Anvendelse af potentialudligning og jording i bygninger med informationsteknologiudstyr

Transcription

1 Dansk stard DS/EN udgave Anvendelse af potentialudligning og jording i bygninger med steknologiudstyr Application of equipotential bonding earthing in buildings with equipment

2 DS/EN København DS projekt: M ICS: Første del af denne publikations betegnelse er: DS/EN, hvilket betyder, at det er en europæisk stard, der har status som dansk stard. Denne publikations overensstemmelse er: IDT med: EN 50310:2010. DS-publikationen er på engelsk. Denne publikation erstatter: DS/EN 50310:2006. DS-publikationstyper Dansk Stard udgiver forskellige publikationstyper. Typen på denne publikation fremgår af forsiden. Der kan være tale om: Dansk stard stard, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau, eller som er baseret på et et ls nationale stard, eller stard, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau, og som har fået status som dansk stard DS- publikation, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau, og som ikke har opnået status som stard, eller publikation, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau, og som ikke har fået status som stard, fx en teknisk rapport, eller europæisk præstard DS-håndbog samling af starder, eventuelt suppleret med informativt materiale DS-hæfte publikation med informativt materiale Til disse publikationstyper kan endvidere udgives tillæg og rettelsesblade DS-publikationsform Publikationstyperne udgives i forskellig form som henholdsvis fuldtekstpublikation (publikationen er trykt i sin helhed) godkendelsesblad (publikationen leveres i kopi med et trykt DS-omslag) elektronisk (publikationen leveres på et elektronisk medie) DS-betegnelse Alle DS-publikationers betegnelse begynder med DS efterfulgt af et eller flere præfikser og et nr., fx DS 383, DS/EN 5414 osv. Hvis der efter nr. er angivet et A eller Cor, betyder det, enten at det er et tillæg eller et rettelsesblad til hovedstarden, eller at det er indført i hovedstarden. DS-betegnelse angives på forsiden. Overensstemmelse med en publikation: Overensstemmelse kan enten være IDT, EQV, NEQ eller MOD IDT: Når publikationen er identisk med en given publikation. EQV: Når publikationen teknisk er i overensstemmelse med en given publikation, men præsentationen er ændret. NEQ: Når publikationen teknisk eller præsentationsmæssigt ikke er i overensstemmelse med en given stard, men udarbejdet på baggrund af denne. MOD: Når publikationen er modificeret i forhold til en given publikation.

3 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM October 2010 ICS ; Supersedes EN 50310:2006 English version Application of equipotential bonding earthing in buildings with equipment Application de liaison équipotentielle et de la mise à la terre dans les locaux avec équipement de technologie de l' CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Stardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung Anwendung von Maßnahmen für Erdung und Potentialausgleich in Gebäuden mit Einrichtungen der Informationstechnik This European Stard was approved by CENELEC on CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Stard the status of a national stard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists bibliographical references concerning such national stards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Stard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icel, Irel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherls, Norway, Pol, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl the United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50310:2010 E

4 EN 50310: Foreword This European Stard was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 215, Electrotechnical aspects of telecommunication equipment. The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote was approved by CENELEC as EN on Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national stard or by endorsement latest date by which the national stards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn This European Stard supersedes EN 50310:2006. (dop) (dow) In the course of the revision of EN 50310:2006, some elements from EN :2000 have been moved to this European Stard for reasons of clarity. This European Stard has been produced within the framework of the following considerations. a) With the ongoing growth of the liberalised telecommunication market, the increasing advent of private telecommunication network operators, the flourishing use of networking computers, the amount of Information Technology equipment installed in buildings the complexity of these Information Technology installations are permanently growing. b) Information Technology equipment is generally installed either as st-alone equipment (e.g. personal or network computers, small PBXs), or held in racks, cabinets or other mechanical structures (e.g. switching systems, transmission systems, mobile base stations). c) CENELEC/SC 64B Electrical installations protection against electric shock Protection against thermal effects had decided during their meeting in November 1997 not to harmonize IEC :1996 Electrical installations of buildings Part 5: Selection erection of electrical equipment Section 548: Earthing arrangements equipotential bonding for installations. d) This European Stard shall give guidance to network operators, equipment providers building owners to agree on a stardised bonding configuration that facilitates compliance of the Information Technology Equipment installation with functional requirements including Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) aspects of emission immunity, compatible building installation equipment provisions, installation of new equipment in buildings as well as expansion or replacement of installations in existing buildings with equipment coming from different suppliers, a structured installation practice, simple maintenance rules, contracting on a common basis, harmonisation in development, manufacturing, installation operation.

5 3 EN 50310:2010 Contents Introduction Scope conformance Scope Conformance...8 Normative references...9 Terms, definitions, abbreviations symbols Terms definitions Abbreviations Symbols...11 General requirements Co-ordination Safety from electrical hazards Segregation between power supply Main earthing terminal (MET) Signal reference...12 Application of earthing networks General Requirements recommendations Hierarchy of earthing network performance...13 Earthing networks General Star earthing networks Ring earthing networks Local mesh earthing networks Meshed earthing networks SRPP...25 Bonding Equipotential bonding conductors System Reference Potential Plane (SRPP) Corrosion...30 DC power distribution systems DC distribution system of secondary supply DC distribution system of tertiary supply...31 Power supply distribution systems...32 Annex A (informative) Rationale about common bonding network (CBN) co-ordination...33 Annex B (informative) Rationale for the integration of DC distribution systems into the merging of common bonding network (CBN) meshed bonding network (MESH-BN)..34 Bibliography...35

6 EN 50310: Figures Figure 1 Schematic relationship between EN other relevant stards... 6 Figure 2 Examples of earthing networks...15 Figure 3 Examples of area-specific earthing networks within premises...16 Figure 4 Example of a simple common bonding network (CBN) configuration (installation of network termination)...17 Figure 5 Example of a common bonding network (CBN) configuration for an installation inside a building...18 Figure 6 Example of an improved bonding network (CBN/MESH-BN) installation inside a building.19 Figure 7 Example of high common impedance large loop...20 Figure 8 Example of low common impedance small loop...21 Figure 9 Local mesh earthing network...22 Figure 10 Mesh earthing network (multi-floor)...24 Figure 11 Mesh-BN example...26 Figure 12 Example of bonding straps...27 Figure 13 Example of raised floor...29 Figure 14 Example of installation details for an under floor transient suppression plate...29 Tables Table 1 Contextual relationship between EN other relevant stards... 7 Table 2 Survey of DC electricity distribution system configurations with respect to EMC...31 Table 3 Survey of AC electricity distribution system configurations with respect to EMC...32

7 5 EN 50310:2010 Introduction This European Stard specifies requirements recommendations for connections (bonds) to earthing networks in buildings in which (IT) equipment is intended to be installed in order to: a) minimise the risk to that equipment interconnecting from electrical hazards, b) provide the installation with: a reliable signal reference; adequate immunity from electromagnetic interference carried by the earthing network. Different minimum requirements are specified depending on the intended use of the building with regard to. The requirements of this European Stard are applicable when installations are planned (including, for example, during the refurbishment of buildings). This document is intended for: 1) building architects, owners managers; 2) designers installers of electrical installations. Figure 1 Table 1 show the schematic contextual relationships between the stards produced by TC 215 for, namely: installation specification, quality assurance, planning installation practices (EN series); generic design (EN series); application dependent design (e.g. EN series); testing of installed (EN 50346); this European Stard (EN 50310).

8 EN 50310: EN : Customer premises EN : Information : for - Generic - Office premises ISDN basic access EN : Information : EN : Customer premises Generic - Industrial premises EN : Information : for - EN : Information : Generic - General requirements 2048 kbit/s ISDN primary access Generic - Homes leased line network interface EN : Information : Generic - Data centres EN : Information EN 50310: Application of equipotential Cabling installation Installation bonding earthing in buildings with specification quality assurance equipment EN : Information - Cabling installation - Installation planning practices inside buildings EN : Information - Cabling installation - Installation planning practices outside buildings EN 50346: Information - Cabling installation - Testing of installed Figure 1 Schematic relationship between EN other relevant stards

9 7 EN 50310:2010 Table 1 Contextual relationship between EN other relevant stards Building design phase EN Earthing networks Generic design phase EN series except EN Structure 5 Channel performance 7 Cable requirements 8 Connecting hardware requirements 9 Requirements for cords jumpers A Link performance limits Specification phase Installation phase Operation phase EN EN Requirements for specifying installations of 5 Requirements for installers of Planning phase EN EN EN Structure 6 Channel performance 8 Cable requirements 9 Connecting hardware requirements 10 Requirements for cords jumpers A Link performance limits 4 Requirements for planning installations of 6 Segregation of metallic mains power 7 Electricity distribution systems lightning protection EN (for equipotential bonding) EN Requirements for the installation of 6 Segregation of metallic mains power EN (for equipotential bonding) EN EN General requirements 5 Test parameters for balanced 6 Test parameters for optical fibre 4 Requirements for specifying installations of

10 EN 50310: Scope conformance 1.1 Scope This European Stard specifies minimum requirements for earthing networks connections (bonds) in buildings in which equipment is intended to be installed to protect that equipment interconnecting from electrical hazards. Additionally this European Stard specifies requirements provides recommendations for earthing networks connections (bonds) in order for the installation to achieve a) reliable signal reference, b) adequate immunity from electromagnetic interference carried by the earthing network. The requirements of this European Stard are applicable to all types of buildings ranging from residential to large commercial industrial premises. Operator buildings are addressed by ETSI EN This European stard specifies an earthing bonding configuration that is appropriate to specific mains other power supply distribution systems. NOTE For the purposes of this European Stard bonding networks are connected to earth therefore create an earthing network. This European Stard does not: 1) apply to power supply distribution of voltages over AC V; 2) address the specific requirements for telecommunication centres (operator buildings); these are specified in ETSI EN Safety requirements for power supply installation are outside the scope of this European Stard are covered by other stards regulations. However, given in this European Stard may be of assistance in meeting these stards regulations. 1.2 Conformance In order to conform to this European Stard: a) the general requirements of Clause 4 shall be met; b) earthing bonding networks shall meet the requirements of Clause 5; c) bonding connections shall meet the requirements of Clause 7; d) the mains other power supply distribution systems shall meet the requirements of Clause 8; e) the installation of shall be in accordance with the EN series; f) local regulations, including safety, shall be met.

11 9 EN 50310: Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 41003, Particular safety requirements for equipment to be connected to telecommunication networks /or a cable distribution system EN series 1), Cable networks for television signals, sound signals interactive services EN 50162:2004, Protection against corrosion by stray current from direct current systems EN , Information Cabling installation Part 1: Installation specification quality assurance EN , Information Cabling installation Part 2: Installation planning practices inside buildings EN , Information Cabling installation Part 3: Installation planning practices outside buildings EN , Explosive atmospheres Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection erection (IEC ) EN series, Cable networks for television signals, sound signals interactive services (IEC series) EN , Information equipment Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC , mod.) EN 61140, Protection against electric shock Common aspects for installation equipment (IEC 61140) EN , Protection against lightning Part 4: Electrical electronic systems within structures (IEC ) HD , Low-voltage electrical installations Part 4-41: Protection for safety Protection against electric shock (IEC :2005, mod.) HD , Low-voltage electrical installations Part 4-444: Protection for safety Protection against voltage disturbances electromagnetic disturbances (IEC :2007, mod.) HD :2007, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 5-54: Selection erection of electrical equipment Earthing arrangements, protective conductors protective bonding conductors (IEC :2002, mod.) 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations symbols 3.1 Terms definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms definitions apply bond connection to provide equipotential between objects 1) Being partly replaced by EN series.