Smart Cities + Sustainable Urbanization Peter Miscovich Jones Lang LaSalle peter.miscovich@am.jll.com June 2011 1
Why Focus on Smart Cities + Sustainable Urbanization? Today more than 50% of the global population lives in Cities 90% of demographics growth in emerging markets will be Urban Ten USA Urban + Suburban mega-regions account 80% USA GDP Cities create more than 80% of all global CO 2 emissions Automobiles increasing @ faster rate than global population Dependence on foreign oil creates USA national security risk Rising sea levels threaten global coastal cities Outdated inefficient water infrastructure exists in older cities Future Information Communications Technology (ICT) will create competitive advantage for Cities 2
North American Mega-Regions Regional Plan Association 3
The Economist - Livability Index Major Ratings + Categories + Criteria for Cities Stability Prevalence of Petty Crime, Violent Crime, Threat of Terror, Military Conflict, Civil Unrest/Civil Conflict Healthcare Available Private Healthcare, Quality Private Healthcare, Available Public Healthcare, Quality Public Healthcare, Available Over-Counter Drugs, General Healthcare Indicators (Adopted from The World Bank) Culture & Environment Humidity and Temperature, Discomfort Travellers, Corruption, Social and Religious Restrictions, Censorship, Sporting Availability, Cultural Availability, Food and Drink, Consumer Goods & Services Education Availability of Private Education, Quality of Private Education, Public Education Indicators (Adopted from The World Bank) Infrastructure Quality of Road Network, Public Transport, International Links, Available Good Quality Housing, Quality of Energy Provision, Water Provision, Telecommunications & Quality ICT Infrastructure 4
Urban Land Institute Urban Quality of Life Factors + Criteria Attracting Creative Talent Cities with Natural Space Climate + Land Use + Energy Policies Collaborative Knowledge Sharing Compact Development Practices Connecting Open Spaces Design Planning + Real Estate Development Integration Housing Affordability as Priority Intellectual Power of Universities Interconnected Street Networks Learning Cities require Continuous Improvement + Knowledge Mega-Region Cities + Cooperative Initiatives + Knowledge Sharing Mixed Use within Civic Core essential Multi-Modal Transit + Mobility Practices New Urbanism Policies + Practices Proximate Commutation Proximity of Home, Work, Learning, and Leisure Quality Urban Population Densities Retaining Young Creative Talent Smart Grid ICT Energy Management Smart Growth Urban Planning Smart Transit Multi-Modal Transit Sustainable Development Policies Technology ICT Enabled Networks Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Walkability as New Urbanism Factor Water Policies and Conservation 5
ECO-City Green Cities Vision European Union Criteria for ECO-City Evaluation ECO-City Criteria + Factors City of Accessibility for Everyone City of Minimized Demand for Land City in Balance with Nature City with Integrated Green Areas City of Bioclimatic Comfort City of Balanced Mixed Use City with Public Space for Everyday Life City for Pedestrians, Cyclists, and Public Transport City of Reduction, Re-Use, and Recycling of Waste City Contributing to Closed Water Cycles City with New Balance of Concentration and Decentralization City as Network of Urban Quarters City of Short Distances City of Health, Safety, and Well-Being City of Sustainable Lifestyle City of Qualified Density City of Human Scale and Urbanity City Supports Renewable Energies City for Strong Local Economy City Built and Managed with the Inhabitants City of Development Concentrated at Suitable Sites City Integrated into the Surrounding Region City of Minimized Energy Consumption City Integrated into Global Communication Networks City of Cultural Identity and Social Diversity 6
Technology Innovation What s Next? Urban Innovation + Social Networks Intelligent Smart Energy Management Billions of Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs) 4G Wireless Broadband (LTE + WIMAX) Consumerization of Information Technology Video Telephony + 3-D Telepresence Predictive Analytics + Business Intelligence Cloud Computing Platform Evolution Distributed Work + Just in Time Expertise Artificial Intelligence + IBM WATSON Autonomic + Quantum Computing Bionic Computing + Workplace Robotics 7
GO DIGITAL! Benefits of Digital Transformation Enables Business + Public Sector Transformation Supports Business Intelligence + Data Analytics Reduces Operational Costs + Waste Increases Workplace Efficiency + Utilization Achieves Environmental Sustainability Objectives Enhances Global Collaboration + Normalizes Generational Workplace Challenges Provides Employee Flexibility + Work + Life Balance 8
CONNECTED Age of Knowledge Workers Mobile Telephony Users 80% 6 Billion People By 2020-80% of global population with mobile telephony 60% 4.7 billion People By 2020-60% of global population with Internet access + capabilities Global Corporate Objectives: Enhance Knowledge Worker Productivity + Innovation + Collaboration + Effectiveness 9
Urbanization + Technology Trends The Battle for Control of Smart + Tech-enabled Cities - 2020 Major Technology Trends Mobile Broadband Connectivity Smart Personal Devices Cloud Computing Public Technology Interfaces Open Data Infrastructure Societal Implications FAST COMPANY: The-Battle-for-the-Soul-of-the-Smart-City Fast Company - Greg Lindsay - Dec 16, 2010 10
Mobile Broadband Connectivity 2020 Forecast: Future of Cities, Information and Inclusion From Fixed to Mobile: Telecommunications networks essential - Unlocking Urban Information + Innovation Video communications exponential growth for Bandwidth Consumption Global South undersea fiber grids provide full integration into global economy Global North + Global South Cities in 2020 all 4G wireless networks 100+Mbps wireless mobile broadband Seamless Transmission of Voice + Data via Wireless Broadband with Voice + Data + Video integration Institute for the Future + Rockefeller Foundation 2020 Forecast: The Future of Cities, Information and Inclusion January 2011 11
Smart Personal Devices 2020 Forecast: The Future of Cities, Information and Inclusion From Voice to Multimedia Technologies: Today 2011 - $35 Tablet Bangalore India AllGo technology Future innovation example - $5 Smart Phone Mobile Voice communications + Mobile High Speed Internet Interactive Video + Location Sensing + Near Field Communications (NFC) Manufacturing economies of scale drive MID costs affordability for everyone globally 2020 - Majority of global population (80%) will have access to mobile telephony primarily in urban areas 2020 - More than 60% global population will have access to Smart Phone or low cost Tablet Computers Institute for the Future + Rockefeller Foundation 2020 Forecast: The Future of Cities, Information and Inclusion January 2011 12
Cloud Computing 2020 Forecast: The Future of Cities, Information and Inclusion Migration from Personal Computer to Network Computers: Cloud Computing = Centralization of Global Computing Pervasive Computing + Ubiquitous Access + Least Cost Cloud Applications + Multimedia + Meta-Data Repositories Excluded groups = Ubiquitous Internet Access Supercomputing = New Services + New User Experiences Data mining + Data Analytics + Business Intelligence Improved Health, Education and Business performance Cloud Computing Reduced IT costs = Greater Public Good Greater Public Services @ Least Cost + Societal Benefits Institute for the Future + Rockefeller Foundation 2020 Forecast: The Future of Cities, Information and Inclusion January 2011 13
2020 Urbanization : Societal Implications Battle for the Smart City Market Growth vs. Inclusive Planning Data Control Safeguards vs. Public Good More Data + More Models Visible vs. Actionable Participatory Public Services Cooperation vs. Offloading Proliferation of Digital Divides Access vs. Agency Pro-Poor Cities Economic Gaps vs. Knowledge Gaps Growing Wealthier January 2011 Smart Growth, Climate Change + Prosperity The Rockefeller Foundation Research 14