Discovery Phase Summary CELEBRATE THE PAST, ENGAGE THE FUTURE APPROACH The Spaulding Ranch Master Plan is a unique opportunity to create a one of a kind park in the Boise Park System. The design approach will focus on (3) integral components of this project: Historic Preservation - Analyze historic significance of the site and tell the story of Boise s past and early settlement of the West Education and Interpretation - Design an active park that neighbors use on a daily basis and is a regional draw Community Connections - Encourage people to visit and re-visit the park
Context ADJACENT PARKS MILWAUKEE PARK CAPITOL HIGH SCHOOL SPAULDING RANCH W GODDARD RD N GLENWOOD ST LADYBIRD PARK MOUNTAIN VIEW DR Milwaukee Park Little League Playfields Tennis Courts Proposed Playground Ladybird Park (ADA County) Practice Fields Picnic Mountain View Park (BPR) Picnic Tables Playground Basketball Courts Soccer Practice Fields Tennis Courts Design Site N GLENWOOD ST Single-Family Residential (R1-C) N COLE RD Neighborhood Commercial (C1-D) Open Space 5 MIN WALK Limited Office (L-O) Community Commercial (C2) Limited Industrial MOUNTAIN VIEW PARK Sidewalk COLE VILLAGE
Historic Preservation: What We Heard HISTORIC PRESERVATION DISCOVERY MEETING Attendees Arts & History Commission, City of Boise Preservation Idaho Idaho State Historic Preservation Office Expansive Fields Classrooms WHAT WE HEARD: More than a museum Historic structures & connections to expansive fields are important Adaptive reuse - should be active park space for today and in the future Bridge the gap between urban & rural Unique & iconic Hard working farm as a contrast to farm to table culture Connect community, multi-generational, ethnicity, etc Private & public partnerships Historic Interpretation Urban & Rural Event Spaces Farm Play Elements Mult-generational Historic Structures
Historic Site Analysis by Artifacts
1890 E 1893-1896 1900 Key development period B 1897-1918 1910 WWI 1914-1918 1920 D 1919-1933 1930 G D 1929-1940 Key development period 1940 B 1934-1935 W 1936-1939 Development Periods WWII 1941-1945 S 1940-1994 The following provides and overview of development periods and the resources built within each of these periods in order to inform decision-making relative to site programming and building use. Based on the following periods, the recommended period of significance is 1895 through 1943, starting with the tenant house construction and ending with the 1952 north addition to the barn. Key development period 1950 1960 1970 P W G 1946-1959 T R 1960-1994 Legend Trees, existing and former, development Î 1905-1924 Î 1937-1939 Î 1940-1969 Î 1970-2016 Built Environment, development Site Features, development Landscape, development 1893-1896 1905-1924 1925-1933 1937-1939 1940-1969 1970-2016 1905-1924 1970-2016 Historic, contributing Historic, non-contributing Non-historic, non-contributing Built Environment, former 1980 1990 Period 1: Spauldings, 1893-1927 Period 2: Bruce s 1934-1935, and Whittlesley s, 1936-1939 Period 3: Caron s, 1940-1994 Estimated Dates (in red) Establishing farm 1893-1896» 1895-1896 Tenant house built, house the Spauldings moved into» 1893-1900 ditch established Building up farm 1897-1918» 1897-1900 Tenant house north addition» 1897-1909 Granary, built» 1905-1910 House, east porch addition; maple off southwest corner of house planted» 1910-1918, concrete head wall and culverts» 1910-1915 Roses planted along front fence» 1912-1918 House, west addition, west porch; Tenant house, porch addition» 1912-1918 Chicken coup, built» 1912-1918 Barn, south addition» 1900-1915 Orchard planted Tenant role unknown 1919-1933 Established Dates 1891 Settlers Canal completed Establishing farm 1893-1896» 1893 Homestead Act application by the Spauldings» 1896 Spauldings move to 80-acre site Building up farm 1897-1918» 1905 1.5 story house built» 1910 Spauldings sold 20 acres to daughter» 1910 Dairy barn, north milk house, trough, and silo built» 1910-1915 Rock piers, concrete stairs, and retaining wall built Decrease in Spaulding family role 1919-1933» 1919 Mary Spaulding, dies» 1924 Amon Spaulding, moves off farm» 1927 Amon Spaulding, dies» 1934 Amon s son settles estate and sells Estimated Dates (in red)» 1936-1939 Evergreens along driveway planted Established Dates 1934 Bruce s, owners, purchase 1936 Whittlesleys, owners, purchase» 1936-1937 Outhouse built Estimated Dates (in red) Post War growth 1946-1959» 1950-1955 Tenant house, west addition» 1952 Barn, north addition» 1952-1960s Barn, northeast CMU milk house addition» 1950-1969 House, north addition» 1946-1959 Rock post (1), with light, north of driveway Transition 1960-1969» Unknown Retirement 1970-1994» 1960-1990s Rock posts (8) with light, two in yard, and south of driveway Established Dates 1940, Caron s, owners, purchase Post War growth 1946-1959» 1943 Barn, southeast milk house addition» 1950, Tenant house, concrete apron Transition 1960-1969 Retirement 1970-1994» 1970s, Caron s sold 40 acres» 1980s, Caron s bought back 3 acre buffer at southeast corner» 1994 listed to the National Register of Historic Places Historic Preservation
Site Status Legend Trees. status Ì Historic, Ì Historic, Ì Non-historic, contributing non-contributing non-contributing Built Environment, status Historic, contributing Historic, non-contributing Non-historic, non-contributing Site Features, status Historic, contributing Historic, non-contributing Non-historic, non-contributing Landscape, status Historic, contributing Historic, non-contributing Non-historic, non-contributing Historic Preservation
Site Significance The following illustrates significance levels of resources within the site in order to inform decision-making relative to site programming and building use. Primary: resources directly related to the historic site use and retaining a high level of integrity. Secondary: resources directly related to the historic site use and retaining a moderate level of integrity. Minimal: resources in-directly related to the historic site use and retaining a low to moderate level of integrity. None: resources built out-side of the period of significance or extensively altered. Legend Built Environment, significance Primary Secondary Minimal None Site Features, significance Primary Secondary Minimal None Landscape, significance Minimal Roses, significance Ñ Primary Ñ Secondary Trees, decidous significance à Primary à Secondary à Minimal à None Trees, conifer significance l Primary l Secondary l Minimal l None Historic Preservation
Site hay field Site Activity Areas The following illustrates the general historic activity areas based on historic aerials and field work in order to inform decision-making relative to site programming and building use. Site hay field Site orchard, former Site ditch Site agriculture Site residential Site road, former Legend Boundaries Site agriculture Site ditch Site hay field Site orchard, former Site residential Site road, former Historic Preservation
Historic Preservation: Survey Results WHICH HISTORIC ELEMENTS DO YOU PRIORITIZE FOR REHABILITATION? A Barn & Grainery G 1. I B Main House H Apple Orchard F H E D C B 2. J Trees line driveway 3. K Cobblestone Fence & Retaining Wall A K J 5. 4.
Education & Interpretation HISTORIC PARK TYPES FOOD PRODUCTION PLEASURE GARDENS REFORM PARKS RECREATION FACILITY OPEN SPACE SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION Public spaces as places to grow food by the public Natural, landscaped environments set in contrast to industrialized cities Provided play areas mostly for children of working class and immigrant families Extend recreation to suburban & urban areas with stadiums, pools, & indoor facilities Public spaces used for recreational purposes Public transportation as civic space and connectors between public spaces PreHistory 1850 BOISE URBAN GARDEN SCHOOL KATHRYN ALBERTSON PARK BOISE PARKS INTERPRETATION 1930 1900 COMBA PARK 1965 ANN MORRISON PARK 1990 BOISE RIVER GREEN BELT FUTURE 2016 BOISE DEPOT SPAULDING RANCH
Education & Interpretation: What We Heard PARKS & URBAN AGRICULTURE DISCOVERY MEETING Attendees Boise Urban Garden School (BUGS) Global Gardens Treasure Valley Food Coalition Animal Husbandry Incubator Farms Orchard Boise Parks-Foothills & Open Space NW Center of Pesticides WHAT WE HEARD: Small agricultural plots are desirable for incubator farms & beginning farmers Commercial Kitchen Farm to Table Restaurant Cycle of agriculture - plant, pollinate, harvest Community gardens are needed (all are full in the city) Where Does Our Food Come From? education Urban demonstration farm (includes animals & plants) Connect & contribute to the community Natural play Sustainable water use & history of agriculture irrigation Agricultural Education Community Gardens Keep true to historic use Farmers Markets
Education & Interpretation: Survey Results IDENTITY IS ROOTED IN AGRICULTURE Agrarian Hayfields Natural Play Interactive Museum 83% 90% 94% 63%
Community Connections: What We Heard NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION DISCOVERY MEETING: Attendees West Bench Neighborhood Association City of Boise Neighborhood Coordinator Treasure Valley Food Coalition WHAT WE HEARD: Historic Artifact Display Museum Comes to Life Passion & love for the land & openness to others outside of the community Historic interpretation»» Farming»» Medical/Science Farming, gardening and food prep classes Meeting space / event spaces Destination for school & after school programs Walking paths Habitat / native plants are important Farmers market Goats / sheep farm relates to Basque community Get 100 Miles Away in your Own Neighborhood Small (not Loud) urban farming techniques Museum come to life Cooking Classes Community Meeting Spaces Walking Paths Gardening Classes Sheep/Goat Pasture Interactive/Interpretive Displays
Community Connections: Survey Results THE POWER OF 10 TOP 10 ACTIVITIES A place thrives when users have a range of reasons (10+) to be there. These might include a place to sit, play areas to enjoy, art to touch, music to hear, food to eat, history to experience, and people to meet. Ideally, some of these activities will be unique to the place reflecting the culture and history of the community. 1. Walking / Jogging Paths 75% 2. Orchard Fruit Trees 64% 3. Natural Play Elements 61% 4. Community Gardens 58% ACTIVE PLAY & YEAR ROUND Goal is to create daily opportunities for cultural, historical & ecological exploration. A successful park engages the community while being a regional draw throughout the year. An active park will be flexible to accommodate large events and inviting for daily use by neighbors. 5. Farmers Market 52% 6. Event Space 48% 7. Wildlife Habitat 47% 8. Urban Demonstration Farm 45% Farm to Table Events Open Space
Community Connections: Survey Results THE BARN The barn was built in 1910 with a balloon-frame and gambrel roof in a Wisconsin or Illinois barn style. The 39ft diameter wooden stave silo stands adjacent tot he barn. What activities do you want to see in the barn that reflect the history of the site while also inviting the community to regularly visit? 44% Museum 36% Event Space 27% Animal Housing
Community Connections: Survey Results THE MAIN HOUSE In 1893, Almon and Mary Spaulding applied through the original Homestead Act for the land known now as Spaulding Ranch. The homestead was close to Settler s Canal and the Idaho Central Railway. The Spaulding Ranch functioned more as a country home rather than a working ranch as they both worked in Boise, Almon as a Streetcar Conductor and Mary as a Physician/Surgeon. The architectural style of the house reflects a common vernacular cross-gable plan combined with classical Queen Anne Revival motifs, a popular style at the turn of the century. 67% Museum 39% Restaurant / Cafe 34% Animal Housing
Community Connections: Survey Results THE TENANT HOUSE As their wealth increased, the Spaulding family hired a tenant farmer to tend to the farmstead, taking care of the fields and cattle. Throughout the years, the Spaulding Ranch continued to be owned by Gentleman Farmers who did no actual work on the property but loved the idea of farming. Tenant farmers lived on the property in the tenant house and took care of the land and farm animals. 40% Demonstration Kitchen - Cidery, Food Processing 39% Farmer / Artist in Residence 29% Classrooms 29% Research Center - Library, Lab
Approach & Process CELEBRATE THE PAST, ENGAGE THE FUTURE APPROACH The Spaulding Ranch Master Plan is a unique opportunity to create a one of a kind park in the Boise Park System. The design approach will focus on (3) integral components of this project: Historic Preservation - Analyze historic significance of the site and tell the story of Boise s past and early settlement of the West Education and Interpretation - Design an active park that neighbors use on a daily basis and is a regional draw Community Connections - Encourage people to visit and re-visit the park PROCESS Public Public Public Discovery Phase Context Analysis Historic & Site Analysis Meet with Stakeholders:»» Historic Preservation Community»» Open Space/Parks, Urban Agriculture» Neighborhood Associations Set Master Plan Goals Open House #1 Design Phase Analyze Information from Discovery Phase Case Studies Create Vision Charrette Design Options with Stakeholders & the Public Meeting #2 Design Charrette Finalize Master Plan Summarize All We ve Heard Create Final Master Plan Draft Character Images Receive Feedback from Stakeholders & the Public Open House #3