AlexandradenHeijer+GeorgeTzovlas 07705715 The European Campus Heritage and Challenges The European Campus - accommodating Europe s knowledge capital - talent! innovation! capital! (regional economy - quality of place matters dr. ir. Alexandra den Heijer associate professor Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges 1 TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges 2 Europe 2020 European universities too important to fail Smart, sustainable, inclusive Europe European Commission Europe 2020 puts forward three mutually reinforcing priorities: Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation.! very dependent on availability talent - LOCATION Sustainable growth: promoting a more resource-efficient, greener and more competitive economy.! lower footprint, higher quality of PLACE Inclusive growth: fostering a high-employment economy delivering social and territorial cohesion.! place attachment, DENSITY of people http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020 I would argue that the university system in Europe is at least as determining for Europe s future as the banking system. We are too important to fail. (... So why not conduct a university stress test to assess the robustness of Europe s higher education and research infrastructure. TUDelKpresidentDirkJanvandenBerg,atthe32ndConferenceofRectorsand PresidentsofEuropeanUniversiSesofTechnologyinMilan,September2013. Background+ Whythisresearchproject? Performance+Indicators+ CampusSize Goal:tosupportEuropeandecisions forthefutureofeurope AlexandradenHeijer Managingtheuniversity 2011 PhDDissertaSon TheEuropeanCampus 2014 Step1,PhDResearch GeorgeTzovlas TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges 5 TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges 6 moreinfo:h>p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 1
AlexandradenHeijer+GeorgeTzovlas European++ 07705715 PHYSICAL definition of basicdata Morethan20mlnstudents ineuhighereducason Morethan13,5mlnstudents ineuuniversises EUuniversity alsoprovidesdoctoral educason(bachelor,master,phd!explored870euuniversises!in28eumemberstates!universitywebsites+nasonalsources 170mlnm2European the isdefinedasthe(collecsonofand land,usedforuniversityoruniversity7relatedfuncsons Students upto 50k 250k 500k 1mln 2mln TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges 7 FUNCTIONAL definition of ACADEMIC classrooms, library, offices, laboratories, lecture halls,... student housing, hotels,... PROBLEM STATEMENT The competes with the new town development start-ups, incubators, industry,... INFRASTRUCTU RE INFRASTRUCTURE sports, restaurants, cafes,... INFRASTRUCTURE PREFERRED EUROPEAN MODEL Network university! UniverCity INFRASTRUCTURE moreinfo:h>p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 2
AlexandradenHeijer+GeorgeTzovlas 07705715 Top 10 - Why study abroad? PROPOSITIONS 1. Seetheworld 2. EducaSon 3. Takeinanewculture 4. Improvelanguageskills 5. CareeropportuniSes 6. Findnewinterests 7. Makelifelongfriends 8. Personaldevelopment 9. GraduateschoolcondiSon 10. Lifeexperience 1. Students* become tourists Cherish the European academic heritage location in inner heritage : culture & industry density of people good public space sense of place h>p://www.internasonalstudent.com/study7abroad/guide/ ten7benefits7to7studying7abroad * and knowledge workers (professors, young potentials,... Performance Indicators The age of the b.2 Oldest+50+universi;es+ Existsin, University Italy for 925 2 3+ 16+ 2 5+ 15+ 2 United2Kingdom for 913 Spain for 795 France for 784 Portugal for 725 Czech2Republic for 666 Poland for 649 Austria for 648 Germany for 627 Croatia for 617 Belgium for 588 History (+ 39% Historic Heritage Buildings University age 100 24% Mature 1960s to 1970s & Laboratories Campus Challenges (- 50 19% Establised 25 14% Young 10 4% New Future EU 2020 Europeanporfolio moreinfo:h>p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 3
AlexandradenHeijer+GeorgeTzovlas heritage++ 7expensivetomaintain 7highenergycosts +locasonhistoricinner +usersacceptmoredefects +re7useissustainable +uniquequalisesforbranding!businesscase: 7universityacSviSesmoreflexible 7intensifyusetoincreasebenefits/m2 tocoverthe(highcosts/m2 The European is a key asset in the (global Battle for Brains EuropeanasanENABLERforEurope2020+ 07705715 PROPOSITIONS 1. Students become tourists Cherish the European academic heritage 2. The European is an enabler for Europe 2020 3. The European is a disabler for Europe 2020 The European is a key asset in the (global Battle for Brains Europeanasanenabler foreurope2020+ 1. UniversiSesaseconomicgrowth engines: placema>ers 2. Europe sknowledgeeconomy accommodatedincultural heritage 3. European univer7cises are considereda>racsveplacesto live,work,be... AlexandradenHeijer The European is a key asset in the (global Battle for Brains EuropeanasaDISABLERforEurope2020+ Proposi;ons+ foreuropeancommission,brussels October22,2013 TheCampusasadisabler 1.Morethanhalfoftheuniversityfrom1960s71970s, inbadtechnical&funcsonalstate(and+energydinefficient.!85mlnm2needsenergy7efficienttransformason!smartstrategiesrequired TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges moreinfo:h>p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 24 4
AlexandradenHeijer+GeorgeTzovlas 07705715 Proposi;ons+ TheCampusasadisabler 2.LowuSlisaSonrates,highvacancyratesinoffices, laboratories,classrooms.!highcostsforunderuslizedspace!smartplanningtoolsrequired TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges Proposi;ons+ 3.Campuscostsabout5%to15%ofuniversitybudget +and+ rapidly+increasing+ +affecsngtheirfinancialsustainability.!notenoughresourcesavailable!smartinvestmentstrategyrequired TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges Network university! UniverCity combinasonofheritage, refurbishedandnew intensivelyused, encouraginginnovasonby social&intellectualinteracson sustainable,energy7efficient lowfootprint:morequalitythan quansty sharedspace,lessterritorial = Europeanasanenabler foreurope2020+ Europeanasadisabler foreurope2020+ 1. UniversiSesaseconomicgrowth engines: placema>ers 2. Europe sknowledgeeconomy accommodatedincultural heritage 3. European univer7cises are considereda>racsveplacesto live,work,be... 1. >50%from1960s/70s 2. badfuncsonal/technicalstate: reinvestmentsrequired 3. lowuslizasonrates:high vacancyratesofoffices, laboratories,classrooms 4. 10715%oftotalcosts 5. negasvelyaffects financial sustainability ofuniversises 27 INFRASTRUCTURE 26 The European is a key asset in the (global Battle for Brains TheCampusasadisabler PREFERRED MODEL TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges 25 AlexandradenHeijer Vision+ foreuropeancommission,brussels October22,2013 AddiSonalInformaSon Copyofthebook TheEuropeanCampus availablewithcomplimentsoftudelk. Moreaboutthebookandresearch Managingtheuniversity : h>p://managingtheuniversity.nl (seedownloadsforhand7out TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges moreinfo:h>p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 30 5
AlexandradenHeijer+GeorgeTzovlas PROPOSITIONS 07705715 European++ QuesSons,discussion 1. Students become tourists Cherish the European academic heritage 2. The European is an enabler for Europe 2020 3. The European is a disabler for Europe 2020 4. Campus management deserves more European attention TheEuropeanCampus HeritageandChallenges moreinfo:h>p:// managingtheuniversity.nl 32 6