The EUREF Permanent Network

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The EUREF Permanent Network C. Bruyninx F. Roosbeek Royal Observatory of Belgium

EPN - Growth of the EPN Network 1998 1999 1997 2000 2001 120 120 #stations 100 80 60 100 80 60 40 Included in the combined solution Included in the network 40 20 20 830 870 910 950 990 1030 1070 1110 GPS Week

EPN - Stations submitting hourly data (45%) BOGO BOR1 BORK BRST BRUS BUCU BZRG CAGL CAME CANT DELF DRES DUBR EIJS EUSK GOPE HELG HERS HFLK HOBU HOFN ISTA KARL KIR0 KIRU KLOP MALL MAR6 MATE MEDI MLVL NOT1 OBER ONSA ORID OSJE PENC PFAN POTS PTBB REYK SBGZ TERS TORI UPAD VALE VENE VIL0 VIS0 WROC WTZR YEBE ZIMM ZWEN

EPN - Analysis Centres AGENCY LOCATION SOFTWARE START OPERATION #/STAT. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BEK) München, Germany Bernese 4.2 October 1995 36 Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie (BKG) Frankfurt, Germany Bernese 4.3 December 1995 46 Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) Warsaw, Poland Bernese 4.2 January 1996 31 Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB) Brussels, Belgium Bernese 4.2 January 1996 26 Observatory Lustbühel Graz (OLG) Graz, Austria Bernese 4.2 May 1996 34 Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (COE) Berne, Switzerland Bernese 4.3 June 1996 40 Italian Space Agency (ASI) Matera, Italy Microcosm 9800.0 July 1996 20 Bundesamt für Landestopographie (LPT) Wabern, Switzerland Bernese 4.2 November 1996 18 Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG) Onsala, Sweden Bernese 4.2 December 1996 32 Geodetic Observatory Pecny (GOP) Pecny, Czech Republic Bernese 4.2 January 1997 29 Institut Géographique National (IGN) Marne-la-Vallée, France Bernese 4.2 November 1998 24 University of Padova (UPA) Padova, Italy Bernese 4.2 December 1998 19 Delft Institute for Earth-Oriented Space Research (DEO) Delft, The Netherlands GIPSY/OASIS II 2.5 March 2001 23

GPSWeek nr 1115 (DOY 140/2001 --> 146/2001) Day of week Day of week Day of week 0123456 0123456 0123456 ACOR XXXXXXX AJAC XXXXXXX ALAC XXXXXXX ALME -XXXXXX ANKR XXXXXXX BELL XXXXXXX BOGO XXXXXXX BOR1 XXXXXXX BORK XXXXXXX BRST XXXXXXX BRUS XXXXXXX BUCU XXXXXXX BZRG XXXXXXX CAGL XXXXXXX CAME XXXXXXX CANT XOXXXXX CASC XXXXXXX CHIZ XXXXXXX CREU XXXXXXX DELF XXXXXXX DENT XXXXXXX DOUR -XXXXXX DRAG ------- DRES XXXXXXX DUBR XXXXXXX EBRE XXXXXX- EIJS XXXXXXX ESCO ------- EUSK XXXXXXX GAIA XXXXXXX GENO XXXXXXX GLSV XXXXXXX GOPE XXXXXXX GRAS XXXXXXX GRAZ XXXXXXX GSR1 XXXXXXX HELG XXXXXXX HERS XXXXXXX HFLK ------- HOBU XXXXXXX HOFN XXXXXXX ISTA XXXXXXX JOEN XXXXXXX JOZE XXXXXXX KARL XXXXXXX KELY XXXXXXX KIR0 XXXXXXX KIRU XXXXXXX KLOP XXXXXXX KOSG XXXXX-X LAGO XXXXXXX LAMA XXX-XXX LAMP XXXXXXX LLIV ------- MALL XXXXXXX MANS XXXXXXX MAR6 XXXXXXX MARS XXXXXXX MAS1 XXXXXXX MATE XXXXXXX MDVO XXXXXXX MEDI XXXXXXX METS XXXXXXX MLVL XXXXXXX MOPI XXXXXXX NICO XXXXXXX NOT1 XXXXXXX NPLD XXXXXXX NSSP ------- NYA1 XXXXXXX OBER XXXXXXX ONSA XXXXXXX ORID XXXXXXX OSJE XXXXXXX OSLS XXXXXXX ZWEN XXXXXXX --------------------------------------------------------------------------- STAT DOY ERROR TYPE LOG RINEX HEADER --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANT 141/2001 ANT. HEIGHT 3.049 2.9390 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

EPN - Quality Checks on RINEX data RINEX observation data as input Tracking performance in graphical form (EPN CB Web page) 1) azimuth/elevation angles of observed satellites 2) Number of measured satellites versus predicted number

EPN - Quality Checks on RINEX data Degraded L2 tracking at low elevations Feb1, 2001 receiver/antenna replacement BEFORE AFTER

EPN - Quality Checks on RINEX data Systematic tracking interruptions at regular intervals BOGO (Borowa Gora, Poland), HELG (Helgoland Island, Germany), HERS (Herstmonceux, UK), MATE (Matera, Italy), MLVL (Marne-la-Vallee, France) All submitting hourly data, all Ashtech Z-XII3 except MATE (Trimble 4000SSI)

EPN - Quality Checks on RINEX data Significant obstacles Station HERS (Herstmonceux, UK) Obstacle between 270-340 az. blocking visibility History of high noise in coordinate time series. Jump at GPS week 1002 (March, 1999)

Mixed GPS/GLONASS Observation Files Coming Up Soon! Mixed GPS/GLONASS IGS Precise Orbits Coming Up Soon! Up to now: mixed GPS/GLONASS data follows separate Flow - Different data directories - SINEX solutions and precise orbits separate from GPS only solution IGLOS Pilot Project June 2001? International GLONASS Service IGLOS sites will become bona fide IGS stations Mixed GPS/GLONASS in same directories as GPS-only data (RINEX V2.10 mixed GPS/GLONASS data) Affected stations in EPN network: GOPE, WROC (both ASHTECH Z18) EPN CB will distribute programs to discard GLONASS part from - Mixed GPS/GLONASS RINEX data - Mixed SP3 orbit files

EPN Tracking Network Update of Guidelines Encourage installation of stations in less dense regions Encourage submission of hourly data EUREF mail 691 : Nov. 24, 2000 "The site must occupy a relevant location into the EUREF Permanent Network. For stations installed primarily to contribute to the maintenance of the ETRS89, a minimal distance of 300 km to already existing EPN stations is required, accepting the interest of each nation to have at least one EPN station. Exceptions to this rule are possible for stations submitting hourly data or contributing to EPN Special Projects, by e.g. collocation with other instruments relevant to the purposes of EPN."

EPN New site log format In support of GLONASS data and to improve the geophysical information available in the site logs, More detailed Monument Description Info about nearby fault zones Added receiver elevation cut off setting Added North/East Antenna eccentricity Added info about antenna cable type and length Added info about local conditions possibly affecting computed position (e.g. radio interferences, multipath sources, signal obstructions) Added info about local episodic effects affecting data quality (e.g. tree clearing, construction)