Introduction of Organic Liquid Foliar Fertilizer ORGAMIN

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Introduction of Organic Liquid Foliar Fertilizer ORGAMIN Contents 1. What is ORGAMIN? 2. Feature 3. Analysis with HPLC 4. How to apply 5. Expected effect 6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA 7. Summary of effect 1

1. What is ORGAMIN? ORGAMIN is organic liquid foliar fertilizer, extracted from fermentation metabolite. Rich with amino acids. 2

2. Feature Extract of fermentation metabolite The main component of the fermentation metabolite of molasses, soybean, wheat and fish meat etc. is amino acid, which is safe for human body and environment. The metabolite also contains enzymes, nucleic-acid from DNA and vitamins. The enzyme activates the fermentation. Amino acid Protein is an important component of cell of plants and amino acid is the basic building block of the proteins. Spraying amino acid to leaves promote growth of plants. Our goal To help farmer, To increase their income by producing High quality Agricultural Products and Increase yield. 3

3. Analysis with HPLC 22 types amino acids are found in the extract 4

4. How to apply Application of ORGAMIN by spray machine (wheat) Application of ORGAMIN by radio control helicopter (soybean) 5

4. How to apply (cont d) Can be sprayed w/ portable sprayer for small scale plot. Efficient way of application 6

5. Expected effect Crop Group Apprication Timing Doses(L/ha) Expected Effect or observation Tomato, Bell Pepper, Chili Pepper, Egg Plant, Cucumber, Green Pea, Strawberry Peach, Pear, Apple, Nectalin, Cherry, Grape, Plune Sugar cane Rice(Transplant) Rice(Direct seed), Wheat Cotton, Soybean, Irish Potato Corn 1Seeding 21st bloom 3-67-10days intervals 1Bloom 22weeks after 1 3-42-3weeks intervals 190day after cutting or replant 1Seeding bed 2Ramification 3Sprouting 4Earning bloom 1Ramification 2Sprouting 3Earning bloom 13-4leaves stage 2-52weeks intervals 130 days after planting 2-42weeks intervals ORGAMIN 3.0-4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 ORGAMIN DA 2.0-3.0 2.0-3.0 2.0-3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.0 4.0 400 water dilut 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0-5.0 4.0-5.0 4.0-5.0 4.0-5.0 1,000 water dilut 2.5-3.0 2.5-3.0 2.5-3.0 2.5-3.0 2.5-3.0 2.5-3.0 Longer harvest High Brix Larger fruits Less loss for falling fruits 2.5-3.0 Yield increase, High growth 2.5-3.0 Rate, Resistance to disease 3.0 3.0 ORGAMIN-DA:Concentrate Type 7

6. ORGAMIN DA, Instruction for Coffee a) Application timing 1. Prepare ORGAMIN DA solution by diluting 1,000 times w/ water. 2. Before bloom, give 1 st spray of diluted ORGAMIN to foliar. 3. 1~2 weeks after bloom, give another spray of diluted ORGAMIN to foliar. 4. W/ 3~4 weeks interval, give two sprays in each interval to foliar. 5. Total 4~5 times of sprays to foliar are sufficient. b) Dose 2.5~3L/ha c) Expected effect Even yearly production Uniform maturation Early commercial production 8

6. Effect of ORGAMIN* (Coffee, Results in Vietnam) 1. Orgamin application had effect to improve size and color of coffee beans. 2. Orgamin had good effect to reduce berry drop and significantly increased yield by about 15% in average. 3. A dose of Orgamin* considered adequate is 2.5L/ha. * Concentration of Orgamin is 1/2 of Orgamin DA. Orgamin is an older version of Orgamin DA. 9

6. Effect of ORGAMIN* (Coffee, Results in Vietnam) Young fruits drop/% Treatment 2 month after flowering 10 month after flowering Green bean yield /MT/ha Best Good Fairly good Best Good Fairly good Best Good Fairly good Orgamin 5.0L/ha 3.8 4.2 5.2 36.9 44.3 45.1 4.35(111%) 2.83(118%) 1.69(107%) Orgamin 2.5L/ha 4.0 4.2 4.8 37.4 41.2 43.6 4.43(113%) 2.87(120%) 1.74(110%) Control 8.3 10.8 11.9 43.8 46.7 47.5 3.91(100%) 2.39(100%) 1.58(100%) Level of farming management Formula of test area Dose/kg/ha fertilizer /ha N P K note Best 1.2 400 100 100 +Organic manuare (coffee husk 50m 3 /2years) Good 1.2 300 85 300 Fairly good 1.2 300 85 300 * Concentration of Orgamin is 1/2 of Orgamin DA. Orgamin is an older version of Orgamin DA. 10

6. Effect of ORGAMIN* (Coffee, Results in Brazil) This photo shows that Orgamin treated coffee trees can extend vigorous new shoots while carrying fruits on the 2 nd year branches. Almost the same amount of production of the coffee beans could be expected in the next year for this tree. Normally, a coffee tree carrying fruits in the year does not extend the vigorous new shoots without Orgamin treatment. Therefore production will be limited in the next year. This photo was taken at Minas Gerais, Brazil. 11

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (for Litchi and Durian) Photo 1 Lychee in Taiwan Right side is control, left side is treated. At left lychee grown better, and has better color. Photo 2 Durian in Philippines This Durian has NOT flowered for long time. Soon after ORGAMIN was sprayed, it started flowering and fruiting again due to better nutrient balance. 12

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (For Garlic and Loquat) Photo 1 Garlic in Japan Left side: control, Right side: treated Garlics in right were grown better, bigger size and stronger stalks. Photo 2 Loquat in Sichuan, China Left side: control, Right side treated Treated loquat was larger and more matured. 13

6. ORGAMIN DA, Instruction for Potato a) Application timing 1. Prepare ORGAMIN solution by diluting 1,000 times w/ water. 2. At 3~4 leaves stage, give 1 st spray of diluted ORGAMIN to foliar. 3. W/ 14 days interval, give one spray of diluted ORGAMIN in each interval to foliar. 4. Total 5 times of sprays to foliar are sufficient. b) Dose 800mL/Ac (2L/ha) c) Expected effect Increasing amount of harvesting Resist better against diseases and the effect continues for long time 14

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA, (Potato, Results in Myanmar) The yield of POTATO was doubled based on average year regardress bad climate condition in the testing period. 12,500kg/Ac( 4,000m 2 ) Test area: Aungban, Myanmar Crops name: POTATO Planted date: 2nd Feb 2014 Orgamin Spray: 1 st Spray 16th Mar 2014, 14days interval, 6times. Test area: 0.02Ac (140m 2 ) Harvesting date: 10th May 2014 15

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (Potato, Results in Myanmar) Upper photo:control Lower photo:treated Harvest 2.84kg/5 plants Double yields Harvest 5.68kg/5 plants 16

6. Effect of ORGAMIN (Green Soybeans, Results in Japan) The number and amount of pods were excellent in treated area. The each pod was large and its tasted better. Treated Control Test area: Kita Gunma-gun Yoshioka Urusihara (Japan Carlit vinyl house test) Crops name: Green soybeans Planted date: 19th July 1988 Test area: 1m 10m (Cultivation density 60cm 35cm) Harvesting date: 26th September 1988 ORGAMIN Treated date: 1 st : 3th August 1988 (true leaf 3~4 : 400times) 2 nd : 23th August 1988 (Mixed w/ Lannate after flowers: 400 dilution) 17

6. Effect of ORGAMIN (Green Soybeans, Results in Japan) Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 Total Ratio (%) treated 111 111 81 88 112 504 g 116 untreated 73 97 86 91 88 436 g 100 Harvest amount increased up to 15% 18

6. Effect of ORGAMIN (Lettuce, Results in Japan) Test area: AKITA agricultural test area Crops name: Lettuce Planted date: 1th April 1988 Transplant date: 11th April 1988 Permanent plant date: 5th May 1988 Test area: 1m 20m (154 loafs/area) Harvesting date: 4th July 1988 19

No. of Lettuce 6. Effective of ORGAMIN (Lettuce, Results in Japan) 35 30 27 30 treated control 25 20 15 14 17 16 17 17 10 7 7 9 9 5 0 3 2 0 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Weight fraction/g Harvest amount increased up to 48%, size of the loaf was more uniform (treated 75.3kg/106loaf, control 50.8kg/69loaf) 20

7. Summary of effect Increase yield Increase chlorophyll density in leaves Increase resistance to pests Increase resistance to extreme weather conditions, such as abnormal high/low temperature, high/low air or soil humidity Accelerate growth of root system Increase sugar content 21

Thank you for your attention! Carlit Singapore Pte., Ltd. 152 Beach Road #26-03 Gateway East Singapore 189721 Tel: +65-6294-6994 Fax: +65-6294-8513 E-mail: csg@carlit.com.sg URL: http://csg.com.sg 22

6. ORGAMIN DA, Instruction for Garlic a) Application timing 1. Prepare ORGAMIN DA solution by diluting 1,000 times w/ water. 2. At 2-3 leaves stage, give 1 st spray of diluted ORGAMIN to foliar. 3. At 5-6 leaves stage, give another spray of diluted ORGAMIN to foliar. 4. W/ 14 days interval, give one spray in each interval to foliar. 5. Total 6 times of sprays to foliar are sufficient. b) Dose 520mL/Ac (1.3L/ha) c) Expected effect Increasing harvest amount Size of garlics will be bigger 23

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (Garlic, Results in Myanmar) The garlic treated by ORGAMIN DA was bigger. The garlic were sold with better price in market. Approx.1.5times higher price Test area: Aungban, Myanmar Planted date: Nov, 2013 Orgamin Spray: 1 st Spray 10 th Dec 2013, 14days interval, 7times. Test area: 0.2Ac (800m 2 ) Harvesting date: End of Mar, 2014 24

ORGAMIN DA, Instruction for Cotton a) Application timing 1. Prepare ORGAMIN DA solution by diluting 1,000 times w/ water. 2. At 3-4 leaves stage, give 1 st spray of diluted ORGAMIN to foliar. 3. Give additional 4 sprays in 2 weeks interval to foliar. 4. Total 5 times of sprays to foliar are sufficient. b) Dose 4L/ha c) Expected effect Increasing harvest amount Shorten required time to harvest Improve quality of fiber (length, gloss) Reduce population of red leaf mice 25

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (Cotton, Results in India) control treated Cotton fiber from treated plot has better gloss and longer in length. Farmer can sell in 5% higher price according to a cotton buyer of India. Time to harvest: 80 90 days normally -> 15 20days shorten after spraying Test area: Madhya Pradesh, India 1Ac (4000m 2 ) Date: 30 th Sept 2014, after 4 th spray Variety: ANKUR 216 26

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (Cotton, Results in India) control treated plot Stem height is much higher in treated plot. Note that the same person appears in the both photo Test area: Madhya Pradesh, India 1Ac (4000m 2 ) Date: 30 th Sept 2014, after 4 th spray 27

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (Cotton, Results in India) condition sample No. number of bulbs number of flowers bulb + flower stem height/cm 1 25 22 47 140 treated 2 27 22 49 140 3 22 27 49 140 total 74 71 145-1 19 5 24 90 control 2 19 15 34 104 3 30 6 36 140 total 68 26 94-54% increase for number of bulbs + flowers The farmer expected 40% more of harvest Test area: Madhya Pradesh, India 1Ac (4000m 2 ) Date: 30 th Sept 2014, after 4 th spray 28

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (Cotton, other area) region country test period treatment Yield improvement /kgha -1 rate/% MinasGerais Brasil Aug-85 8.0L/ha x 3 times 2814 114 Parana Brasil Aug-83 6.0L/ha x 6 times 2313 114 Parana Brasil Sep-86 4.25L/ha x 5 times 2655 130 Goias Brasil 1987 6.0L/ha x 4 times 1625 118 Parana Brasil 1987 5L/ha x 6 times 3769 116 Sao Paulo Brasil 1987 2~4.1L/ha x 5 times 2950 118 CA USA Jun-98 1.87L/ha x 4times 1183 125 Xinjiang China 2011 1.2L/ha x 5times 5275 132 10~30% of yield increase is typical 29

6. Effect of ORGAMIN DA (Cotton) Other qualitative effects of ORGAMIN for Cotton 1. Faster growth of root systems 2. Better plant structure, size and uniformity 3. Better fructifying 4. Longer crop life duration 5. Heavier ball weight 30

Effect of ORGAMIN (For lawn grass) treated untreated It was treated 5 times in every 7~10 days after transplant. Root spreading was better in the treated area. These were grown at Japan Carlit R&D center, Gumma JAPAN 31