What is? Community Sensitive Design: (Context Sensitive Design) The process by which urban design, land-use planning and aesthetic enhancements are applied to a project to make it an integral part of the community.
History in Wisconsin Begins 10 years ago with Lake Parkway project in Milwaukee and St. Francis. WisDOT begins evaluations of projects in Duluth and St. Paul, Minn. Lake Parkway is WisDOT s first implemented project. Sculpting the bones.
Lake Parkway
Marquette Interchange Constructed between 1965 and 1968. Contains approximately 8 miles of roadway. Current ADT in excess of 300,000.
Marquette Interchange Portions of roadway affected by the reconstruction project include the North Leg of I-43, the core of the interchange, I-94 and I-794.
Marquette Interchange Common I-43 corridor conditions:
Marquette Interchange Common Core conditions:
Why? Addresses neighborhood access issues. Enhances aesthetics when traveling through corridor. Integrates aesthetics into neighborhoods. Defines individuality of the community to facility. Mitigates impacts of facility.
Players Initial committee meetings addressed the main issues that could be affected by the design...
Players Technical Advisory Committee Top issues: Maintenance, constructability and safety.
Players Central Advisory Committee Top issues: Examine elements that can help unify -- rather than divide -- neighborhoods on either side of interchange. Address the scary, dirty, dark and isolated pockets under the interchange that give impression the area is unsafe.
Players Central Advisory Committee Top issues: Examine use of natural landscaping for underutilized and inaccessible spaces. Address how the view and vistas toward, away from and underneath the freeway should be considered. Examine how visual clutter on the freeway can make it intimidating for drivers to navigate.
Players Central Neighborhood Committee Top issues: Community connectivity north/south Landscape/streetscape/gateways Bridge elements (architectural character) Roadway/pedestrian lighting Parking: development and maintenance Pedestrian/bike/traffic calming Noise
Players North Leg Neighborhood Committee Top issues: Utilize the gateway concept, incorporating streetscape elements and art from the schools, and acknowledging the area s identity and history. Make Walnut Street Bridge more pedestrianfriendly with traffic-calming techniques and lighting that announces path to neighboring park. Promote I-43 at Fond du Lac Avenue as major gateway that will serve as the cultural, artistic, and entertainment hub for the community. Establish connectivity to the downtown area and utilize elements that blend the area s African-American heritage with the rest of the city.
Step 1: Access Issues
Access Issues are addressed through a series of public information and neighborhood meetings that explore various access and alignment options.
Step 2: Aesthetic and Land-Use Considerations
Aesthetic Considerations: Modern
Aesthetic Considerations: Contemporary
Aesthetic Considerations: Stylized Traditional
Aesthetic Considerations: Historical
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Lighting
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Landscaping
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Signage
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Public Art
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Bridge Character
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Walls
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Details
Aesthetic Considerations: The Visual Preference Survey Structure Elements
Aesthetic and Land-Use Considerations: Elements of : Bridges Piers Abutments Retaining walls Landscaping Land use Columns Parapets Fencing Sign structures Lighting
Aesthetic Considerations: Early workshops
BEFORE Aesthetic Considerations: Early photo renderings AFTER
Step 3: Neighborhood and Technical Considerations
Neighborhood and Technical Considerations are addressed through the input of the Technical, Advisory and neighborhood committees through a series of design workshops.
Preliminary designs:
Preliminary designs:
Preliminary designs:
Preliminary designs:
Preliminary designs:
Preliminary landscape design:
Step 4: Cost Consideration and Final Design
Marquette Interchange cost consideration: cost has sliding scale relationship to project cost.
Marquette Interchange Current status: Committees refining details to be incorporated into final design Final cost estimating Final design North Leg construction begins spring 2004 Later phases: 2004-2007
Results Define an image unique to the community Celebrate and identify distinct neighborhoods Reduce the barriers (pedestrian/visual/vehicular) created by original facility
Thank You!
Back to Circular E-C054: Third National Community Impact Assessement Conference