Energy Efficiency Standards and Labels Program in Egypt 2 nd Phase Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential Dishwasher Eng. Hany Elrouby Thursday 22 May, 2014 Cairo, Egypt
Egyptian Electricity Consumption Profile by Sectors ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (2007/2008) ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (2011/2012) Public Lights 6% Agriculture 4% Industry 35% Commercial & Other 8% Government al 5% Utility 4% Residential 38% Agriculture 4% Industry 31% Commercial & Other 8% Public Lights 5% Government al 5% Utility 5% Residential 42% Total Electricity Consumption = 106.6 TWh Residential Sector consumption 40.3 TWh Total Electricity Consumption = 134 TWh Residential Sector consumption 56.7 TWh Average annual Growth rate for electricity consumption 5% from 07/2008 to 11/2012 Average annual Growth rate for residential electricity consumption 7% from 07/2008 to 11/2012 as a result of urbanization and the increase in the use of electrical appliances
Egyptian Electricity Peak Load Profile Development Growth rate for peak load 5% from 07/2008 to 2011/2012. The loads increase in peak period is supplied by low efficient gas turbines leads to higher rates of consumption of fuel in addition to large investment to establish power stations that cover this peak period.
Household Appliances Major appliances air conditioner, freezer, refrigerator, washing machine, water heater, air Fan, dishwasher, TV, clothes dryer, Kettle, kitchen electric hot plate, Electric furnace, microwave, and building circulator pumps. Small appliances Grill, toaster, mixer, vacuum cleaner, DVD players, MP3 player video game, HiFi and home cinema, telephones, answering machines, coffee maker, computer, laptop, printer, scanner, hair dryer, heater and iron
Selecting Criteria for Household Appliances A. Degree of saturation for the use of household appliances B. Share of household appliances in energy consumption C. Growth rates D. Expected savings E. Operation during the peak load period F. International Experiences
Degree of Saturation for the use of Household Appliances 160% 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Air Fan TV Kettel Dishwasher Microwave Electric Hot Plate Clothes dryer The highest degree of saturation for appliances: - Air fan - TV - Kettle - Dishwasher
Annual Energy Consumption Share of Household Appliances Water Heater 13% Fan 5% Air Conditioning 14% Iron 3% Vacuum Cleaner 4% Refrigerator 23% Dryer 1% Washing Machine 8% Entertainment/Educat ional 6% Television 9% Dishwasher 11% Kitchen Appliances 3% The dishwasher has about 11% of annual energy consumption for household appliances Source: Residential Energy Survey & Environmental Indicators in Greater Cairo-DRTPC/ECEP, Cairo University 2000
Growth Rates for Residential Appliances Dishwashers sales in local market, 2012 Dishwashers sales in local market, 2013 F 9.3% G 9.7% Others 10% L 14.5% M 11.1% F 20.1% G 6.0% Others 10.0% L 12.3% M 9.4% N 9.1% N 8.3% Y 36.0% X 0.1% Y 33.8% X 0.2% Total = 28000 unit Total = 37000 unit The growth rates for dishwasher sales in local market 2012-2013 about 33%
Growth Rates for Residential Appliances 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% TV Air Fan Dishwasher Kettel Microwave Clothes dryer Electric Hot Plate The highest Growth rates for appliances: - TV - Air fan - Dishwasher
Appliances Operating Loads in Peak Load Period 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Air Fan TV Dishwasher Clothes dryer Kettle Microwave Electric Hot Plate The period of Peak load about 5 hours in summer, and 4 hours in winter. The highest operating load of the appliances in peak period loads : - Air fan - TV - Dishwasher
Countries Applied EES&L for Residential Appliances Appliance Country Dishwasher 17 Televisions 16 Clothes Dryer 15 Air Fan 14 Microwave 13 Electric Hot plate 13 Electric kettles 4 COUNTRIES 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Building Circulator Pumps 4 The most common appliances have EES&L for the world: - Dishwasher - TV - Clothes dryer - Air fan Source: clasponline.org
Egyptian Standard Electric Dishwashers Part -1 : ES 2093/2005 IEC 60436- Electric dishwashers for household use Methods for measuring the performance PART -2 : ES 6575/2008 safety requirements of Household and similar electrical appliances, Particular requirements for dish washers (IEC 60335-2-5/2002+ A1/2005)
International Energy Efficiency Standards for Dishwasher International IEC60436-81 Electric dishwashers for household use Methods for measuring the performance United states Code of federal regulations Japan JIS C9606-93 (10 CFR part 430 subpart B Appendix C)
Dishwasher Energy Efficiency Standard Scope Definitions General conditions for measurements Energy consumption, water consumption and time General Method of measurement Maximum energy consumption Energy level and label Annex
Electric Dishwashers Energy Efficiency Standard IEC 60436: Electric dishwashers for household use Methods for measuring the performance Scope: This standard applies to electric dishwashers for household use that are supplied with cold water. Energy Consumption Test Program The operating tested program shall be the recommended by manufacturer for a normally soiled load. Rated Dishwasher Capacity It is the whole number of place settings together with the serving pieces stated by the manufacturer, which can be cleaned and dried when loaded in accordance with the manufacturer s instructions
One place setting specifications Dishwasher Capacity Item Diameter/volume/ Item description Shape/ style Name Colour No. length 1 Dinner plate 260 mm Arzberg 8500 City White 2 Soup plate 230 mm Arzberg 1382 1382 White 3 Dessert dish 190 mm Arzberg 8500 City White 4 Cup 0,21litre Arzberg 1382 1382 White 5 Saucer 140 mm Arzberg 1382 1382 White 6 Glass 250 ml Beaker/Tall Schott Duran 60 mm Form/Without rain 7 Fork 188 mm WMF Signum Dessert Fork 1900 8 Soup spoon 190 mm WMF Signum Dessert Spoon 1900 9 Knife 209 mm WMF Gastro Table Knife 18/10 0800 10 Teaspoon 136 mm WMF Signum Tea / Coffee Spoon 1900 11 Dessert spoon 156 mm WMF Signum Coffee / Tea Spoon 1900 Serving piece specifications capacity of one to six place No. Item description Diameter/length Shape/ style Name Colour 12 Oval platter 320 mm Arzberg 1382 1382 White 13 Medium serving bowl 160 mm Arzberg 8700 Daily White 14 Dessert bowl 130 mm. Corning#6003899 Corelle 15 Two serving spoons 260 mm Supplement Chafing Dish Spoon 16 Serving fork 190 mm Supplement Serving Fork 17 Gravy ladle 180 mm Supplement Gravy Ladle seven or more place settings Winter Frost No. Item description Diameter/length Shape/ style Name Colour 18 Large serving bowl 200 mm Arzberg 8700 Daily White White
Supply voltage 220 V ±2 % Supply frequency 50 Hz ±1 % Electric Dishwasher Test Requirement Ambient conditions Ambient temperature: (20 ± 2) C Relative humidity: (55 ± 10) % RH Water supply Feed water temperature: (15 ± 2) C Water pressure: (240 ± 20) kpa test load Manufacturer s rated capacity Test program: normally soiled load program.
DISHWASHER LOAD-CURVE, NORMAL CYCLE Electrical Energy consumption = 1.27 KWH/CYCLE Total test cycle time = 108 minutes
ELECTRIC DISHWASHER ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR THE STANDARD CYCLE Cold water energy correction Where E c t c Q c E c = (Q c (t c 15))/860 The cold water energy correction, in kwh The measured average inlet temperature of the cold water, in degrees Celsius The volume of the cold water used for each operation, where water is heated. E t = E m + E c Where E t E m Energy consumption for the standard cycle, in kwh Measure energy consumption for the standard cycle, in kwh
DISHWASHER ENERGY CONSUMPTION LEVELS 1.3 1.2 DW Models 1.1 1 E D C B EU 2013 E D C B A 0.9 A 0.8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Place settings
MAXIMUM ENERGY CONSUMPTION for household dishwashers with rated capacity ps 10 E max = 0.02 x P s + 0.9 for household dishwashers with rated capacity ps 9 E max = 0.04 x P s + 0.68 Where: E max P s Maximum energy consumption, in kwh Number of place settings
ENERGY EFFICIENCY LEVEL IN LOCAL MARKET D 23% E 8% A 30% Grade A B Energy consumption rang (kwh) 0.80 x E max > 0.80 x E max and 0.85 x E max C 28% B 11% C D > 0.85 x E max and 0.90 x E max > 0.90 x E max and 0.95 x E max 47 Dishwashers Models E > 0.95 x E max and E max
ELECTRIC DISHWASHER ANNUAL AND MONTHLY ENERGY CONSUMPTION CALCULATION where: AE C annual energy consumption, in kwh E t P l P o T t energy consumption for the standard cycle, in kwh power in left-on mode for the standard cleaning cycle, in W power in off-mode for the standard cleaning cycle, in W program time for the standard cleaning cycle, in minutes 280 total number of standard cleaning cycles per year; Monthly energy consumption = AE c 12
ENERGY EFFICIENCY LABEL Model Trademark or Brand name Dishwasher capacity EEL Monthly Energy Consumption