Overview of Process for Certification to NFPA Standards for Fire and Emergency Services PPE IOM Workshop on Certification of PPT April, 13, 2010
NFPA Standards Provides voluntary consensus standards for fire and emergency services PPE NFPA organization establishes standards committees (TCs) for specific categories of PPE. Technical committees operate with TCC. Committees are balanced to include participation by fire service and emergency responders, manufacturers and general interest members, including certification organizations Standards are frequently updated and revised, typically on a 5 year schedule NFPA approval process is systematic: announcement/first draft/ public proposal/public comments/ report on comments/ annual meeting/ standards council/ final approval
Examples of NFPA Standards NFPA 1971 - Protective ensemble for structural fire fighting NFPA 1999-Protecive clothing for emergency medical operations NFPA 1977 - Protective clothing and equipment for wildland fire fighting NFPA 1994 - Protective ensemble for first responders at CBRN terrorism incidents
Certification to NFPA Standards NFPA does not evaluate, test or approve any products or systems All NFPA standards for emergency services PPE require that products be certified Each NFPA standard contains the requirements for certification to that standard in Chapter 4
Certification Process Certifying organization( e.g. UL, SEI) responsible for inspection, evaluation, testing to NFPA standard to determine product compliance Certifying organization must be independent 3 rd party accredited to ISO Guide 65. Accreditation organization must meet ISO 17011,requirements for conformity assessment Certification organization labs accredited to ISO 17025
Certification Process Product is labeled and listed by certification organization Compliant product bears certification organization s mark, label and statement of compliance with NFPA standard (with specific wording)
Manufacturer s Quality Assurance Program Product is tested initially and annually to verify compliance Follow-up program at least twice each year Manufacturer must provide quality assurance program in accord with ISO 9001; products are always evaluated to NFPA standards
Hazards, Complaints and Safety Alerts Certification organization must establish procedures to be followed if compliant product is found to be hazardous Manufacturers must have systems for safety alerts and product recall Requires manufacturers investigation of complaints and returns
Summary NFPA Standards are examples of well developed consensus standards for a wide range of fire and emergency service PPE NFPA standards are the most comphrehensive for protective clothing for any occupational category Require 3 rd party certification by an accredited independent certifying organization( e.g. UL or SEI) Require programs of quality assurance, investigation of complaints, safety alerts and product recall
Key Questions What can be learned from this model? Why was the process developed? What factors were considered in establishing a 3 rd party process? What should be the role of government in the certification process? What are the timelines? Fee schedule? What are the challenges regarding innovation, interfaces between PPE components? What is the value of conformity assessment program? What production oversight procedure are in place? How does certification of PPE impact safety of fire fighters and emergency responders?
Session 1 8:40 8:50 Richard Duffy, International Association of Fire Fighters 8:50 9:00 Diane Haithcock, Underwriters Laboratories 9:00 9:10 9:10 9:30 committee Eric Beck, MSA Discussion with the