroSan - Press NiroSan - Press NiroSan - Press NiroSan - Press Industrial applications Compressed air units SANHA -Therm Technical gases SANHA-Press * Copper pipe DIN EN 1057/DVGW-GW 392 NiroSan - Press Solar MultiFit -Flex PE-RT AI PE-HD 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push NiroSan - Press 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push 3fit -Press 3fit -Push Recommended only on request not suitable

6 2.2. System components and their structure 2.2.1 NiroSan pipes and NiroSan press system fittings made of stainless steel Stainless steel system pipes NiroSan, NiroSan ECO, NiroSan -F and NiroTherm The system pipes are made of stainless steel, material no. 1.4404 / AISI 316L (NiroSan and NiroSan ECO), 1.4301 / AISI 304 (NiroTherm ) or the nickel-free material 1.4521 / AISI 443/444 (NiroSan -F), manufactured and supplied in 6 m bars. The longitudinal welds of the pipes are plasma-inert gas-welded, whereby in the range of the welding seam, likewise, an absolute tightness, high mechanical maximum stress and the necessary corrosion protection are ensured. The pipes exhibit a fixed maximum firmness in order to establish optimum conditions for a safe grouting. According to the necessary flow rates and/or the obtained nominal sizes, you can select from the following pipe offer: NiroSan and NiroSan -F Nominal size DN 12 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 Outside diameter mm 15 18 22 28 35 42 54 64 76,1 88,9 108 Wall thickness mm 1 1 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,5 2 2 2 2 Inner diameter mm 13,0 16,0 19,6 25,6 32,0 39,0 51,0 60,0 72,1 84,9 104,0 Inner cross section cm 2 1,33 2,01 3,02 5,15 8,04 11,95 20,43 28,27 40,83 56,61 84,95 Weight empty pipe kg/m 0,351 0,427 0,627 0,807 1,261 1,525 1,977 3,109 3,720 4,363 5,321 Weight waterfilled pipe Rohr kg/m 0,484 0,628 0,928 1,322 2,066 2,719 4,020 5,936 7,803 10,024 13,816 NiroSan ECO and NiroTherm Nominal size DN 12 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 Outside diameterr mm 15 18 22 28 35 42 54 76,1 88,9 108 Wall thickness mm 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,5 Inner diameter mm 13,8 16,6 20,6 26,4 33 39,8 51,6 73,1 85,9 105 Inner cross section cm 2 1,50 2,16 3,33 5,47 8,55 12,44 20,91 41,97 57,95 86,59 Weight empty pipe kg/m 0,217 0,304 0,374 0,546 0,852 1,128 1,588 2,805 3,287 4,005 Weight waterfilled pipe kg/m 0,367 0,520 0,707 1,093 1,707 2,372 3,679 7,002 9,082 12,664 NiroSan press system fittings The press fitting shaped parts are made of molybdenum-stabilised stainless steel pipe, material no 1.4404 / AISI 316L, or of stainless steel precision cast, material no 1.4408,. The threaded pieces are connected by plasma inert gas weld with the base body and consist of stainless steel, material no 1.4571. This material corresponds to a large extent to the quality of 1.4404; however it contains additionally alloying constituent maximum 0.8 weight percentage titanium to improve the cutting property. Thus the high quality standard of the NiroSan products is ensured also with these components.

7 2.2.2 Copper pipes and SANHA-Press system fitting Copper installation pipes All copper pipes can be connected, which correspond to EN 1057 if the minimum wall thickness does not undershoot the chart below: SANHA press system fitting All system fitting (, SANHA - Press gas, solar, chrome) are made of copper and red brass. The press fittings made of copper are - in particular regarding designs, material and surface finish according to EN 1254-1 of cu-dhp, material no CW024A, according to EN 12449. The fittings are free from carbon films as well as residues of drawing agent and fall clearly below the demanded maximum values. Besides, with the condition of the interior surface, no micro-biological growth is supported. The press fittings made of red brass are used for transition links and exhibit, beside the press connection, at least one thread. They consist of the material CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C according to EN 1982. The fittings are free from errors such as cavity, porosity, tears, pouring and form arrears. Nominal size DN 10 12 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 Outside diameter mm 12 14 15 16 18 22 28 35 42 54 64 66,7 76,1 88,9 108 Wall thickness mm 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1* 1,2* 1,5 1,5 1,5 2,0 1,2** *) The pressing profile must be cleaned and lubricated **) only with Copper only sling Article number 16934 2.2.3 SANHA -Therm pipes and system fittings of Carbon-steel SANHA Therm system pipes The SANHA -Therm system pipes are manufactured with unalloyed steel, material no 1.0034 (E 195) according to EN 10305, outside electro galvanised, supplied in 6 m long bars. The pipes exhibit a fixed maximum firmness in order to establish optimum conditions for a safe grouting. According to the necessary flow rates and/or the nominal sizes obtained from the pipe network calculation, one can select from the following pipe offer: Nominal size DN 10 12 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 Outside diameter mm 12 15 18 22 28 35 42 54 76,1 88,9 108 Wall thickness mm 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,5 2 2 2 Inner diameter mm 9,6 12,6 15,6 19,0 25,0 32,0 39,0 51,0 72,1 84,9 104,0 Inner cross section cm 2 0,74 1,25 1,91 2,84 4,91 8,04 11,95 20,43 40,83 56,61 84,95 Weight empty pipe kg/m 0,320 0,408 0,497 0,758 0,980 1,128 1,424 1,942 3,655 4,286 5,228 Weight waterfilled pipe kg/m 0,392 0,533 0,688 1,042 1,471 1,789 2,499 3,985 7,738 9,947 13,723 SANHA -Therm press fitting The press fitting formed parts are manufactured from unalloyed steel, material no 1.0034 (E 195), outside electro-galvanised, of Cu-DHP following EN 1254-1, material no CW024A, following EN 12449 outside surface-treated and from the material CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C according to EN 1982. The sealing is carried out via EPDM sealing rings.

8 2.2.4 MultiFit -Flex multi-section compound pipe and 3fit -Press system as well as 3fit -Push fitting MultiFit -Flex system pipes The MultiFit -Flex system pipes are manufactured as compound pipes with the following wall construction, from the inside outwards: Inliner medium pipe from PE-RT with more increased temperature stability according to DIN 16833 Butt-welded aluminium pipe External pipe UV light resistant HDPE adhesive The pipes are manufactured in bars with 5 m length (16-63 mm), in rings (16-32 mm), in rings with blue or red protective pipe (16-20 mm) and in rings with factory-default 9 mm thermal insulation (16-20 mm). These extensive execution variants and corrosion protection make the use of the MultiFit -Flex system pipes possible in all ranges of application of heating and drinking water installations. According to the necessary flow rates and/or the obtained nominal sizes, one can select from the following pipe offer: Hygienic plastic inner pipe Hermetic aluminiumlayer Robust plastic casing Nominal size DN 10 15 20 25 32 40 50 Outside diameter mm 16 20 26 32 40 50 63 Wall thickness mm 2,0 2,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 4,0 4,5 Inner diameter mm 12,0 16,0 20,0 26,0 33,0 42,0 54,0 Inner cross section cm 2 1,13 2,01 3,14 5,31 8,55 13,85 22,90 Weight empty pipe kg/m 0,703 0,904 1,732 2,184 3,207 4,619 6,608 Weight waterfilled pipe kg/m 0,816 1,105 2,046 2,715 4,062 6,004 8,898 3fit -Press system fitting The press fitting formed parts are manufactured from a copper alloy from the material CW617N. The inner sealing is executed by means of two EPDM sealing rings. This proven connecting type for flexible tubing systems is an outstanding supplementation of metallic press connections. The 3fit -Press system fitting is marked with SANHA on the press case. Examined and certified by DVGW and other international certification bodies. They are applicable with all MultiFit Flex system pipes for extensive areas of application. 3fit -Push system fitting The push fitting formed parts are manufactured in the sizes of 14 mm, 16 mm and 20 mm. The fitting base consists of copper alloy, the casing of PPSU and the clamping claw of stainless steel. The inner sealing is carried out by means of two EPDM sealing rings. With the 3fit -Push plug system, the longitudinal locking is executed by a particularly developed wedge retaining system - the LF (lock function) - and not by the clamping claw. Thus, the pipe is protected particularly and the notch effect is avoided by the anchorage of the claw in the pipe. The existing clamping claw has only the task to activate wedge support function! Casing Sealing rings Sigh window Clamping claw Pipe Mounting wedge

2.3. Dimensions, nominal pressure and seals of the individual fitting systems 9 2.3.1 NiroSan of press systems Brief overview of the systems of corrosion resistant steel, material no 1.4404 / AISI 316L Area of application Dimension/nominal pressure Sealing Tool * (Series 9000) Drinking water Treated water Heating Cooling water Condensate Domestic and rain water D = 15 22 mm Pn 40 D = 28 35 mm Pn 25 D = 42 108 mm Pn 16 EPDM Colour: black Max. continuous temp.: -30 C to 120 C (shortly up to 150 C) Requirement according to KTW fulfilled D = 15 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings D = 64 108 mm ECO 3/ECO 301/HCP (see chapter 3.1) gas (Series 17000) flammable gases according to DVGW G 260 and G 262 D = 15 108 mm PN 5/GT 5 Not permitted to bury in ground HNBR Colour: yellow Max. continuous temp.: -20 C to 70 C Requirement according to DVGW VP 614 fulfilled D = 15 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings D = 76.1 108 mm ECO 3/ECO 301/HCP (see chapter 3.1) * (Series 18000) Compressed air Solar thermal energy Cooling water Bulk solids Applications in the industry D = 15 22 mm Pn 40 D = 28 35 mm Pn 25 D = 42 108 mm Pn 16 Special sealing ring Colour: red Max. continuous temp.: -20 C to 200 C (depending on agent) Solar thermal energy to 200 C (shortly 280 C) Resistant against oils and water-glycol mixtures D = 15 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings D = 76.1 108 mm ECO 3/ECO 301/HCP (see chapter 3.1) NiroSan pressing SF* (Series of 19000) Applications, which must be free of lacquerwetting-disturbing substances (automobile industry, colour industry, lacquer finish works, aircraft industry, etc.) D = 15 22 mm Pn 40 D = 28 35 mm Pn 25 D = 42 108 mm Pn 16 Special sealing ring Colour: red Max. continuous temp.: -20 C to 200 C (depending on agent) Resistant against oils and water-glycol mixtures D = 15 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings D = 76.1 108 mm ECO 3/ECO 301/HCP (see chapter 3.1) Materials: Formed components: Stainless steel precision casting parts: Pipes: Tubing interior surface: Material no: 1.4404 / AISI 316L according to EN 10088 Material no: 1.4408 / AISI 316L according to EN 10283 NiroSan, NiroSan ECO: Material no.: 1.4404 / AISI 316L according to EN 10088 NiroSan -F: Material no: 1.4521 / AISI 443/444 according to EN 10088 Pipe dimensions according to EN 10312 and DVGW-GW 541 blank and solution annealed, Firmness limited upward according to EN 10312, free of harmful components and according to the special requirements of the DVGW working paper GW 541 * max. operating pressure with technical gases (e.g. compressed air, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide): 16 bar

10 2.3.2 NiroTherm -Press systems Brief overview of the NiroTherm -Press systems of corrosion resistant steel (not suitable for drinking water) Area of application Dimension/nominal pressure Sealing Tool NiroTherm * (Series of 9000) Heating Cooling water Condensate Compressed air ** D = 15 22 mm Pn 40 D = 28 35 mm Pn 25 D = 42 108 mm Pn 16 Pipes provided with red print and longitudinal strip EPDM Colour: black Max. continuous temp.: -30 C to 120 C (shortly to 150 C) D = 12 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings D = 64 108 mm ECO 3/ECO 301/HCP (see chapter 3.1) Materials: Formed components: Stainless steel precision casting parts: Pipes: Pipe interior surface: Material no: 1.4404 / AISI 316L according to EN 10088 Material no: 1.4408 / AISI 316L according to EN 10283 Pipe dimensions according to EN 10312 Solution-annealed, firmness upward limited Marked by red longitudinal strip and partly labelled with heating, compressed air Free of harmful components * max. operating pressure with technical gases (e.g. compressed air, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide): 16 bar ** dry compressed air (max. 12 years life span, residual oil rate max. 25 mg/m 3 ) 2.3.3 SANHA -Therm press system Brief overview of the SANHA -Therm press systems from unalloyed steel (not suitable for drinking water) Area of application Dimension/nominal pressure Sealing Tool SANHA Therm Heating Cooling water Compressed air * D = 15 108 mm Pn 16 EPDM Colour: black Max. continuous temp.: -30 C to 120 C (shortly to 150 C) D = 12 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings D = 76.1 108 mm ECO 3/ECO 301 (see chapter 3.1) Materials: Formed components: Continuous and sand casting parts: Pipes: Material no: CW024A (cu-dhp) according to EN 1254, outer and inner surface refined Material no: CC491 (CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C) according to EN 1282, outer and inner surface refined SANHA Therm: Material no: 1.0034 (E 195) according to EN 10305 Pipe dimensions according to EN 10312 outside, strength electro galvanised between 7 15 µm The SANHA -Therm system fitting can be connected also directly with the NiroTherm system pipe. * dry compressed air (max. 12 years life span, residual oil rate max. 25 mg/m 3 )

11 2.3.4 fitting of copper and copper alloys Brief overview fitting of copper and copper alloys Area of application Dimension/nominal pressure Sealing Tool (Series 6000/8000) * Drinking water Heating Cooling water Domestic and rain water D = 12 108 mm Pn 16 Fitting without additional coloured outside marking EPDM Colour: black Max. continuous temp.: -30 C to 120 C (shortly to 150 C) Requirement according to KTW fulfilled D = 12 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings D = 64 108 mm ECO 3/ECO 301 (see chapter 3.1) pressing gas (Series of 10000/11000) * flammable gases according to DVGW G 260 D = 12 54 mm PN 5 / GT-PN 1 Not permitted to bury in ground HNBR Colour: yellow Max. continuous temp.: -20 C to 70 C Requirement according to DVGW VP 614 fulfilled D = 12 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings (see chapter 3.1) solar (Series 12000/13000) * Solar thermal energy Compressed air Cooling water Applications in the industry D = 12 54 mm Pn 16 Special sealing ring Colour: red Max. continuous temp.: -20 C to 200 C (depending on agent) Solar thermal energy to 200 C (shortly 280 C) resistant to oils and waterglycol mixture D = 12 54 mm free selection of pressing machine and - jaws and/ or slings (see chapter 3.1) Materials: Formed components: Continuous and sand casting parts: Pipes: Material no: CW024A (cu-dhp) according to EN 1254 Material no: CC491 (CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C) according to EN 1282 with restrictions according to DIN 50930-6 Copper pipe: Material no: CW024A (cu-dhp) according to EN 1057 Pipe dimensions according to EN 1057 and DVGW-GW 392 * max. operating pressure with technical gases (e.g. compressed air, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide): 16 bar

12 2.3.5 3fit -Press system Brief overview of the 3fit -Press system Area of application Dimension/nominal pressure Sealing Tool 3fit -Press* Drinking water Heating Cooling water Compressed air ** D = 16 63 mm Pn 16 (with 25 C) Pn 10 (with 70 C) EPDM Colour: black Max. continuous temp.: -30 C to 70 C (shortly to 95 C) D = 16 mm 63 mm free selection of pressing tools with TH-Press contour (see chapter 3.1) Materials: Fitting: Pipes: Material NR.: CW 602N (CuZn36Pb2As) according to EN 12164 Plastic compound pipe MultiFit Flex according to DIN 16833-34 consisting of: material of the inliner: PE-RT Stabilisation pipe: Aluminium layer Material of the outer casing: PE-HD * max. operating pressure with technical gases (e.g. compressed air, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide): 10 bar ** dry compressed air (max. 12 years life span, residual oil rate max. 25 mg/m 3 ) 2.3.6 3fit -Push system Brief overview of the 3fit -Push of system Area of application Dimension/nominal pressure Sealing Tool 3fit -Push* Drinking water Heating Cooling water Compressed air ** D = 16 20 mm Pn 10 (with 70 C) EPDM Colour: black Max. continuous temp.: -30 C to 70 C (shortly to 95 C) no pressing tool necessary since push fitting Materials: Fitting: Pipes: Material no: CC499K (CuSn5Zn5Pb2-C) according to EN 1282 Plastic compound pipe MultiFit -Flex according to DIN 16833-34 consisting of: Material of the Inliners: PE-RT Stabilisation pipe: Aluminium layer Material of the outer casing: PE-HD * max. operating pressure with technical gases (e.g. compressed air, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide): 10 bar ** dry compressed air (max. 12 years life span, residual oil rate max. 25 mg/m 3 ) 2.4. Pressure loss chart for metal pipes and compound pipes The appropriate charts for pipes friction resistances and velocities of flow, in dependence of the flow rate and agent temperature for all systems is available on the Internet under www.sanha.com ---> service ---> download and can be downloaded from there.

2.5. Pressure loss values (Zeta values) for system fittings 2.5.1 Zeta values for system fittings, and SANHA -Therm 13 Description Press fitting Loss factor ζ Drinking water Heating Elbow and bend 0,7 Transition angle 1,5 Rigid bend 0,5 Bend 45 0,5 Reduction 0,2 Sleeve 0,1 T-piece Power separation 1,3 V T-piece Power fusion 0,9 V T-piece Passage during power separation V 0,3 T-piece Passage during power fusion V 0,2 Continue next page

14 2.5.1 Zeta values for system fittings, and SANHA -Therm (continued) Description Press fitting Loss factor ζ Drinking water Heating T-piece Counter current during power separation V 1,5 T-piece Counter current during power fusion V 3,0 2.5.2 Zeta values for system fittings 3fit -Press and 3fit -Push Description Press fitting Dimension mm Loss factor ζ Elbow and bend 16 20 26 32 40 50 63 2,94 2,08 1,65 1,03 0,90 0,82 0,25 Reduction 16 20 26 32 40 50 63 1,50 0,90 0,69 0,38 0,37 0,32 0,05 Branching Separation V 16 20 26 32 40 50 63 3,53 2.76 1.93 1.20 1.05 1.00 0,33 Branch Passage V 16 20 26 32 40 50 63 1,88 1,15 0,86 0,38 0,30 0,25 0,15 Branch Counter current 16 20 26 32 40 50 63 3,68 2,45 2,13 1,07 0,97 0,92 0,35

2.6. Linear extension of the pipes Heated pipes extend themselves differently depending upon material and temperature difference. If the pipes are prevented from this thermally caused length variation, then the mechanical stresses predominating in the pipe material can exceed the permissible values, whereby damage (usually in the form of fatigue fractures) can be caused. In order to avoid this, sufficient extension leave must be given to the pipes. 15 Thermal expansion of various pipe materials Dl = a l 0 DT Pipe material Heat extension coefficient a[ 10-6 K -1 ] (20 to 100 C) Dl [mm] for l 0 = 10 m DT = 50 K Stainless steel 16,5 8,3 Copper 16,6 8,3 Steel pipe galvanised 12,0 6,0 Compound pipes 23,0 11,0 For the compensation of aforementioned length variations, often the elasticity of the pipeline can be used. It is necessary to establish within the range of pipe detours the correct arrangement of the securing clips to ensure sufficiently flexible pipe limbs. The basic principle reads that between two fixed points there should always be sufficient stretching possibility If natural pipe conduit does not offer sufficient compensation for the possible thermal expansion, this must be ensured through the installation of special construction units such as e.g. metal bellow compensators. If sufficient space is available, also a U-pipe-compensator can be used. With concealed piping, the unhindered thermal expansion is to be ensured by the fact that the pipes are covered with flexible chloride-free material of sufficient thickness. In particular with ceiling ducts, insofar no specific fixed point has been set, are to be padded sufficiently. 2.7. Spacing between pipe mountings Pipes are to be connected by means of commercial clips direct with the building and may not be fastened to other pipes. In order to fulfil the noise control requirements, clips with rubber lining are to be used. The clip spacing is shown in the following chart. Mounting spaces for metallic pipes Pipe outside diameter in mm 12 15 18 22 28 35 42 54 64 76,1 88,9 108 Mounting space in m 1,20 1,20 1,50 1,80 1,80 2,40 2,40 2,70 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 Mounting space for Multilayer pipes Pipe outside diameter in mm 16 18 20 26 32 40 50 63 Mounting space in m 1,00 1,00 1,50 2,00 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,00 In each case, clips may be attached on the pipe, not on the fitting. In order not to set unintended fixed points, a certain distance from detours is to be observed. Since apparatus and device connections function as fixed points, a certain distance is to be kept also by these.

16 2.8. Permissible bending radii Stainless steel, copper and C-steel pipes can be bent with suitable bending tools within certain limits cold. A bending radius, measured in the neutral fibre of the sheet, is to be observed for SANHA system pipes of stainless steel and unalloyed steel of at least r = 3.5 x d and for copper of at least r = 3 x d. It is to be made certain that after bending, a sufficiently long cylindrical pipe for the subsequent treatment is present. With larger than above specified dimensions, the manufacturer of the bending implement is responsible for a perfect bending result. SANHA system pipes can be bent up to the dimension of 28 mm cold. MultiFit -Flex system pipes can be bent by hand, with bending springs and with bending devices. Depending on the assigned bending procedure, the minimum bending radii with bending assistance may not fall below r = 2 x d and without bending assistance r = 5 x d. The pipe may not be curved on a length of at least 1 x d (outside diameter) after the grouting. Warm bending of stainless steel and C-steel pipes is not permitted. Copper tubes may not be warm-bent (inclusive) with drinking water installations up to the dimension of 28 mm. 2.9. Space requirement For installation required spacing of the pipe from the wall, corner and wall masonry is to be inferred from the following sketches and charts. Minimum spacing between two press points (see following chart) Minimum spacing to wall (see following chart) Pipe outside diameter in mm Nominal size DN Insertion depth in mm e Minimum spacing in mm A min L min B min C min 12 10 16 10 42 60 76 15 12 18 10 46 60 78 18 15 20 10 50 60 80 22 20 24 10 58 60 84 28 25 27 10 64 60 87 35 32 32 10 74 60 92 42 40 38 20 96 60 98 54 50 43 20 106 60 103 64 50 47 30 124 60 107 66,7 50 48 30 126 60 108 76,1 65 50 30 130 60 110 88,9 80 56 30 142 60 116 108 100 70 30 170 60 130 Minimum spacing between two press points as well as between wall and press point

17 3. Pipe connections 3.1. Recommended pressing tools 3.1.1 General requirements SANHA is the only manufacturer of press systems who independently gives guarantee for the tightness of the press connection, regardless of the manufacturer of the pressing tools if the press machines and press jaws fulfil the following requirements: The pressing tools must be maintained according to the respective manufacturer guidelines. Compact press machines (up to including 28 mm) must exhibit a minimum pressing force of 18 kn and a pin diameter of 10 mm. Conventional and electronic pressing machines (up to including 108 mm) must exhibit a minimum pressing force of 30 kn and a pin diameter of 14 mm. With metallic fittings up to including 54 mm in diameter, pressing jaws and slings for press connections of the type M-MM must exhibit the original profiles SA, M or V. With metallic fittings with more than 54 mm in diameter, pressing jaws and slings for press connections of the type M-MM must exhibit the original profiles SA, M. For plastic compound fittings, pressing jaws and slings must exhibit the original TH-outline. The SANHA installation instructions for the finished system must be observed. 3.1.2 SANHA pressing tools Each SANHA pressing machine is provided with a round maintenance plaque. From the marking of this plaque can be inferred, when the machine must be sent to the Company Novopress or one of the companies Novopress authorised for maintenance. With regular maintenance (once a year) the guaranty increases to three years. Press machines of other system suppliers and/or machine manufacturers are to be maintained according to their stipulation, however at least once a year-. 10 9 8 1 13 11 12 7 6 2 3 5 4 The pressing jaws are stressed by strong, oscillating forces. This can lead in extreme cases to material fatigue, at least however to a clear wear - in particular that of the pin. In order to exclude dangerous accidents, here are two feasible ways presented: Regular maintenance of the pressing jaws Here, all worn parts or deformed parts are to be exchanged, so that after this maintenance, the user has a pressing jaw which is almost as new. Limitation of the life span The other possibility of preventing accidents consists of attaching at the pressing jaw a break section in such a way that the pressing jaw is destroyed after a certain life span and thus is no longer usable. With SANHA pressing jaws and slings, both procedures will be used.

18 With pressing jaws and slings for the electronic pressing machine (catalogue number 6920, 6932, 6933 and/or intermediate jaws catalogue number 6931,1, 6931,2, 6931,3) and with SANHA pressing jaws and slings for service plus for conventional (compatible) pressing machines (catalogue numbers 6940, 6932 and/or intermediate jaws catalogue number 6930) the procedure of regular maintenance is used. These Pressing jaws are as already stipulated with SANHA Novopress pressing machines provided with an inspection label, on which the next inspection date is given. With regular annual maintenance, the guaranty for these pressing jaws and/or pressing slings is increased up to five years. SANHA pressing jaw standard (catalogue number 6958) should be checked at the latest once a year after purchase or after 10,000 pressing jobs (depending on, which enters first) by an authorised inspection station. This examination is to be repeated at the latest one a year and/or 10,000 pressing jobs after the respective inspection. Basically it is to be differentiated between conventional and electronically controlled pressing. With conventional pressing we are talking about a pressing job, which always takes place in the same way with same energy expenditure. In contrast to it, with the electronic controlled pressing by means of chip integrated into the pressing jaw which communicates with electronics of the pressing machine the pressing job is force-optimised and thus gentle to the material, tool, fitting and pipe. In particular with the smaller dimensions, this leads to a substantial increase of the life span of the pressing jaw and the pressing machine. 3.1.3 3fit -Press installation tools For a professional installation of the 3fit -Press system, apart from the pressing tools specified before, a pipe cutter (SANHA article no 84996.1) or suitable pipe cutting equipment as well as dimension-dependent calibrating tools with UVUD function ( un-pressed leaky ) (e.g. SANHA article no 8499516.1, article no 8499520.1) are necessarily for cutting to length and deburring/calibrating the MultiFit -Flex system pipes. Calibrating tools with UVUD function may not be used for 3fit -Push fitting! Calibrating tool with UVUD function pipe cutter, 16/20 mm 3.1.4 3fit -Push installation tools For a professional installation of the 3fit -Push installation system, only a pipe cutter (SANHA article no 84996.1) as well as dimension-dependent calibrating tools (SANHA article no 8499516, article no 8499520) are needed for cutting to length and deburring/calibrating the MultiFit -Flex system pipes. Pipe cutter, 16/20 mm calibrating tool, 16 mm and 20 mm In order to ensure an optimum pipe preparation, the sharpness of the gumption blade of the pipe cutter and the perfect surface finish of the calibrating tools must be constantly examined.

3.2 Metallic connections 3.2.1 Dimensions up to 67 mm 19 1. Pipes to be cut to length right-angled with a fine tooth saw. Note: During the processing of stainless steel pipes, the saw blade should not have been used for other ferrous metals. 1 a. Alternative: Separate pipes with pipe cutter. Note: During the processing of stainless steel pipes, pipe cutter and pinion-shaped cutter should not have been used for other ferrous metals. 2. Deburr carefully end of pipe from inside and outside. Note: During the processing of stainless steel pipes the deburring tool should not have been used for other ferrous metals. 3. Insertion depth is to be marked with the respective template on the pipe (for and SANHA -Therm catalogue number 4980, for SANHA catalogue number 4981). Check SANHA system fitting for correct placement of the sealing ring and push the end of pipe into the fitting by rotating it easily until it reaches a complete stop. The fitting outer edge must correlate with the marking.

20 4. Select pressing jaw according to the fitting dimension and insert into the pressing machine. Arrest the locking bolts of the machine. 5. Check whether fitting outer edge correlates with the marking. Open pressing jaw and set the SANHA system fitting right-angled in such a way that the bead of the fitting arrests into the groove of the pressing jaw. 6. Initiate the pressing job by pressing the starting button. The pressing process cannot be interrupted prematurely. Thus, it is ensured that always a permanent tight connection is guaranteed. In case of danger, an interruption of the pressing process is possible by pressing the emergency-stop button 1). 1) After resetting emergency stop situation, a subsequent grouting or if necessary a new grouting must be carried out. With the dimensions 42 mm up to 67 mm - because of the easier handling - pressing slings are used preferably. The installation is affected first like described above for the steps 1 to 3. Then, with the dimensions 42 mm up to 67 mm it is to be continued with the work procedures 7 to 10. 7. In order to ensure the perfect function of the pressing slings, the sliding segments must be mobile. The sliding segments are always back pressed independently by springs into the correct starting position. It ensures that the marking lines on the sliding segments and the bowls in the starting position form a line.

21 8. Select suitable pressing slings and set it in such a way around SANHA system fitting that the bead of the fitting fits into the groove of the pressing sling. Close pressing sling. Push the latch into the plug-in bolt. Make certain that the pressing sling fits tightly into the fitting. Afterwards position the pressing sling by turning it in such a way that the pressing machine can be duly set. 9. Select intermediate jaw suitable to dimension: For the dimensions 42 mm and 54 mm insert the intermediate jaw ZB302 (SANHA catalogue number 6931.1) and/or for compatible pressing machines the intermediate jaw ZB202 (SANHA catalogue number 6930) into the pressing machine and close locking bolts. 10. Open the intermediate jaw by pressing the jaw levers down and set the pressing sling in such a way that the claws of the intermediate jaw seize around the pins of the pressing sling. Check whether fitting outer edge correlates with the marking of the insertion depth. Subsequently, start the pressing procedure by pressing the starter button. The pressing procedure cannot be interrupted prematurely. Thus, it is ensured that always a permanent tight connection is guaranteed. In case of danger, an interruption of the pressing process is possible by pressing the emergency-stop button 1). 1) After resetting emergency stop situation, a subsequent grouting or if necessary a new grouting must be carried out. 11. Release the pressing sling by pulling off the arresting latch. Push out the locking pins from the opposite side.

22 3.2.2 Dimensions 76.1 mm up to 108 mm For the dimensions 76.1 mm, 88.9 mm and 108 mm, the pressing machine ECO 3 (SANHA catalogue number 6900) and/ or as set in the case with six pressing jaws, 15 mm up to 35 mm, (SANHA catalogue number 6901) is necessary. Additionally pressing slings of appropriate dimensions (SANHA catalogue number 6933) as well as for the dimensions 76.1 and 88.9 mm, the intermediate jaw ZB321 (SANHA catalogue number 6931,2) is needed. For the dimension 108 mm, additionally to the appropriate pressing sling (SANHA catalogue number 6933) the intermediate jaw ZB321 (SANHA catalogue number 6931,2) the intermediate jaw ZB322 (SANHA Catalogue number 6931,3) is needed. 1. Cut pipes to right length: Preferably with a planetary saw (picture) or cutting saw. Note: During the processing of stainless steel pipes, the cutting velocity must be so low that no inadmissible heating up of the cutting edge of the stainless steel pipe can take place. The saw blade should not have been used for unalloyed ferrous metals. 1 a. Alternative pipes to be cut to length right-angled with a fine tooth saw. Note: During the processing of stainless steel pipes the saw blade should not have been used for unalloyed ferrous metals. 1 b. Alternative: Cut pipes with pipe cutter. Note: During the processing of stainless steel pipes, pipe cutter and pinion-shaped cutter should not have been used for unalloyed ferrous metals.

23 2. Carefully deburr cutting edges and outside: Preferably with special deburring device (Picture: Novopress pipe deburrer RE1). Alternative: Semicircular smooth file. Note: During the processing of stainless steel pipes the deburring device should not have been used for unalloyed ferrous metals. 3. Mark insertion depth on the pipe by means of appropriate template (for 64 mm and 67 mm SANHA catalogue number 4989, for 76.1 mm up to 108 mm 4990). Dimensions 76.1 mm and 88.9 mm 4. In order to ensure the perfect function of the pressing slings, the sliding segment must be mobile. The sliding segments are always back pressed independently by springs into the correct starting position. It ensures that the marking lines on the sliding segments and the bowls in the starting position form a line 5. Insert the end of pipe into the fitting by rotating it easily until it reaches a complete stop. The fitting outer edge must correlate with the marking. Select suitable pressing slings and set it in such a way around SANHA system fitting that the bead of the fitting fits into the groove of the pressing sling. Close pressing sling. Push the latch into the plug-in bolt. Make certain that the pressing sling fits tightly into the fitting. Afterwards position the pressing sling by turning it in such a way that the pressing machine can be duly set.

24 6. Insert intermediate jaw marked ZB321 (SANHA catalogue number 6931.2) into the pressing machine and arrest the locking bolts. 7. Open the intermediate jaw by pressing the jaw levers down and set the pressing sling in such a way that the claws of the intermediate jaw seize around the pins of the pressing sling. Check whether fitting outer edge correlates with the marking of the insertion depth. Subsequently, start the pressing procedure by pressing the starter button. The pressing procedure cannot be interrupted prematurely. Thus, it is ensured that always a permanent tight connection is guaranteed. In case of danger, an interruption of the pressing process is possible by pressing the emergency-stop button 1). 1) After resetting emergency stop situation, a subsequent grouting or if necessary a new grouting must be carried out. 8. Release the pressing sling by pulling off the arresting latch. Push out the locking pins from the opposite side.

25 Dimension 108 mm 4. In order to ensure the perfect function of the pressing slings, the sliding segments must be mobile. The sliding segments are always back pressed independently by springs into the correct starting position. It ensures that the marking lines on the sliding segments and the bowls in the starting position form a line. 5. Set the pressing sling with dimension 108 mm, as described in step 6. (76.1 mm-88.9 mm) and first press with intermediate jaw ZB321 (SANHA catalogue number 6931.2), as described in step 7 (76.1 mm- 88.9 mm). Remove the intermediate jaw ZB321 from pressing sling by pressing a jaw lever down. Pressing sling remains in the pressing point (pressing sling cannot be released). 6. Insert intermediate jaw ZB322 (see SANHA catalogue number 6931.3) into the pressing machine ECO 3 and begin the second pressing procedure. The pressing procedure cannot be interrupted prematurely. Thus, it is ensured that always a permanent tight connection is guaranteed. In case of danger, an interruption of the pressing process is possible by pressing the emergency-stop button 1). 1) After resetting emergency stop situation, a subsequent grouting or if necessary a new grouting must be carried out. 7. Release the pressing sling by pulling off the arresting latch. Push out the locking pins from the opposite side.

26 3.3. Pipe connections with 3fit -Press system fitting 3.3.1 Dimensions up to 32 mm 1. Cut the MultiFit -Flex system pipe to length with a pipe cutter or another suitable cutting device rightangled to the centre axle. 2. Select the suitable deburring and calibrating tool to the pipe dimension, insert fully into the pipe and carefully turn clockwise. Thus, the end of pipe is in one process calibrated and chamfered. Remove accruing splinters after completion of the processing step from the end of pipe. IMPORTANT: Only with the special SANHA calibrator with UVUD function (SANHA article no 8499516.1, article no 8499520.1) is the fitting un-pressed leaky. 3. Check end of pipe for cleanliness and perfect deburring (evident by circulating chamfers with an angle of 15 ). IMPORTANT: Chamfers must be circulating, thus pulling out the O-rings is hindered.

27 4. Insert the suitable fitting on the pipe to a complete stop. The remaining free space to the base body consists of approx. 1 mm. Control of the correct pipe positioning by the opening in the press case - pipe must have reached the arrest position of the fitting! Put on the pressing jaw with the broad groove to the plastic ring of the fitting. 5. Switch on the pressing device the pressing procedure is successfully finished when the entire jaw is reached. Press notches must be even and circumferential. 6. Controlling the pressing With the inspection opening on the case one can recognise the minimum insertion depth of the pipe. On the exterior of the pressing case one can recognise two parallel circular grouting. Between these, a parallel up-bulging is recognizable.

28 3.3.2 Dimensions 40 mm, 50 mm and 63 mm With the dimensions from 40 mm to 63 mm, only pressing slings with TH-profile may be used. The installation is carried out first as described in the previous section 3.1 Dimensions up to 32 mm, work procedures 1-3. For the dimensions from 40 mm to 63 mm, continue with the work procedure 7. 7. Select the suitable pressing sling. Make certain that the marking lines on the sliding segment and that on the bowls form a line. If this is not the case, make the sliding segments passable. Then put the pressing sling in such a way around the SANHA press fitting that the broad groove covers the plastic ring. Close the pressing sling. Push the latch into the socket pins. Make certain that the pressing sling sits tightly on fitting. Afterwards turn the pressing sling in such a way that the pressing machine can be set into the position as required. 8. Select the suitable intermediate jaw dimension. With electronic pressing machines for dimensions from 40 mm to 63 mm, insert the intermediate jaw ZB 302 (SANHA catalogue number 6931.1) and/or for conventional pressing machines the intermediate jaw ZB 202 (SANHA catalogue number 6930) into the pressing machine and close the locking bolts. 9. Open the intermediate jaw by pressing the jaw levers down and set the pressing sling in such a way that the claws of the intermediate jaw seize around the pins of the pressing sling. Check whether fitting outer edge correlates with the marking of the insertion depth. Subsequently, start the pressing procedure by pressing the starter button. The pressing procedure cannot be interrupted prematurely. Thus, it is ensured that always a permanent tight connection is guaranteed. In case of danger, an interruption of the pressing process is possible by pressing the emergency-stop button 1). 1) After resetting emergency stop situation, a subsequent grouting or if necessary a new grouting must be carried out.

29 10. Release the pressing sling by pulling off the arresting latch. Push out the locking pins from the opposite side. 11. Control of the grouting. With the inspection opening on the case one can recognise the minimum insertion depth of the pipe. On the exterior of the pressing case one can recognise two parallel circular grouting. Between these, a parallel up-bulging is recognizable.

30 3.4. Connections with 3fit -Push fitting 1. Cut the MultiFit -Flex system pipe to length with a pipe cutter right-angled to the centre axle. 2. Select the suitable deburring and calibrating tool to the pipe dimension, insert fully into the pipe and carefully turn clockwise. Thus, the end of pipe is in one process calibrated and chamfered. Remove accruing splinters after completion of the processing step from the end of pipe. 3. Check end of pipe for cleanliness and perfect deburring (evident by circulating chamfers with an angle of 15 ), round pipe form and minimum inside diameter (12 mm with DN 10, 16 mm with DN 15). IMPORTANT: Chamfers must be circulating, thus pulling out the O-rings is hindered.

31 4. Insert the suitable fitting into the pipe axially until complete stop. IMPORTANT: Insert fitting axially, so that shifting the first sealing ring out is impossible. 5. Check whether the pipe is visible in the sight window of the plug-in fitting. IMPORTANT: Only if the pipe is pushed in to a complete stop, the LF-function can be activated during the application of pressure. 6. After accomplishing tightness/compression test, check whether the pipe is not visible any more in the sight window of the plug-in fitting, since only then the LF-function is activated and the permanent tightness of the connection is ensured.

Pressable with V-profile Pressable with M-profile Pressable with SA-profile 100% universal That makes sense! Regardless for which application: With SANHA products of copper and red brass you always make the right choice for water, gas, solar and heating. And the best: You can process with nearly any existing pressing tool. www.sanha.com SANHA the friendly family company SANHA is a successful, medium-size family company, which was founded in Essen in 1964, who remained committed to its German roots and location. Today the group consists of 14 companies with over 800 coworkers and a three-digit million turnover. Four factories, one of it is a purely stainless steel pipe factory in Berlin and one is a stainless steel fitting factory at Schmiedefeld near Dresden as well as several logistics locations serve the target market Europe. Own sales offices provide for the close, personal support and training of the customers. Do you have any questions? SANHA technical hotline: +49 2054 925-165/-166 email: technik@sanha.com SANHA UK Ltd. The Mill House Boundary Rd Loudwater High Wycombe Buckinghamshire HP10 9QN Tel: 01628 / 81 92 45 Fax: 01628 / 52 59 53 email: john.poole@sanha.com www.sanha.co.uk MH000/470_40_10 Subject to technical changes and misprint.