Latvia University of Agriculture Faculty of Rural Engineering CIVIL ENGINEERING 13 4 th International Scientific Conference Part I PROCEEDINGS Volume 4 Jelgava 2013
International Scientific Conference and Proceedings Civil Engineering 13 dedicated to the 150 th anniversary of the higher agriculture education in Latvia and the Latvia University of Agriculture, and the 275 th anniversary of the Jelgava Palace The 4 th International Scientific Conference Civil Engineering 13 is organized on a regular basis and this year it was held on May 16-17, 2013. More than 80 reports were presented at six conference sections. Reports were presented by scientists and civil engineering professionals from the Latvia University of Agriculture, Riga Technical University as well as scientists from universities of Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, Poland, Netherlands and other countries. The main research directions represented at the conference were: construction and materials, landscape architecture, land management and geodesy, building and renovation, structural engineering, environment and environmental effects, industrial energy efficiency and others. One of the nowadays research priorities effective usage and saving of energy resources, received a lot of attention - 10 scientific reports were presented at the Industrial Energy Efficiency section. The conference Civil Engineering 13 international scientific committee is represented by civil engineering experts and academic staff from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Finland,Sweden, Czech Republic, Netherlands. The 4 th International Scientific Conference Civil Engineering 13 Proceedings are developed in a notable anniversary year for all of us the conference and proceedings are dedicated to the 150 anniversary of the higher agriculture education in Latvia and the Latvia University of Agriculture. The home of the Latvia University of Agriculture is the Jelgava Palace - the largest architectural monument in the Baltic States. The Jelgava Palace this year is celebrating its 275 anniversary years. We are proud that this monument is fundamental and outstanding and it definitely influences also modern building tendencies in Latvia and abroad. It is important to note that scientific papers from previous International Scientific Conference Civil Engineering 11 Proceedings were included in the AGRIS, CAB ABSTRACTS, EBSCO Central & Eastern European Academic Source and SCOPUS databases. Scientific Conference "Civil Engeneering" has become very traditional and I hope that in future it will expand and will provide a collection of excellent researches. Sincerely, Dr. sc. ing., prof. Juris Skujans Rector of Latvia University of Agriculture Organizing Committee Chairpersons: Dr.sc.ing. Janis Kreilis, Latvia University of Agriculture Dr.arch. Una Ile, Latvia University of Agriculture Co-chairperson: Mg.sc.ing. Silvija Strausa, Latvia University of Agriculture Members: Dr.sc.ing. Guntis Andersons, Latvia University of Agriculture Dr.habil.sc.ing. Janis Brauns, Latvia University of Agriculture Mg.sc.ing. Raitis Brencis, Latvia University of Agriculture Mg.sc.ing. Arturs Gaurilka, Latvia University of Agriculture Dr.oec. Sandra Gusta, Latvia University of Agriculture Mg.sc.ing. Linda Grinberga, Latvia University of Agriculture Mg.arch. Lilita Lazdane, Latvia University of Agriculture Dr.sc.ing. Andris Steinerts, Latvia University of Agriculture Dr.arch. Daiga Zigmunde, Latvia University of Agriculture Mg.arch. Kristine Vugule, Latvia University of Agriculture Dr.sc.ing. Reinis Ziemelnieks, Latvia University of Agriculture Dr.arch. Aija Ziemelniece, Latvia University of Agriculture
4 th International Conference CIVIL ENGINEERING`13 Proceedings Part I Structural Engineering... 8 Vadims Goremikins, Karlis Rocens, Dmitrijs Serdjuks, Raimonds Ozolins BEHAVIOUR OF CABLE TRUSS WEB ELEMENTS OF PRESTRESSED SUSPENSION BRIDGE... 8 Liga Gaile, Normunds Tirans, Jans Velicko EVALUATION OF HIGHRISE BUILDING MODEL USING FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS... 15 Guntis Andersons, Lilita Ozola EFFICIENCY OF THERMAL DESIGN OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS... 21 Renno Reitsnik, Harri Lille, Alexander Ryabchikov, Kauni Kiviste DETERMINATION OF SHRINKAGE STRESSES IN CONCRETE FLOOR COATINGS... 31 Rytis Skominas, Vincas Gurskis, Algimantas Patasius RESEARCH OF MATERIALS SUITABILITY FOR CRACK REPAIR IN REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES... 36 Eduards Skukis, Kaspars Kalnins, Olgerts Ozolins ASSESMENT OF THE EFFECT OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON CYLINDRICAL SHELL MODAL RESPONSES... 41 Liene Sable, Kaspars Kalnins EVALUATION OF GLASS IN DESIGN OF LOAD BEARING STRUCTURES... 49 Mihails Lisicins, Viktors Mironovs, Irina Boiko BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS MADE OF PERFORATED METALLIC MATERIALS... 53 Liga Gaile, Ivars Radinsh FOOTFALL INDUCED FORCES ON STAIRS... 60 Edgars Labans, Kaspars Kalnins INVESTIGATON OF WOOD BASED PANELS WITH PLYWOOD AND GFRP COMPOSITE COMPONENTS... 69 Janis Sliseris, Girts Frolovs, Karlis Rocens OPTIMAL DESIGN OF VARIABLE STIFFNESS PLYWOOD- PLASTIC PLATE... 75 Galina Harjkova, Pavels Akishins, Olga Kononova FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF WEFT KNITTED COMPOSITES... 82 3
4 th International Conference CIVIL ENGINEERING`13 Proceedings Part I Andrejs Kovalovs, Georgij Portnov, Vladimir Kulakov, Alexander Arnautov, Ellen Lackey ANALYSIS OF INTERFACIAL STRESS BETWEEN COMPOSITE REBAR AND CONCRETE... 86 Ulvis Skadins, Janis Brauns INFLUENCE OF FIBRE AMOUNT ON SFRC PRE- AND POST-CRACK BEHAVIOUR... 91 Angelina Galushchak, Olga Kononova MICROMECHANICS OF ELASTO-PLASTIC FIBER PULL OUT OF ELASTIC MATRIX... 99 Arturs Macanovskis, Vitalijs Lusis, Andrejs Krasnikovs POLYMER FIBER PULL OUT EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION... 104 Vitalijs Lusis TECHNOLOGY FOR CONCRETE SHELLS FABRICATION REINFORCED BY GLASS FIBERS... 112 Vitalijs Lusis, Andrejs Krasnikovs BENDING STRENGTH OF LAYERED FIBERCONCRETE PRISM... 117 Construction and Materials... 122 Genady Shakhmenko, Diana Bajare, Inna Juhnevica, Nikolajs Toropovs, Janis Justs, Aljona Gabrene PROPERTIES AND COMPOSITION OF CONCRETE CONTAINING DIVERSE POZZOLANIC ADMIXTURES... 122 Nikolajs Toropovs, Diana Bajare, Genadijs Shakhmenko, Aleksandrs Korjakins, Janis Justs EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENT ON PROPERTIES OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE... 129 Olga Finozenok, Ramune Zurauskiene, Rimvydas Zurauskas, Linas Mikulenas, Aleksandrs Korjakins, Genadijs Shakhmenko INFLUENCE OF POLYMERIC ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE MANUFACTURED ON THE BASIS OF AGGREGATES PRODUCED FROM CRUSHED CONCRETE WASTE... 134 Girts Bumanis, Diana Bajare, Aleksandrs Korjakins THE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS FROM INCORPORATION OF COAL BOTTOM ASH IN CONCRETE... 142 Raitis Brencis, Juris Skujans, Uldis Iljins ACOUSTIC AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FOAM GYPSUM DECORATIVE CEILING PANELS... 153 4
4 th International Conference CIVIL ENGINEERING`13 Proceedings Part I Janis Kazjonovs, Diana Bajare, Aleksandrs Korjakins, Ansis Ozolins, Andris Jakovics ANALYSIS OF SIMULATION MODELS OF PCM IN BUILDINGS UNDER LATVIA S CLIMATE CONDITIONS... 160 Aleksandrs Korjakins, Liga Upeniece, Diana Bajare HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS OF POROUS CERAMICS, USING PLANT FILLER... 169 Martti-Jann Miljan, Matis Miljan, Jaan Miljan THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF WALLS INSULATED WITH NATURAL MATERIALS... 175 Marija Masonkina, Kaspars Kalnins APPLICATION OF ULTRASONIC IMAGING TECHNIQUE AS STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING TOOL FOR ASSESSMENT OF DEFECTS IN GLASS FIBER COMPOSITE STRUCTURES... 180 Viktors Haritonovs, Martins Zaumanis, Guntis Brencis, Juris Smirnovs COMPARISON OF ASPHALT CONCRETE PERFORMANCE USING CONVENTIONAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL AGGREGATE... 185 Atis Zarins, Viktors Haritonovs, Juris Smirnovs INTERPRETATION OF ASPHALT MATERIAL DESIGN PARAMETERS... 192 Viktors Haritonovs, Martins Zaumanis, Janis Tihonovs, Juris Smirnovs DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH PERFORMANCE ASPHALT CONCRETE USING LOW QUALITY AGGREGATES... 197 Peteris Skels, Kaspars Bondars, Aleksandrs Korjakins UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF CEMENT STABILIZED PEAT... 202 Bruno Kirulis, Janis Kreilis, Linda Krage, Inta Barbane, Inese Sidraba MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LOW TEMPERATURE HYDROLIC BINDERS... 207 Building and Renovation... 212 Arturs Brahmanis, Arturs Lesinskis INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE PRE-COOLED COMPRESSOR COOLING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE UNDER VARIOUS OUTDOOR AIR HUMIDITY CONDITIONS.. 212 Sandra Gusta, Gints Skenders CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN LATVIA: PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS... 217 Peter H.E. van de Leur, Nico P.M. Scholten DESIGN OF FLOW AND HOLDING CAPACITY OF ESCAPE ROUTES IN BUILDINGS... 225 5
4 th International Conference CIVIL ENGINEERING`13 Proceedings Part I Arturs Macanovskis, Vitalijs Zaharevskis, Andrejs Krasnikovs NON-DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF FIBER ORIENTATION IN FIBERCONCRETE PRISM... 233 Gatis Plavenieks, Arturs Lesinskis CASE STUDY OF HEAT RECOVERY IN AIR HANDLING UNITS WITH HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION IN LATVIA... 240 Nico P.M. Scholten, Harry A.L. van Ewijk ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REGULATIONS IN THE NETHERLANDS.. 245 Landscape Architecture... 250 Una Ile, Silvija Rubene INTERACTION AREAS OF THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL TERRITORIES AND THE SOVIET PERIOD RESIDENTIAL AREAS... 250 Natalija Nitavska, Daiga Zigmunde THE IMPACT OF LEGISLATIVE RULES AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE COASTAL LANDSCAPE IN LATVIA... 259 Lilita Lazdane, Madara Markova, Aija Ziemelniece REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF CULTURALLY-HISTORICAL LANDSCAPE OBJECTS AVAILABILITY IN LATGALE UPLAND AREA... 272 Lukasz Pardela FLOODING AS A MEANS OF MILITARY DEFENCE: LANDSCAPE OF THE 20TH CENTURY FORTRESS WROCŁAW... 283 Aija Ziemelniece THE ROOF LANDSCAPES, THE HISTORIC CITY CENTRES AND CONTEXTUAL SEARCHES OF THE GREEN STRUCTURE... 288 Land Management and Geodesy... 299 Vivita Baumane, Armands Celms EVALUATION OF INDICATORS OF CADASTRAL ASSESSMENT... 299 Diana Haritonova, Janis Balodis, Inese Janpaule, Madara Normand DISPLACEMENTS AT THE GNSS STATIONS... 305 Armands Celms, Maigonis Kronbergs, Vita Cintina, Vivita Baumane PRECISION OF LATVIA LEVELING NETWORK NODAL POINT HEIGHT... 310 6
4 th International Conference CIVIL ENGINEERING`13 Proceedings Part I Environment and Environmental Effects... 318 Dace Arina, Ausma Orupe COMPARISON OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE CHARACTERISTICS AFTER SEPARATION BY STAR AND DRUM SCREEN SYSTEMS... 318 Otilija Miseckaite, Liudas Kinciu FORECAST FOR DRAINAGE RUNOFF AT DIFFERENT THICKNESS OF HUMUS SOIL LAYER... 323 Eriks Tilgalis, Reinis Ziemelnieks, Marcis Sipols CALCULATION OF RAINWATER SEWAGE SYSTEMS... 328 Dainius Ramukevicius, Petras Milius GROUND TEMPERATURE REGIME IN THE COWSHED ENVIRONMENT... 332 Raimondas Sadzevicius, Tatjana Sankauskiene, Feliksas Mikuckis LIMIT DEFORMATIONS OF RETAINING WALLS IN LITHUANIAN HYDROSCHEMES... 336 Industrial Energy Efficiency... 341 Anda Kursisa, Laura Gleizde DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN LATVIA, LEGISLATION AND STATISTICS... 341 Karlis Grinbergs, Sandra Gusta ENERGY AUDIT METHOD FOR INDUSTRIAL PLANTS... 350 Karlis Grinbergs ENERGY EFFICIENT ELECTRICITY USAGE AND LIGHTING SOLUTIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL PLANTS... 356 Anda Kursisa, Laura Gleizde ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ITS REDUCTION POTENTIAL IN LATVIAN INDUSTRY SECTORS... 363 7
Latvia University of Agriculture Faculty of Rural Engineering CIVIL ENGINEERING 13 4 th International Scientific Conference Part II PROCEEDINGS Volume 4 Jelgava 2013
4 th International Conference CIVIL ENGINEERING`13 Proceedings Part II Construction and Materials... 5 Aleksandrs Korjakins, Liga Upeniece, Diana Bajare HIGH EFFICIENCY POROUS CERAMICS WITH CONTROLLABLE POROSITY... 5 Uldis Lencis, Aigars Udris, Aleksandrs Korjakins EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENT ON ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY IN CURING CONCRETE... 11 Andina Sprince,Leonids Pakrastinsh, Aleksandrs Korjakins CREEP BEHAVIOR OF HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE (HPFRC)... 19 Patricija Kara RHEOLOGICAL AND STRENGTH PERFORMANCE OF CEMENT PASTE WITH GROUND FLUORESCENT LAMP WASTE GLASS AND ASH... 23 Building and Renovation... 28 Nico P.M. Scholten, Rob de Wildt, Ton.C.W.M. Vrouwenvelder NEED TO INNOVATE THE DUTCH BUILDING REGULATION... 28 Nico P.M. Scholten PROBABILISM, THE WAY OUT FOR PERFORMANCE BASED BUILDING REGULATIONS... 39 Nico P.M. Scholten, Ton C.W.M. Vrouwenvelder EUROCODES AND STRUCTURAL SAFETY OF THE EXISTING BUILDINGS - CONSIDERING THE PUBLICATION OF THE DUTCH NEN 8700... 49 Landscape Architecture... 56 Patricija Kara, Peteris Pastars THE BENEFITS OF GREEN ROOFING FOR LATVIAN BUILDING ENVIRONMENT... 56 Olga Pasko LANDSCAPING OF SIBERIAN CITIES... 63 Environment and Environmental Effects... 68 Romans Neilands, Simona Larsson, Roberts Neilands, Boriss Gjunsburgs, Maris Bernats, Elina Strade HIGH STRENGTH WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESS SIMULATION... 68 3
4 th International Conference CIVIL ENGINEERING`13 Proceedings Part II Aleksandrs Polyakovs, Viktors Mironovs, Aleksandrs Korjakins, Andrej Shishkin, Janis Baronins PREPARATION OF COAL-WATER SLURRY USING A HIGH-SPEED MIXER- DISPERSER... 77 4