Wildland urban interface fires in the mediterranean area. David Caballero
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1 AF3 Forest Fire Models Workshop Wildland urban interface fires in the mediterranean area David Caballero Head of Forest Fire Dept. at MeteoGrid, Spain Istituto Superiore Antincendi- Rome 22 nd June 2017
2 Wildland - Urban Interface Forest Fire Risk Observatory and Interest Group in Europe WUIWATCH Grant Agreement Nº ECHO/SUB/2014/
3 Facing new challenges
4 A new paradigm? Pedrogao Grande, June 2017
5 A new paradigm? Pedrogao Grande, June 2017
6 A new paradigm? Pedrogao Grande, June 2017
7 New dimensions in wildfires Fort Mc Murray, May 2016 The places we live on, are still safe?
8 New dimensions in wildfires
9 New dimensions in wildfires Foto: incendio Berrocal (Huelva), Fuente: Junta de Andalucía
10 New dimensions in wildfires La interfaz en España Algunos ejemplos Foto UT GRAF
11 Risk perception
12 Risk perception iza, Fuente: D.Caballero.
13 A multi-scalar approach
14 Macroescale Strategy Region -Municipality
15 Mesoescale Strategy / Tactics Municipality Community
16 Microescale Tactics Community - Owner
17 Relationships between scales The relationship between scales: influencezones (macroscale), impact zones and settlement pattern (mesoscale), final affectation zones (microscale). The importance of microscale in the transformation of communities territory, from microscale (immediate) to mesoscale. The role of owners. Current trend: reinforce and qualify local administrations for the prevention and auto-protection against natural hazards: creating resistant and resilient communities and landscapes.
18 The Macroescale
19 Fire influence zone in the WUI Friction zone 2. Intermix firebrand zone 3. Urban firebrand zone
20 Fire influence zone in the WUI
21 Fire influence zone in the WUI
22 First impact in the WUI
23 First impact in the WUI
24 First impact in the WUI
25 The rib effect
26 The Mesoescale
27 Three mesoescales Three barriers to risk Internal Mesoescale (WUI tissue) Undeveloped lots Hedges Perimetral Mesoescale (impact) Perimetral firebreak Perimetral lots External Mesoescale (defensible area)
28 Undeveloped lots
29 Undeveloped lots
30 Undeveloped lots
31 Undeveloped lots
32 Hedges
33 Hedges
34 *
35 Fire spread in the mesoscale
36 Fire spread in the mesoscale *
37 Fire spread in the mesoscale
38 Fire spread in the mesoscale
39 Fire spread in the mesoscale Control of fuel load in the understory Limit the amount of dead fine fuel load (1HR) Control the moisture of living plants
40 Fire spread in the mesoscale
41 Mesoscale transformation
42 Mesoscale transformation
43 Creating dialog spaces Mesoscale transformation
44 Mesoscale transformation
45 Mesoscale transformation
46 Perimetral lots
47 Perimetral lots
48 Perimetral lots
49 Perimetral lots
50 Perimetral lots
51 Perimetral lots
52 Perimetral lots
53 Perimetral lots
54 Perimetral lots
55 Perimetral firebreaks
56 Perimetral firebreaks
57 Perimetral firebreaks
58 Perimetral firebreaks Foto D. Caballero
59 Perimetral accessibility
60 External mesoscale Fuel management
61 External mesoscale Fuel management
62 External mesoscale Fuel management Foto D. Caballero
63 External mesoscale Fuel management Foto D. Caballero
64 Territorial planning Municipalities
65 Territorial planning - Municipalities Theterritorial emergencyplan, the self-protectionplans Identification of risks. Identification of fire scenarios. Elaboration of vulnerability map Zoning and prioritization Legislation, regulations, land ownership Transformation of macroscale, landscape strategy Transformation of mesoscale, community strategy Transformation of microscale, owners awareness and commitment Information, awareness and training campaign Implementation of organisational rules and responsibles. Reseharsals
66 Identification of scenarios and associated risk
67 Risk mapping - Fuels Cerro Alarcón I, Madrid. Fricción viviendas-vegetación
68 Risk mapping - Fuels
69 Risk mapping - Fuels
70 Risk mapping WUI Index
71 Risk mapping Fire spread simulation
72 Risk mapping Fire spread simulation
73 Risk mapping Radiation Cerro Alarcón I, Madrid. Exposure toradiation
74 Risk mapping Lots assessment
75 Fire scenarios
76 Fire scenarios
77 Fire scenarios
78 Fire scenarios Sandbox test
79 Fire scenarios Simulation of evacuation
80 Fire scenarios Simulation of evacuation
81 Mesoscale calculation
82 Mesoscale calculation
83 Mesoscale calculation
84 Mesoscale calculation
85 Mesoscale calculation
86 Mesoscale calculation
87 Mesoscale calculation House defense
88 Mesoscale calculation House defense
89 Mesoscale calculation Road defense
90 Mesoscale calculation Total defense
91 The Microescale
92 Processes in the microscale SMK * RAD * * CNV EMB * CON * * * *
93 Hedges & gardens
94 Hedges & gardens
95 Hedges & gardens
96 Hedges & gardens
97 Hedges & gardens Foto : La Nucía, Alicante, Fuente: Manuel Lorenzo, AFP.
98 Hedges & gardens Foto : Montroig del Camp Fuente: UT-GRAF
99 Hedges & gardens Foto: Montroig del Camp 04/07/2007. Fuente: UT GRAF Bombers de la Generalitat de Catalunya
100 Hedges & gardens
101 Hedges & gardens
102 Hedges & gardens Fire spread in hedges * *
103 Hedges & gardens Fire spread in hedges
104 Hedges & gardens
105 Hedges & gardens
106 Hedges & gardens
107 Hedges & gardens
108 Hedges & gardens
109 Hedges & gardens
110 Hedges & gardens
111 Hedges & gardens Control of fuel load in the understory Limit the amount of dead fine fuel load (1HR) Control the moisture of living plants Foto: Córdoba. Fuente: C. Quesada
112 Materials & objects
113 Materials & objects
114 Materials & objects
115 Materials & objects
116 Materials & objects
117 Materials & objects
118 Materials & objects
119 Materials & objects
120 Materials & objects
121 House vulnerability
122 House vulnerability
123 House vulnerability
124 House vulnerability
125 House vulnerability
126 Performance-based simulation Credits: Elsa Pastor, Eulalia Planas. CERTEC Polytechnic University of Catalonia
127 Performance-based simulation (1) Closed window (glass) (2) Open window (3) PVC drawn shutter
128 Pre-triage Índice WUIX ( C1 + C2 + C3 ) C4 WUIX = +
129 Pre-triage
130 Pre-triage
131 Pre-triage
132 Pre-triage HOUSES IN THE BORDER / defensible houses
133 Research - Roofing Foto D. Caballero
134 Research - Roofing Foto D. Caballero
135 Research - Roofing Foto D. Caballero
136 Research Façade elements
137 Research Façade elements *>50,0 C 50,0 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 25,0 >450,0 C 450,0 400,0 350,0 300,0 *<23,2 C <251,1 C >450,0 C 450,0 400,0 350,0 300,0 >450,0 C 450,0 400,0 350,0 300,0 <251,1 C <251,1 C
138 Research Shutters and blinds
139 Research Shutters and blinds
140 Research Shutters and blinds
141 Research Shutters and blinds
142 Research Shutters and blinds
143 Research Shutters and blinds
144 Research Internal doors and windows
145 Research Garage doors
146 Some remarks on SAFETY
147 Entrapments
148 Entrapments
149 Entrapments
150 Domino effect
151 Domino effect
152 LPG Tanks
153 LPG Tanks
154 LPG Tanks
155 LPG Tanks
156 LPG Tanks
157 LPG Tanks
158 LPG Tanks
159 LPG Tanks
160 LPG Tanks
161 LPG Tanks
162 Towards a common WUI Strategy in Europe
163 Our ten-points strategy 1. WUI as a new land use, new regulations 2. Inhabitability map (safe, defendible, undefendible) 3. Land servitude of protection and safety (owners) 4. WUI Code, at the three scales 5. Provisioning, training, reinforcing municipalities 6. Guide of equipment and operations in the WUI 7. Implementation of risk assessment tools 8. Research program, experience capitalisation 9. Awarenes raising, education, population involvement. A metric to measure preventionimpact & benefit 10. Program for the integral landscape management
164 Thank you! Any questions? More information: David Caballero
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