KEROSENE FORCED AIR HEATER

KEROSENE FORCED AIR HEATER operation manual HK125RW HK300RW

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table of contents Safety 6 Safety Rules 7 Safety Warnings Specifications 12 Specifications 13 Wiring Diagram Pre-Operation 14 General Instructions Assembly 15 Assembling Axle and Wheels Operation 16 Fueling the Heater 16 Kerosene (1-K) 17 Staring the Heater 17 Venting 19 Reset After Lockout-Safety Air Pressure Switch 19 Stopping the Heater Maintenance 20 Maintenance Troubleshooting 21 Troubleshooting Chart 3

introduction Attention: Read through the complete manual prior to the initial use of your Compressor Using the Operator s manual The operating manual is an important part of your Heater and should be read thoroughly before initial use, and referred to often to make sure adequate safety and service concerns are being addressed. Reading the owner s manual thoroughly will help avoid any personal injury or damage to your heater. By knowing how best to operate this machine you will be better positioned to show others who may also operate the unit. You can refer back to the manual at any time to help troubleshoot any specific operating functions, so store it with the machine at all times. 4

product identification Record Identification Numbers Heater If you need to contact an Authorized Dealer or Customer Service line (1-866-770-1711) for information on servicing, always provide the product model and identification numbers. You will need to locate the model and serial number for the heater and record the information in the places provided below. Date of Purchase: Dealer Name: Dealer Phone: Product Identification Numbers Model Number: Serial Number: 5

safety Save these Instructions Safety Rules This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death. The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death. Hazard Symbols and Meanings explosion fire hot surface moving parts flying objects electric shock toxic fumes injection 6

safety warning Serious injury or death could occur if the portable heater is not properly grounded. Your heater is powered by electricity and may cause electric shock or electrocution if not used properly. Electrical shock may occur if the heater is not operated properly. Serious injury or death may occur if electrical repairs are attempted by unqualified persons. Installation of this unit, including all electrical connections, must comply with all local, state and national codes. This product must be grounded. Connect to a GFCI circuit breaker when available. If the unit should malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. Do not ground to a gas supply line. Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electrocution. Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if you are in doubt as to whether the system is properly grounded. Always be certain the unit is receiving proper voltage. Specified on the model plate of the heater. Use only a three-prong, grounded outlet and extension cord. Keep all connections dry and install the heater so that it is not directly exposed to water spray, rain, dripping water or wind. Any electrical wiring or repairs performed on this heater should be done by Authorized Service Personnel in accordance with National and Local electrical codes. Always unplug the heater when not in use. WARNING Serious injury could occur from touching exposed metal parts. These areas can remain hot for some time after the heater is turned off. Never allow any part of your body or other materials to make contact with any exposed metal parts on the heater. 7

safety warning Serious injury or death may occur from normal electrical sparks in motor and pressure switch. Serious injury may occur if the heater air inlet or outlet is blocked. Serious injury or death may occur if improper fuels are used, if heater is running while refilling. Serious injury may occur if heater is not placed on level surface and is kept away from children and animals. Always operate portable heater in a well ventilated area free of flammable vapors, combustible dust, gases or other combustible materials. Never place objects in front of air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front) of heater. Keep all combustible material away from this heater. Never use fuels such as gasoline, benzene, paint thinners, or other oil compounds in this heater. Never refill the heater s fuel tank while heater is operating or still hot. This heater is EXTREMELY HOT while in operation. Never transport heater with fuel in its tank. Bulk fuel storage should be a minimum of 25 ft. from heaters, torches, portable generators, or other sources of ignition. All fuel storage should be in accordance with federal, state, or local authorities having jurisdiction. Never move or handle heater while still hot. If equipped with a thermostat, the heater may start at any time. Always locate heater on a stable and level surface away from children and animals. 8

safety warning Serious injury or death could occur from failure to provide proper ventilation according to this manual. This is a kerosene, indirect-fired, forced air heater. It is primarily intended for use for temporary heating of buildings under construction,alteration or repair. Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu. Symptoms of improper ventilation are: * headache * dizziness * burning of the nose and eyes * nausea * dry mouth * sore throat. When an indirect-fired heater connected to a flue pipe is used in a closed room, provide a minimum opening area of 1 square foot per US gallon capacity at the unit level. When an indirect-fired heater not connected to a flue pipe - is used in a closed room, provide a minimum opening area of 3 square feet per US gallon capacity at the unit level and a continuous, natural air circulation through windows and doors. People with breathing problems should consult a physician before using the heater. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble flu-like symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and/or nausea. If you have these symptoms, your heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have the heater serviced. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women, those with heart or lung problems,anemia, or those under the influence of alcohol, or at high altitudes. Never use this heater in living or sleeping areas. 9

safety warning FIRE, BURN, INHALATION, AND EXPLOSION HAZARD. KEEP COMBUSTIBLES, SUCH AS BUILDING MATERIALS, PAPER OR CARDBOARD, A SAFE DISTANCE AWAY FROM THE HEATER AS RECOMMENDED BY THESE INSTRUCTIONS. NEVER USE THE HEATER IN SPACES WHICH CONTAIN PRODUCTS SUCH AS GASOLINE, SOLVENTS, PAINT THINNERS, DUST PARTICLES, VOLATILE OR AIRBORNE COMBUSTIBLES, OR ANY UNKNOWN CHEMICALS. THIS IS AN UNVENTED PORTABLE HEATER. IT USES AIR (OXYGEN) FROM THE AREA IN WHICH IT IS USED. ADEQUATE COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR MUST BE PROVIDED. REFER TO VENTILATION. warning CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS: COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS PRODUCED WHEN USING THIS PRODUCT CONTAIN CARBON MONOXIDE, A CHEMICAL KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER AND BIRTH DEFECTS (OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM). DO NOT OPERATE THIS HEATER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ, AND THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND THESE SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTION. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH THIS HEATER CAN RESULT IN DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, PROPERTY LOSS OR DAMAGE FROM THE HAZARDS OF FIRE, EXPLOSION, BURNS, ASPHYXIATION OR CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING. ONLY PERSONS WHO CAN READ AND UNDERSTAND THESE INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD USE OR SERVICE THIS HEATER. IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE OR HEATER INFORMATION SUCH AS AN INSTRUCTION MANUAL, LABELS, ETC. CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER. warning NOT FOR USE IN HOMES OR RECREATIONAL VEHICLES. 10

safety warning MASSACHUSETTS RESIDENTS: MASSACHUSETTS STATE LAW PROHIBITS THE USE OF THIS HEATER IN ANY BUILDING WHICH IS USED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR HUMAN HABITATION. USE OF THIS HEATING DEVICE IN MASSACHUSETTS REQUIRES LOCAL FIRE DEPARTMENT PERMIT (M.G.L.C.148, SECTION 10A). warning CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS: THIS HEATER PRODUCES CARBON MONOXIDE, WHICH IS LISTED BY THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AS A REPRODUCTIVE TOXIN UNDER PROPOSITION 65. NOT FOR USE IN HOMES OR RECREATIONAL VEHICLES. warning THE NEW YORK CITY FIRE CODE PROHIBITS THE STORAGE, HANDLING AND USE OF KEROSENE FUELED HEATERS FOR SPACE HEATING. ANY PERSON VIOLATING THAT PROVISION MAY BE PUNISHED BY A FINE OF UP TO $10,000 AND A TERM OF IMPRISONMENT UP TO 6 MONTHS. warning NEVER LEAVE HEATER UNATTENDED WHILE BURNING OR WHILE CONNECTED TO A FUEL SOURCE. 11

specifications Specifications SPECIFICATIONS MODEL HK125RW HK300RW Rating BTU/Hr 125,200 288,700 Fuel Consumption 0.833 2.04 Gal/Hr Fuel Tank Capacity 14.0 36.0 Gallons Pump Pressure 175 175 PSI Volt/Hz 115V/60Hz 115V/60Hz Amps 7.0 12.5 Phase Single Single Size (L x W x H) 47 x 24 x 31 68 x 29.5 x 40.4 Net Weight (Lbs) 154 282 Nozzle Size (gph) 0.65 1.50 12

specifications WIRING DIAGRAM PA black black 1 black M13 M17 M15 M9 EV TR M TR M7 M11 M TRcont. FR L EV white black 2 dk. blue lt. blue M18 M16 M14 black FC PL PL TH IN PL M12 M10 M8 N FR black SL white green green white black N L green white red P black brown brown FS T M S P F F P IN T F M5 M6 M1 M2 M3 M4 M19 FC 2 1 3 PL black IN white brown 1 3 2 TH Optional EV TR M SL PA FS FC PL IN TH FR Fuel Solenoid Valve Ignition Transformer Motor Warning Lamp Air Pressure Switch Fure Flame Sensor Reset Button Switch Remote Thermostat Heated Filter 13

pre-operation Pre-Operation GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 1. THE INSTALLATION OF THE EQUIPMENT SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGULATION OF AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION AND CSA B139. 2. The heater must be operated only by properly trained personnel. The manufacturer s instructions must be followed. 3. The heater must be installed and operated so that people are not exposed to dangers deriving from exhaust gases, from the hot air flow and in such a way that no fire risks exist. 4. It is forbidden to install the heater in the surroundings of flammable materials, combustible products, or in explosive atmospheres. 5. When an indirect-fired heater connected to a flue pipe is used in a closed room, provide a minimum opening area of 1 square foot per US gallon capacity at the unit level. 6. When an indirect-fired heater not connected to a flue pipe - is used in a closed room, provide a minimum opening area of 3 square feet per US gallon capacity at the unit level and a continuous, natural air circulation through windows and doors. 7. For the use of the heater the general and special fire safety regulations in force in all fields of applications must be followed. In any case the following minimum safety clearances from flammable materials or objects in the surroundings of the heater must be ensured: Minimum clearance from Combustibles: HW125RW HW300RW Top 5 ft 5 ft Sides 2 ft 2 ft Flue Pipe 3 ft 3 ft Air Inlet 2 ft 2 ft Air Outlet 10 ft 10 ft Floors and ceilings must be made of fireproof materials in the place where the heater is operated. The air inlet and outlet must never be blocked for any reason. Install the heater on a flat, level floor in a steady position. 14

assembly Assembly ASSEMBLING AXLE AND WHEELS Before operating the heater, assemble axle, wheels and lower support following the diagram below: 15

operation Operation FUELING THE HEATER CAUTION Never fill the fuel tank indoors. Always fill the tank outdoors. Be sure that the heater is on level ground when fueling, and never overfill the fuel tank. It is always a good idea to fire the heater outdoors for the fist time. This will allow any oils used in the manufacturing process to be burned off in a safe environment. This initial burn should last at least 10 minutes. KEROSENE (1-K) For optimal performance of this heater, it is strongly suggested that #1-K kerosene be used. #1-K kerosene has been refined to virtually eliminate contaminants, such as sulfur, which can cause a rotten egg odor during the operation of the heater. However, #1, #2 (fuel oil), JP-8 or Jet A fuel oil may also be used if #1-K kerosene is not available. Be advised that these fuels do not burn as clean as #1-K kerosene, and care should be taken to provide more fresh air ventilation to accommodate any added contaminants that may be added to the heated space. NOTICE Kerosene should only be stored in a blue container that is clearly marked kerosene. Never store kerosene in a red container. Red is associated with gasoline. NEVER store kerosene in the living space. Kerosene should be stored in a well ventilated area outside the living area. NEVER use fuel such as gasoline, benzene, alcohol, white gas, camp stove fuel, paint thinners, or other oil compounds in this heater (THESE ARE VOLATILE FUELS THAT CAN CAUSE A FIRE OR EXPLOSION). NEVER store kerosene in direct sunlight or near a source of heat. NEVER use kerosene that has been stored from one season to the next. Kerosene deteriorates over time. OLD KEROSENE WILL NOT BURN PROPERLY IN THIS HEATER. Use 1-K kerosene in this heater. #1 fuel is a suitable substitute. WARNING NEVER LEAVE HEATER UNATTENDED WHILE BURNING OR WHILE CONNECTED TO A FUEL SOURCE. 16

operation STARING THE HEATER 1. The heater is factory set for operation without room thermostat. 2. If operation with room (remote) thermostat is desired, remove the socket cover (number 1 below) and insert the thermostat plug into the socket. 3. Fill the tank with proper fuel. 4. Connect the supply plug to a 115V ~ 60 Hz single phase grounded socket. The green lamp indicates that the heater is powered. WARNING THE APPLIANCE MUST BE GROUNDED. 1 2 3 4 VENTING Risk of indoor air pollution. Use heater only in well ventilated areas. Always provide a fresh air opening in the heated space of at least three square feet (2,800 sq. cm) for each 100,000 BTU/hr. of heater output. Provide a larger opening if more heaters are being used. WARNING NEVER LEAVE HEATER UNATTENDED WHILE BURNING OR WHILE CONNECTED TO A FUEL SOURCE. CAUTION WHEN THIS HEATER IS CONNECTED TO A FLUE PIPE, THE FLUE PIPE SHALL TERMINATE IN A VERTICAL SECTION AT LEAST TWO FEET LONG AND SUFFICIENT DRAFT SHALL BE CREATED TO ASSURE SAFE AND PROPER OPERATION OF THE HEATER. WHERE BACK DRAFTS MAY OCCUR, A VERTICAL CAP SHOULD BE USED ON THE EXIT FROM THE FLUE PIPE. HORIZONTAL RUNS OF THE FLUE PIPE SHOULD HAVE A RISE 1 IN 10 AWAY FROM THE HEATER. 17

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operation RESET AFTER LOCKOUT-SAFETY AIR PRESSURE SWTICH The heater is equipped with a Reset push button. When the heater locks out, the red lamp on the push button (number 2 below) lights up. In this case push the Reset button (see Troubleshooting) to restart the heater. 1 2 3 4 The heater is also equipped with an air pressure switch that controls the airflow pressure and locks the heater out in the event of unit overheating. If this occurs, detect and eliminate the cause of overheating before using the heater again. Have the heater inspected by a qualified technician if required. See point above for resetting. STOPPING THE HEATER Set switch to OFF to shut the flame off. The fan will go on rotating for 1 min 45 sec to cool the heater down. The fan motor will automatically stop at the end of the after cooling time, then the unit can be disconnected from mains. WARNING NEVER DISCONNECT THE SUPPLY PLUG TO STOP THE HEATER WHILE IN OPERATION. THE BIG AMOUNT OF HEAT PRODUCED COULD DAMAGE THE COMPONENTS: ALLOW COOLING SEQUENCE TO TAKE PLACE. 19

maintenance Maintenance WARNING NEVER SERVICE HEATER WHILE IT IS PLUGGED IN OR WHILE HOT! Use only original equipment replacement parts. The use of alternate or third party components can cause unsafe operating conditions, and will void your warranty. 1. Before carrying out any maintenance operation, disconnect the power cord. 2. Maintenance must be carried out by qualified personnel. 3. The appliance must be thoroughly cleaned once a year to ensure good combustion and long life. Clean periodically the oil spraying nozzle and its filter the oil pump filter the main fuel filter cartridge the ignition electrodes the fan blades the inside of the appliance, using compressed air the flame sensor with a mild detergent 4. Periodically check cables and electrical connections. 5. Check the oil filter and replace if necessary. WARNING USING HEATER WITHOUT PROPER MAINTENANCE CAN LEAD TO IMPROPER COMBUSTION AND SOOT PRODUCTION. WARNING NEVER LEAVE HEATER UNATTENDED WHILE BURNING OR WHILE CONNECTED TO A FUEL SOURCE. 20

troubleshooting Troubleshooting troubleshooting chart Problem Possible Case Solution Heater does not start No power Check main distribution board and power supply line Heater starts, flame ignites but then heater locks out Heater starts, flame does not ignite and then heater locks out Heater starts, but combustion is not good Heater stops as the air pressure switch functions Faulty cable/connections Burnt fuse Room thermostat set too low Room thermostat socket cap not inserted Heater in lock-out mode Dirty or faulty flame sensor Faulty burner control unit Clogged nozzle Flame sensor receives an external light signal during ignition sequence Faulty burner control unit No fuel Ignition fault, dirty or incorrectly spaced electrodes Dirty or blocked nozzle Clogged filters Leaks in fuel circuit Oil pump provides low pressure Insufficient combustion air Insufficient ventilation air The appliance has overheated Faulty pressure switch Check/have cable replaced by a qualified electrician Check and replace if required Set room thermostat on a higher temperature Insert cap into the thermostat socket Reset Clean or replace Contact service personnel Clean or replace Check for external lights (sun, lamps, etc.) Contact service personnel Fill tank Clean electrodes, contact service personnel if required Clean or replace Clean or replace Check and eventually replace Contact service personnel Wrong air lock setting Contact service personnel See page 14 Contact service personnel 21

22 If you need assistance with the assembly or operation of this Heater please call 1-866-770-1711