Solutions for Common Problems
Security for exterior automatic sliding doors while maintaining egress requirements Solutions for maintaining Security, Fire, & Egress requirements Troubleshooting basic automatic door issues Troubleshooting basic swinging type door issues Troubleshooting accordion type fire doors Fire, construction, & smoke barrier door labels
Often times exterior sliding doors are equipped with manual locking hardware to secure the doors after hours This creates an emergency egress problem in that the doors will not break out
Carriage Locks can be used as a stand alone feature in a retro-fit application They provide the most security when used in conjunction with exit device hardware They can be used with key-pad, RFID card readers, etc. to gain access from the outside
Provides a level of security in the path of egress Delayed Egress locks provide 15 second delay before the door will unlock, after the touch pad is activated The facility must be protected with automatic sprinklers, or smoke detectors to qualify for delayed egress locks No more than (1) delayed egress lock is allowed in the path of egress
Access control locks do not provide security in the path of egress Typically used where access INTO an area is to be controlled (doors are usually locked) Access Control locks automatically unlock in the path of egress when someone approaches the door Also by activating a manual release button The button must be mounted within 5 feet of the door
The length of the touch pad or cross bar must be at least ½ the width of the door Panic devices are tested to meet the UL 305 Panic Hardware Test Standard Must unlatch with less than 15 lbs. of force. Mechanical dogging is allowed on Panic devices
Again, the length of the touch pad or cross bar must be at least ½ the width of the door Fire exit hardware must meet both the: Panic Hardware Test Standard - UL 305 and Fire Test Standard UL 10C. Fire Exit hardware must be labeled for both Panic and Fire Mechanical dogging is Not allowed for Fire Exit Hardware Must be electronic and release when the fire alarm is activated
Basic Troubleshooting for Automatic Doors
Control Board Motor Gear Box Sensors Safety Beams Switches
Perform Visual Inspection Check Your Power Check Your Fuses Test Your Switches Then Isolate the System
Check for improper clearances Check the hinges Are they loose or worn Check to see if the Jambs are plumb and square Check to see if the frame is anchored correctly Check the hardware Is it loose or misaligned
www.steeldoor.org Free PDF downloads Numerous Technical Data Series Documents Other ANSI standards include: ANSI A250.8 Standard Specifications ANSI A250.13 Windstorm Standard
Hinge Doctor Gap Gauge Bulldog Fastener Screw Kit
Temporary condition Exterior hollow metal doors Door core plays a role Door color plays a role Can be alleviated by A light color Using honeycomb core doors
Concealed Often cannot tell they are installed Save space Small pocket can hold a very long door Meets all egress requirements of IBC and NFPA 101 Fire tested to the UL 10B Standard Meets UL 1784 Smoke Requirements
Chain -- Lubricate, -- (Lithium Chain Oil) Door Track -- Lubricate, -- (Lithium Grease) Lead Edge / Door Bumper / Obstruction Full Operation from Open to Close Exit Hardware Trolleys, Pins, Rollers (Lithium Grease) Sweeps Cleaning
Beeps Listen for Tone Pattern Low Battery Voltage Three Beeps 1-1-1 Bad Battery Five Beeps 1-1-3 Path Obstruction Seven Beeps 2-5 Door is in Fire Mode Continuous Tone
Smoke Barrier doors in many cases do not require latching hardware NFPA 101 2000 (19.3.7.5) allows for 1¾ thick, solid-bonded, wood-core doors Latching hardware is not required However, if a 20 minute fire-rated label is on the door, it must be maintained as such The public must not be misled - 4.6.12.2 NFPA 101 2000
ALL Fire doors MUST be self-closing ALL Fire doors MUST be self-latching Fire door labels carry the rating of the opening Fire door labels specify the minimum latch throw
A possible solution but, not the best The label implies the door will resist fire for 20 Min. Is ambiguous as to why it cannot bear fire label
The Best Solution! 20 Minute Fire Door Construction. For Use Only Where Positive Latching Is Not Required Makes reference to the relevant codes Field Evaluation & Labeling is available