products > Cooling plant OUTSIDE 35 C HUMIDITY 90% 22 º C Inside PROVIDED BY HEINEN & HOPMAN Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning Refrigeration
cooling plant A cooling plant belongs to the main units of an air conditioning system. Without a cooling plant it will be impossible to meet a comfort inside climate when cooling is needed. A cooling plant consist of four main components Compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator. The diagram below shows the complete cooling circuit with all the main component as well the phase of the refrigerant in each stage of the circuit. Compressor The compressor is a mechanical device that increase the pressure of the refrigerant gas by reducing the volume. There are four kind of compressors: 1. Reciprocating compressor 2. Scroll compressor 3. Screw compressor 4. Centrifugal compressor Semi hermetic screw compressor Hermetic scroll compressor Which kind of compressor is needed, depends on the needed capacity. Scroll and vacuum compressors are used for low compressor capacity and screw and centrifugal compressors are used for high compressor capacity. The most compressors are available in hermetic type, semi-hermetic type or open type. The selection of a cooling plant depends on several factors like the required cooling capacity, the refrigerant type and cooling medium. There are two groups of cooling plants: - Direct expansion (DX) unit: A DX unit is mostly located near by the air handling unit to avoid long refrigerant pipe through the ship. The cooling coil inside the air handling unit operates as evaporator of the cooling plant. - Chilled water unit (CWU): are used for ships where there is a long distance between the air handling unit and the cooling plant or with several air handling units. The chilled water (mostly with a percentage of glycol) will be used as cooling medium between the evaporator and the cooling coil inside the air handling unit. An advantage of this system is that it avoids the long refrigerant pipes filled with Freon on board. Alternatives available on request. Due to continued product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alternations without prior notice.
Condenser A condenser is a heat exchanger that extract the heat of the compressed refrigerant by transferring it to a cooling medium (air/ water). In the condenser the refrigerant transforms from its vapor to its liquid state. There are two different groups of condensers: Air cooled condenser Water cooled condenser The orifice within the valve does not remove heat, but only reduces pres-sure. Heat molecules contained in the liquid refrigerant are thus allowed to spread as the refrigerant moves out of the orifice. Under a greatly reduced pressure the liquid refrigerant is at its coldest as it leaves the expansion valve and enters the evaporator. The expansion valve controls the amount of the refrigerant that flow into the evaporator. There are two kind of expansion valve: Air cooled condenser Water cooled condenser (shell/tube) Thermostatic expansion valve Electronic expansion valve The water condensers can be divided in two types shell/tube or plate heat exchanger. Evaporators An evaporator is used to vaporize liquid into its vapor state. It is one of the main components in an air conditioning system. The evaporator is used as heat exchanger to allow a compressed refrigerant to evaporate from liquid to gas while absorbing the heat from the surroundings and transfer its cooling capacity to the surrounding medium (air or water). Plate heat exchanger shell/tube condenser The size of the condenser depends on the available cooling medium (water or air) and the temperature of the cooling medium. There are three types of evaporators: Shell and tube evaporator Plate heat exchanger Finned pipe heat exchanger Expansion valve The expansion valve removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion (change the state from liquid to a vapor) in the evaporator. The liquid refrigerant under high pressure entering the expansion valve is warm, the liquid refrigerant leaving the expansion valve is quite cold. Shell/tube evaporator DX Cooling coil evaporator Alternatives available on request. Due to continued product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alternations without prior notice.
Condensing units 50Hz HHSSC - SERIE R407C / R134a [m 3 /h] HHSSC1 30 / 20 9 / 5 20 6 1.22 x 0.52 x 0.75 250 HHSSC2 65 / 45 18 / 12 43 8 1.68 x 0.57 x 0.86 350 HHSSC3 95 / 65 26 / 14 60 12 1.71 x 0.61 x 1.10 550 HHSSC4 135 / 95 39 / 22 90 19 1.71 x 0.61 x 1.10 600 HHSSC5 170 / 115 45 / 26 103 20 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 850 HHSSC6 220 / 145 60 / 36 135 27 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 870 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 50 H *Sea water temperature: 32 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 5 0 C HHSFC - SERIE R407C / R134a [m 3 /h] HHSFC1 30 / 20 9 / 5 20 10 1.18 x 0.52 x 0.75 250 HHSFC2 65 / 42 18 / 12 43 15 1.64 x 0.57 x 0.86 350 HHSFC3 95 / 63 26 / 15 60 22 1.69 x 0.61 x 1.10 550 HHSFC4 135 / 91 39 / 23 90 33 1.69 x 0.61 x 1.10 600 HHSFC5 170 / 110 45 / 28 103 36 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 850 HHSFC6 220 / 140 60 / 38 135 48 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 870 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 50 H *Fresh water temperature: 38 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 5 0 C Alternatives available on request. Due to continued product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alternations without prior notice. Maximum allowable line length is 10m with a maximum height difference of 3m for each unit. Units are designed according EN 378-2008 and delivered with 1 bar(e) dry-nitrogen transport pressure. Units shall be mounted longitudinal with the vessel. When mounting transversal the optional liquid-manifold shall be installed.
Condensing units 60Hz HHSSC - SERIE R407C / R134a [m 3 /h] HHSSC1 37 / 25 10 / 6 20 10 1.22 x 0.52 x 0.75 250 HHSSC2 78 / 54 21 / 14 43 19 1.68 x 0.57 x 0.86 350 HHSSC3 114 / 80 31 / 17 60 30 1.71 x 0.61 x 1.10 550 HHSSC4 164 / 116 47 / 26 90 45 1.71 x 0.61 x 1.10 600 HHSSC5 205 / 138 54 / 31 103 45 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 850 HHSSC6 265 / 178 71 / 43 135 60 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 870 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 60 H *Sea water temperature: 32 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 5 0 C HHSFC - SERIE R407C / R134a [m 3 /h] HHSFC1 37 / 24 10 / 6 20 10 1.18 x 0.52 x 0.75 250 HHSFC2 78 / 51 21 / 14 43 25 1.64 x 0.57 x 0.86 350 HHSFC3 114 / 76 31 / 18 60 38 1.69 x 0.61 x 1.10 550 HHSFC4 164 / 110 47 / 28 90 55 1.69 x 0.61 x 1.10 600 HHSFC5 205 / 132 54 / 33 103 65 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 850 HHSFC6 265 / 170 71 / 45 135 90 1.76 x 0.66 x 1.27 870 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 60 H *Fresh water temperature: 38 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 5 0 C Alternatives available on request. Due to continued product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alternations without prior notice. Maximum allowable line length is 10m with a maximum height difference of 3m for each unit. Units are designed according EN 378-2008 and delivered with 1 bar(e) dry-nitrogen transport pressure. Units shall be mounted longitudinal with the vessel. When mounting transversal the optional liquid-manifold shall be installed.
Chilled water units 50Hz Advantages: High quality assured; Standard Capacity control 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%; Refrigerant 134a, [complies with the most ship classifications]; All common power supplies available on request; Paint color standard RAL6011 other colors available on request; Easy accessible for maintenance and cleaning; Fully ventilated electric switch board; Easy cleanable condensers; Two fully independent circuit. Design note Chilled water IN/OUTLET temperature 12/6 0 C Units are designed according EN 378-2008 and delivered with complete refrigerant charge. Units can be delivered with 1 Bar(e) drynitrogen transport pressure. Optional: Step less capacity control 25% till 100%; All other power supplies available on request; Troubleshooting on distance. HHSCHSC - SERIE R134a 50/60 Hz [m 3 /h] condenser [m 3 /h] chiller HHSCHSC1 190 2 x 32 2 x 92 2 x 16,5 27,8 3.20 x 1.00 x 1.66 1960 HHSCHSC2 270 2 x 46,4 2 x 117 2 x 24,9 39,5 3.30 x 1.20 x 1.66 3050 HHSCHSC3 330 2 x 54,5 2 x 147 2 x 25,8 48,3 3.70 x 1.20 x 1.66 3300 HHSCHSC4 420 2 x 67,6 2 x 169 2 x 30,2 61,5 3.70 x 1.25 x 1.76 3690 HHSCHSC5 570 2 x 92,2 2 x 258 2 x 46,6 83,4 3.70 x 1.40 x 2.00 4470 HHSCHSC6 660 2 x 102,6 2 x 288 2 x 50,2 96,6 3.70 x 1.60 x 2.10 4530 HHSCHSC7 880 2 x 138,9 2 x 384 2 x 67,7 128,8 3,75 x 1,65 x 2,20 6300 HHSCHSC8 1100 2 x 172 2 x 465 2 x 93,9 161 4,50 x 1,75 x 2x25 7000 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 50 H *Sea water temperature: 32 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 1 0 C HHSCHFC - SERIE R134a 50/60 Hz [m 3 /h] condenser [m 3 /h] chiller HHSCHFC1 190 2 x 32 2 x 92 2 x 14,5 27,8 3.20 x 1.00 x 1.66 1960 HHSCHFC2 270 2 x 46,4 2 x 117 2 x 20 39,5 3.30 x 1.20 x 1.66 3050 HHSCHFC3 330 2 x 54,5 2 x 147 2 x 22,8 48,3 3.30 x 1.20 x 1.66 3200 HHSCHFC4 420 2 x 67,6 2 x 169 2 x 26,7 61,5 3.48 x 1.25 x 1.76 3600 HHSCHFC5 570 2 x 92,2 2 x 258 2 x 41,2 83,4 3.49 x 1.40 x 2.00 4450 HHSCHFC6 660 2 x 102,6 2 x 288 2 x 44,3 96,6 3.49 x 1.40 x 2.10 4450 HHSCHFC7 880 2 x 138,9 2 x 384 2 x 63,9 128,8 4,06 x 1,60 x 2,20 6210 HHSCHFC8 1100 2 x 172 2 x 465 2 x 82,4 161 4,30 x 1,60 x 2,25 6900 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 50 H *Fresh water temperature: 38 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 1 0 C
Chilled water units 60Hz Advantages: High quality assured; Standard Capacity control 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%; Refrigerant 134a, [complies with the most ship classifications]; All common power supplies available on request; Paint color standard RAL6011 other colors available on request; Easy accessible for maintenance and cleaning; Fully ventilated electric switch board; Easy cleanable condensers; Two fully independent circuit. Design note Chilled water IN/OUTLET temperature 12/6 0 C Units are designed according EN 378-2008 and delivered with complete refrigerant charge. Units can be delivered with 1 Bar(e) drynitrogen transport pressure. Optional: Step less capacity control 25% till 100%; All other power supplies available on request; Troubleshooting on distance. HHSCHSC - SERIE R134a 50/60 Hz [m 3 /h] condenser [m 3 /h] chiller HHSCHSC1 200 2 x 38,5 2 x 101 2 x 17,4 29,4 3,20 x 1,00 x 1,66 1960 HHSCHSC2 300 2 x 55,8 2 x 128 2 x 29 44 3,30 x 1,20 x 1.66 3050 HHSCHSC3 400 2 x 65,6 2 x 161 2 x 31,3 58,7 3.70 x 1,20 x 1.66 3300 HHSCHSC4 500 2 x 84,4 2 x 202 2 x 35,9 73,4 3,70 x 1,25 x 1,76 3690 HHSCHSC5 650 2 x 110 2 x 282 2 x 53,3 95,4 3,70 x 1,40 x 2,00 4470 HHSCHSC6 800 2 x 123,5 2 x 316 2 x 60,8 117,4 3,70 x 1,60 x 2,10 4530 HHSCHSC7 1000 2 x 167,2 2 x 420 2 x 82,3 146,8 3,75 x 1,65 x 2,20 6300 HHSCHSC8 1200 2 x 206,9 2 x 509 2 x 102,6 176,2 4,50 x 1,75 x 2,25 7000 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 60 H *Sea water temperature: 32 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 1 0 C HHSCHFC - SERIE R134a 50/60 Hz [m 3 /h] condenser [m 3 /h] chiller HHSCHFC1 200 2 x 38,5 2 x 101 2 x 16,3 29,4 3,20 x 1,00 x 1.66 1960 HHSCHFC2 300 2 x 55,8 2 x 128 2 x 22,5 44 3,30 x 1,20 x 1,66 3050 HHSCHFC3 400 2 x 65,6 2 x 161 2 x 27,6 58,7 3,30 x 1,20 x 1.66 3200 HHSCHFC4 500 2 x 84,4 2 x 202 2 x 31,7 73,4 3,48 x 1,25 x 1.76 3600 HHSCHFC5 650 2 x 110 2 x 282 2 x 47,1 95,4 3,49 x 1,40 x 2,00 4450 HHSCHFC6 800 2 x 123,5 2 x 316 2 x 53,7 117,4 3,49 x 1,40 x 2,10 4450 HHSCHFC7 1000 2 x 167,2 2 x 420 2 x 72,6 146,8 4,06 x 1,60 x 2,20 6210 HHSCHFC8 1200 2 x 206,9 2 x 509 2 x 90,5 176,2 4,30 x 1,60 x 2,25 6900 *Power supply: 3 ~ 400 V / 60 H *Fresh water temperature: 38 0 C *Evaporating temperature (mean): 1 0 C
Yacht chilled water units Design notes: Sea water temperature: 32 0 C evaporating temperature (dew) 2 0 C - Chilled water IN/OUTLET temperature 6 / 12 0 C; Power supply: 3 x 400 / 440V 50/60 Hz other voltages on request; Units are designed according EN 378-2008 and delivered with complete refrigerant charge; Units can be delivered with 1 Bar(e) dry-nitrogen transport pressure. Advantages: High quality assured; Standard capacity control 25% till 100% [step less]; Low starting current due to the use of frequency controllers; Refrigerant R410a; Design based upon Heinen & Hopman successful worldwide deployed Yacht chillers; All common power supplies available on request; Paint color fully customizable; Easy accessible for maintenance and cleaning; Fully conditioned electric switch board; Easy cleanable condensers; Two fully independent cooling circuits; Troubleshooting on distance. Heinen & Hopman standard yacht chillers range 90-240 kw 50 / 60 Hz HHCHSC Sea water serie* R410a Option heating [m 3 /h condenser] [m 3 /h chiller] HHCHSC1 90 30 20 72 2 x 10 13,5 1.52 x 0.72 x 1.55 990 HHCHSC2 120 40 30 95 2 x 13 17x5 1.52 x 0.72 x 1.55 1010 HHCHSC3 150 50 40 119 2 x 16 22 1.52 x 0.72 x 1.55 1190 HHCHSC4 180 60 40 145 2 x 20 26,5 1.75 x 0.79 x 1.69 1360 HHCHSC5 240 80 60 190 2 x 23 35,5 1.75 x 0.79 x 1.69 1480 Alternatives available on request. Due to continued product development, Heinen & Hopman reserves the right to introduce alternations without prior notice.
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