Draft Site Plan First Sectors 16 to 19 Part I: Site Planning Introduction Part II: Draft Site Plan - First Sectors Part III: Common Infrastructure Plan 01.08.2012 UNCC Mogadishu Site Planning Meeting
PART I. SITE PLANNING INTRODUCTION 2
Intro Predefined situation Self-settled pattern and unplanned space 3
Intro Terminology Typology Timeline of urban IDP settlements in Mogadishu Terminology Emergency urbanization Mogadishu IDPs are Long-term residents IDP camp site planning = Different form of urban design Typology Urban IDP Camp = Squatter, Informal urban poor settlement Timeline Average time span of stabilized IDP camps = 7 years Mogadishu: Unpredictability of political developments and consequence on land use Site planning has to take the urban setting into consideration and the long-term perspective (low footprint site services/ low congestion) 4
Intro Bringing in Services and Spatial Organization infrastructure + social services + community space Settlement Planning: Water Shelter/ Living Space/ Security Sanitation Priority 1 Health Services Garbage/ Waste Collection Access roads and footpaths (firebreaks, drainages) Priority 2 Social and open spaces (community gathering, children play, gardening, decongestion) Energy (cooking, local shops, street lights, education) Market (economic activity/ vendors) Administrative distribution /relief centre Education Priority 3 5
Intro Service Level Standards Urban Settlements Household Level 1 Family (1 HH) 1 Shelter, 1 Latrine, 1 shower (with current planned No. we cover 15HH with 1 Latrine; this number excludes existing latrines in place) Community 16 HH 1 Water Tap ; 1 Water Point (6 taps) for 96 HH (with current planned No. we cover 200HH with 1 Water Point and still 12 water points will be missing) Block 250 HH 2.5 Water Points, 2 Garbage Points Sector 1.000 HH 1 School, 1 Health Centre Settlement 4.000 HH 1 Market 6
Intro Settlement Planning Approach Approach 1 Regular Grid interrupted organically by existing access roads. IDP camp example from Sudan 7
Intro Settlement Planning Approach Approach 2 Approach 3 8
Intro Settlement Planning Approach Samples Approach 2 Social Grouping of Neighborhoods into clusters with common spaces Neighborhood samples 9
Intro Settlement Planning Approach Samples Approach 3 Leaving self-settled structures untouched and placing new shelters on current plots. Widening access roads and opening new paths for firebreaks. Tents implemented in sector 16, zone k 10
PART II. DRAFT SITE PLAN (Sectors 16-19) With Approach 1 11
Draft Site Plan Secto rs 16-19
Draft Site Plan Secto rs 16-19
PART III. Common Infrastructure Plan (for Zone K and Camp 77) - When full area data available - 20
Site Plan / Settlement Calculations Planned Facilities (by agency) (demo excel) Site Planning / Settlement Calculations Zone K and camp 77 (demo excel) 21
Common Infrastructure Plan WATER INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN Gravity fed system of Water Tanks and Water Points Water pumping from Boreholes to Tanks Water piping from Tanks to Water Points Drainages around water points Connect piping to Latrine blocks for hand washing water Separate water lines to Health Centres Maintenance Plan / Sustainability of System and Cost Who will build Water Tanks/ How many? Budget/Capacities to connect to Latrines and Health Facilities? SANITATION PLAN Unification of Latrine designs into Latrine blocks of Latrines with Showers and Central Water tank connection? 22
Common Infrastructure Plan Planning Considerations and Recommendations Elevation Profiles from Google Earth for rough planning (Google Earth demo) New shallow wells/ berkhads are NOT recommended in densely populated settlements such as zone K, as high risk of contamination Latrines, Covered Septic Tanks, Garbage and all new structures never in the middle of an access road, always offset 23
Next Decision on Site Plan Approach (Practicality/ Feasibility) Today Site Plan Revision sector 16-19 by 17 th August (will be shared by E-Mail) After Latrines, Warden/Sub-settlement boundaries surveyed by SAACID and included into the plan Site Planning all areas Continuous process (New Focal Point David Maliro, UN-Habitat) Implementation roads & drainages Nov/Dec (UN-Habitat) Common infrastructure Draft plan (water) by 17th August (will be shared by E-Mail) After water infrastructure survey maps produced by REACH Addressing Feasibility / Implementation Challenges Warden conflict/ land-issues Re-settling of families by sub-sector (dividing sector 16 in smaller parts) Unification of latrine design Supervision of allocation of latrines(septic tanks away from water sources) 24