Wqr lltuiurrsuy nf ~itmr.snta
|
|
- Lucinda Rice
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Wqr lltuiurrsuy nf ~itmr.snta AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION DIVISION Special Bulletin No. 57 University Farm, St. Paul April 1922 Published by the University o( Minnesota, College o( Agriculture, Extension Division, P. W. Peck, Director. and distributed in furthera nce of the purposes of t he cooperative agricultura l extension work provided for in the Act of Congress of May 8, PRUNING THE APPLE By Burgess Nightingale, Division of Horticulture and R. S. Mackintosh, Division of Agricultural Extension Pruning in general may be divided into two classes according to age of trees: (1) formative pruning on young trees, (2) corrective pruning on bearing trees. The type of pruning, or training, generally used today is some modified form of the central leader type whereby a main PRUNING TOOLS 1. A good type of pruning shear. Note in particular t he type of spring. 2. The upper and lower end of pole pruner. This single g uard type is preferable to the double guard. 3. A strong make lopping shear. 4. Swivel saw, well m ade and having a strong handle. central stem is carried well up into the top of the tree. This method keeps the tree low headed and makes possible a development as nearly natural as possible.
2 2 SPJ~CIAL BULLE.riN NO. 57 TOOLS NEEDED For the first few years practically all work can be done with a good strong pair of hand pruning shears. Later a swivel saw, pole' pruner, and lopping shears will be needed. PRUNING AT PLANTING TIME OR END OF FIRST YEAR If the trees are unbranched whips when set out they should be cut off at the height desired for the head of the tree, about knee high, and allowed to grow for a year. At the end of the first year there should be enough shoots that it will be possible to form the head. If trees are branched when set out the head may be formed immediately. This first pruning is of great importance, for upon it the shape of the mature tree is largely dependent. First remove all injured or diseased shoots, or shoots which for any reason are not suitable to become a part of the tree. A mental vision of the tree after it has been pruned is of great value in all pruning operations. One may aid himself in obtaining such a vision by bending to one side any shoots which he expects to remove and viewing the tree as it would appear without them. Select four or five shoots distributed vertically and evenly spaced around the trunk. The lowest shoot should be from twenty to thirty inches from the ground. The remaining shoots which are to make up the frame should be from 3 to 6 inches apart and selected from such places on the trunk as will leave the tree well balanced with branches on all sides. Care must be taken to avoid weak crotches. This may be done by selecting shoots which make nearly a right angle with the trunk. After these shoots have been selected remove all others and cut back those which remain to twelve or sixteen inches in length. If growth is very weak cut the scaffold branches back to stubs three or four inches long from which strong growths may be expected the following year. Always cut back to a bud on the outside of the shoot. The cut should be not more than an eighth of an inch above the bud and at an angle with the bud at the point. The central stem should be cut back to from eighteen to twenty-four inches above the highest side branch. If the side shoots are short the central stem must also be short to promote a spreading habit of growth. PRUNING YOUNG TREES UP TO BEARING AGE Pruning the apple from the time when it is set until it reaches the bearing age is largely a process of training to produce a well shaped tree and to promote strong vigorous growth. The second or third year the central leader or stem will have attained sufficient height so that a second scaffold about 30 inches above the first may be formed. The second scaffold is formed in much the same manner as the first and must always be kept sufficiently headed back not to outgrow the lower. This gives the tree a sort of "two story" appearance.
3 PRUNING THE APPLE 3 Aside from forming this second scaffold some thinning out of the shoots produced on the side branches will be necessary. One of two branches which cross or rub must be removed. The same is true of two branches which are likely to cross or rub after making further growth. Side shoots on lateral branches PRUNING YOUNG TREES 1. A young tree a year after setting. 2. The same tree after first prunin~. Note the number and arrangement of branches. should not be allowed to grow within two feet of the main trunks. The tips of branches which have a tendency to grow long and slender should be cut back a little to keep the tree well shaped and to promote stocky growth. After the second year pruning will consist largely of removing crossing branches, cutting out diseased or injured partg an:'! water sprouts and thinning out branches where they are found to be too thick. By too thick we mean too many shoots on one
4 4 Sl'l :C:T.i\J, BUJ,LETIN NO. 57 branch or an arrangement of branches which prevents sunlight from reaching other parts of the tree. A small amount of heading back is usually necessary to prevent branches from becoming too long at the expense of stockiness. It should be done with discretion, however, for it must be remembered that wood is necessary to fruitfulness. Merely clipping off the ends of the longer branches is usually sufficient. PRUNING BEARING TREES After the tree has reached the bearing age, pruning is largely a process of up-keep, thinning, and repair work. Water sprouts, diseased parts, and dead branches should be removed. Heading back, particularly of the top, is sometimes necessary to prevent the tree from becoming too tall. Thinning is largely taken care of by the removal o f c r o s s i n g branches. Care must be taken not to injure or destroy fruit spurs, the small crooked twigs on which the apples are borne. P R U N I N G TO PRE VENT FIRE BLIGHT In Minnesota, probably our most serious apple disease is fire blight. So far as is known the only practical means of control is pruning. This should be done in the summer as soon as the first signs of the disease, a blackening of t h e leaves, occurs. The diseased branch should be cut back at least a foot below the injured part, to a strong healthy side branch. Any branches UNPRUNED nearing TREE found to be diseased at A hcn!'in~ L1 ce :uh~c;c r h:(s y~a~~- ncv;lccterl for a the time of winter pruning should be removed in the same manner. Winter pruning is not a substitute for summer pruning in blight control; it merely suppl ements it. After each cut the wound and the tool used should be disinfected with corrosive sublimate, one part to one thousand, or one tablet to one pint of water.
5 Pl{UN lng 'l'hl.;,\j'j'lj.; 5 PRUNING OLD ORCHARD TREES Many of the orchards which were planted ten years or more ago are in great need of renovation. In the first place, the trees in most of these orchards are set too close. In regions more suitable for apple growing, trees are set from forty to sixty feet apart each way. For Minnesota, however, twenty-five to thirtyfive feet seems sufficient. Orchards which were set closer than this should be thinned to these distances as soon as the trees begin to crowd. If the trees have been left unpruned they should be pruned to conform as nearly as possible with the type of tree formed by the pruning methods described in the preceding part of this paper. If heavy pruning is necessary it is better to extend this work over two to three years than to attempt to do it all at one time. Too heavy pruning is likely to injure the tree and prevent fruiting. The first year cut out dead or diseased branches and cut back some of the longer limbs, especially in. the top. Cut back to an outside branch which will give the tree a spreading habit of growth. After the tree has been cut back it should be about fifteen feet in height. If the lower branches are very thick it is well to... thin them a little the fi:rst season. The second and third year the tree may be thinned and trained to form a well s h a p e d. PRUNED BEARING TREE l'hc same tree after pruning showing the a mount of prun ings which w ~ re removed in the pile at the rig ht. spreading head. T h e sunlight should reach all parts of the tree and all branches m u s t have room to grow. After the tree has been shaped and thinned pruning consists mainly of upkeep and repair work. TIME TO PRUNE Pruning may be done any time during the dormant season, af t~r the leaves drop in the fall and before the buds start in the sprm~. This is true of all pruning except that which is done for d1sease control or to r epair broken branches.
6 6 SI'gCIAI~ BULLETIN NO. 57 MAKING CUTS When removing a shoot or branch the cut should be made a!'; close to the limb or trunk as possible, to prevent leaving a stub. Cuts should be made smooth and without injuring surrounding parts of the tree. When using shears always hold the blade next to the part which is to remain on the tree. This prevents injuring the bark with the guard. If a branch more than two inches in diameter is to be removed a cut on the under side should first be made to prevent tearing down of the bark and undesirable breaks. TREATMENT OF WOUNDS The statement sometimes is made that we should not prune our trees because the wounds will not heal. Careful experiments disprove this statement. In the fall of 1917 and spring of 1918, 1 WHERE CUTS SHOULD BE MADE I. Shows the proper wf\y lo make the cu l. This branch was cut from the lower side first. 2. Show the effect of not cutting t he lower s ide first. W. G. Brierley, associate professor of horticulture, University Farm, made extensive studies of pruning, and found that wounds when properly made and properly cared for will in time heal over except in the case of limbs in which decay had already started. Large wounds can not be expected to heal as rapidly as smaller ones. If the wound is more than three inches in diameter first treat it with weak carbolic acid or corrosive sublimate and then paint with white lead over the central portion. Liquid asphaltum may be used on the larger wounds providing it does not cover the bark. Cuts.between two and tree inches in diameter should be painted with white lead and pure linseed oil. Smaller wounds need not be treated. It has been found that wounds will heal more rapidly if the surrounding bark is not covered with paint or other material.
7 PRUNING 'I'HE AI'PLf ; 7 Large stub at l ~ft in which knife is sluek cnn not possibly heal. Wounds of sam e s ize at right with healing nicely st.arled Ri2ht and wrona- ways to cut off a side branch. and 2 arc "stubs," 3 nnd 6 11 &houlders," 4 and 5 are proper )y cut.
8 S L ' I ~ TAT, H(Jf,[,g'J'TN NO. fj Righl a ncl wronst wnv to cut off an up1 i ~ ht bl nnch. 1 ik con ect. with s lope to avoid "shouldel'," 2 a bad "should," 3 n "slub," ~ a "slub'' lhe interior of which is decaying.
EXTENSION FOLDER F-122. of the DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE EAST LANSING
~ - b-~r ~ EXTENSION FOLDER F-122 PRUNING By STAFF MEMBERS of the DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE EAST LANSING Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture
More informationStudent Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives:
Unit C: Maintaining the Fruit and Nut Tree Lesson 3: Pruning and Thinning Fruit and Nut Trees Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives:
More informationPruning and Training Deciduous Fruit Trees for the Dooryard 1
HS82 Pruning and Training Deciduous Fruit Trees for the Dooryard 1 J. G. Williamson 2 Proper pruning and training of fruit trees is necessary to obtain maximum yields of high quality fruit throughout the
More informationPruning Fruit Trees. Develop strong tree structure. This should begin when trees are planted and continue each year thereafter.
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE Cooperative Extension Service Agriculture and Natural Resources Pruning Fruit Trees Dr. R. Keith Striegler Extension Horticulturist - Fruit Arkansas Is Our
More informationMSU Extension Publication Archive. Scroll down to view the publication.
MSU Extension Publication Archive Archive copy of publication, do not use for current recommendations. Up-to-date information about many topics can be obtained from your local Extension office. Pruning
More informationPRUNINGIAPPLE TREES. in eastern Canada CANADA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PUBLICATION C212 P c. 3
PRUNINGIAPPLE TREES in eastern Canada CANADA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PUBLICATION 1429 1971 630.4 C212 P 1429 1971 c. 3 PRUNING APPLE TREES IN EASTERN CANADA FRUIT CROPS UNIT, OTTAWA RESEARCH STATION,
More informationHOME ORCHARD PRUNING THE. Extension Bulletin 786 September 1959
PRUNING THE HOME ORCHARD FEDERAL COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE e OREGON STATE COLLEGE i CORVALLIS Cooperative Extension work in Agriculture and Home Economics, F. E. Price, director. Oregon State College
More informationPruning and Training Fruit Trees
Pruning and Training Fruit Trees Pruning: Definition: removal parts of the tree from shoot or root system. Pruning determine tree size and function (how and when the tree will fruit) Conducted for the
More informationtrunks. The main difference between shrubs and trees is size; trees are typically larger than shrubs.
PRUNE = PUH-ROON Pruning requires more skill and knowledge than most other landscape management practices. When done properly, and at the right time, pruning results in healthy, vigorous trees, improved
More information:rj? {oq_. TRAINING th SPUR-BEARI DELICIO.US APPLE V ARI ETI ES. f W.4l V. C!_of. 3. cq30 7. Circular 871
cq30 7 :rj? {oq_ C!_of. 3 Circular 871 TRAINING th SPUR-BEARI DELICIO.US f W.4l V APPLE V ARI ETI ES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE COMMERCIAL APPLE GROWERS
More informationPRUNING FRUIT PLANTS. 1
PRUNING FRUIT PLANTS. 1 R. J. BARNETT. INTRODUCTION. General Requirements of Modern Orcharding. Modern orcharding involves three principal production operations: Spraying, pruning, and soil management.
More informationPRUNING FRUIT PLANTS 1
PRUNING FRUIT PLANTS 1 R. J. BARNETT and G. A. FILINGER INTRODUCTION 2 General Requirements of Modern Orcharding.- Modern orcharding involves three production operations of first rank: Spraying, pruning,
More informationFRUIT TREE PRUNING. Gary Gorremans. WSU Lewis County Master Gardener
FRUIT TREE PRUNING Gary Gorremans WSU Lewis County Master Gardener FRUIT TREE PRUNING APICAL DOMINANCE Phenomenon of main stem dominance over side stems Controlled by apical bud Auxin hormones FRUIT TREE
More informationPRUNING DECIDUOUS FRUIT TREES by Tom Del Hotal
PRUNING DECIDUOUS FRUIT TREES by Tom Del Hotal REASONS TO PRUNE Structural Strength: Pruning for structural strength is especially important on fruit trees. Heavy crops of fruit can easily break branches,
More information100% Effective Natural Hormone Treatment Menopause, Andropause And Other Hormone Imbalances Impair Healthy Healing In People Over The Age Of 30!
This Free E Book is brought to you by Natural Aging.com. 100% Effective Natural Hormone Treatment Menopause, Andropause And Other Hormone Imbalances Impair Healthy Healing In People Over The Age Of 30!
More informationWhat and Where to Prune
Pruning Chestnut Trees There are many reasons to prune trees. The most important reason is to keep the tree healthy. Removing broken or damaged branches, diseased sections, and keeping a balanced tree
More informationTraining and Pruning Almond Trees
Training and Pruning Almond Trees Joe Connell UCCE Farm Advisor Emeritus Butte County University of California Cooperative Extension Agriculture & Natural Resources Almond bearing habit Almond shoots and
More informationTraining & Pruning Fruit Trees AG-29
Training & Pruning Fruit Trees AG-29 Growers often neglect the annual training and pruning of fruit trees. Without training and pruning, however, fruit trees will not develop proper shape and form. Properly
More informationPruning. Pruning Newly Planted Trees 1/18/2012
Pruning Pruning Newly Planted Trees Broken or diseased branches Remove double leader Trees should have one dominant leader Even new deciduous trees should have a triangular form Pruning Newly Planted Trees
More informationHOW TO SERVICE A TREE DONALD P. WATSON. University of Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service Circular 450
HOW TO SERVICE A TREE DONALD P. WATSON University of Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service Circular 450 Page Need for Service.................................................................. 1 Training
More informationUnit E: Urban Forestry. Lesson 4: Pruning Trees in Urban Settings
Unit E: Urban Forestry Lesson 4: Pruning Trees in Urban Settings 1 Terms Branch ridge bark Callus Chain saw Collar Compartmentalization Crossing branches Drop crotch cuts Hand pruner Leader Loppers Pole
More informationFig. 1 In the spring when new terminal growth is 1-2 inches, identify the new leader and strip all new shoots 4-6 inches immediately below the termina
N.C. Apple fififi Praduction IHa_llllahl Cultural Practices Training and Pruning Apple Trees Tree training and pruning are the two most basic horticultural orchard management practices. Training can be
More informationUnit E: Fruit and Nut Production. Lesson 3: Growing Apples
Unit E: Fruit and Nut Production Lesson 3: Growing Apples 1 Terms central leader dwarf rootstocks espaliers open center pomology rootstock scion semi-dwarf rootstocks standard rootstocks 2 I. Apples have
More informationTraining and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums1
HS1111 Training and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums1 Ali Sarkhosh and James Ferguson2 Fruit from Florida s early maturing peach, nectarine, and Japanese plum cultivars mature in April and
More informationPruning defined. Pruning Trees. When to Prune. Time of life to Prune. When to Prune. Reasons for Pruning Landscape Trees
Pruning Trees Alicia Moulton USU Extension Agent Ag/4-H Wasatch County Pruning defined Pruning is the removal or reduction of certain plant parts that are not required, that are no longer effective, or
More informationPruning Landscape Plants
70 Pruning Landscape Plants Objectives 1. Be able to describe, explain, and defend the reasons for pruning plants and the responses of plants to pruning. 2. Be able to describe, explain, and summarize
More informationPRUNING LANDSCAPE TREES. By Larry Figart, Urban Forestry Extension Agent Duval County Extension Service
PRUNING LANDSCAPE TREES By Larry Figart, Urban Forestry Extension Agent Duval County Extension Service lfigart@ufl.edu WHY PRUNE TREES? Always have a desired result or purpose to prune! TO REMOVE DEAD,
More informationIntroduction. Objectives of training and pruning
7 Training Training and pruning Introduction Citrus trees are a perennial crop. As long as they remain healthy, they can flower and fruit for years on end, sometimes for as long as twenty or thirty years.
More informationTraining and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums 1
HS1111 Training and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums 1 J. Ferguson 2 Fruit from Florida s early maturing peach, nectarine Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, and Japanese plum cultivars (Prunus salicina
More informationPruning and training fruit trees
Pruning and training fruit trees Pruning and training fruit trees helps produce good annual yields of quality fruit. This practice develops a strong framework that increases the tree s life and reduces
More informationCITRUS PRUNING. Pruning techniques for tree health, pest control, fruit production and size control.
CITRUS PRUNING Pruning techniques for tree health, pest control, fruit production and size control. Citrus trees generally need to be pruned every two to five years. Primary reasons for pruning citrus
More informationEC Revised Pruning Shade Trees
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1982 EC82-1224 Revised Pruning Shade Trees
More informationTerms. pruning - removal of parts of the top or root systems of plants fruit spur - stubby, fruit bearing twig
Pruning Terms pruning - removal of parts of the top or root systems of plants fruit spur - stubby, fruit bearing twig Terms translocation - movement of water and soluble minerals from one part of the plant
More informationFRUIT TREE PRUNING BASICS. Natural Target Pruning Terminology and Tools Reasons for Pruning Fruit Trees
FRUIT TREE PRUNING BASICS Natural Target Pruning Terminology and Tools Reasons for Pruning Fruit Trees Pruning for structural strength, tree health, fruit production and size Traditional pruning methods
More informationTraining and Pruning Newly Planted Deciduous Fruit Trees
az1668 June 2015 Training and Pruning Newly Planted Deciduous Fruit Trees Tom DeGomez Introduction Training and pruning newly-planted deciduous fruit trees is one of the most important steps in developing
More informationTraining and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums 1
HS1111 Training and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums 1 J. Ferguson 2 Fruit from Florida's early maturing peach, nectarine Prunus persica (L.) Batsch), and Japanese plum cultivars (Prunus
More informationCITRUS PRUNING. Pruning techniques for tree health, pest control, fruit production and size control
CITRUS PRUNING Pruning techniques for tree health, pest control, fruit production and size control Tree Shapes Citrus trees are generally pruned to a central leader or a modified central leader shape.
More informationTraining and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums 1
HS1111 Training and Pruning Florida Peaches, Nectarines, and Plums 1 J. Ferguson 2 Fruit from Florida's early maturing peach, nectarine Prunus persica (L.) Batsch), and Japanese plum cultivars (Prunus
More informationFruit Training and Pruning
Slide 1 Fruit Training and Pruning Amanda Mosiman Extension Educator: Ag and Natural Resources Oct 2016 Master Gardeners Slide 2 Reasons for Pruning Plant Health! Removal of diseased plant parts Avoiding
More informationPruning Basics WHY PRUNE? WHY PRUNE? 2. Train plant growth. WHY PRUNE? 3. Structure
Pruning Basics 1. Maintain Health and Appearance Remove the 3 D s: Marcus Duck Academic Advisor, Instructor & Program Coordinator MSU s 2-year Horticulture Programs www.hrt.msu.edu/students a. Dead b.
More informationPEACH TREE PRUNING. Texas Agricultural Extension Service. -...,..-- Pe<;fJ& H~btt/ Pe<;fJ&
8-1550 Texas Agricultural Extension Service -...,..-- Pe
More informationpruning deciduous shade trees When to prune a deciduous tree Why prune a tree? Equipment needed for pruning
pruning deciduous shade trees Elizabeth Davison: Former Lecturer, Department of Plant Sciences; Tom DeGomez: Former Regional Specialist and Area Agent Trees in the wild are never pruned, yet they often
More informationHorticulture 2018 Newsletter
Horticulture 2018 Newsletter No. 6 February 13, 2018 1712 Claflin, 2021 Throckmorton Plant Science Cntr. Manhattan, KS 66506 (785) 532-6173 Video of the Week: Pruning Fruit Trees FRUIT Pruning Fruit Trees
More informationHorticulture 2017 Newsletter
Horticulture 2017 Newsletter No. 6 February 7, 2017 2021 Throckmorton Plant Science Cntr. Manhattan, KS 66506 (785) 532-6173 Video of the Week: Prairie Flower: Hardy for Kansas FRUIT Approaching Time for
More informationPruning Fruit Trees. EC1233 Index: Lawn & Garden, Lawn & Garden
EC1233 Index: Lawn & Garden, Lawn & Garden Pruning Fruit Trees David E. Lott, Extension Educator, Horticulture Connie Fisk, Extension Associate, Cornell University Vaughn E. Hammond, Orchardist, Kimmel
More informationPrune Trees. ;\WJJ Dopartmentof Forest Sel\lico State s Pririille. P;;;~\United St;ltas Preparf)d by Northeastern Area. '<~- Agriculture Forestry
HOW to Prune Trees Page 1 of 4 Prune Trees P;;;~\United St;ltas Preparf)d by Northeastern Area ;\WJJ Dopartmentof Forest Sel\lico State s Pririille '
More informationMarch 1994 HG 363 CONTENTS
Pruning the Orchard Ronald H. Walser, Wilford A. Wright, Alvin R. Hamson, Extension Horticulturists, Utah State University Revised March 1994 by Dan Drost, Extension Vegetable Specialist, and Tony Hatch,
More informationBest Pruning Practices Fruit Trees and Grapes. David Rice Conservation Programs Coordinator Weber Basin Water Conservancy District
Best Pruning Practices Fruit Trees and Grapes David Rice Conservation Programs Coordinator Weber Basin Water Conservancy District Helpful Resources https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/index https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/monthly-tips
More informationTop Working Fruit Trees Michigan State University Cooperative Extension Service F Folder Series Horticulture Reprinted February pages
MSU Extension Publication Archive Archive copy of publication, do not use for current recommendations. Up-to-date information about many topics can be obtained from your local Extension office. Top Working
More informationPruning Ornamental and Fruit Trees
Pruning Ornamental and Fruit Trees Gardeners Gathering Mar. 3, 2012 Chuck Ingels UC Cooperative Extension, Sacramento County http://cesacramento.ucdavis.edu Many ornamental tree slides courtesy of Larry
More informationTOP-WORKING PECAN TREES
BULLETIN OF.THE Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (In cooperation with the United States Department of Agriculture.),I' APRIL, 1916 EXTENSION SERVICE No. B-21 TOP-WORKING PECAN TREES Address
More information* T*TE LIB* o 733 1AR ,.. H11 / ij / T_r. Pruning. the. - Home Orchard -:: /// it! )J.0 !'/
I I J * T*TE LIB* it! )J.0 o 733,.. A H11 / 1AR 171961 ij / T_r / Pruning the -:: - / - Home Orchard I E \ \ /// I /!'/ 4j.i 0 q Contents Reasons for Pruning Fruit and Nut Trees ------------------------------------------
More informationPRUNING OF MUSCADINES. Dr. Patrick Conner University of Georgia Tifton Campus
PRUNING OF MUSCADINES Dr. Patrick Conner University of Georgia Tifton Campus Why prune? 1. To produce productive shoots. Flowers are borne on the 2-3 nodes towards the base of the new growing shoots. Shoots
More informationAND ORNAMENTAL TREES Extension Bulletin E-804 Natural Resources Series August 1975 COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
0 :.,.1 PRUNING SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES Extension Bulletin E-804 Natural Resources Series August 1975 COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY.. o ::, By I. lames Kielbasa and Melvin
More informationTraining and Pruning Peach Trees
January 2018 Horticulture/Fruit/2018-01pr Training and Pruning Peach Trees Sheriden Hansen, Tiffany Maughan and Brent Black Introduction Training and pruning peach trees is critical to the production of
More informationA.A.R.F.P. Pruning Workshop Arnold Heuver Consulting April 2018
A.A.R.F.P. Pruning Workshop Arnold Heuver Consulting April 2018 Picture taken August 2012, Butchart Gardens Arnold Heuver Consulting General management Field practices hands on Inventory management Clean
More informationPruning of Mature Trees. Some Basic Principles
Pruning of Mature Trees Some Basic Principles Why Prune? The objective of pruning is to produce strong, healthy, attractive plants. By understanding how, when and why to prune, and by following a few simple
More informationTREES AND VIEWS: TREE MANAGEMENT + PRUNING
TAM Mason Conservation District www.masoncd.org 360-427-9436 TREES AND VIEWS: TREE MANAGEMENT + PRUNING Trees provide many benefits to us, to our neighbors, and to our communities both human and otherwise.
More informationThis is Gardening with Chuck on 1420 KJCK, I m Chuck Otte, Geary County, K-State Research
Gardening with Chuck for February 19-25, 2018 Fruit Tree Pruning - General and Extension Ag & Natural Resources Agent. Ever since I was probably 12 years old, once the calendar hits mid February, I just
More informationUrban Forest Hurricane Recovery Program.
Urban Forest Hurricane Recovery Program http://treesandhurricanes.ifas.ufl.edu Developing a preventive pruning program in your community: Young trees Dr. Ed Gilman and Traci Jo Partin Pruning can reduce
More informationTraining Young Pecan Trees
Training Young Pecan Trees Guide H-605 Revised by Richard Heerema 1 Cooperative Extension Service College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences THE IMPORTANCE OF TREE TRAINING The first
More informationPruning Landscape Plants
Lesson C4 3 Pruning Landscape Plants Unit C. Nursery, Landscaping, and Gardening Problem Area 4. Landscape Maintenance Lesson 3. Pruning Landscape Plants New Mexico Content Standard: Pathway Strand: Plant
More informationMSU Extension Publication Archive. Scroll down to view the publication.
MSU Extension Publication Archive Archive copy of publication, do not use for current recommendations. Up-to-date information about many topics can be obtained from your local Extension office. Repairing
More informationTraining systems. At planting (trunk establishment): The tree is headed back to cm above ground. The remained part is called trunk
Training systems The Vase Tree or Open Center The oldest, cheapest and simplest system. Used in the low and medium planting densities. Require little skill. The trees propagated on vigorous or semidwarf
More informationAn improper cut which leaves a long stub is unsightly and slows down healing. It also allows insects and disease to get started, resulting in more
PRUNING SHADE TREES J. James Kielbaso, Assistant Professor Department of Forestry and Arnold Mokma, Instructor Agriculture and Natural Resource Education Institute Michigan State University Pruning is
More informationPruning Guide for Young Fruit Trees
Pruning Guide for Young Fruit Trees Pruning is the regulation of plant growth and productivity through branch removal and bud manipulation. Plants do not necessarily have to be pruned to stay healthy and
More informationUnit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production. Lesson 4: Growing and Maintaining Tree Fruits
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 4: Growing and Maintaining Tree Fruits 1 Terms Bud scars Budding Double dwarf trees Dwarf trees Fruit thinning Fruiting habit Grafting Heading back (tipping)
More informationPruning trees and shrubs
Pruning trees and shrubs Mike Zins and Deborah Brown Pruning is a horticultural practice that alters the form and growth of a plant. Based on aesthetics and science, pruning can also be considered preventive
More informationBasic Pruning Techniques
Basic Pruning Techniques Derek Sokoloski & Mark Loveall Colorado State Forest Service March 2, 2017 Attention The following pruning information and instructions are designed for small to medium sized pruning
More informationGrowing Fruit: Grafting Fruit Trees in the Home Orchard
Bringing information and education into the communities of the Granite State Growing Fruit: Grafting Fruit Trees in the Home Orchard Grafting as a means of propagating fruit trees dates back several thousand
More informationInovace studijních programů AF a ZF MENDELU směřující k vytvoření mezioborové integrace CZ.1.07/2.2.00/
Inovace studijních programů AF a ZF MENDELU směřující k vytvoření mezioborové integrace CZ.1.07/2.2.00/28.0302 Tato prezentace je spolufinancovaná z Evropského sociálního fondu a státního rozpočtu České
More informationPruning and Training Apple Trees
Pruning and Training Apple Trees by Lee Calhoun Pruning demonstrations available on our website:' www.centuryfarmorchards.com otherwise sensible people often become paralyzed when faced with pruning their
More informationPruning Blueberry Plants in Florida 1
HS985 Pruning Blueberry Plants in Florida 1 J.G. Williamson, F.S. Davies, P.M. Lyrene 2 Pruning has long been recognized as a beneficial cultural practice in blueberry growing. Skillful pruning requires
More informationNatural Target Pruning. Making Proper Pruning Cuts
Natural Target Pruning Making Proper Pruning Cuts Natural Target Pruning In this lesson we will learn: What is Natural Target Pruning Where to make Natural Target Pruning Cuts How to make Natural Target
More informationIntegration of Tree Spacing, Pruning and Rootstock Selection for Efficient Almond Production
Integration of Tree Spacing, Pruning and Rootstock Selection for Efficient Almond Production Project No.: Project Leader: Roger Duncan, UC Cooperative Extension, Stanislaus County Project Cooperators:
More informationNatural Target Pruning. Making Proper Pruning Cuts
Natural Target Pruning Making Proper Pruning Cuts Natural Target Pruning In this lesson we will learn: What is Natural Target Pruning Where to make Natural Target Pruning Cuts Why is it important to make
More informationFRUIT TREE PRUNING Basics
FRUIT TREE PRUNING Basics Better Ways to Prune for Tree Health & Long Tree Life Natural Target Pruning Terminology and Tools Reasons for Pruning Fruit Trees Identifying & Managing Fruit Bearing Wood Pruning
More information10. Canopy Management
10. Canopy Management Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Tree growth---------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Lemon tree growth and
More informationEC Pruning Shade Trees
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1972 EC72-1224 Pruning Shade Trees Ellsworth
More informationPruning for Cropload Management and Productivity 2012 WINTER PRUNING WORKSHOP DR. MERCY OLMSTEAD
Pruning for Cropload Management and Productivity 2012 WINTER PRUNING WORKSHOP DR. MERCY OLMSTEAD Pruning Principles for Orchards Pruning is important to maintain productive tree Need to develop strong
More informationWhen to Prune? Late Winter-Early Spring
When to Prune? Late Winter-Early Spring This is the best time to prune most plants because it is before growth begins. Prune a few of the oldest canes from all mature shrubs down to the ground. Trim deciduous
More informationHow (Not) To Prune Your Trees and Shrubs
Slide 1 How (Not) To Prune Your Trees and Shrubs (Part 1) Master Gardener Training 1 How Not to Prune Your Shrubs Slide 2 Right way and wrong way to prune 2 Right way to prune, and a wrong way to prune!
More informationPruning can be dangerous work. Follow these safety precautions to be sure you are around to enjoy your tree.
Pruning* Pruning can be dangerous work. Follow these safety precautions to be sure you are around to enjoy your tree. Electricity flows through es. Never prune trees or es that are within 10 feet of utility
More informationTraining and Pruning Apple Trees Richard P. Marini, Extension Specialist, Horticulture, Virginia Tech
Training and Pruning Apple Trees Richard P. Marini, Extension Specialist, Horticulture, Virginia Tech Introduction Proper training and pruning of trees is a major component of a profitable apple orchard
More informationReverse Poster Pruning fruit trees. 2. Thinning fruit trees. 3. Effective fruit tree watering and feeding. 4. Pest and disease control
Reverse Poster 3 1. Pruning fruit trees 2. Thinning fruit trees 3. Effective fruit tree watering and feeding 4. Pest and disease control Pruning is the selective removal of parts of plants to promote patterns
More informationPriority I: Priority II: Pruning Desert Plants. The 3 D s. The 2 C s. Dead Dying Diseased. Crowded limbs Criss-crossing limbs
Pruning Desert Plants Presented by: Steve Priebe City of Phoenix Street Transportation Department The 3 D s Priority I: Dead Dying Diseased If this is what you want done to your tree, ask or tell a certified
More informationFacts about Pruning Mirjana Bulatovic-Danilovich, Horticulture Specialist, WVU Extension
Facts about Pruning Mirjana Bulatovic-Danilovich, Horticulture Specialist, WVU Extension Pruning is one of the most important maintenance practices for keeping your landscape healthy and attractive. Most
More informationBudding and Grafting. Chuck Ingels UC Cooperative Extension Sacramento County
Budding and Grafting Chuck Ingels UC Cooperative Extension Sacramento County caingels@ucanr.edu http://cesacramento.ucanr.edu The Home Orchard: Growing Your Own Deciduous Fruit & Nut Trees Ordering: Visit
More informationLandscape Pruning. Why we prune How to prune When we prune
Landscape Pruning Why we prune How to prune When we prune Why we prune Health of tree Maintain size and shape Aesthetics Promote flowering and fruiting Increase Property Values! Pruning Step by Step 1.
More informationTRAINING AND PRUNING FRUIT PLANTS. Elizabeth Wahle (with contributions from Sonja Lallemand) February 2015 GROWING A NEW GENERATION
GROWING A NEW GENERATION OF ILLINOIS FRUIT AND VEGETABLE FARMERS TRAINING AND PRUNING FRUIT PLANTS Elizabeth Wahle (with contributions from Sonja Lallemand) February 2015 Today s Objectives Understand
More informationPruning trees and shrubs: Getting started
Pruning trees and shrubs: Getting started Outline Three Things to Remember When Do I Prune? Buddology 101 Where do I Prune Pruning Young Trees Pruning Older Trees Tree Topping Pruning Shrubs & Hedges Philosophy
More informationMU Guide. Home Fruit Production: Grape Training Systems
HORTICULTURAL Fruit MU Guide PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI EXTENSION extension.missouri.edu Home Fruit Production: Grape Training Systems Pruning is one of the most important and most neglected practices
More informationDeveloping a Preventive Pruning Program: Young Trees
CHAPTER Developing a Preventive Pruning Program: Young Trees PUBLICATION Nº ENH 1062 edward f. gilman amanda bisson Introduction Trees growing in urban and suburban landscapes offer many benefits to the
More informationPruning Fruit Trees. Vince Urbina Colorado State Forest Service
Pruning Fruit Trees Vince Urbina Colorado State Forest Service Fruit Production Success is dependent upon cumulative effects of: Cultivar/Variety and rootstock Water and Soil management Pest management
More information!chard. principles. Basic. 7/9' ning and pruning your ho. Why prune fruit and nut trees? Why train fruit trees? Don't use wound dressings!
lip )K A0001J303605l41 visedju1y 1990 HEU/E:.:: - 7/9' ning and pruning your ho $1.00!chard Is SEP?TATE Basic principles "rr Why train fruit trees? Training develops a strong tree structure that can support
More informationPruning Stone Fruit. Open Vase and Modified Open Vase Pruning
Pruning Stone Fruit Open Vase and Modified Open Vase Pruning PRUNING STYLES Open Vase and Modified Open Vase Open vase and modified open vase pruning styles are used to maximize fruit production and fruit
More informationGrafting Fruit Trees. Loyd Collett 4/5/2011 1
Grafting Fruit Trees Loyd Collett 4/5/2011 1 PNW Bulletin 62 4/5/2011 2 4/5/2011 3 Introduction The goal of grafting and budding is to join together two living plant parts so that the combination grows
More informationFine-pruning the Landscape
Fine-pruning the Landscape I. Pruning A. Much conflicting information, but there's no one right way. Why? Because: 1. Techniques vary based on the desired result and available resources 2. In different
More informationFRUIT TREES: CARE AND MAINTENANCE ~ WINTER AND SUMMER PRUNING Charles Davis & Kim McCue, UC Master Gardeners
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION UC MASTER GARDENER PROGRAM OF SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY The UC Master Gardener Program is a public service and outreach program under the University of California
More informationGrafting and Budding
Extension Bulletin 384 September 1925 Oregon State Agricultural College Extension Service Corvallis, Oregon Grafting and Budding By C. E. SCHUSTER, Horticulturist Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture
More information