Effect of Biofumigation and Soil Solarization on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
|
- Collin Carter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Effect of Biofumigation and Soil Solarization on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in High Tunnel Vegetable Production Systems of Kentucky Brian Geier Michael Bomford Paul Vincelli George Antonious
2 Production System: High Tunnels High Tunnels ( hoophouses ) are unheated greenhouses used by growers to extend the growing season.
3 Production System: High Tunnels
4 Production System: High Tunnels What is grown in high tunnels? Early and late vegetables: tomatoes in May or October Winter greens: lettuce, mustards Winter vegetables: beets, carrots, radish Early or late fruits: brambles, strawberry Seedlings or nursery plants
5 Production System: High Tunnels Disease is the #1 problem. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Soil-borne disease Broad spectrum Favors cool, moist conditions -Paul Wiediger, high tunnel grower, Smith s Grove, Kentucky
6 Soil Borne Disease Management Tactics Suitable for certified organic farm fields and high tunnels Biofumigation: uses natural chemicals of brassicas, glucosinolates, to suppress soil-dwelling pests. Soil Solarization: soil is covered with clear plastic, and heated to temperatures that are lethal to pest organisms.
7 Testing the Effect of Biofumigation and Soil Solarization on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in a High Tunnel at the Kentucky State University Research Farm 16 4x8 plots inside a high tunnel 8 planted with Biofumigant crop: Pacific Gold Mustard 8 planted with non- Biofumigant crop: Buckwheat (control) Sclerotia grown and bagged in the lab Placed in soil at 0,5,10, and 15 cm depths, in each plot, for duration of study
8 Testing Biofumigation and Soil Solarization in a High Tunnel at the Kentucky State University Research Farm Rate of Biofumigation: 606g/m 2 Target Rate Based on Exposure Studies: 16kg/m 2 Less than 4% of target rate.
9 Testing Biofumigation and Soil Solarization in a High Tunnel at the Kentucky State University Research Farm
10 Testing Biofumigation and Soil Solarization in a High Tunnel at the Kentucky State University Research Farm
11 Testing Biofumigation and Soil Solarization in a High Tunnel at the Kentucky State University Research Farm Bags of sclerotia removed after 48 hours and 4 weeks of treatment. Sclerotia plated onto sterile soil and incubated. Germination counts performed to assess survival.
12 Results Viable sclerotia proportion Depth (cm)
13 Results from planting Depth (cm) from planting Viable sclerotia proportion
14 12:00:00 AM 2:00:00 AM 4:00:00 AM 6:00:00 AM 8:00:00 AM 10:00:00 AM 12:00:00 PM 2:00:00 PM 4:00:00 PM 6:00:00 PM 8:00:00 PM 10:00:00 PM Average Hourly Drop Page Soil Fields Here Temperatures Soil Temperature Average of Avg Temperature (C) Treatment Outdoor Soil Unsolarized Solarized Outdoor Soil Time of Day Time
15 Soil Temp. 113 F C :00 PM 3:00:00 PM 10:00 AM 5:00 AM 12:00 AM Depth (cm) SolarizedControl
16 Number of Germinating Sclerotia (of 40) after 6 Weeks in the Soil
17 Looking Ahead: What We Know, What We Don t about Biofumigation, Soil Solarization, and Soil-borne Diseases in Kentucky We Know: Soil Solarization, where temperatures remain around 30 C for a 6 week period, is very effective at killing sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum. At 4 weeks, the effect is significantly less. We Know: Biofumigation, by methods of growing Pacific Gold Mustards, chopping biomass finely at flowering, and immediately incorporating into soils, has not shown an effect on the survival of bagged sclerotia. We Know: S. sclerotiorum and Phytophthora capcisi exhibit lower survival rates after exposure to higher concentrations of glucosinolate extracts taken from Pacific Gold Mustards. We Don t Know: How age/life stage or exposure to soil effects the susceptibility of sclerotia to solarization or biofumigation. We Don t Know: How to grow, chop, and incorporate Mustard cover crops in a way that exposes bags of S. sclerotiorum to lethal concentrations of glucosinolates. We Don t Know: Why growers saw a reduction in S. sclerotiorum damage following Pacific Gold cover crops glucosinolate exposure, increased organic matter, disruption by tillage, etc.?
Extending the Season
TM TM Extending the Season Michael Bomford, PhD Kentucky State University College of Agriculture, Food Science and Sustainable Systems Cooperative Extension Program Salamander Springs Farm, near Berea,
More informationJeremy Barker Plotkin Simple Gifts Farm
Jeremy Barker Plotkin Simple Gifts Farm Overview Winter Production and Marketing Storage crops and facilities Marketing outlets Winter Growing Winter Share Started 2008-9 with 35 shares Has gone as high
More informationOff Road Equipment Solid, foam, or calcium filled tires Tires with a bead greater than 1¾
Cooperative Extension Service Clark County 1400 Fortune Drive Winchester, KY 40391-8292 (859) 744-4682 Fax: (859) 744-4698 extension.ca.uky.edu When it rains, it pours! That statement could not be even
More informationApril 19, ! Reduce diseases by soilborne pathogens. ! Increase soil organic matter. ! C:N ratio 30:1 at the beginning. !
Disease Management in Organic Vegetables Sally Miller Department of Plant Pathology Organic Disease Management Importance of diseases varies among crops, locations Diseases are the Achilles heel of organic
More informationEpidemiology and control of Sclerotinia Dr John Clarkson Warwick Crop Centre, University of Warwick
Epidemiology and control of Sclerotinia Dr John Clarkson, University of Warwick www.warwick.ac.uk/go/wcc Talk Outline Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in the UK Approaches to control: Sclerotia, apothecial production
More informationHow to Identify Gray Mold (Botrytis cineraria) in Snap Beans Dan McGrath and Ken Johnson, Oregon State University
Background In the past, one or two applications of Ronilan (BASF) fungicide was an effective method of controlling both gray mold (Botrytis cineraria) and white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in snap
More informationALLOTMENT CORNER. March. In the vegetable garden
ALLOTMENT CORNER THIS time of year is very exciting, as spring is near and we want to get growing, but you do not get something for nothing, not even in Piddinghoe, the more hard work you put in now getting
More informationGrowing in Movable High Tunnels Reviewing five years of experience at Massaro Community Farm, Woodbridge, CT
Growing in Movable High Tunnels Reviewing five years of experience at Massaro Community Farm, Woodbridge, CT Overview of Massaro Community Farm First year of production in 2010 Grew on 4 acres; 125 Pioneer
More informationSEASON EXTENSION. Nahshon Bishop Lincoln University Cooperative Extension Small Farm Specialist Southwest Region
SEASON EXTENSION Nahshon Bishop Lincoln University Cooperative Extension Small Farm Specialist Southwest Region WHAT WE ARE GOING TO DISCUSS Having the Correct Mindset Structures Used for Season Extension
More informationIdentifying the SIX Critical Control Points in High Tunnel Production
Identifying the SIX Critical Control Points in High Tunnel Production Terrance T. Nennich, Extension Professor Emeritus Vegetable and Small Fruit Production University of Minnesota Extension nenni001@umn.edu
More informationManaging Seedling Disease Problems on Rice Through Fungicides, Adapted Cultivars, and Cropping Systems
PEST MANAGEMENT: DISEASES Managing Seedling Disease Problems on Rice Through Fungicides, Adapted Cultivars, and Cropping Systems C.S. Rothrock, R.L. Sealy, F.N. Lee, M.M. Anders, and R. Cartwright ABSTRACT
More informationVegNet Vol. 11, No. 14. July 15, 2004 Ohio State University Extension Vegetable Crops On the WEB at: If experiencing
VegNet Vol. 11, No. 14. July 15, 2004 Ohio State University Extension Vegetable Crops On the WEB at: http://vegnet.osu.edu If experiencing problems receiving this fax, Call 614-292-3857 In This Issue 1.
More informationSeason Extension for Market Gardeners Oklahoma Women in Ag and Small Business Conference August 2015
Season Extension for Market Gardeners Oklahoma Women in Ag and Small Business Conference August 2015 Jim Shrefler Area Extension Horticulturist What is Season Extension? Season extension refers to practices
More informationLevel 2 Certificate: Principles of Garden Planning, Establishment and Maintenance
Level 2 Certificate: Principles of Garden Planning, Establishment and Maintenance 3: Production of Outdoor Vegetables and Fruit Outcome 2: Understand the cultural operations used to produce outdoor food
More informationFall Vegetable Gardening
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Fall Vegetable Gardening Mike Hogan Extension Educator & Associate Professor Agriculture & Natural Resources OSU Extension, Franklin County Benefits of Fall Gardening -Weather
More informationA New Hydroponic Substrate GREENHOUSE TOMATO CULTIVATION ON GROWSTONES GROW BAGS
A New Hydroponic Substrate GREENHOUSE TOMATO CULTIVATION ON GROWSTONES GROW BAGS A comparison between cultivation on Growstones and Rockwool Written by Paula Costa, Ph.D Director of Research & Development
More informationUnderstanding how Sclerotinia sclerotiorum initiates stem rot: factors affecting the germination of sclerotia
Understanding how Sclerotinia sclerotiorum initiates stem rot: factors affecting the germination of sclerotia Ciara Beard and Anne Smith, DPIRD, Geraldton Key messages Under laboratory conditions germination
More informationFall & Winter Vegetable Planting
Fall & Winter Vegetable Planting Guide Fall and Winter gardening, although an old practice, is an excellent solution for keeping the tilth and fertility of your garden's soil at its peak levels. At the
More informationSeed Quality and Guidelines for Seed Borne Diseases of Pulse Crops
Seed Quality and Guidelines for Seed Borne Diseases of Pulse Crops Seed quality is very important in pulse production, as the costs of seed and seed treatments are a significant part of overall input costs.
More informationPREPLANT COVER CROPS FOR STRAWBERRIES
PREPLANT COVER CROPS FOR STRAWBERRIES Dr. Marvin Pritts, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Ithaca, NY 14853 Dr. Gail Nonnecke, Department of Horticulture,
More informationGrowing Conditions and Crop Performance in High Tunnels
Growing Conditions and Crop Performance in High Tunnels High tunnels are easily to build, low cost, low tech greenhouses constructed by covering relatively lightweight aluminium framing with a single layer
More informationEvaluating Suitable Tomato Cultivars for Early Season High Tunnel Production in the Central Great Plains
Evaluating Suitable Tomato Cultivars for Early Season High Tunnel Production in the Central Great Plains Lewis W. Jett 1 and Andrew Read 2 Department of Horticulture, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia,
More informationChap 12. Plant Propagation. I. Three Methods of Plant Propagation
Chap 12. Plant Propagation I. Three Methods of Plant Propagation a. Sexual Propagation (Seed Propagation) b. Asexual Propagation (Vegetative Propagation) c. Micropropagation (Tissue Culture) II. Sexual
More informationPenny Pearse, Saskatchewan Agriculture, Food and Rural Revitalization, Regina
SEED QUALITY IN PULSE CROPS - 2005 Penny Pearse, Saskatchewan Agriculture, Food and Rural Revitalization, Regina What is seed quality? Seed quality is very important in pulse production since the cost
More informationSchool Garden activities for January
Tips for the Conway School Garden Champions January, 2019 School Garden activities for January Garden catalogs start arriving in earnest this month. Sit by the fire and make your wish list. January is
More informationHoop Houses. Beth LaShell Fort Lewis College February 2, 2012
Hoop Houses Beth LaShell Fort Lewis College February 2, 2012 Old Fort Hoop Houses Hesperus, CO Summer House CO SARE Project Spring, 2008 Winter Greens- NMSU SARE Project Fall, 2010 Summer Hoop House Constructed
More information1 P a g e CABBAGE PRODUCTION
1 P a g e CABBAGE PRODUCTION 2 P a g e Production of cabbages in Kenya 1. Cabbages are mainly rain fed in Kenya and produced for domestic /local market consumption. 2. Cabbages are grown predominantly
More informationCLASS NOTES ON WATERING YOUR VEGETABLE GARDEN
CLASS NOTES ON WATERING YOUR VEGETABLE GARDEN Keys To Vegetable Gardening Soil Sun Proper Plant Selection Watering Seasonal Planting PRIMARY FACTORS THAT IMPACT WATER NEEDS Soil (Mix, Ground, Raised Bed,
More informationEFFECTS OF AMMONIUM LIGNOSULFONATE ON SOIL MICROBIAL POPULATIONS, VERTICILLIUM WILT, AND POTATO SCAB.
EFFECTS OF AMMONIUM LIGNOSULFONATE ON SOIL MICROBIAL POPULATIONS, VERTICILLIUM WILT, AND POTATO SCAB. Nader Soltani and George Lazarovits*, Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre, Agriculture
More informationCOOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY. 400 Markley Street Norristown, Pennsylvania 19401
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY Montgomery County Extension Service 400 Markley Street Norristown, Pennsylvania 19401 Phone 215 277 0574 JUNE 1978 WHITE GREIMHOUSE RUST
More informationHandouts: MontGuide Can I Grow That Here? MontGuide Planting a Successful Home Vegetable Garden MontGuide Hotbeds and Cold Frames for
Growing Vegetables Part I Handouts: MontGuide Can I Grow That Here? MontGuide Planting a Successful Home Vegetable Garden MontGuide Hotbeds and Cold Frames for Montana Gardeners Tomato Trenching Diagram
More informationreport on PLANT DISEASE
report on PLANT DISEASE RPD No. 942 May 2000 DEPARTMENT OF CROP SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN GRAY-MOLD ROT OR BOTRYTIS BLIGHT OF VEGETABLES Gray-mold rot or Botrytis blight, caused
More informationVirginia Cooperative Extension- York County
Virginia Cooperative Extension- York County Pruning Deciduous Shrubs Need to know your shrubs Spring Blooming Summer Blooming Virginia Cooperative Extension York County Invent the Future www.yorkcounty.gov/vce
More informationFall Vegetable Gardening
Fall Vegetable Gardening Kirsten Conrad Buhls, Extension Agent Arlington VA Virginia Cooperative Extension and Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia Helping residents of Arlington and Alexandria producing
More informationManagement of Tobacco Diseases Agent Training Dark Tobacco
Management of Tobacco s Agent Training Dark Tobacco April 5, 2007 Princeton, KY Kenny Seebold University of Kentucky Dept. of Plant Pathology What is a Plant? A condition where the normal functions of
More informationUSING EARTHWORMS TO IMPROVE SOIL HEALTH AND SUPPRESS DISEASES
Dr. Wade H. Elmer Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street, P. O. Box 1106 New Haven, CT 06504 Founded in 1875 Putting science to
More informationLettuce drop: Current and future management considerations. Michael Matheron Extension Plant Pathologist Yuma Agricultural Center
Lettuce drop: Current and future management considerations Michael Matheron Extension Plant Pathologist Yuma Agricultural Center Sclerotinia drop on lettuce Sclerotinia minor and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
More informationSouthern Blight Cliff Notes- 2017
Southern Blight Cliff Notes- 2017 Cassandra Swett Assistant Cooperative Extension Specialist, ANR Department of Plant Pathology University of California, Davis Joe Nunez Farm Advisor, Emeritus Cooperative
More information43 Hoop House. Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable & Farm Market EXPO Michigan Greenhouse Growers EXPO. December 4-6, 2018
43 Hoop House Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable & Farm Market EXPO Michigan Greenhouse Growers EXPO December 4-6, 2018 DeVos Place Convention Center, Grand Rapids, MI Where: Ballroom D MI Recertification Credits:
More informationOpen-Field Soilless Culture of Vegetables 1
SL 291 1 George J. Hochmuth and Robert C. Hochmuth 2 The Need for Alternative Crop Production s Commercial vegetable production is very expensive involving many costly inputs. One of these inputs is suitable
More informationUniversity of Winnipeg Pearson College
University of Winnipeg http://www.io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/flower.htm Pearson College http://www.pearson-college.uwc.ca/pearson/biology/asex/asex.htm What is Plant Propagation? The The multiplication of
More informationStarting Transplants & Sowing Seeds. George Bushell
Starting Transplants & Sowing Seeds George Bushell 2:Use Fresh Seeds -Store Seeds in Fridge or Freezer to Increase Storage Life -Seal in Plastic to Prevent Seeds from Drying Out Re-Seal Seed Packages with
More informationKing s Agriseeds - Designing Cover Crop programs for your farming system. Proven Mixtures, Diverse Species, Experienced Support. Summer Cover Crops
King s Agriseeds - Designing Cover Crop programs for your farming system. Proven Mixtures, Diverse Species, Experienced Support Summer Cover Crops Dave Wilson Agronomist Mid-Spring and throughout Summer
More informationGrafting of Tomatoes for Soil-based Production in Greenhouse and High Tunnels Judson Reid, Kathryn Klotzbach and Nelson Hoover
Grafting of Tomatoes for Soil-based Production in Greenhouse and High Tunnels Judson Reid, Kathryn Klotzbach and Nelson Hoover Introduction Soil based greenhouse and high tunnel production of tomatoes
More informationKeeping greenhouse soils fertile: nutrients, compost and salt. Rupert Jannasch, Ironwood Farm ACORN Greenhouse Workshop Feb 28, 2012
Keeping greenhouse soils fertile: nutrients, compost and salt Rupert Jannasch, Ironwood Farm ACORN Greenhouse Workshop Feb 28, 2012 Greenhouse soils are unlike field soils! Higher nutrient levels Less
More informationVegetarian Newsletter
Vegetarian Newsletter Horticultural Sciences Department A Vegetable Crops Extension Publication May 2007 Growing Bell Peppers in Soilless Culture Under Open Shade Structures By Robert Hochmuth, Linda Landrum,
More informationDigging into the Toolbox: Cultural management practices for home vegetable gardens
Digging into the Toolbox: Cultural management practices for home vegetable gardens Dr. Natalie Bumgarner 3.18.16 Tennessee Extension Master Gardener State Conference Image credits: OZInOH Our time today
More informationThe Kalahari Melon Seed Breeding Project FARMERS FIELD TESTING OF IMPROVED KMS CROSSES. GUIDELINES, January 2009
CRIAA SA-DC / INDIGENOUS PLANT TASK TEAM (IPTT) KALAHARI MELON SEED (KMS) OIL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT The Kalahari Melon Seed Breeding Project FARMERS FIELD TESTING OF IMPROVED KMS CROSSES GUIDELINES, January
More informationHigh Tunnel Bramble Production
High Tunnel Bramble Production Horticulture and Armstrong Farms Annual Reports 2008 Paul Domoto, professor, Department of Horticulture Gail Nonnecke, professor, Department of Horticulture Bernie Havlovic,
More informationVegetable Gardening 101
Vegetable Gardening 101 Why Garden? Saves Money Healthier: You Know What You Are Eating Creates Family Time Promotes Exercise Increase Appreciation for Food Teaches Your Children & Grandchildren To Become
More informationPowdery Mildew of Greenhouse Peppers
Powdery ildew of Greenhouse Peppers arch, 2018 Powdery mildew, caused by Leveillula taurica, is one of the most damaging diseases that affects greenhouse bell peppers in British Columbia. Research has
More informationTiming Kerb Applications in Lettuce
Timing s in Lettuce Barry Tickes, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Introduction Kerb (Pronamide) is one of the three main herbicides used in lettuce. Results of the Arizona Agricultural Statistics
More informationVegetable Gardening: Beginner's Guide To Growing Organic Vegetables At Home By Jazmine Cornielle, Joanna Winters READ ONLINE
Vegetable Gardening: Beginner's Guide To Growing Organic Vegetables At Home By Jazmine Cornielle, Joanna Winters READ ONLINE Vegetable gardening is a great way to save money on produce while The book advocates
More informationA Word from the Agent:
Cooperative Extension Service Clark County 1400 Fortune Drive Winchester, KY 40391-8292 (859) 744-4682 Fax: (859) 744-4698 www.ca.uky.edu/ces Winter 2016 Issue A Word from the Agent: Happy New Year! Now
More informationFungicidal Seed Treatment for Pulse Crops.
1 Fungicidal Seed Treatment for Pulse Crops. A. Matus, J. Atchinson, E. Pensaert, and R. McLeod. Gustafson Partnership. #10-2712-37 Avenue N.E. Calgary, AB. T1Y 5L3. Introduction Pulse crops in western
More informationPepper IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Pepper IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Jim Jasinski Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty (Entomology); Bob Precheur, Mark Bennett, Doug Doohan (Horticulture & Crop Science); Sally Miller (Plant
More informationSeed Viability Assessment and Best Management Practices for Small-Scale Seed Savers
Seed Viability Assessment and Best Management Practices for Small-Scale Seed Savers What are seed viability assessments and best management practices (BMPs)? Seed viability assessments are the use of various
More informationMuch of the research and trade press coverage. Potential of LEDs Expected to Extend Well Beyond Production
University of Florida researchers Kevin Folta (left) and Thomas Colquhoun are studying the effects LED lights have on the state s high value crops, including strawberries and tomatoes. (Photos: University
More informationHigh Tunnel Pepper Variety Trial, 2011
High Tunnel Pepper Variety Trial, 2011 Judson Reid, Kathryn Klotzbach and Nelson Hoover Cornell Vegetable Program Introduction Peppers offer a viable option to tomatoes for commercial production in high
More information2016 World Crops Research Update - Okra and Eggplant
2016 World Crops Research Update - Okra and Eggplant Vineland is publishing Issue 3 (August/ September 2016) in a series of four research updates evaluating various varieties and the effect of different
More informationLettuce IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Lettuce IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Jim Jasinski Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty, Casey Hoy (Entomology); Bob Precheur, Mark Bennett, Doug Doohan (Horticulture & Crop Science); Sally
More informationAssessing Frost/Freeze Damage in Corn
B- 6014 Rev. SCS- 2013-10 Assessing Frost/Freeze Damage in Corn Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Ronnie Schnell, Ph.D. - Assistant Professor & Cropping Systems Specialist, College Station Dan D. Fromme,
More informationHigh Tunnel Hanging Baskets, 2010 A Partnership grant funded by NESARE Judson Reid, Principal Investigator Cornell Vegetable Program
High Tunnel Hanging Baskets, 2010 A Partnership grant funded by NESARE Judson Reid, Principal Investigator Cornell Vegetable Program Introduction High tunnels offer a vertical production environment that
More informationStrategies to Reduce Damage from Aphanomyces Root Rot on Alfalfa
Strategies to Reduce Damage from Aphanomyces Root Rot on Alfalfa PI: Deborah Samac, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, 495 Borlaug Hall, St. Paul, MN 55108 Phone: (612) 625-1243; E-mail: dasamac@umn.edu Co-PI:
More informationBOTANIGARD GROWING FOR THE FUTURE BOTANIGARD WP: BEST PRACTICE GUIDE.
BOTANIGARD GROWING FOR THE FUTURE BOTANIGARD WP: BEST PRACTICE GUIDE www.certiseurope.co.uk INTRODUCTION Botanigard WP is a microbiological insecticide based on the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana
More informationExtending the Season The Vegetable Garden in Carteret County, What Now?
Extending the Season The Vegetable Garden in Carteret County, What Now? As fall turns to winter, some plants may benefit from protection. Fabric or plastic that lets light through but holds warmth in may
More informationTop Grafting Tomatoes
Top Grafting Tomatoes 955 Benton Ave., Winslow, ME 04901 Phone: 1-877-564-6697 Fax: 1-800-738-6314 Email: service@johnnyseeds.com Web Site: Johnnyseeds.com Grafting desirable fruiting varieties to vigorous,
More informationDiseases in Alfalfa Seed Production. Faye Dokken-Bouchard Provincial Specialist, Plant Disease Crops Branch, Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture
Diseases in Alfalfa Seed Production Faye Dokken-Bouchard Provincial Specialist, Plant Disease Crops Branch, Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture Introduction Alfalfa seed production is a well-established
More informationEPA Reg. No PRESIDIO FUNGICIDE FOR USE ON BRASSICA (COLE) LEAFY VEGETABLES AND ROOT AND TUBER VEGETABLES
Supplemental Label EPA Reg. No. 59639-140 PRESIDIO FUNGICIDE FOR USE ON BRASSICA (COLE) LEAFY VEGETABLES AND ROOT AND TUBER VEGETABLES This supplemental label expires on April 25, 2014 and must not be
More informationChapter Normal fertile soil is called (1). Man-made. growing medium for plants is called (2). If loam
Chapter 11 1. Normal fertile soil is called (1). Man-made growing medium for plants is called (2). If loam is used in a compost, the loam must first be (3) to kill micro-organisms and pests. Loamless comp
More informationVegetable Gardening. Courtney Keck, M.S. Horticulture Horticulture/4-H Educator Canadian County OSU Extension
Vegetable Gardening Courtney Keck, M.S. Horticulture Horticulture/4-H Educator Canadian County OSU Extension PLANNING Considerations Who s going to work in the garden? Selecting a site: sun, water, air,
More information3. PLAN AND IMPLEMENT A CROP MONITORING PROGRAM
3. PLAN AND IMPLEMENT A CROP MONITORING PROGRAM Monitoring needs to be based on a realistic, but effective system suited to your farm needs. Firstly you must be clear about: What pests (and diseases) you
More informationDamping-Off/Seedling Blights. Diseases of Vegetables. Diseases of Vegetables. Get Ready...Get Set...Garden 2014
Get Ready...Get Set...Garden 2014 Brian D. Hudelson Department of Plant Pathology University of Wisconsin-Madison/Extension Pathogens Pythium spp. Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium spp. : Any vegetable seedling
More informationBuilding a Raised Bed Vegetable Garden: The Easy Way For South Florida Gardens & Schools
Building a Raised Bed Vegetable Garden: The Easy Way For South Florida Gardens & Schools Why raised bed gardens? Growing vegetables in the ground can be a real challenge in southeast Florida. In many parts
More informationHow to Grow. Turnips
How to Grow Turnips 1 In this chapter... Overview page 3 Prerequisites page 3 Steps page 3 Maintenance page 5 Companion Plants page 5 Plant Protection page 5 page 7 Overview Steps Overview Table 1 Planting
More informationDORMANCY, CHILL ACCUMULATION, REST-BREAKING AND FREEZE DAMAGE what are the risks?
DORMANCY, CHILL ACCUMULATION, REST-BREAKING AND FREEZE DAMAGE what are the risks? Kitren Glozer Department of Plant Sciences University of California Davis January 5, 2010 Once the chill requirement has
More informationA Beginner s Guide to Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky Plans and Preparations
HO-118 University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Cooperative Extension Service A Beginner s Guide to Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky Plans and Preparations Kenneth Hunter, Family
More informationCalcium Cyanamide. use in vegetables. What is Calcium Cyanamide? What effect does calcium cyanamide have? How calcium cyanamide works.
Calcium Cyanamide use in vegetables What is Calcium Cyanamide? Effect on weeds Calcium cyanamide, also known as nitrolime, has been used as slow release nitrogen / calcium fertiliser with liming effect
More informationTHE USE OF PLUG TRANSPLANTS IN KOREA
THE USE OF PLUG TRANSPLANTS IN KOREA Byoung Ryong Jeong Division of Plant Resources and the Environment College of Agriculture Gyeongsang National University Chinju, Korea 660-701 ABSTRACT Plug technology
More informationUnit A: Understanding Horticulture. Lesson 1: Exploring the Horticulture Industry
Unit A: Understanding Horticulture Lesson 1: Exploring the Horticulture Industry 1 Botany Floriculture Horticulture Horticulture industry Horticulture science Horticulture technology Landscape horticulture
More informationSide Grafting Tomatoes
Side Grafting Tomatoes 955 Benton Ave., Winslow, ME 04901 Phone: 1-877-564-6697 Fax: 1-800-738-6314 Email: service@johnnyseeds.com Web Site: Johnnyseeds.com Grafting desirable fruiting varieties to vigorous,
More informationDISEASES CAUSED BY FUNGI
3/20/2017 Overview Managing Fungal Diseases DISEASES CAUSED BY FUNGI Michael Harding and Ron Howard Alberta Agriculture & Forestry RJH Ag Research Potato Post-Harvest Management Workshop Lacombe, AB March
More informationResources. Activity. Further Activities. Health and Safety. Facts. Nurture > Seed Sowing > How to fill trays with compost
Nurture > Seed Sowing > How to fill trays with compost How to fill trays with compost In order for seeds to germinate it is important to fill trays properly. You can customize these instructions by using
More informationPLANTING RECOMMENDATIONS
SOUTH QUEENSLAND PLANT POPULATION Recommended populations for southern Queensland range from 25-50,000 plants/ha for dryland and 60,000 plants/ha for irrigation. In areas of high yield potential prefer
More informationGetting Started with Your Vegetable Garden
The Basics Getting Started with Your Vegetable Garden Nathan Gerber Advanced Master Gardener USU Extension Thanksgiving Point A little About Vegetables Choosing the Right Location Planning your Garden
More informationContainer Gardening In The Southwest Desert
AZ1713 September 2016 Container Gardening In The Southwest Desert Kelly Murray Young These agaves in boldly colored containers add visual interest to the landscape. You do not need access to land to grow
More informationschool garden planting guides
school garden planting guides KEY TO PLANTING GUIDE HEADINGS. This guide provides detailed information about crops commonly planted by seed in school gardens. We encourage you to experiment with additional
More informationSEEDS contain everything
Environmental Factors Affecting Seed Germination SEEDS contain everything necessary for the growth and development of a new plant. Some plants produce seeds that germinate immediately once they are released.
More informationBy Michael Rose Mayes County OSU Extension Educator
By Michael Rose Mayes County OSU Extension Educator Cool season crop with production periods in fall & spring Leaf types are nutritious having higher levels of vitamins and minerals Crisphead (Iceberg)
More informationTAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Scientific Names
TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Pinaceae Family Common Name: Pine family Scientific Names Genus: Abies Species: Abies procera Species Authority: Rehder Variety: Sub-species: Cultivar: Authority
More informationDr. Richard G. Snyder. Professor & Vegetable Specialist
Dr. Richard G. Snyder Professor & Vegetable Specialist When Bad Things Happen to Good Tomatoes Temperature Control is it working correctly? Heaters (64 F min) Fans (keep it under 90 F) Vents HAF Shade
More informationWelcome to the 2016 season!
Welcome to the 2016 season! Thank you for your interest in supporting Towne s Harvest Garden! THG is MSU s 3- acre, certified organic campus farm. 2016 will mark our 10 th growing season, and we are looking
More informationOrganic Management of Late Blight in Potato & Tomato
Organic Management of Late Blight in Potato & Tomato Michael Bomford Kentucky State University Organic Agriculture Working Group http://organic.kysu.edu http://oak-ky.org/ Late Blight Why Worry? Cause
More informationUnit A: Understanding Horticulture. Lesson 2: Determining the Importance of the Horticulture Industry
Unit A: Understanding Horticulture Lesson 2: Determining the Importance of the Horticulture Industry 1 Terms Floral production Floriculture Landscape horticulture Olericulture Pomology 2 Describe the popularity
More information(1) Sri Lankan Agriculture in a nutshell
CEA in Sri Lanka (1) Sri Lankan Agriculture in a nutshell Agro-ecol zones (map) Population density 319 (persons per sq. km) Contribution to GDP 11.9% (in 2008) Labour share 31.3% (in 2008) Arable lands
More informationMaster Gardener Vegetable Specialist Training. Prepared by: Thomas LeRoy
Master Gardener Vegetable Specialist Training Prepared by: Thomas LeRoy 1. Location of the garden. 2. Space available for planting the garden. 3. Your local planting zone, to determine planting times,
More informationVegetables Chapter 10 OSUE MGV Training. Pam Bennett OSUE State MGV Coordinator Horticulture Educator
Vegetables Chapter 10 OSUE MGV Training Pam Bennett OSUE State MGV Coordinator Horticulture Educator Vegetables Site Planning Cultural Sun 8-10 hours sun Water Site CLOSE TO THE FAUCET! Size Physical site
More informationRadish IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Radish IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Jim Jasinski Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty (Entomology); Bob Precheur, Mark Bennett, Doug Doohan (Horticulture & Crop Science); Sally Miller (Plant
More informationAlternatives to Methyl Bromide in Floricultural Crops - Project Update
Alternatives to Methyl Bromide in Floricultural Crops - Project Update Steven A. Tjosvold, Clyde L. Elmore, and James D. MacDonald University of California Cooperative Extension, Santa Cruz County; University
More informationOrganic Weed Management at River Berry Farm a Case Study
Organic Weed Management at River Berry Farm a Case Study Background. David Marchant and Jane Sorensen are the owner/operators of River Berry Farm where they have farmed since 1991. The farm is located
More information