ERGONOMICS STANDARDS AND TEXTS 2 Generic Guidance 2 Environmental 3 Control Centres and Offices 5 Vehicle Specific 6 Safe Design of Work 6 Workload, Situation Awareness and Reliability 6 Interface Design, Controls and HMI 7 Training and Readiness 8 Communications and Alarm Handling 9 Buildings, Disability and Inclusion 9 Anthropometry and Biomechanics 10 Safety Integrity 11
Ergonomics Standards and Texts Generic Guidance ISO 18529: Ergonomics of human- system interaction Human- centred lifecycle process descriptions Defence Standard 00-250: Human Factors for Designers of Systems (all parts) MAP- 01-010 HFI Management Guide (formerly STGP 10) [Sea Systems Group] MAP- 01-011 HFI Technical Guide (formerly STGP 11) [Sea Systems Group] US MIL- STD 1472F: Department of Defence Design Criteria Standard: Human Engineering US MIL- STD- 46855: Human Engineering Requirements for Military Systems MIL- HDBK- 759: Department of Defence Handbook for Human Engineering Design Guidelines DOD- HDBK- 763F: Human Engineering Procedures Guide LU- G- 217: Good Practice in Human Factors Integration LU- 1-217: Integration of Human Factors into Systems Development LU- 1-209: The System Engineering process applied to projects LU1-538: Assurance Human Factors Integration: Implementation in the onshore and offshore industries: HSE 2002; Research Report 001 Network Rail: Incorporating Ergonomics within Engineering Design Projects Railtrack: Ergonomics Engineering Policy HFI Defence Technology Centre: Developing Human Factors Guidance for COTS Equipment Assessment Eurocontrol: The Human Factors Case: Guidance for Human Factors Integration Harold R. Booher (2003): Handbook of Human Systems Integration, John Wiley & Sons GuidEx: Guide for Understanding and Implementing Defence Experimentation
Environmental ISO 10551: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Using subjective judgement scales) ISO 11399: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Principles in the application of standards) ISO 13731: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Vocabulary and symbols) ISO 8996: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Determination of metabolic rate) ISO 7726: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Instruments for measuring physical quantities) ISO 15265: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Risk assessment strategy) ISO/ TS13732: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Part 1: Contact with surfaces Hot) ISO/ TS13732: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Part 2: Contact with surfaces Moderate) ISO/ TS13732: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Part 3: Contact with surfaces Cold) ISO 12894: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Medical supervision in extremes) ISO 7933: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress) ISO 15743: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Cold workplaces risk assessment and management) ISO 11079: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Heat stress when clothed and with local cooling effects) ISO 7730: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Thermal comfort using PMV and PPD indices) ISO 14415: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (International standards for people with special arrangements) BS EN 12515: Hot environments: Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal stress using calculation of required sweat rate BS EN 13202: Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces. Guidance for establishing surface temperature limit values in product standards with the aid of EN 563 ISO 8995: Lighting of indoor work places ISO 8995: Part 3: Lighting requirements for safety and security of outdoor work places BS EN 12464-2: Light and Lighting: Lighting of work places: Part 1: Indoor work places BS EN 12464-2: Light and Lighting: Lighting of work places: Part 2: Outdoor work places BS 5266 (1838): Lighting applications: Emergency Lighting BS EN 50172: Emergency escape lighting systems BS 8206: Lighting for buildings: Part 2: Code of practice for daylighting
CIE 13.3: Method of measuring and specifying colour rendering of light sources CIE 17.4: International lighting vocabulary CIE 19.2: An analytic model for describing the influence of lighting parameters upon visual performance CIE 40: Calculations for interior lighting basic method CIE 58: Lighting for sports halls CIE 60: Vision and the visual display unit work station CIE 62: Lighting for swimming pools CIE 117: Discomfort glare in interior lighting CIE 129: Guide for lighting of exterior work areas HSE: Noise at Work Regulations 1989 BS 7445: Description and measurement of environmental noise BS 7445: Part 1: Guide to quantities and procedures BS 7445: Part 2: Guide to acquisition of data pertinent to land use BS 7445: Part 3: Guide to application of noise limits ISO 6242: Building construction-expression of users requirements Part 3: Acoustical requirements BS EN ISO 11200: Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions ASTM E1130-08 Standard Test Method for Objective Measurement of Speech Privacy in Open Plan Spaces Using Articulation Index BS EN ISO 9921: Ergonomics. Assessment of speech communication HSE: Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) NORSOK Standard S-002: Working Environment [Petroleum industry] ISO 2631: Mechanical vibration and shock: Evaluation of human exposure to whole body vibration (Parts 1-4) BS 6841: Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock
Control Centres and Offices BS 3044: Guide to ergonomics principles in the design and selection of office furniture ISO 11064: Ergonomic design of control centres ISO 11064: Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres ISO 11064: Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites ISO 11064: Part 3: Control room layout ISO 11064: Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations ISO 11064: Part 5: Displays and controls ISO 11064: Part 6: Environmental requirements for control rooms ISO 11064: Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of control centres ISO 11064: Part 8: Ergonomic requirements for specific applications ISO 9241: Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) ISO 9241: Part 1: General introduction; ISO 9241: Part 2: Guidance on task requirements; ISO 9241: Part 3: Visual display requirements; ISO 9241: Part 4: Keyboard requirements; ISO 9241: Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements; ISO 9241: Part 6: Environmental requirements; ISO 9241: Part 7: Requirements for display with reflection; ISO 9241: Part 8: Requirements for displayed colours; ISO 9241: Part 9: Requirements for nonkeyboard input devices; ISO 9241: Part 10: Dialogue principles; ISO 9241: Part 11: Guidance on usability; ISO 9241: Part 12: Presentation of information; ISO 9241: Part 13: User guidance; ISO 9241: Part 14: Menu dialogues; ISO 9241: Part 15: Command dialogues; ISO 9241: Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues; ISO 9241: Part 17: Form-filling dialogues. ISO 6385: Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems HSE: European Community Directive 90/270/EEC (Display Screen Equipment) HSE: Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992 BS IEC 61227: Nuclear power plants. Control rooms. Operator controls BS IEC 61839: Nuclear power plants. Design of control rooms. Functional analysis and assignment
Vehicle Specific ISO/TS 14505: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Vehicles) ISO 15005: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Dialogue management principles and compliance procedures) ISO 15008: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation) ISO 17287: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Procedure for assessing suitability for use while driving) ISO/TR 16352: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Warning systems) ISO/TS 16951: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Procedures for determining priority of on-board messages presented to drivers) ISO 15006: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Specifications and compliance procedures for in-vehicle auditory presentation) ISO 26022: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Simulated lane change test to assess in-vehicle secondary task demand) ISO 16673: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Occlusion method to assess visual demand due to the use of in-vehicle systems) Safe Design of Work ISO 6385: Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems BS EN 614-1: Safety of machinery: Ergonomic design principles. Terminology and general principles BS EN 614-2: Safety of machinery: Ergonomic design principles. Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks. DOE-HDBK-1140-2001 DOE Handbook: Human Factors/Ergonomics Handbook for the Design for Ease of Use of Maintenance HSE: Working at Height Regulations 2005 HSE: Safe working in confined spaces Workload, Situation Awareness and Reliability ISO 10075: Ergonomic principles related to mental workload (Parts 3) BS 5760-7: Reliability of systems, equipment and components. Guide to fault tree analysis BS EN 61025: Fault tree analysis (FTA) NUREG 0492. Fault Tree Handbook
Interface Design, Controls and HMI ISO 18789: Ergonomics requirements and measurement techniques for electronic visual displays. ISO 9231: Ergonomics of human-system interaction ISO 9241: Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems ISO 9241: Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays ISO 9241: Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements ISO 9241: Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays ISO 9241: Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays ISO 9241: Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects ISO 9241: Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics ISO 9241: Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices ISO 9241: Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices ISO 9355: Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators. ISO 9355: Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators ISO 9355: Part 2: Displays ISO 9355: Part 3: Control Actuators LU 1-218: Universal Human Computer Interaction ISO 10741: Dialogue interaction cursor control for text editing ISO 11581: Information technology User system interfaces and symbols Icon symbols and functions ISO 11581: Part 1: Icons general ISO 11581: Part 2: Object icons ISO 11581: Part 3: Pointer icons ISO 11581: Part 4: deliberate omission ISO 11581: Part 5: Tool icons ISO 11581: Part 6: Action icons ISO/IEC 24738: Information technology icon symbols and functions for multimedia link attributes ISO 13406: Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels ISO 13406: Part 1: Introduction [Withdrawn] ISO 13406: Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays [Withdrawn] ISO 13849 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design ISO 7000: Graphical symbols for use on equipment -- Index and synopsis ISO 9241: Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) [see above] ISO 11064: Ergonomic design of control centres [see above] ISO 14915: Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces
ISO 14915: Part 1: Design principles and framework ISO 14915: Part 2: Multimedia navigation and control ISO 14915: Part 3: Media selection and combination ISO 20282: Ease of operation of everyday products ISO 20282: Part 1: Design requirements for context of use and user characteristics ISO 20282: Part 2: Test method for walk-up-and-use products ISO 20282: Part 3: Test method for consumer products ISO 20282: Part 4: Test method for the installation of consumer products ISO/TS 16071 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Guidance on accessibility for human-computer interfaces [withdrawn] ISO/IEC 18021: Information technology User interfaces for mobile tools for management of database communications in a client-server model. IEC 60073: Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Coding principles for indicators and actuators BS EN 60445: Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification. Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors BS EN 60446: Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification. Identification of conductors by colours or alphanumerics BS IEC 61227: Nuclear power plants. Control rooms. Operator controls BS EN 13557: Cranes. Controls and control stations NUREG-0700: Human-System Interface Design Review Guidelines Training and Readiness Defence Training Support Materials (DTSM) 1-6 RS/220: Railway Safety: Good practice in training JSP 502: Tri Service Guide to Training Needs Analysis for acquisition projects LU1-503: Operational and customer service training: Establishment, trainer and training material requirements
Communications and Alarm Handling EEMUA 191: Alarm Systems: A guide to design, management and procurement EEMUA 201: Process Plant Control Desks Utilising Human-Computer Interfaces - A Guide to Design, Operational and Human Interface Issues BS EN 981: Safety of machinery. System of auditory and visual danger and information signals BS IEC 61839: International BSI Standard. Nuclear power plants. Design of control rooms. Functional analysis and assignment. ISO 11064: Part 5: Displays and controls BS IEC 62241: Worldwide BSI Standard. Nuclear power plants. Main control room. Alarm functions and presentation BS EN 842: Safety of machinery. Visual danger signals. General requirements, design and testing ISO 7731: Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals BS EN 50132: Alarm Systems: Alarm transmission systems BS EN 50518: Monitoring and alarm receiving centre ISO 9921: Ergonomics Assessment of speech communication HSE Publication: The Management of Alarm Systems, Contact Research Report 166/1998. HSE Guidance on Alarm Management: http://www.hse.gov.uk/humanfactors/topics/alarm-management.htm Buildings, Disability and Inclusion BS 8300: Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people code of practice Building Regulations Part M 2004: Access to and use of buildings ISO 11199: Walking aids manipulated by both arms: Requirements and test methods ISO 11199: Part 2: Rollators ISO 11199: Part 3: Walking tables ISO 11334: Assistive products for walking manipulated by one arm: Requirements and test methods ISO 11334: Part 1: Elbow crutches BS 5378-1: Safety signs and colours. Specification for colour and design BS 5499-6: Graphical symbols and signs. Safety signs, including fire safety signs. Creation and design of graphical symbols for use in safety signs. Requirements BS ISO 3864-1: Graphical symbols. Safety colours and safety signs. Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
Anthropometry and Biomechanics ISO 14738: Safety of machinery: Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 1 - Terms and definitions BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 2 - Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 3 - Recommended force limits for machinery operation BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 4 - Evaluation of working postures and movement in relation to machinery BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 5 - Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency ISO 15535: General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases ISO 15536: Computer manikins and body templates: Part 1 General Requirements EN 547-1: Safety of machinery. Human body measurements. Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access to machinery EN 547-2: Safety of machinery. Human body measurements. Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings EN 547-3: Safety of machinery. Human body measurements. Anthropometric data ISO7250: Basic human body measurement for technological design: ISO7250: Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks ISO7250: Part 2: Statistic summaries of body measurements from individual ISO populations MIL-HDBK-743: Anthropometry of US Military Personnel HSE: Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 HSE: Manual Handling Assessment Chart (MAC) HSE: HSG60 - Upper limb disorders in the workplace HSE: Getting to grips with Manual Handling DTI: Strength Data for design safety Phase 1 & Phase 2 HSE: L23 - Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 BS ISO 11228-1: Ergonomics. Manual handling. Lifting and carrying BS ISO 11228-2: Ergonomics. Manual handling. Pushing and pulling BS ISO 11228-3: Ergonomics. Manual handling. Handling of low loads at high frequency Assessment methods: Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) Assessment methods: Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Assessment methods: Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)
Safety Integrity BS 9999: Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings ISO 14738: Safety of machinery: Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery BS EN 60204-1: Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. General requirements ISO 3864: Safety colours and safety signs ISO 6309: Fire protection safety signs BS EN 614: Safety of machinery - Ergonomic principles for the design of machinery (various) BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human physical performance. Terms and definitions BS EN 13861: Safety of machinery: Guidelines for the application of ergonomics in the design of machinery BS EN 349: Safety of Machinery. minimum gaps to avoid crushing parts of the human body BS EN 61310-3: Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation. Requirements for the location and operation of actuators BS EN 13861: Safety of machinery: Guidelines for the application of ergonomics in the design of machinery BS EN 349: Safety of Machinery. minimum gaps to avoid crushing parts of the human body BS EN 61310-3: Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation. Requirements for the location and operation of actuators BS EN 13855: Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of the human body BS EN 12453: Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates. Safety in use of power operated doors. Test methods BS EN 12445: Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates. Safety in use of power operated doors. Requirements BS EN 12604: Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates. Mechanical aspects. Requirements BS EN ISO 12100: Safety of machinery. General principles for design. Risk assessment and risk reduction BS EN ISO 14122-1: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery. Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels BS EN ISO 14122-2: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery. Working platforms and walkways BS EN ISO 14122-3: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery. Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails BS EN ISO 14122-4: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery. Fixed ladders BS 5395-1:2000: Stairs, ladders and walkways. Code of practice for the design, construction and maintenance of straight stairs and winders HSE/HSL: Trip Feasibility Study - Report Number HSL/2006/77 INDG401: The work at height regulations