presenta(ondr.ir.alexandradenheijer 26/05/16 The European Campus Heritage and Challenges The European Campus - accommodating Europe s knowledge capital - talent! innovation! capital! (regional) economy - quality of place matters dr. ir. Alexandra den Heijer associate professor Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 1 2 Europe 2020 European universities too important to fail Smart, sustainable, inclusive Europe European Commission Europe 2020 puts forward three mutually reinforcing priorities: Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation.! very dependent on availability talent - LOCATION Sustainable growth: promoting a more resource-efficient, greener and more competitive economy.! lower footprint, higher quality of PLACE Inclusive growth: fostering a high-employment economy delivering social and territorial cohesion.! place attachment, DENSITY of people http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020 - in RED: link to European research I would argue that the university system in Europe is at least as determining for Europe s future as the banking system. We are too important to fail. (...) So why not conduct a university stress test to assess the robustness of Europe s higher education and research infrastructure. FormerTUDelJpresidentDirkJanvandenBerg,atthe32ndConferenceofRectors andpresidentsofeuropeanuniversi(esoftechnologyinmilan,september2013. 3 4 Background+ Whythisresearchproject? Performance+Indicators+ CampusSize Goal:tosupportEuropeandecisions forthefutureofeurope AlexandradenHeijer Managingtheuniversity 2011 PhDDisserta(on 2014 Step1,PhDResearch GeorgeTzovlas 5 6 moreinfo:h=p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 1
presenta(ondr.ir.alexandradenheijer European++ 26/05/16 PHYSICAL definition of basicdata Morethan20mlnstudents ineuhighereduca(on Morethan13,5mlnstudents ineuuniversi(es EUuniversity alsoprovidesdoctoral educa(on(bachelor,master,phd)!explored870euuniversi(es!in28eumemberstates!universitywebsites+na(onalsources 170mlnm2European the isdefinedasthe(collec(onof)and land,usedforuniversityoruniversitybrelatedfunc(ons Students upto 50k 250k 500k 1mln 2mln FUNCTIONAL definition of ACADEMIC classrooms, library, offices, laboratories, lecture halls,... 7 MODEL 1 - CAMPUS = (separate) CITY The competes with the new town development student housing, hotels,... start-ups, incubators, industry,... INFRASTRUCTU RE INFRASTRUCTURE sports, restaurants, cafes,... 8 INFRASTRUCTURE 9 10 MODEL 2 (European) CITY = CAMPUS Network university! UniverCity INFRASTRUCTURE moreinfo:h=p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 11 2
presenta(ondr.ir.alexandradenheijer 26/05/16 Top 10 - Why study abroad? 1. Seetheworld 2. Educa(on 3. Takeinanewculture 4. Improvelanguageskills 5. Careeropportuni(es 6. Findnewinterests 7. Makelifelongfriends 8. Personaldevelopment 9. Graduateschoolcondi(on 10. Lifeexperience h=p://www.interna(onalstudent.com/studybabroad/guide/ tenbbenefitsbtobstudyingbabroad reasons+to+go+ 1. academicreputa(on 25% bprofessors,programme, teachingmethod,rankings 2. country//culture 24% 3. careerdevelopment 18% bemployability,learningthelanguage, personal/interculturalrela(ons 4. universityservices 17% 5. sociallife 11% bqualityoflife,friends,love Why study abroad? Reasons (not) to go reasons+not+to+go+ 1. academicreputa(on 58% benglishlanguageskillsofstaff, workload 2. /culture 18% blackofintegra(on 3. sociallife 10% blackoforganisedevents 4. universityservices 10% 13 Heritageand source:europeanstudychoiceplaiorm StudyPortals (2012) Challenges 14 PROPOSITIONS 1. Students become tourists Cherish the European academic heritage location in inner heritage : culture & industry density of people good public space sense of place 2 3+ 16+ 2 5+ 15+ 2 Oldest+50+universi;es+ Existsin, Italy for 925 United2Kingdom for 913 Spain for 795 France for 784 Portugal for 725 Czech2Republic for 666 Poland for 649 Austria for 648 Germany for 627 Croatia for 617 Belgium for 588 and knowledge workers (professors, young potentials,...) 15 Heritageand Challenges 16 Performance Indicators The age of the b.2 University Heritage Buildings 1960s to 1970s & Laboratories History (+) Campus Challenges (-) Future EU 2020 39% Historic 24% Mature 19% Establised 14% Young 4% New University age 100 50 25 10 The European Campus Heritage and Challenges 17 Europeanporiolio moreinfo:h=p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 3
presenta(ondr.ir.alexandradenheijer 26/05/16 heritage++ bexpensivetomaintain bhighenergycosts +loca(onhistoricinner +usersacceptmoredefects +rebuseissustainable +uniquequali(esforbranding!businesscase: buniversityac(vi(esmoreflexible bintensifyusetoincreasebenefits/m2 tocoverthe(high)costs/m2 PROPOSITIONS 1. Students become tourists Cherish the European academic heritage 2. The European is an enabler for Europe 2020 The European is a key asset in the (global) Battle for Brains European))as)an)ENABLER)for)Europe)2020+ 3. The European is a disabler for Europe 2020 21 22 The European is a key asset in the (global) Battle for Brains The European is a key asset in the (global) Battle for Brains European))as)an)enabler) for)europe)2020+ European))as)a)DISABLER)for)Europe)2020+ 1. Universi(esaseconomicgrowth engines: placema=ers 2. Europe sknowledgeeconomy accommodatedincultural heritage 3. European univerbci(es are considereda=rac(veplacesto live,work,be... Source:(Den(Heijer(&(Tzovlas((2014),(The(European(Campus( 23 24 moreinfo:h=p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 4
presenta(ondr.ir.alexandradenheijer Proposi;ons+ 26/05/16 TheCampusasadisabler 1.Morethanhalfoftheuniversityfrom1960sb1970s, inbadtechnical&func(onalstate(and+energydinefficient).!85mlnm2needsenergybefficienttransforma(on!smartstrategiesrequired Proposi;ons+ 25 TheCampusasadisabler Proposi;ons+ 26 TheCampusasadisabler 2.Lowu(lisa(onrates,highvacancyratesinoffices, laboratories,classrooms. 3.Campuscostsabout5%to15%ofuniversitybudget +and+ rapidly+increasing+ +affec(ngtheirfinancialsustainability.!highcostsforunderu(lizedspace!smartplanningtoolsrequired(=currentresearchproject)!notenoughresourcesavailable!smartinvestmentstrategyrequired The European is a key asset in the (global) Battle for Brains PREFERRED MODEL European))as)an)enabler) for)europe)2020+ European))as)a)disabler) for)europe)2020+ 1. Universi(esaseconomicgrowth engines: placema=ers 2. Europe sknowledgeeconomy accommodatedincultural heritage 3. European univerbci(es are considereda=rac(veplacesto live,work,be... 1. >50%from1960s/70s 2. badfunc(onal/technicalstate: reinvestmentsrequired 3. lowu(liza(onrates:high vacancyratesofoffices, laboratories,classrooms 4. 10b15%oftotalcosts 5. nega(velyaffects financial sustainability ofuniversi(es Source:(Den(Heijer(&(Tzovlas((2014),(The(European(Campus( moreinfo:h=p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 27 29 Network university! UniverCity 28 combina(onofheritage, refurbishedandnew intensivelyused, encouraginginnova(onby social&intellectualinterac(on sustainable,energybefficient lowfootprint:morequalitythan quan(ty sharedspace,lessterritorial = INFRASTRUCTURE 30 5
presenta(ondr.ir.alexandradenheijer Vision+ 26/05/16 PROPOSITIONS Addi(onalInforma(on 1. Students become tourists Cherish the European academic heritage 2. The European is an enabler for Europe 2020 Moreaboutthebookandresearch 3. The European is a disabler for Europe 2020 Managingtheuniversity : 4. Campus management deserves more European attention h=p://managingtheuniversity.nl (seedownloadsforhandbout) European++ 31 32 Ques(ons,discussion moreinfo:h=p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 33 6