DELPHINIUM INVITED SEED TRIAL FINAL REPORT 2008 (An RHS Invited Trial)

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AGM AGM DELPHINIUM INVITED SEED TRIAL FINAL REPORT 2008 (An RHS Invited Trial) Delphinium Open Day 25 June 2008 Trial Entries: Objectives: Judging: Recording: Cultivation: There were 46 entries in this invited seed trial of Delphiniums. Entries were submitted by various seed companies in the UK and worldwide, none of which already held the Award of Garden Merit (AGM). To assess, compare and demonstrate a range of cultivars, in the open ground, for growth and decorative qualities. The Joint Delphinium Sub-Committee assessed entries in the trial for the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) using the following criteria: germination, vigour, perenniality, impact, colour, form and quality of flower and foliage. Members of the Committee inspected the 2008 trial at Wisley on 3, 17, 25 June and 9 July, recommending the AGM to 3 entries. Germination rate; winter survival: start, 50% and end of flowering. Seed was sown on 16 February 2007 into pans of moist peat-free propagation compost, watered in with Revive (a product containing natural soil micro-organisms which encourage soil fertility and healthy plant growth) and covered with 10 mm of vermiculite. A temperature of 18-20 0 C was maintained during germination and the pans were misted to maintain humidity. Seedlings were pricked out into P84 cells early to mid March 2007 and when large enough moved on into 9cm pots of peat reduced compost on 19 April 2007. The plants were put outside to harden off in the last week of April and then planted out 2 weeks later on 9 May 2007. Entries 1-15, being smaller plants when established, were planted in

blocks of 25 plants spaced 45cm apart each way and entries 16-46 were planted in blocks of 16 plants spaced 60cm apart. All entries were supported with posts and netting. During March of 2008 fertiliser was applied as follows: 130g/m 2 sulphate of potash, 80g/m 2 Kieserite. A bi-weekly application of compost tea was applied as a foliar feed, provided some nitrogen whilst also acting as an organic fungicide. Additional fungicide treatments were used to control mildew. Irrigation from drip lines was provided as required. Entries, Senders and Awards: The following entries received an Award of Garden Merit: - Centurion Sky Blue AGM (H4) 2008 Sent by and available from Plants of Distinction, Abacus House, Station Yard, Needham Market, Suffolk, IP6 8AS. Vigorous, spreading cultivar to 200 cm. Very floriferous and with narrow, tapering spikes. Flowers semi- double to 5.5 cm diameter. Sepals light purplish blue, closest to 100C. Eye closest to white 155C, and splashed with blue 100C. However there is some colour variation between the florets. Spur to 1.5 cm, slightly hairy. Second year: 50% flowering 9/6/2008. Striking clean blue flower colour, with white eye. Very floriferous, making a wonderful garden display. Excellent mildew resistance.

Rosy Future AGM (H4) 2008 Sent by, and available from, Mr Fothergill s Seeds Ltd., Gazeley Road, Kentford, Suffolk, CB8 7QB. Vigorous, branching cultivar to 200 cm. Vey floriferous with flowers held on tapering spikes to 90 cm. Semi-double flowers, to 6.5 cm diameter, held loosely on long stalks. Rosy pink - mauve sepals closest to purple group 76A. Eye closest to white 155A. Spur to 2 cm, slightly hairy. Second year; 50% flowering 12/6/2008. Very uniform in height and structure. Extremely floriferous, with blooms of excellent form. Lovely dusky pink colour, with white eye. Good mildew resistance. Sweethearts (New Millennium AGM (H4) 2008 Sent by Jelitto Perennial Seeds. Available from Plants of Distinction, Abacus House, Station Yard, Needham Market, Suffolk, IP6 8AS. Also available from D Arcy & Everest, P.O.Box 78, St Ives, Cambridgeshire, PE27 6ZA, and online via www.darcyeverest.co.uk. Larger quantities are available from Jelitto Perennial Seeds via their website www.jelitto.com. Vigorous cultivar, to 170 cm, Free-flowering with strong tapering spikes to 60 cm. Flowers semidouble to 7 cm. Sepals light mauve-pink closest to purple group 75A, fading to 75B. Eye white, closest to NN155A and splashed with deeper mauve, closest to 77A. Spur to 2 cm, slightly hairy. Second year: 50% flowering 6/6/2008. Beautiful light mauve-pink flower colour. Excellent uniformity, bloom architecture, quality and colour. Very mildew resistant.

H4 = plants hardy throughout the British Isles Photographic records of the AGM winners were made and are kept at Wisley. INDEX 2008 Delphinium Trial No. Plant Name Raiser Sender 1 'White Swan' Thompson & Morgan Thompson & Morgan 2 'Magic Fountains Bright Eye' (Magic Bodger Seeds Johnson Seeds Fountains) 3 'Magic Fountains The Blues' (Magic Bodger Seeds Johnson Seeds Fountains) 4 Clear Springs White (Clear Springs Pan American 5 Clear Springs Mid Blue (Clear Pan American Springs 6 Clear Springs Lavender (Clear Pan American Springs 7 Clear Springs Rose Pink (Clear Pan American Springs 8 Guardian White (Guardian Pan American 9 Guardian Blue (Guardian Pan American 10 Guardian Lavender (Guardian Pan American 11 Excalibur White (Excalibur 12 Light blue with White Bee (Excalibur 13 Dark Blue with White Bee (Excalibur 14 Dark Blue with Black Bee (Excalibur 15 Lilac Rose with White Bee (Excalibur 16 Aurora White (Aurora Takii Europe Takii Europe 17 Aurora Light Blue (Aurora Takii Europe Takii Europe 18 Aurora Blue (Aurora Takii Europe Takii Europe 19 Aurora Light Purple (Aurora Takii Europe Takii Europe 20 Aurora Deep Purple (Aurora Takii Europe Takii Europe 21 Aurora Lavender (Aurora Takii Europe Takii Europe 22 'Petticoat Thrills' Mr M Woodfield Mr M Woodfield 23 'Green Twist' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 24 'Double Innocence' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 25 Sunny Skies (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 26 'Blue Lace' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 27 'Royal Aspirations' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 28 'Morning Lights' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 29 'Pagan Purples' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds

No. Plant Name Raiser Sender 30 'Purple Passion' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 31 'Misty Mauves' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 32 Sweethearts (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 33 'Blushing Brides' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 34 'Dusky Maidens' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 35 'Pink Punch' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 36 'Double Stars' (New Millennium Mr T Dowdeswell Jelitto Perennial Seeds 37 'Centurion White' (Centurion Mr K Sahin 38 'Centurion Sky Blue' (Centurion Mr K Sahin 39 'Centurion Gentian Blue' (Centurion Mr K Sahin 40 'Centurion Royal Purple' (Centurion Mr K Sahin 41 'Centurion Lavender (Centurion Mr K Sahin 42 'Centurion Pink' (Centurion Mr K Sahin 43 'Centurion Rose' (Centurion Mr K Sahin 44 'Phantom' Mr K Sahin Thompson & Morgan 45 'Rosy Future' (New Century Hybrids) Mr K Sahin Mr Fothergills 46 'Tall Black Knight' Thompson & Morgan Senders to Trial Ltd, Milton Road, West Adderbury, Banbury, Oxfordshire OX17 3EY Jelitto Staudensamen GmbH, Postfach 1264, 29685 Schwarmstedt, Germany Johnsons Seeds, Gazeley Road, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 7QB Mr Fothergills, Gazeley Road, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 7QB K. Sahin, Zaden B.V., Hoofdweg 19, 1424 PC De Kwakel, The Netherlands S & G Flowers, 17 Summerwood Lane, Halsall, Lancashire L39 8TH Takii Europe BV, Hoofdweg 19, 1424 PC De Kwakel, The Netherlands Thompson & Morgan (UK) Ltd, Poplar Lane, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP8 3BU C/o The Trials Office: - Mr M Woodfield Source: The Trials Office, RHS Garden, Wisley, Woking, Surrey GU23 6QB E-mail: trials@rhs.org.uk More information about RHS Trials and other Trials reports can be found on the RHS Website at www.rhs.org.uk/trials