Orchid Pests and their Management
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1 Orchid Pests and their Management Ken Campbell 8/1/2017
2 No Lack of Challenges How much light? Temperatures? Water options... and how often to water Fertilizer... which one and how much? Pests Viral issues Bacterial issues... the list goes on The goal: Healthy plants that bloom
3 Pest Control Strategy Observe Treat Diagnose
4 The Goal
5 The Goal
6 The Goal
7 Pest Control Strategy Observe Treat Diagnose
8 Oops!
9 More Oops...
10 Pest Control Strategy Observe Treat Diagnose
11 The Usual Suspects Aphids (and their friends the ants) Mealybug Scale Mites Thrips Snails and slugs needless to say, there are more...
12 Aphids
13 Their Friend the Ant
14 Mealybug
15 Scale
16 Mites
17 Pest Control Strategy Observe Treat Diagnose
18 Treatment Options Isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol 70% tooth brush, cotton swab, garden sprayer wetting agent (eg liquid soap) Horticultural Oils contain petroleum distillates smother the insect Neem oil Insecticidal soaps contain pyrethrin and petroleum products Growth regulators Organic? Non-chemical?
19 Treatment Options (con t) Insecticides Safari Avid acephate eg Orthene malathion Bayer Adv 3-in-1 (Insect, Disease & Mite Control) Imidacloprid kills many insect pests on contact systemic 30 days cures/prevents many fungal diseases
20 General Guidelines Remove visible pests toothbrush, hose spray, etc Classic prescription is treat every 7-10 days for 3 treatments to kill overlapping lifecycles Alternate insecticides to avoid resistant populations Use wetting agent spreads insecticide out helps penetrate pests outer protections Wear protective gear eg gloves, respirator, etc
21 Be Safe Pesticide Respirator Powered Sprayer Gloves 21
22 Thrips Challenge Very difficult to see this small insect Plant damage can be subtle rasping mouth parts Difficult to control because eggs are laid below plant surface, away from contact insecticides part of life cycle can be in the ground or in ground litter flying gives them great mobility They love buds and flowers
23 Thrips
24 Typical Thrip Damage
25 My Campaign Increased good sanitation ie cleaned up the floor Used 3 industrial strength systemic insecticides Safari Avid Acephate (Bonine Systemic Insect Control ) Sprayed thoroughly at 5 day intervals Rotated among the insecticides Used wetting agent to increase effectiveness Achieved apparent success, at least temporarily Also monitoring with sticky traps
26 Thrip Sticky Trap Test
27 Snails and Slugs
28 Snail and Slug Control Bug-Geta Plus Metaldehyde effective snail pesticide Carbaryl insecticide for ants remember they team with aphids
29 My Typical Weapons Ortho Bug-Geta Plus Physan 20 Safari Bayer Adv 3-in-1 Sticky Fly Traps 29
30 I Like Visual Reminders... 30
31 An Ounce of Prevention... Sticky traps monitor plus help control Routine spray campaign Spot treat with Bayer Adv 3 in 1 Safari 3x year Practice good sanitation remove dead flowers and leaves from ground as well as plants
32 Where to Turn for Help Orchid Hotlines listed in SDCOS Newsletter Talk with other growers SDCOS community The Doctor is in Wealth of information online start with AOS.org (American ) websites videos
33 Closing Thoughts Healthy plants are better able to fend off attackers Observe and inspect plants often automation is not a bad word, but... if you think you see a problem, don t ignore it These pests multiply fast, especially in warm weather As your collection gets larger so do the chances of pests finding it The keys to effective pest management understand pest understand pest management scheme
34 It s Your Turn Questions? Comments?
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