ULTRAVIOLET (UV) DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT: MAJOR APPLICATIONS AND GLOBAL MARKETS IAS037C January 2016 Shalini Ramamurthy Project Analyst ISBN: 1-62296-213-3 BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA 02481 USA 866-285-7215 (toll-free within the USA), or (+1) 781-489-7301 www.bccresearch.com information@bccresearch.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2 STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2 REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 3 INTENDED AUDIENCE 3 SCOPE AND FORMAT OF REPORT 3 METHODOLOGY 4 INFORMATION SOURCES 5 ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS 5 RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 5 BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE 5 DISCLAIMER 6 CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY END USE, SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY END USE, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS) REGULATOR INTEREST 11 CHALLENGES AND BREAKTHROUGHS 11 MANAGING APPREHENSIONS 12 EMERGING APPLICATIONS 12 CONCLUSION 12 8 8 CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW OF UV DISINFECTION 14 DEFINITION 14 OVERVIEW 14 TABLE 1 CATEGORIES OF UV LIGHT 14 TABLE 2 A BRIEF TIMELINE OF UV TECHNOLOGY 14 APPLICATIONS FOR UV 16 TABLE 3 APPLICATIONS FOR UV 16 FACTORS DRIVING GROWTH OF THE UV EQUIPMENT MARKET 16 REGULATIONS 16 SUPERIOR EFFICACY 17 SUPPORT FOR REUSABILITY 17 CHLORINE-FREE OPERATIONS 17 UV EQUIPMENT 18 TABLE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) UV LAMPS 18 TABLE 5 UV LAMP TYPES 19 Mercury Vapor Lamps 19 Low-Pressure Mercury UV Lamps 20 Low-Pressure, High-Output Lamps or Low-Pressure, High-Output Amalgam Lamps Medium-Pressure Mercury UV Lamps 20 18 20
TABLE 6 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MERCURY UV LAMPS 21 Metal Halide Lamps 22 Xenon Lamps 22 Excimer Lamps 22 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 22 LAMP BALLASTS 22 TABLE 7 COMPARISON OF MAGNETIC AND ELECTRONIC BALLASTS 23 LAMP SLEEVES 23 Cleaning Systems for Lamp Sleeves 24 SENSORS 24 UVT ANALYZERS 25 OTHER 25 REACTORS 25 Lamp Configuration 26 Water Flow 26 HOW UV WORKS 26 DOSAGE 27 TABLE 8 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS BACTERIA (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 9 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS MOLD SPORES (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 10 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS PROTOZOA AND ALGAE (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 11 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS VIRUSES (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 12 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS YEASTS (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR UV UNITS 30 LAMP CLEANING AND REPLACEMENT 31 PERFORMANCE MONITORING 31 TRENDS AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS 32 MICROWAVE UV LAMPS 32 Advantages 33 Disadvantages 33 LED LAMPS 33 ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES (AOPS) 34 Advantages and Drawbacks of AOPs 35 PULSED UV 35 Applications of Pulsed UV 36 BALLAST WATER DISINFECTION 36 TABLE 13 IMO STANDARDS FOR DISCHARGED BALLAST WATER 37 EMERGING CONTAMINANTS 37 UV AOPs for EC Destruction 38 TABLE 14 OXIDATION POTENTIALS OF COMMON OXIDANTS USED IN WATER TREATMENT 27 29 29 30 30 38 CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET AND DISINFECTION CATEGORIES 40 WATER TREATMENT 40
TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN WATER TREATMENT BY APPLICATION, TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, OVERVIEW 42 Municipal Drinking Water Treatment 42 UV Lamps 42 Reactor Types 43 Advantages of UV to Drinking Water Treatment 43 Disadvantages of UV to Drinking Water Treatment 44 Cost, Effectiveness of UV Irradiation 44 Residential Water Treatment 44 Residential UV Equipment 45 Commercial Water Treatment 45 Pool and Spa Water Treatment 45 Water for Agriculture and Aquaculture 46 Process Water Treatment 46 Compendial Water 46 Ultrapure Microelectronics-grade Water 47 Other Process Water 47 WASTEWATER TREATMENT 48 TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, OVERVIEW 49 Wastewater Treatment 49 Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Treatment 50 Wastewater Reuse 50 Low-quality Wastewater Disinfection 50 TABLE 18 UV TRANSMISSION WITH VARIOUS WATER TYPES (%) 51 SSOs, CSOs and Blended Effluent 51 Benefits and Drawbacks of UV in Wastewater Treatment 52 UV Equipment 52 FOOD AND BEVERAGE DISINFECTION 52 TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY BY COMPONENT TYPE, OVERVIEW 53 TABLE 20 APPLICATIONS FOR UV IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 53 Advantages and Disadvantages of UV in the Food and Beverage Sector Bottled Water and Other Beverages 54 Process Water Reuse 54 Flavoring Syrups 55 Marinades and Brines 55 Surface Disinfection of Foods 55 Meat, Poultry and Seafood 55 Eggshells 55 Milk 55 Produce 56 40 41 48 52 54
Surface Disinfection of Production Areas, Equipment and Packaging 56 AIR TREATMENT 57 TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, OVERVIEW 58 Indoor Air Pollution 58 TABLE 22 INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS 58 EQUIPMENT FOR INDOOR AIR TREATMENT 59 TABLE 23 UVGI SYSTEM TYPES 59 UVGI LAMP TYPES 60 Configuration 60 APPLICATIONS FOR UV AIR DISINFECTION 61 Hospitals 61 TABLE 24 NOSOCOMIAL AGENTS WITH POTENTIAL FOR AIRBORNE TRANSMISSION 61 Residential and Commercial 63 Cleanrooms 63 Electric Utilities 63 Transportation 63 Bioterror Agents 63 SURFACE DISINFECTION 64 TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN SURFACE DISINFECTION BY COMPONENT TYPE, OVERVIEW 65 Applications 65 TABLE 26 APPLICATIONS FOR UV IN SURFACE DISINFECTION 65 Medical and Dental Equipment Sterilization 66 Operating Theaters 66 Catheter Access Sites 66 HVAC Cooling Coils and Drain Pans 66 Mold Inhibition and Remediation 67 Small Appliances 67 57 64 CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL MARKET AND REGIONAL ANALYSIS 69 REGIONS 69 TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY REGION, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) NORTH AMERICA 70 TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, Implications for UV Disinfection Technology 71 TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 30 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 31 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 32 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, 69 70 71 72 72 73
TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, EUROPE 75 TABLE 34 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) Implications for UV Disinfection Technology 76 TABLE 35 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 36 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 37 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 38 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 39 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, ASIA-PACIFIC 79 TABLE 40 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) Implications for UV Disinfection Technology 80 TABLE 41 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 42 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 43 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 44 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 45 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, REST OF WORLD 84 TABLE 46 ROW MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, Implications for UV Disinfection Technology 85 TABLE 47 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 48 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 49 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 50 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 51 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, COUNTRY PROFILES 88 U.S. 88 TABLE 52 U.S. MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 89 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 89 TABLE 53 NSF STANDARDS 90 73 75 76 76 77 77 78 79 80 81 81 82 82 84 85 85 86 86 87 88
CANADA 91 TABLE 54 CANADA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 91 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 91 MEXICO 92 TABLE 55 MEXICO MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 92 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 92 U.K. 93 TABLE 56 U.K. MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 93 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 93 GERMANY 94 TABLE 57 GERMANY MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 94 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 94 FRANCE 95 TABLE 58 FRANCE MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 95 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 96 RUSSIA 96 TABLE 59 RUSSIA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 96 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 97 AUSTRALIA 97 TABLE 60 AUSTRALIA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 97 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 98 JAPAN 98 TABLE 61 JAPAN MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 98 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 99 SOUTH KOREA 99 TABLE 62 SOUTH KOREA FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 100 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 100 CHINA 100 TABLE 63 CHINA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 101 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
UV-specific Developments and Analysis 101 INDIA 102 TABLE 64 INDIA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, Macroeconomic Overview 102 UV-specific Developments and Analysis 102 102 CHAPTER 6 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS 105 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 105 DIVERSIFIED CONGLOMERATES 106 SINGLE-PRODUCT SPECIALISTS 106 LAMP AND OTHER ASSORTED COMPONENT SPECIALISTS 106 COMPANY PROFILES 107 ABIOTEC UV TECHNOLOGY 107 ADVANCED UV, INC. 108 AIR OASIS 108 ALFA LAVAL 109 ALLERAIR INDUSTRIES 110 AMERICAN AIR & WATER 110 AMERICAN ULTRAVIOLET 110 AQUIONICS 111 Municipal Drinking Water Systems 111 Municipal Wastewater and Reuse Systems 111 Industrial Systems 112 ATLANTIC ULTRAVIOLET CORP. 112 ATLANTIUM TECHNOLOGY LTD. 113 AUSTRALIAN ULTRA VIOLET SERVICES (OPERATIONS) PTY LTD. 114 BIO-UV 114 CALGON CARBON CORP. 115 Calgon Carbon Systems 115 Wastewater Treatment Systems 116 CARRIER CORP. 116 CLEAN WATER SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL (CWS) 116 CULLIGAN INTERNATIONAL 117 DIEAU-EDAFIM 117 DUST FREE 118 EMPEROR AQUATICS INC. (NOW PENTAIR AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS) 118 ESPRING 119 ETA PLUS ELECTRONIC GMBH 120 EUREKA FORBES LTD. 120 FIELD CONTROLS 120 FIRST LIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 121 GE LIGHTING 121 GERMITEC 122 GREENWAY WATER TECHNOLOGIES 122 HERAEUS NOBLELIGHT 122 HYDRO-PHOTON INC. 123 LIGHT PROGRESS 123
LIGHT SOURCES, INC. 124 LIT TECHNOLOGY 124 LIT Systems 125 LUMALIER CORPORATION 125 NATURE FLOW SYSTEMS PTY. LTD, 126 NEOTEC UV 126 NEPTUNE BENSON 127 OSRAM 128 OZONIA NORTH AMERICA 129 PANASIA CO., LTD. 129 PHILIPS 130 REMOTE LIGHT, INC. (RLI) 130 SENTRY ULTRAVIOLET, INC. 131 SITA SRL 131 STERIBEAM SYSTEMS GMBH 132 STERIL-AIRE INC. 133 Steril-Aire Systems 133 SUREPURE 134 SVAROG 134 TROJAN UV 135 Drinking Water Systems 135 Wastewater Systems 136 Environmental Contaminant Treatment Systems 136 Aquafine 136 Viqua 137 TROJAN MARINEX 138 ULTRAAQUA 138 Ultraaqua Systems 138 ULTRAVIOLET DEVICES INC. (UVDI) 139 USHIO, INC. 139 UV DYNAMICS 140 UV PURE 140 UV-TECHNIK 141 WARTSILA 141 WATERHEALTH INTERNATIONAL 141 WATERLOGIC INTERNATIONAL 142 Waterlogic Systems 142 WATERWISE INC. 143 XYLEM WATER SOLUTIONS (ACQUIRER OF WEDECO) 143 Wedeco Lamps 144 WONDER LIGHT INDUSTRY MACHINERY ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 144 XENON CORP. 145 CHAPTER 7 U.S. PATENT ANALYSIS 147 INTRODUCTION 147 TRENDS BY CATEGORY 147 AIR DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION 148
AIR AND SURFACE DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION 148 FOOD AND BEVERAGE DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION 148 SURFACE DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION 149 WASTEWATER AND BALLAST DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION 150 WATER DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION 150 WATER AND WASTEWATER DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION 151 TABLE 65 U.S. PATENTS ON UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES BY CATEGORY, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS) TRENDS BY YEAR 152 TABLE 66 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES BY YEAR, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS) TRENDS BY COUNTRY 153 TABLE 67 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES BY COUNTRY, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS/%) TRENDS BY ASSIGNEE 154 TABLE 68 ASSIGNEES WITH THREE OR MORE U.S. PATENTS ON UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS) TABLE 69 PATENT ASSIGNEES ON UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 152 152 153 154 156
LIST OF TABLES TABLE HEADING SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY END USE, TABLE 1 CATEGORIES OF UV LIGHT 14 TABLE 2 A BRIEF TIMELINE OF UV TECHNOLOGY 14 TABLE 3 APPLICATIONS FOR UV 16 TABLE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 5 UV LAMP TYPES 19 TABLE 6 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MERCURY UV LAMPS 21 TABLE 7 COMPARISON OF MAGNETIC AND ELECTRONIC BALLASTS 23 TABLE 8 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS BACTERIA (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 9 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS MOLD SPORES (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 10 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS PROTOZOA AND ALGAE (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 11 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS VIRUSES (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 12 UV DOSAGE REQUIRED FOR 99.9% DISINFECTION OF VARIOUS YEASTS (MICROWATTS-S/CM2 AT 254 NM) TABLE 13 IMO STANDARDS FOR DISCHARGED BALLAST WATER 37 TABLE 14 OXIDATION POTENTIALS OF COMMON OXIDANTS USED IN WATER TREATMENT TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN WATER TREATMENT BY APPLICATION, TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 18 UV TRANSMISSION WITH VARIOUS WATER TYPES (%) 51 TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 20 APPLICATIONS FOR UV IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 53 TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 22 INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS 58 TABLE 23 UVGI SYSTEM TYPES 59 TABLE 24 NOSOCOMIAL AGENTS WITH POTENTIAL FOR AIRBORNE TRANSMISSION 61 TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT IN SURFACE DISINFECTION BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 26 APPLICATIONS FOR UV IN SURFACE DISINFECTION 65 TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY REGION, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 30 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, 8 18 27 29 29 30 30 38 40 41 48 52 57 64 69 70 71 72
TABLE HEADING TABLE 31 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 32 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 34 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 35 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 36 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 37 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 38 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 39 EUROPE MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 40 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 41 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 42 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 43 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 44 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 45 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 46 ROW MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY APPLICATION, TABLE 47 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 48 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 49 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 50 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN INDOOR AIR TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 51 ROW MARKET FOR UV EQUIPMENT USED IN SURFACE TREATMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 52 U.S. MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 53 NSF STANDARDS 90 TABLE 54 CANADA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 55 MEXICO MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 56 U.K. MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, 72 73 73 75 76 76 77 77 78 79 80 81 81 82 82 84 85 85 86 86 87 88 91 92 93
TABLE HEADING TABLE 57 GERMANY MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 58 FRANCE MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 59 RUSSIA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 60 AUSTRALIA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 61 JAPAN MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 62 SOUTH KOREA FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 63 CHINA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 64 INDIA MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY COMPONENT TYPE, TABLE 65 U.S. PATENTS ON UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES BY CATEGORY, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS) TABLE 66 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES BY YEAR, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS) TABLE 67 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES BY COUNTRY, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS/%) TABLE 68 ASSIGNEES WITH THREE OR MORE U.S. PATENTS ON UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 (NUMBER OF PATENTS) TABLE 69 PATENT ASSIGNEES ON UV DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES, 1976-SEPTEMBER 2015 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 102 152 152 153 154 156
LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR UV DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT BY END USE, 2014-2020 ($ MILLIONS) 8