OSC MBPJ PIONEERING THE GATEWAY OF DEVELOPMENT PJ : LOW CARBON GREEN CITY Experience of Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ) in Implementing Local Agenda 21 (LA21): Successes, Challenges and Opportunities Lee Lih Shyan Secretariat, Low Carbon Green City Task Force Of PJ 26 th Nov. 2013
Background 2012 marking the 20 th Anniversary of Agenda 21, a global blueprint of sustainable development concluded at the Rio Earth Summit, 1992 It has been 13 years (2000-2012) for Local Agenda 21 implementation in Malaysia Where are we now? What are the new challenges for cities? What other cities Worldwide have been doing?
Inactive and discontinue Partnership? Organisational Structure? Why Planning Department? A Burden? Financial? Means of Implementation?
Where are we now after 21 years? 32 of 154 (21%) LA with the 2013 Sustainable Cities Award for implementing MURNINET Attendees from LA to Rio+20 & pre / post Rio+20 forum in Malaysia? LA 21: Sustainable Development & Participation NO formal institutionalization of LA 21 No amendment of legislations to facilitate LA 21 implementation at local level No specific 4M (Manpower; Money; Methods; Machinery) Chief Minister of Selangor in his opening remark for a TOD Conference in PJ on 4-11-2013 quoted that even HOD did not know about LA 21 Manual Implementing LA 21 in Malaysia published in 2003 is not taken as reference?
Existing Initiatives in Malaysia Local Agenda 21 Chapter 28, Agenda 21 Partnership, Participation and Sustainable Development KPKT: PJ, Miri, Kuantan and Kerian Healthy City Chapter 6, Agenda 21 Ministry of Health: Kuching Integrated River Basin Management Chapter 18, Agenda21 DID: One State One River, MSMA Habitat Agenda Chapter 10, Agenda 21 KPKT
Implementing LA 21 in Malaysia Successes Challenges Opportunities Social Environment Publlic Government Private Econ omy Will and competency in Institutionalising LA 21 The lack of private sector participation The missing linkage: The need to strengthen stakeholders of LA21 Financing LA21 & Resources Mobilisation Inter-agency Relationships e.g. Vertical and holizontal communication 21 st Century is era of Cities Cities are incubators of change, Innovation incubators where the action is actually the case The level of governance is more close to the citizen The Future We Want
Is Local Agenda 21 still the best (/ ONLY) tool for local sustainability?
2012 2013 2030 Climate Change Agenda in PJ Liveable City of PJ CAPAM Award for OKU Earth Summit 2012, Rio+20 1996 2010 Local Agenda 21 was formally introduced to MBPJ by EPSM Source: LCCF Manual, KeTTHA & MBPJ MBPJ as Local Agenda 21 pilot project initiator Green Apple Award For MBPJ s Assessment Rebate Scheme Green Neighbourhood Award on RWHS MBPJ adopted LCCF Strategy Requirement of GB & RWHS MBPJ introduced concept of Liveable City
National Assessment Tools Sustainability framework for Green Cities GREEN CITY National Policy SUSTAINABLE FRAMEWORK FOR GREEN CITY ASPECTS Community Well Being Equality & Diversity Services Governance Economy Transport & Mobility GHG INDEX Natural & Built Environment LIVABILITY INDEX MISSION (40% GHG REDUCTION) TARGET KEY ELEMENTS GAP/ STATUS Urban Transportation Land Use Structure Urban Infrastructure Buildings MBPJ Is here Element of lifecycle costs PERFORMANCE BASE ROADMAP COMMON CARBON METRIC Rating Tools GREEN RATING TOOLS Source: LCCF Manual, KeTTHA
Low Carbon Green City of PJ Task Force Background 14 th December 2010 MBPJ adopted the Low Carbon Cities Framework published by KeTTHA and MIP. Another milestone of continuing the Local Agenda 21 initiative for sustainable development Membership 5 Councillors (Chairman: En. Khairul; Ahli: Pn Cynthia, En. Richard, Terrance, Hj Ghazali Daud) Department of Planning, Engineering, Building, Health, Landscape, Treasury, Licensing, ICT, Secretariat, Procurement, Internal Audit, Legal, Complaint, PRO and OSC NGO: MIP and CETDEM
AKTIVITIES OF LOW CARBON GREEN CITY OF PETALING
No. APPROVAL OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS WITH GREEN ELEMENTS Conditions Imposed Total Application 2010-2011 Total Application 2012 Application 2013 (Up to Sept) 1 Rain Water Harvesting System (SPAH) 418 117 93 2 Green Building Index (GBI) or other Schemes 61 16 13 3 Sustainable Drainage System (MASMA) 500 148 111 4 Planning Best Practice 2 Hect : 1000 people 10 2 4 5 Landscape Area 10% - 15% 62 26 24 6 LED Lighting (per scheme) 30 27 23 Total 1081 336 268
Design Futures : Green buildings and infrastructure potential to reduce energy use, water use and storm water runoff, and produce other benefits, such as improving Indoor Air Quality and supporting locally-sourced materials. Buildings typically account for: 72% of electricity consumption, 39% of energy use, 38% of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, 40% of raw materials use, 30% of waste output (136 million tons annually), and 14% of potable water consumption. PJ Sentral Developer Puncak Wangi Sdn Bhd
Property Tax Rebate Scheme for Environmental Friendly Houses in Petaling Jaya Actions Application is opened to 100,000 house owners in Petaling Jaya Rebate is evaluated by independent assessors based on 6 major criteria, namely energy, water, transportation, biodiversity, waste management and other initiatives Household Waste Composting Rain Water harvesting System Achievements Incepted in Year 2011, 49 applications were received in which a total of RM 18,184 was given. The First Local Authority in Asia and Second in the World having similar scheme Economic incentive rewarding green residents and to spur more local action 71 application received in Year 2012 with Behavourior Change criteria. A total of RM20,159 was given 105 application for Year 2013 (RM32,602)
Free 12 months Parking for hybrid car purchasers from the showroom in Petaling Jaya - 122 vehicle owners (Oct 2013) Free Parking For Hybrid Car Owners in PJ Scheme
No Specifications Conventional LED Saving 1 Electricity Tariff RM 0.312 RM 0.312-2 Operation Hour per Day 12 hour 12 hour - 3 Operation Hour per year 4,380 W 4,380 W - 4 Electricity consumption per year 188.34 kw 56.94 kw 70% 5 Cost RM 58.77 RM 17.77 70% Installation of LED Lightings at the Back Lane of Houses since 2012 103 houses
Recognition Sustainable Community Award since 2002 Tokoh Hijau Award since 2011
INITIATIVES 3R Programme Cooking oil recycling Computer Recycling Community Recycling Centre Composting of organic waste in Pasar Jalan Othman (28.8 tonnes since Mac 2013) Food Bank Greenery Tree planting Forestry conservation People with Disabilities Technical Meeting of OKU Town Hall Meeting for ALL Development Projects and Budget Planning
E-Assessment System INITIATIVES Cost saving, CO2 reduction, public convenient Risk of non-payment Item Quantity Cost Assessment Bill issued for each term 215,414 RM 155,464.28 Total Bill issues for Year 2011 430,828 RM 310,928.57 Existing House Owners make payment via e- 85,862 banking (19.9%) House Owner paid full amount in the first term 27,994 (6.5%) Assumption of 30% house owners agree not to receive bill 129,248 Saving of cost (RM0.7217 per bill) RM 93,278.28 Estimated CO2 reduction (0.145 kg CO2 per bill) 18.74 ton CO2
INITIATIVES Low Carbon MBPJ E-Meeting with digital copy of agenda No Plastic Day on every Friday No Bottled Drink Green Monday NGV operated vehicle and 1 st hybrid car Green Building of MBPJ HQ and Mayor s Residence Engine Off Zone in MBPJ premises
LCCF S CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMMES Talks, Training, Forum, Exhibition
Way Forwards Mainstreaming sustainable development in Local Authorities Creating networking and greater cooperation Horizontal and Vertical Sharing and Learning of experiences Building capacity e.g. knowhow, resources Stakeholders engagement Promoting local initiatives Planning of a sustainable community & individual
Concluding Remarks Successes Partnership should and be participation celebrated of and all shared, BUT best stakeholders practices must and MBPJ be sustained, must be enhanced replicated for and improved a Low Carbon Green City of Petaling Jaya Challenges Roles of NGOs should including be taken Rotary with integrated Club of PJ is FUTURE important solutions, Global Thinking and Local Actions Opportunities are plenty but need Innovation and Creativity as well as commitment from LA
OSC MBPJ PIONEERING THE GATEWAY OF DEVELOPMENT PJ : LOW CARBON GREEN CITY THANK YOU PJ TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT