Ref No: 93-075 Date: September 27, 1993 ELECTRIC AIR HEATERS NO. 1 To: Manufacturers of Electric Air Heaters Subject: Publication of Technical Information Letter (T.I.L.) No. C-19 Background and Rationale On request from Industry, CSA has developed requirements contained in the attached T.I.L. for evaluation of air heaters for use under tents and similar shelters. Direction Air heaters which were presently CSA Certified under product classification 2811 02, "HEATERS - Air - Portable Type" are not affected by this T.I.L. Manufacturers of portable electric heaters for use in semi-enclosed environments may make an application at any CSA office listed below. Applications and Inquiries If you require information to make an application, please contact one of our CSA Offices or CSA Network Partners listed below. If you require additional technical information you may call (416) 747-4360. CSA Offices Telephone Telefax Brussels (32) 2-512-3854 (32) 2-502-4867 Moncton (506) 858-9300 (506) 858-9302 Montreal (514) 694-8110 (514) 694-5001 Rexdale (416) 747-4300 (416) 747-2475 Rexdale (Standards Sales) (416) 747-4044 (416) 747-2475 Winnipeg (204) 632-6633 (204) 632-1796 Edmonton (403) 450-2111 (403) 461-5322 Vancouver (604) 273-4581 (604) 273-5815 Hong Kong (852) 664-2872 (852) 664-5033 Taiwan (886) 2-299-5023 (886) 2-299-5022 Japan (81) 3-3234-3553 (81) 3-3234-8678 Page 1 of 2 TILIM/IM019/1/dw
Page 2 of 2 CSA Network Partners Pacific Rim (and Far East): SAQAS (Australia) (61) 2-746-4900 (61) 2-746-8460 CCIC (China) (86) 755-2200835 (86) 755-2200835 HKSTC (Hong Kong) (852) 664-2872 (852) 664-5033 BIS (India) (91) 3310131 (91) 3314062 JMI (Japan) (81) 3-3416-0137 (81) 3-3416-2986 A-PEX (Japan) (81) 596-24-6717 (81) 596-24-1746 I-TEC (Japan) (81) 45-253-1835 (81) 45-253-1869 SIRIM (Malaysia) (60) 3-559-2601 (60) 3-550-8095 SANZ (New Zealand) (64) 4-842108 (64) 4-843938 SISIR (Singapore) (65) 778-7777 (65) 776-1280 KAITECH (South Korea) (82) 2-860-1453 (82) 2-860-1465 Europe (and Middle East): OVE (Austria) (43) 1-375-806 (43) 1-374-051 LCIE (France) (33) 1-4095-6120 (33) 1-4095-6003 UTE (France) (33) 1-4-691-1111 (33) 1-4-789-4587 VDE-PZI (Germany) (49) 69 830-6436 (49) 69 830-6666 CBJW (Poland) (48) 2227-7071 (48) 2226-6765 SII (Israel) (972) 3-6465-154 (972) 3-6465-286 IMQ (Italy) (39) 2-507-3220 (39) 2-507-3271 SEMKO AB (Sweden) (46) 8-750-0350 (46) 8-750-6030 SEV (Switzerland) (43) 1-384-9111 (43) 1-55-1426 BSI (U.K.) (44) 908-220908 (44) 908-220671 BSI Testing (U.K.) (44) 442-230-442 (44) 442-231-442 North America: CCL (Utah) (801) 972-6146 (801) 972-8432 PSE (California) (714) 453-8311 (714) 453-8438 PSE (Florida) (813) 989-2360 (813) 989-2373 PSE (New Hampshire) (603) 886-2958 (603) 886-0987 South America: BV Bureau Veritas (55) 11-241-0733 (55) 11-531-8455 TILIM/IM019/2/dw
TECHNICAL INFORMATION LETTER NO C-19 Certification and Testing Division PRODUCT GROUP: Electric Air Heaters DATE: September 27, 1993 ENGINEER: D. Shepherd/I. Milkovich EQUIPMENT: ITEM: STANDARD NO: Electric Air Heaters for Semi-Enclosed Environment Interim Certification Requirements C22.2 No 46-M1988 - Electric Air Heaters Clause X Clause X.1 Clause X.1.1 Air Heaters for Semi-Enclosed Environment Scope These requirements apply to cord and plug connected air heaters which are intended to be used in semi-enclosed environments such as tents or other similar shelters which offer a limited degree of protection from the environment. Rationale: At the present there are no requirements for tent heaters for pleasure use or for commercial/industrial use, such as cable splicing shelters used by the utilities. Clause X.1.2 The requirements of Clause X apply to heaters rated at not more than 250 V single phase and not more than 20A. Rationale: The purpose of these heaters is to provide heat to a temporary structure the size of which would normally be limited to a 5000W heating demand. Clause X.2 Clause X.2.1 Clause X.3 Clause X.3.1 Definitions Tent - A collapsible shelter of essentially soft (i.e. canvas or similar) material or a combination of soft and hard materials for use as a temporary shelter and providing protection from the elements on all sides and top (a floor may not be provided). General Requirements These requirements are supplementary to or amendatory of those requirements given elsewhere in Standard C22.2 No 46. Page 1 of 3 93-075/3
Page 2 of 3 Clause X.4 Clause X.4.1 Clause X.4.1.1 Construction General Air heaters for semi-enclosed environment shall be constructed to comply with the requirements of CSA Standard C22.2 No 0.4 - Bonding and Grounding of Electrical Equipment (Protective Grounding). Rationale: C22.2 No 46 contains double insulation requirements, but these are intended for an indoor, basically clean and dry environment. Since these heaters are used in damper wet locations only a grounded construction is acceptable now. In order to accept the double insulation, special requirements and tests will have to be developed for heaters used in semi-enclosed environment. Clause X.4.2 Clause X.4.2.1 Enclosures The enclosure construction shall be such that the lowest portion of any live part or internal wiring is at least 100 mm above the supporting surface. Rationale: This is to reduce the likelihood of water, snow, mud, grass or other materials from readily entering the heater enclosure and compromising the integrity of the insulation or reducing air flow resulting in operation of the limit control. (Note: This is the same as that required for poolside pumps by C22.2 No 108-M89, Clause 8.3.2.5. Clause X.4.2.2 Enclosures shall comply with the requirements of C22.2, No 94-M91 for a minimum Type 3R enclosure. Rationale: The types of shelters associated with these heaters have an inherently high likelihood of leakage (snow, rain) which would necessitate this type of enclosure. Clause X.4.3 Clause X.4.3.1 Tip-Over Switch Heaters shall be provided with a switch which disconnects power to the heater when the appliance is overturned in any direction. Rationale: Due to the terrain involved where these heaters are to be used, the likelihood of tip-over is greater and is pronounced due to the tight-working conditions and/or occupation density inherent with tents or similar shelters. Clause X4.4 Clause X4.4.1 Supply Connection The supply cord of the heater shall be provided with a Class A ground fault circuit interrupter. 93-075/4
Page 3 of 3 Rationale: Due to the wet and damp environment, an additional level of protection against shock hazard is necessary. Clause X.5 Clause X.5.1 Marking The heater shall be marked with the following, or equivalent wording: "WARNING: DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN" and "AVERTISSEMENT: NE PAS EXPOSER A LA PLUIE". Rationale: This is a common marking for many types of appliances. Electric tools or gardening appliances are also rain tested and still require this marking. Clause X.6 Clause X.6.1 Clause X.6.1.1 Tests Rain Tests Immediately after the rain test, Clause 6.4 of CSA Standard C22.2 No 94 for Type 3R enclosures, the heater shall be subjected to: (a) The dielectric strength test specified in Clause 6.6. (b) The leakage current test specified in Clause 6.13. Rationale: A heater exposed to rain must not present a shock hazard. 93-075/5