Novel 3D Media Technologies

Novel 3D Media Technologies

Ahmet Kondoz Tasos Dagiuklas Editors Novel 3D Media Technologies

Editors Ahmet Kondoz Institute for Digital Technologies Loughborough University in London Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London United Kingdom Tasos Dagiuklas School of Science and Technology Hellenic Open University Patras, Greece ISBN 978-1-4939-2025-9 ISBN 978-1-4939-2026-6 (ebook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-2026-6 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014954078 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents 1 Introduction... 1 Ahmet Kondoz and Tasos Dagiuklas 2 Novel Approaches to Immersive Media: From Enlarged Field-of-View to Multi-sensorial Experiences... 9 Iris Galloso, Claudio Feijóo, and Asunción Santamaría 3 3D Video Representation and Coding... 25 Sérgio M.M. Faria, Carl J. Debono, Paulo Nunes, and Nuno M.M Rodrigues 4 Full Parallax 3D Video Content Compression... 49 Antoine Dricot, Joel Jung, Marco Cagnazzo, Béatrice Pesquet, and Frederic Dufaux 5 3D Holoscopic Video Representation and Coding Technology... 71 Caroline Conti, Luís Ducla Soares, and Paulo Nunes 6 Visual Attention Modelling in a 3D Context... 97 Haroon Qureshi and Nicolas Tizon 7 Dynamic Cloud Resource Migration for Efficient 3D Video Processing in Mobile Computing Environments... 119 Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, Paraskevi Mousicou, Katerina Papanikolaou, George Mastorakis, Athina Bourdena, and Evangelos Pallis 8 Cooperative Strategies for End-to-End Energy Saving and QoS Control... 135 Evariste Logota, Firooz B. Saghezchi, Hugo Marques, and Jonathan Rodriguez v

vi Contents 9 Real-Time 3D QoE Evaluation of Novel 3D Media... 163 Chaminda T.E.R. Hewage, Maria G. Martini, Harsha D. Appuhami, and Christos Politis 10 Visual Discomfort in 3DTV: Definitions, Causes, Measurement, and Modeling... 185 Jing Li, Marcus Barkowsky, and Patrick Le Callet 11 3D Sound Reproduction by Wave Field Synthesis... 211 Hyun Lim 12 Utilizing Social Interaction Information for Efficient 3D Immersive Overlay Communications... 225 Theodore Zahariadis, Ioannis Koufoudakis, Helen C. Lelligou, Lambros Sarakis, and Panagiotis Karkazis Index... 241

Contributors Harsha D. Appuhami Kingston University, London, UK Marcus Barkowsky LUNAM Université, Université de Nantes, IRCCyN UMR CNRS 6597, Polytech Nantes, Nantes, France Athina Bourdena Department of Informatics Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece Marco Cagnazzo Institut Mines-Télécom, Télécom ParisTech, CNRS LTCI, Paris, France Patrick Le Callet LUNAM Université, Université de Nantes, IRCCyN UMR CNRS 6597, Polytech Nantes, Nantes, France Caroline Conti ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa/Instituto de Telecomunicacões, Lisbon, Portugal Tasos Dagiuklas School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece Carl J. Debono Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta Antoine Dricot Orange Labs, Guyancourt, France Institut Mines-Télécom; Télécom ParisTech; CNRS LTCI, Paris, France Frederic Dufaux Institut Mines-Télécom; Télécom ParisTech; CNRS LTCI, Paris, France Sérgio M.M. Faria ESTG, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria/Instituto de Telecomunicações, Leiria, Portugal Claudio Feijóo CeDInt-UPM. Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain vii

viii Contributors Iris Galloso CeDInt-UPM. Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain Chaminda T.E.R. Hewage Kingston University, London, UK Joel Jung Orange Labs, Guyancourt, France Panagiotis Karkazis Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece Ahmet Kondoz Institute for Digital Technologies, Loughborough University in London, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London, UK Ioannis Koufoudakis Synelixis Solutions Ltd, Chalkida, Greece Helen C. Leligou Electrical Engineering Department, Technical Institute of Sterea Ellada Psachna, Psachna, Greece Jing Li LUNAM Université, Université de Nantes, IRCCyN UMR CNRS 6597, Polytech Nantes, Nantes, France Hyun Lim Institute for Digital Technologies, Loughborough University in London, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London, UK Evariste Logota Instituto de Telecomunicações, Aveiro, Portugal Hugo Marques Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal Maria G. Martini Kingston University, London, UK George Mastorakis Department of Informatics Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis Computer Science Department, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus Paraskevi Mousicou Computer Science Department, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus Paulo Nunes ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa/Instituto de Telecomunicacões, Lisbon, Portugal Evangelos Pallis Department of Informatics Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece Katerina Papanikolaou European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Béatrice Pesquet Institut Mines-Télécom; Télécom ParisTech; CNRS LTCI, Paris, France Christos Politis Kingston University, London, UK Haroon Qureshi Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH (IRT), Munich, Germany

Contributors ix Nuno M.M. Rodrigues ESTG, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal ESTG, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal Jonathan Rodriguez Instituto de Telecomunicações, Aveiro, Portugal Firooz B. Saghezchi Instituto de Telecomunicações, Aveiro, Portugal Asunción Santamaría CeDInt-UPM. Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain Lambros Sarakis Electrical Engineering Department, Technical Institute of Sterea Ellada Psachna, Psachna, Greece Luís Ducla Soares ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa/Instituto de Telecomunicacões, Lisbon, Portugal Nicolas Tizon VITEC Multimedia, Ch^atillon, France Theodore Zahariadis Synelixis Solutions Ltd, Chalkida, Greece Electrical Engineering Department, Technical Institute of Sterea Ellada Psachna, Psachna, Greece