CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

Similar documents
CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

Reaction to fire testing of Vescom vinyl wall covering with a Fibre Structure, a total weight of 550 g/m 2 according to EN 13823:2002

CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN :2007+A1:2009

TNO report. Centre for Fire Research Van Mourik Broekmanweg 6 P.O. Box AA Delft. T F

Test Report: ICL/CR15/11/087

Contact person Date Reference Page Richard Johansson P (2) Fire Research

BS EN 13823: A Report To: Contra Vision. Document Reference: Date: 25 th November Issue No.: 1

Classification report

Reaction to fire classification report No C-rev.1

Additional Reaction to Fire Classification Report

P.O. Box NL-2665 ZN Bleiswijk Brandpuntlaan Zuid 16 - NL-2665 NZ Bleiswijk The Netherlands

Reaction to fire classification report No C

BS EN 13823: A Report To: Durabuild Technologies Pvt. Limited. Document Reference: Date: 22 nd February Issue No.

Centrum stavebního inženýrství a.s.

Additional reaction to fire classification report No H

PUBLIC SUMMARY REPORT OF THE EGOLF EN 13823

TFI Report Classification

Test Report: ICL/H18/9039 Rev 1

CLASSIFICATION REPORT

Classification of reaction to fire performance in accordance with BS EN : A1: 2009 on Sandwich Panel, WP 50.

CPD Seminar: Importance of Reaction-to-Fire Properties of Materials: Combustibility, Spread of Flame and Smoke Generation

Forbo Flooring Attn. Mr. A. Tijhof Postbus AA Krommenie. Report. Sponsor : Contractor, manufacturer : Forbo Flooring. Lot. No. : 66869/3877.

Classification Report

DELTA Classification Report

New European Fire Testing Classification for Construction Products

Centrum stavebního inženýrství a.s.

REACTION TO FIRE CLASSIFICATION REPORT No. RA ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN STANDARD NF EN A1:2013

Form: KSD-100:10 Page 1 of 3

Determination of the fire resistance according to EN : 2006 of vertical linear joints sealed with Henkel PATTEX FR55

CLASSIFICATION IN REGARD OF REACTION TO FIRE according to EN :2007

Determination of the fire resistance according to EN of vertical linear joints sealed with Henkel PATTEX FR66

BCTC CARPET TECHNICAL CENTRE

Analysis Report

SBI. Single Burning Item - EN THE BENCHMARK IN FIRE TESTING

REVIEW ON TWO PERFORMANCE-BASED TESTS FOR ASSESSING FLAME SPREAD IN HONG KONG

Analysis Report

Classification of reaction to fire performance in accordance with EN : A1: 2009 on Superfoil SFNC. Prepared for:

Sýnishorn Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item

REACTION TO FIRE TESTS FOR BUILDING PRODUCTS DETERMINATION OF THE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ACCORDING TO STN EN ISO 1716: 2003

Certification of Translation Accuracy Translation of Document from Dutch to English

Vescom bv Sint-Jozefstraat AV Deurne Nederland

TFI Report Classification

New European Cable Testing and Classification

BS EN ISO : 2010

gent warn nfire No, 16209C Reaction to fire class ification report lntroduction Owner of the classification report

TFI Report Reaction to fire test

Test report. NanoPhos coating system EPR and EEN. Name of client: NanoPhos SA. Date: Pages: 5 Encl.: 1 Ref: BP / KTO

CPR: EUROCLASSIFICATION & TESTS FOR CABLES

REACTION TO FIRE CLASSIFICATION REPORT No. RA ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN STANDARD NF EN A1:2013

Analysis Report

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL No ME 5085

Classification Report Reaction to fire of building elements DIN EN :2007. Class E

MFPA Leipzig GmbH Prüf-, Überwachungs- und Zertifizierungsstelle für Baustoffe, Bauprodukte und Bausysteme

Test on extruded rigid PVC profile for concrete formwork at 50 kw/m² irradiance in

Belcom Cable excellence engineered through quality. CPR Construction Products Regulation

IMO Resolution MSC 61(67): Annex 1: Part 2

BS EN ISO : 2010

REACTION TO FIRE CLASSIFICATION REPORT No. RA ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN STANDARD NF EN A1:2013

BS 476: Part 7: 1997 on K-Flex IN Clad Foil. Prepared for: L'Isolante K-Flex Srl Via Leonardo da Vinci, RONCELLO (MB) Italy

ASSESSING THE FIRE PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRIC CABLES (FIPEC)

REACTION TO FIRE CLASSIFICATION REPORT No. RA ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN STANDARD NF EN A1:2013

SUBJECT: ASSESSMENT FOR INTERNAL SURFACE FINISHES OF LIGHTBETON PANEL FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BUILDING CODE(NZBC)

Not all insulation is the same! from fire testing to real fires.

Harmonisation and equivalence of reaction-to-fire performance classification in Europe: a small-scale desk-based study

1.0 INTRODUCTION. Shaw Industries Group 2 SwRI Project No c

Report VNLF Test Report

Information Data Sheet. Fire behavior of decorative high pressure laminates (HPL)

Certifikat och provningsprotokoll för art och 4511

Ad-hoc IEC Ad-hoc investigation to determine the fire performance of a cable junction box, using the principles of IEC

+ = FIRE LABORATORY INTRODUCTION. APPLUS+ LGAI - Our company history. High Technology Knowledge. Customer Confidence. Branding

White paper. Construction Product Regulations* by Multimedia Connect. Which cables are concerned by these new regulations?

CEPE guidance to a quality control fire test regime for intumescent coatings Date of issue: 24 May 2011

TEST REPORT. Report No.: D Rendered to: 3M COMPANY St. Paul, Minnesota

Construction Products Regulation (CPR) and BS 6701

BS EN ISO : 2010

FAÇADE FIRE TESTS Towards a new European standard method

MEDIUM-DENSITY HOUSING # 7. Fire safety

BS 476: Part 6: 1989+A1:2009

REPORT NUMBER: SAT-001B ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: February 29, 2016 REVISED DATE:

BS EN ISO : Fire Tests For Determination Of The Burning Behaviour of Floorings. WF Report Number. Date: 16 th November 2009.

Copy of article submitted to Fire Safety Engineering for publication January/February 2009

WARRES No Page 1 of 27. Fire Resistance Test Generally In Accordance With BS 476: Part 22: 1987, Clause 5, on an Insulated Fabric Barrier

AFIREFENIX SZ1-K 0,6/1 kv PH120 (AS+)

CAN THE CONE CALORIMETER BE USED TO PREDICT FULL SCALE HEAT AND SMOKE RELEASE CABLE TRAY RESULTS FROM A FULL SCALE TEST PROTOCOL?

July 22, Stewart Audio Inc. Brian Mccormick Po Box 4058 Mountain View, CA File SV17764 / Project 09CA34798

Facts about insulation and fires 29 October 2014

Ad-hoc IEC Ad-hoc investigation to determine the fire performance of a cable junction box, using the principles of IEC

Loss Prevention Standard

C-01 FIRE DECKS AND BULKHEADS

Test Report Reg.no 12.

Construction Products Directive

ASSOCIATION POUR LA CERTIFICATION DES MATERIAUX ISOLANTS

FUNDERMAX GMBH FIRE TEST REPORT

UL Test Methods for Determining the Combustibility Characteristics of Plastics Used in Semiconductor Tool Construction. General Information

Transcription:

P.O. Box 554 2665 ZN Bleiswijk Brandpuntlaan Zuid 16 2665 NZ Bleiswijk The Netherlands +31 88 3473 723 nederland@efectis.com CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION OF REACTION TO FIRE PERFORMANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009 Classification no. Sponsor Product name 2014-Efectis-R000917 P.O. Box 70 5750 AB DEURNE THE NETHERLANDS Suede wall covering Prepared by Efectis Nederland BV Notified body no. 1234 Author(s) C.C.M. Steinhage B.Sc. A.J. Lock Project number 2014444 Date of issue Number of pages 5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published without the previous written consent of Efectis Nederland. Submitting the report for inspection to parties who have a direct interest is permitted. In case this report was drafted on instructions, the rights and obligations of contracting parties are subject to either the Standard Conditions of Efectis Nederland or the relevant agreement concluded between the contracting parties. 2014 Efectis Nederland BV Page 1 / 5

2014-Efectis-R000917 CLASSIFICATION 1. INTRODUCTION This classification report defines the classification assigned to Suede wall covering in accordance with the procedures given in EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009. 2. DETAILS OF CLASSIFIED PRODUCT 2.1 GENERAL The product, Suede wall covering, is defined as a wall covering. 2.2 MANUFACTURER P.O. Box 70 5750 AB DEURNE THE NETHERLANDS 2.3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Product description: Fabric with a paper backing Fabric: 100 % polyester Mass fabric: 270 g/m 2 Total mass: 410 g/m 2 3. STANDARDS, S, RESULTS AND CRITERIA IN SUPPORT OF THIS CLASSIFICATION 3.1 S Name of Laboratories Name of sponsor Report ref. no. Test method Efectis Nederland BV THE NETHERLANDS THE NETHERLANDS 2014-Efectis-R000915 201-Efectis-R000916 EN ISO 11925-2:2010 EN 13823:2014 This report consists of five pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 2 / 5

2014-Efectis-R000917 CLASSIFICATION 3.2 TEST RESULTS Test method and test number EN ISO 11925-2 surface flame impingement Edge flame impingement EN 13823 Parameter No. tests Continuous parameter mean (m) Results Compliance with parameters Fs 150 mm 43-6 Ignition of filter paper - Compliant Fs 150 mm 33-6 Ignition of filter paper - Compliant FIGRA 0.2MJ [W/s] 89 - FIGRA 0.4MJ [W/s] 62 - THR 600s [MJ] 1.9 - LFS < edge - Compliant SMOGRA [m 2 /s 2 ] 3 13.3 - TSP 600s [m 2 ] 73 - Flaming debris - flaming 10 s - flaming > 10 s - Compliant Compliant 3.3 CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA Fire classification of construction products and building elements Excluding floorings and linear pipe thermal insulation products Classification criteria Class B C D Test method(s) EN ISO 11925-2 F s 150 mm within 60 s Exposure = 30 s Ignition of the paper in EN ISO 11925-2 results in a d2 classification. EN 13823 FIGRA 0.2 MJ 120 W/s FIGRA 0.4 MJ 250 W/s FIGRA 0.4 MJ 750 W/s LFS < edge of specimen LFS < edge of specimen THR 600s 7.5 MJ THR 600s 15 MJ Additional classification Smoke production s1 = SMOGRA 30 m 2 /s 2 and TSP 600s 50 m 2 ; s2 = SMOGRA 180 m 2 /s 2 and TSP 600s 200 m 2 ; s3 = not s1 or s2 Flaming d0 = no flaming droplets/ particles in EN 13823 within 600 s; Droplets/particles d1 = no flaming droplets/ particles persisting longer than 10 s in EN 13823 within 600 s; d2 = not d0 or d1. This report consists of five pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 3 / 5

2014-Efectis-R000917 CLASSIFICATION 4. CLASSIFICATION AND FIELD OF APPLICATION 4.1 REFERENCE OF CLASSIFICATION This classification has been carried out in accordance with clause 11 of EN 13501-1:2007+ A1:2009. 4.2 CLASSIFICATION The product, Suede wall covering, in relation to its reaction to fire behaviour is classified: B The additional classification in relation to smoke production is: s2 The additional classification in relation to flaming droplets / particles is: d0 Reaction to fire classification: B s2, d0 4.3 FIELD OF APPLICATION This classification is valid for the following product parameters: Surface density Fabric Total 270 kg/m 2 410 kg/m 2 This classification is valid for the following end use applications: Substrate Air gap Methods and means of fixing Joints Other aspects of end use conditions Non-combustible (class A1/A2 according to EN 13238:2010) Not applicable The wall covering was glued on the substrate according to the manufacturer s instructions, using the special adhesive Vescom 2000 Vertical joints only Wall covering 4.4 DURATION OF THE VALIDITY OF THIS CLASSIFICATION There are no limitations in time on the validity of this report. This report consists of five pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 4 / 5

2014-Efectis-R000917 CLASSIFICATION 5. LIMITATIONS This classification document does not represent type approval or certification of the product. C.C.M. Steinhage B.Sc. Project leader reaction to fire A.J. Lock Project leader reaction to fire This report consists of five pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 5 / 5

P.O. Box 554 2665 ZN Bleiswijk Brandpuntlaan Zuid 16 2665 NZ Bleiswijk The Netherlands +31 88 3473 723 nederland@efectis.com Reaction to fire testing of a Suede wall covering Ignitability test according to EN ISO 11925-2:2010 Report no. Sponsor 2014-Efectis-R000915 P.O. Box 70 5750 AB DEURNE THE NETHERLANDS Author(s) C.C.M. Steinhage B.Sc. A.J. Lock Project number 2014444 Date of issue Number of pages 4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published without the previous written consent of Efectis Nederland. Submitting the report for inspection to parties who have a direct interest is permitted. In case this report was drafted on instructions, the rights and obligations of contracting parties are subject to either the Standard Conditions of Efectis Nederland or the relevant agreement concluded between the contracting parties. 2014 Efectis Nederland BV Page 1 / 4

2014-Efectis-R000915 1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Suede wall covering, further referred to as the product. 2. ABSTRACT Determination of the ignitability properties of the product, by direct small flame impingement according to EN ISO 11925-2:2010, with the objective to obtain the reaction to fire classification according to EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009. 3. DETAILS OF THE PRODUCT TESTED 3.1 INTENDED APPLICATION The product will be used as a wall covering. 3.2 MANUFACTURER P.O. Box 70 5750 AB DEURNE THE NETHERLANDS 3.3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION According to the sponsor the product is composed of: Fabric laminated to a paper backing Fabric: 100 % polyester Mass fabric: 270 g/m2 Total mass: 410 g/m2 4. DETAILS OF THE EXAMINATION 4.1 SAMPLES Sampling procedure Age The samples were submitted by the sponsor. At the time of receipt: no information received. Date of receipt October 2, 2014 4.2 SPECIMEN PREPARATION Substrate used Methods and means of fixing Calcium silicate board - 12 mm, non-combustible (class A1/A2 according to EN 13238:2010) The wall covering was glued on the substrate according to the manufacturer s instructions, using the special adhesive Vescom 2000 This report consists of four pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 2 / 4

2014-Efectis-R000915 4.3 CONDITIONING Prior to the examinations, the specimens were conditioned over a period of 2 weeks minimum at a temperature of (23 ± 2) ºC and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) % according to 4.1 of EN 13238:2010. 4.4 EXAMINATION Number of tests Deviations from the test method Harmonised Product Standard A total of twelve single ignitability tests were carried out according to EN ISO 11925-2. None At the time of examination of the product, the sponsor was not aware of a related existing Harmonised Product Standard. Date of examination October 2, 2014 The results are given in Table 1, Appendix: Results. 5. CONCLUSIONS A formal classification is to be assessed in accordance with EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. Remarks: The test results relate to the behaviour of the test specimens of a product under the particular conditions of the test; they are not intended to be the sole criterion for assessing the potential fire hazard of the product in use. Regarding the precision of the test method, following Annex B of EN ISO 11925-2, the absolute repeatability/reproducibility for this test method is estimated to lie within 3 s to 5 s for all times measured. C.C.M. Steinhage Project leader reaction to fire A.J. Lock Project leader reaction to fire This report consists of four pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 3 / 4

2014-Efectis-R000915 APPENDIX: RESULTS Table 1: Ignitability classification parameter results Flame application time: 30 s Sample Surface ignition Ignition of sample Maximum flame height t 150 Afterburning time Ignition of filter Paper {Y=Yes/N=No} [mm] [s] [s] {Y=Yes/N=No} 1 Y 40 0 N 2 Y 40 0 N 3 Y 45 0 N not reached 4 Y 45 0 N 5 Y 45 0 N 6 Y 45 0 N Average 43 Classification parameters 150 mm not reached within 60 s N Edge ignition 1 Y 38 0 N 2 Y 30 0 N 3 Y 30 0 N not reached 4 Y 30 0 N 5 Y 35 0 N 6 Y 35 0 N Average 33 Classification parameters 150 mm not reached within 60 s N Observations of physical behaviour of the test specimen: None This report consists of four pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 4 / 4

P.O. Box 554 2665 ZN Bleiswijk Brandpuntlaan Zuid 16 2665 NZ Bleiswijk The Netherlands +31 88 3473 723 nederland@efectis.com Reaction to fire testing of a Suede wall covering Single Burning Item test according to EN 13823:2014 Report no. Sponsor P.O. Box 70 5750 AB DEURNE THE NETHERLANDS Author(s) C.C.M. Steinhage B.Sc. A.J. Lock Project number 2014444 Date of issue Number of pages 11 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published without the previous written consent of Efectis Nederland. Submitting the report for inspection to parties who have a direct interest is permitted. In case this report was drafted on instructions, the rights and obligations of contracting parties are subject to either the Standard Conditions of Efectis Nederland or the relevant agreement concluded between the contracting parties. 2014 Efectis Nederland BV Page 1 / 11

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Suede wall covering, further referred to as the product. 2. ABSTRACT Determination of the reaction to fire properties of the product, when exposed to the thermal attack by a Single Burning Item according to EN 13823:2014, with the objective to obtain the reaction to fire classification according to EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009. 3. DETAILS OF THE PRODUCT TESTED 3.1 INTENDED APPLICATION The product will be used as a wall covering. 3.2 MANUFACTURER/IMPORTER P.O. Box 70 5750 AB DEURNE THE NETHERLANDS 3.3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION According to the sponsor the product is composed of: Fabric laminated to a paper backing Fabric: 100 % polyester Mass fabric: 270 g/m 2 Total mass: 410 g/m 2 4. DETAILS OF THE EXAMINATION 4.1 SAMPLES Sampling procedure Age The samples were submitted by the sponsor. At the time of receipt: no information received. Date of receipt October 2, 2014 This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 2 / 11

4.2 SPECIMENS Substrate used Specimen preparation Methods and means of fixing Calcium silicate board - 12 mm, non-combustible (class A1/A2 according to EN 13238:2010). The long specimen wing was provided with a vertical joint at a distance of 200 mm from the inner corner. See photographs of the SBI test at the end of the report. The wall covering was glued on the substrate according to the manufacturer s instructions, using the special adhesive Vescom 2000 4.3 CONDITIONING Prior to the examinations, the specimens were conditioned over a period of 2 weeks at a temperature of (23 ± 2) ºC and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) % according to 4.1 of EN 13238. 4.4 EXAMINATION Method of mounting and fixing Deviations from the test method Harmonised Product Standard Number of tests The panels were positioned without an air gap to the backing board. None At the time of examination of the product, the sponsor was not aware of a related existing Harmonised Product Standard. A total of three Single Burning Item tests were carried out, all in accordance with EN 13823. Date of examination: October 20 and November 6, 2014 The results are given in Table 1. This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 3 / 11

Table 1: Single Burning Item classification parameter results Test parameter Test number 1 2 3 Classification parameter FIGRA 0.2 MJ [W/s] 89 93 84 89 FIGRA 0.4 MJ [W/s] 62 64 62 62 THR 600s [MJ] 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.9 LFS {Yes, No} No No No No SMOGRA [m 2 /s 2 ] 14.6 13.4 11.9 13.3 TSP 600s [m 2 ] 85 67 67 73 Flaming droplets/particles Flaming 10 s {Yes, No} No No No No Flaming > 10 s {Yes, No} No No No No FIGRA Fire growth rate: Maximum of the quotient of heat release rate from the specimen and the time of its occurrence using a THR-threshold of 0.2 MJ or 0.4 MJ. THR 600s Total heat release from the specimen during the first 600s of exposure to the main burner flames. LFS Lateral flame spread over the long specimen wing. SMOGRA Smoke growth rate: Maximum of the quotient of smoke production rate from the specimen and the time of its occurrence. Total smoke production from the specimen during the first 600s of exposure to the main burner flames. TSP 600s Observations of physical behaviour of the test specimen: None This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 4 / 11

5. CONCLUSIONS A formal classification is to be assessed in accordance with EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. Graphs of Rate of Heat Release (HRR av (t)), Rate of Smoke Production (SPR av (t)), Total Heat release (THR(t)), Total Smoke Production (TSP(t)), FIGRA 0.2 MJ, FIGRA 0.4 MJ and SMOGRA, are presented hereafter followed by some photographs of the test setup and test results. Remarks: The test results relate to the behaviour of the test specimens of a product under the particular conditions of the test; they are not intended to be the sole criterion for assessing the potential fire hazard of the product in use. Regarding the estimated precision of the test method, the following information is given in Annex B of EN 13823. Table B.2 Average relative standard deviations FIGRA 0.2 MJ FIGRA 0.4 MJ THR 600 s SMOGRA TSP 600 s Average ( s r /m) 14 % 15 % 11 % 15 % 18 % Average ( s R /m) 23 % 25 % 21 % 40 % 44 % C.C.M. Steinhage, B.Sc. Project leader reaction to fire A.J. Lock Project leader reaction to fire This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 5 / 11

APPENDIX: CHARTS Chart 1 Chart 2 Chart 3 Rate of Heat Release (HRR av (t)) [kw] Rate of Smoke Production (SPR av (t)) [m 2 /s] Total Heat release (THR(t)) [MJ] Chart 4 Total Smoke Production (TSP(t)) [m 2 ] Chart 5 Chart 6 FIGRA 0.2 MJ [W/s] FIGRA 0.4 MJ [W/s] Chart 7 SMOGRA [m 2 /s 2 ] This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 6 / 11

Chart 1: Rate of Heat Release (HRR av (t)) [kw] Chart 2: Rate of Smoke Production (SPR av (t)) [m 2 /s] This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 7 / 11

Chart 3: Total Heat release (THR(t)) [MJ] Chart 4: Total Smoke Production (TSP(t)) [m 2 ] This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 8 / 11

Chart 5: FIGRA 0.2 MJ [W/s] Chart 6: FIGRA 0.4 MJ [W/s] This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 9 / 11

Chart 7: SMOGRA [m 2 /s 2 ] This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 10 / 11

APPENDIX: PHOTOGRAPHS Photographs 1 and 2: Specimen 1 prior to testing Photographs 3 and 4: Specimen 1 after testing This report consists of eleven pages and may only be used in its entirety. Page 11 / 11