WORLD TOWN PLANNING DAY 2015 INITIATIVES AND POLICY DIRECTIONS IN MAKING CITIES RESILIENT DATIN PADUKA DR. DAHLIA ROSLY Director General Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Malaysia J.W. Mariott Hotel, Kuala Lumpur 3 November 2015 1
% Urbanization (1990 2050) 120 Proportion Urban (%) 100 80 60 40 1990 2014 2015 20 0 Adapted from World Urbanization Prospects 2014 2
Global Risk 2015 Source : Global Risk Perception Survey 2014, World Economic Forum 3
What is Urban Resilience? The capacity of Individuals, communities, institutions, businesses and systems within a city to survive, adapt and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience 4 Essentials Dimensions Health and Wellbeing Economy & Society Infrastructure and Environment Leadership & Strategy 4
Resilient City Minimal Human Vulnerability Diverse Livelihoods and Employment Safeguards to Human Health Financial Resources Reduced Physical Exposure Collective Mutual Support Social Stability and Security Continuity of Social Services Reliable Communications Effective Leadership Empowered Stakeholders Integrated Development Planning 5
Global Commitments and Partnerships UN Climate Summit (2014) UNFCCC (COP20) in Lima (2014) Compact of Mayors (2014) Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (2015) UNFCCC (COP21) in Paris (2015) Medellin Collaboration on Urban Resilience (2014) 6
Eleventh Malaysia Plan (2016-2010) 7
Malaysia s Commitments Hyogo Framework for Actions The KL Action Plan (2009) The Melaka Declaration (2011) ASEAN Declaration on Institutionalising the Resilience of ASEAN and its Communities and Peoples to Disasters and Climate Change 2015 Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-2030) Copenhagen pledge 8
Malaysia s Initiatives: Policies, Plans and Projects 9
National Security Council (NSC) Directive No 20: The Policy and Mechanism for National Disaster Management Relief Underway: Malaysia Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction (MyDRR) 10 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning
National Climate Change Policy National Green Technology Policy Low Carbon Cities Framework & Assessment System Low Carbon City Initiatives (Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Iskandar Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, Hang Tuah Jaya, Shah Alam ) Underway: National Adaptation Roadmap 11
National Physical Plan (2005) National Physical Plan 2 (2010) Underway: National Physical Plan 3 (2015) 12 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning
Land Use Planning Appraisal for Risk Area (LUPAr) 2005 Incorporating Disaster Risk into Land Use Planning 13 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning
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Kota Tinggi District Local Plan 2020 Incorporating Flood Risk into Land Use Planning 15 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning
National Coastal Zone Physical Plan Incorporating Climate Information into Land Use Planning 16 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning
Planning Guidelines 17
MURNInets 6 Dimesions 1 COMPETITIVE ECONOMY 6 EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE 2 SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES MURNInets KT3 Quality of life KT3- P5 HAPPINESS INDEX 5 EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE & TRANSPORT 3 SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES 4 OPTIMUM USE OF LAND & NATURAL RESOURCES http://murninet.townplan.gov.my/murninets/ Federal Department Town and Country Planning Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government, Malaysia 18
I-Plan Integrated Land Use Database Storing, Managing and Updating Planning Land Use Database Use of Open Source Technology Ease Data Sharing User Friendly System Facilitate the Monitoring of Changes Land Use 19
VERTICAL Seamless Land Use Data National State Local 20
i-plan Application http://iplan.townplan.gov.my/ 21
Social Unrest 26
Gated Community and Guarded Neighbourhood Segregating community Ruining social connectedness Amplifying inequalities in society Federal Department of Town and Country Planning 27
Implementation Guide for Green Neighbourhood Initiatives Pedestrian Walkway Bicycle Lane Rain Water Harvesting 1 2 3 28
Implementation Guide for Green Neighbourhood Initiatives Waste Composting Community Garden 4 5 29
Total Number Of People Reported Killed And Affected By Disasters in ASEAN (1994 2003; 2004 2013; and 2013) 200000 180000 160000 140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 Killed 1994-2003 Killed 2004-2013 Killed 2013 Indonesia 8194 181979 265 Myanmar 423 139597 221 Philippines 7251 22446 8541 Thailand 2023 10585 204 Viet Nam 8384 3334 234 Cambodia 1148 931 200 Malaysia 660 310 104 Lao PDR 185 152 72 Singapore 0 0 0 Brunei 0 0 0 20000 0 Killed 1994-2003 Killed 2004-2013 Killed 2013 Adapted from World Disaster Report 2014 30
World Risk Index 2014 (%) 30 25 20 World World Risk Index (%) Ranking Indonesia 10.55 34 Myanmar 9.14 43 Philippines 28.25 2 Thailand 6.38 90 Viet Nam 13.09 18 Cambodia 17.12 9 Malaysia 6.51 88 Lao PDR 5.75 100 Singapore 2.25 160 Brunei 16.23 12 15 10 5 0 Adapted from World Risk Report 2014 31
The 1971 Kuala Lumpur Floods 32
The 2004 Tsunami 33
The 2013 Haze 34
The 2014 Alor Setar Tornado 35
The 2014 Cameron Highlands Mud Floods 36
The Worst Ever Floods in Malaysia, 2014 37
The 2015 Ranau Earthquake 38
Cameron Highlands Local Plan (Revised) Flood Risk Map developed through consultations with local communities and technical agencies Kg. Raja Lembah bertam Tringkap Kuala Terla Ringlet
Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) Community Empowerment Risk Information Risk Assessment Mitigation Planning Capacity Building Implementation and Development Monitoring 40
Community Stream Analysis Environmental Awareness Programme Recycling Activities TNB Mock Drill 41
Gaps and Challenges Fragmented and Less Coordinated Initiatives Community Based Process Community Resilience Shared Information Strong Partnerships Social Wellbeing Community s Connection to a Place 42
The Way Forward 43
PLACE MAKING A community s connection to place is at the very heart of RESILIENCE Community Based Place Making Shared Value Community Capacity Cross Sector Collaboration 44
Community Excellence Award COE is awarding three most thriving communities in the country with shared value and vision in coping challenges and strong sense of belonging and social connectedness. Award winning communities will showcase their best practices and eventually create a platform for lesson learning and networking among communities in the country. 45
To encourage strong Community Involvement in Risk/hazard mapping Hazard, exposure & vulnerability Impact to socioeconomic condition Alternatives land use development strategies Federal Department of Town and Country Planning 46
Integration of river basin management and land use planning Water supply Water demand Water quality Flood management Federal Department of Town and Country Planning 47
Smart Tunnel Kuala Lumpur 48
Peninsular Malaysia Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Malaysia www.townplan.gov.my 49
UN Climate Summit 2014 COP 20 - Lima 50
Launched at the 2014 United Nations Climate Summit, the Compact of Mayors is the world s largest coalition of city leaders addressing climate change by pledging to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, tracking their progress and preparing for the impacts of climate change 51
SDG Goal 11 52