UCCE El Dorado County Master Gardeners Present
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1 UCCE El Dorado County Master Gardeners Present
2 s
3 Making Worms Work for You Overview Worms Habitat Food Critters in the bin Vermicompost Troubleshooting Wrap Up and Questions
4
5 From Garbage to Soil Amendment!
6 Why Worms? Recycle kitchen scraps Castings Small spaces Easy Fun and great science
7 Three categories Nightcrawlers Earthworkers Composters Deep and vertical Horizontal Top layer
8 Nightcrawlers (Anecic) Vertical burrows, 4 6 deep
9 Earthworkers (Endogeic) Horizontal burrows Top 12 inches
10 Composters (Eisenia fetida and others) No burrows Forest litter, manure Reproduce rapidly
11 Anatomy One big intestine No eyes, ears, bones or teeth
12 The clitellum
13 Reproduction Hermaphroditic Need two to reproduce Cocoon forms on the clitellum of each Cocoon contains the eggs 30 days 1 5 babies will hatch Mature in about 3 months
14 Habitat
15 A Comfortable Worm Bin Has Moisture Air Decaying organic matter Darkness, quiet Optimal temperature
16 Moisture and Air
17 Leachate
18 Other Liquids Compost Extract quick soak Manure Tea soluble nutrients but food safety issues Vermicompost Tea oxygenate, add microbe food Herbal Tea mint, chamomile, etc
19 Worms and Light
20 Temperature Same temperatures we like Optimal 55 to 77 Don t freeze or overheat
21 Bin Choices Build or buy Wood Plastic Concrete block Earth
22 Bedding, Bedding, Bedding
23 More Bedding
24 Greens Browns
25 Maintain Proper Moisture
26 Food
27 Decomposing organic matter Worms eat microbes (not food)
28 Microbe Deli Allow Fruit and vegetable peeling Egg shells Coffee grounds and filters Tea bags Bread Lettuce Watermelon rinds Banana peels
29 Avoid Bones Mayonnaise Salad Dressing Meat Cheese Butter Oil Excess # of citrus peels
30 Test!
31 Test!
32 Optimize Increase surface area ochop oshred Freeze Microwave Pre compost
33 Pocket Feeding Feed a different corner each time
34 Row Feeding
35 Re Cover
36 Mold and Fungi Critters in the Bin Fruit flies
37 Mites More Critters in the Bin Soldier fly larvae
38 More Critters in the Bin Springtails Pillbug/Sowbug
39
40 Vermicompost
41 Harvesting Methods Dumping & sorting Migration Vertical Horizontal Sifting
42 Dumping and Sorting
43 Dump onto newspaper Gently aerate Gloved hands Hand fork If Too Wet
44 Migration Method Prepare new bin Place harvesting bin on top
45 Sifting
46 Voila! Vermicompost
47 The Finished Product RICH STUFF! Humus content Stimulates plant growth Helps control harmful pathogens
48 Using the Vermicompost Concentrated soil amendment Seed starting Transplanting Potted plants Don t let it dry out!
49 Troubleshooting
50 Most common problem Insufficient bedding Causing excess moisture Anaerobic conditions in the bin
51 Troubleshooting Symptom Problem Solution Bin smells bad Poor air circulation Improper food scraps added Too much food Add fresh bedding Remove meat, bones or other animal products Feed less
52 Troubleshooting Symptom Problem Solution Worms are dying Not enough food Bin too dry Bin too wet Too many castings Add food into bedding Moisten until slightly damp Add bedding Harvest
53 Troubleshooting Symptom Problem Solution Fly infestation Food exposed Cover bedding Cover worms Secure lid
54 Wrap up and Questions Worm compost trivia Who is considered the father of worm composting? Charles Darwin
55 UCCE El Dorado Master Gardeners Contact us: (Tues Fri 9:00AM Noon Visit us at 311 Fairlane, Placerville
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