London, United Kingdom, 19 th century. Origins of the Modern Urban Landscape:

Transcription

1 London, United Kingdom, 19 th century Origins of the Modern Urban Landscape:

2 The Salon

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4 Carl von Linné, painting by Alexander Roslin, Alexander Von Humboldt, painting by Friedrich Georg Weitsch, 1806

5 Enlightenment political & aesthetic philosophy Charmettes, Birthplace of Jean Jacques Rousseau ( ) Nature and the Search for the Primitive The Noble Savage

6 Ermenonville, 1763, Marquis de Girardin Temple of Philosophy, left unfinished to symbolize the incompleteness of human knowledge. 'Here lies the man of Nature and of Truth'

7 Parc Monceau, Paris, 1773, by Carmontelle

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9 Parc Monceau, Paris, 1773, by Carmontelle

10 LONDON

11 Covent Garden as designed by Inigo Jones London, 1630

12 en.shtml

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14 Regent Street and Regent s Park, London, John Nash,

15 Regent Street and Regent s Park, London, John Nash,

16 Regent Street and Regent s Park, London, John Nash,

17 Regent Street and Regent s Park, London, John Nash,

18 Neoclassical Georgian Architecture Regent Street, London, John Nash, s

19 Princes Park, Liverpool, England Joseph Paxton, 1842 Commissioned by Richard Vaughan Yates ( )

20 J. C. Loudon, Observations on Landscape Gardening, 1804 Loudon's design for the ferm ornee at Great Tew in Oxfordshire, 1812 Derby Arboretum, plan and section by J.C. Loudon, Derby, England, 1839 Chatsworth glasshouse, Derbyshire, England, Joseph Paxton,

21 Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton, "a model town which was built "all in accordance with the advanced science, taste, and enterprising spirit that are supposed to distinguish the nineteenth century". F. L. Olmsted

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24 "five minutes of admiration, and a few more spent studying the manner in which art had been employed to obtain from nature so much beauty, and I was ready to admit that in democratic America there was nothing to be thought of as comparable with this People s Garden". F.L. Olmsted, 1850 Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton,

25 Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton,

26 Carpet bedding Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton,

27 Industrial Age New technologies Health and Vigor Art and Nature

28 Victorian Gardens

29 J. C. Loudon Villa on 3.5 acres, Suburban Garden by J.C. Loudon, 1838 Gardenesque: a style of planting design in accordance with his Principle of Recognition suggesting that exotic plants signified ART. Double detached villa, Suburban Garden by J.C. Loudon, 1838

30 French Revolution (c ) Storming of the Bastille, 1789, and then the Tuileries, 1792 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789

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32 Eugène Belgrand developed system for water and sewers Horticulturalist was Jean Pierre Barillet Park and Street furnishings by Gabriel Jean Antoine Davioud, for Alphand

33 Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann ( ) Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand ( )

34 Eugène Belgrand Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand Gabriel Jean Antoine Davioud Jean Pierre Barillet Paris as a Modern City

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39 Bois de Boulogne, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand & Jean Pierre Barillet, , Chateau de Bagatelle, 1777, on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne

40 Bois de Boulogne, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand with Jean Pierre Barillet, under Haussmann ,

41 Bois de Boulogne, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand with Jean Pierre Barillet, under Haussmann ,

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43 Bois de Vincennes, Paris, 1860 under Haussmann & Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand

44 Bois de Vincennes, Paris, 1860 under Haussmann & Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand

45 Parc des Buttes Chaumont, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand with Jean Pierre Barillet, 1864

46 Parc des Buttes Chaumont, 1864, Alphand & Barillet

47 Parc des Buttes Chaumont, 1864, Alphand & Barillet

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52 Parc des Buttes Chaumont, 1864, Alphand & Barillet

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54 Theorie der Gartenkunst by Christina Lorenz Hirschfeld ( )

55 Volks Garten- Tiergarten, Berlin Peter Joseph Lenne, 1818

56 painting with plants Muskauer Park, by Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau,