Garden Anywhere. Growing Ornamentals & Edibles in Containers. Dara Ballow-Giffen

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1 Garden Anywhere Growing Ornamentals & Edibles in Containers Dara Ballow-Giffen

2 College of Agriculture and Natural Resources

3 Summary Slide 1. Benefits of container gardening 2. Plant selection 3. Container selection 4. Planting 5. Resources

4 Benefits of Container Gardening Flexible location patio, porch, balcony, driveway, rooftop Better control over growing conditions water, sun, nutrients Fewer animal issues Keep edibles near kitchen Inexpensive to get started Start earlier Less physically demanding no digging/tilling, can be elevated

5 What s YOUR Goal? Add visual interest to garden or hardscape

6 Bliss Garden Design (houzz.com)

7 HomeStratosphere.com

8 What s Your Goal? Add visual interest to garden or hardscape Take advantage of patio, porch, rooftop space

9

10 Robin Ritterhoff

11 What s Your Goal? Add visual interest to garden or hardscape Take advantage of patio, porch, rooftop space Remove favored plants from critters

12 Craig Lewis/USFWS Wikipedia Wikipedia

13 What s Your Goal? Add visual interest to garden or hardscape Take advantage of patio, porch, rooftop space Remove favored plants from critters Grow kitchen garden near the kitchen

14 SuitePlants.com

15 What s Your Goal? Add visual interest to garden or hardscape Take advantage of patio, porch, rooftop space Remove favored plants from critters Grow kitchen garden near the kitchen Overwinter plants inside

16 hgtv.com

17 Plant Selection Edibles Select container or dwarf varieties Sweet potatoes are great hanging option

18 Images from Culinary Institute of America Robin Ritterhoff

19

20 Plant Selection Edibles Select container or dwarf varieties Sweet potatoes are great hanging option Combine plants with similar light & water reqs Succulents! Change plants seasonally

21 AskWetAndForget.com

22 Plant Selection Spring Ornamental: pansy, ranunculus, snapdragons Edible: greens, peas, onions, sweet potatoes hub.suttons.co.uk longfield-gardens.com Mississippi State Extension

23 JudysCottageGarden.com OweCraft.com

24 Plant Selection Summer Ornamental: daisies, coreopsis, marigolds, beebalm Edible: tomatoes, peppers, herbs SongSparrow.com KarensGardenAdventures.com ProvenWinners.com

25 Plant Selection Fall Ornamental: anemone, chrysanthemum, evergreens Edible: greens, kale, crucifers, carrots AmericanMeadows.com AVSO.org AVSO.org AVSO.org

26 Phormium + Echeveria + Heucherella Sunset

27 Container Selection 1. Size 2. Location 3. Material 4. Drainage

28 How BIG should the container be? 1-3 gallons herbs green onions radishes chard pepper dwarf tomato dwarf cucumber 4-5 gallons full-size tomato* cucumbers eggplant beans peas cabbage broccoli *Full size tomatoes best in larger pot

29 Location Location Location How much for what you want to grow? Full Sun: min 6 hrs, many veg 8+ hrs Part Sun: 3-6 hrs Mobile Moving inside for winter? Hanging

30 Which pot? Material Pros Cons Terracotta Plastic & Fiberglass Metal Wood Attractive Variety of styles Affordable Retains water Affordable Light weight Attractive Durable Attractive Affordable Insulates Not as porous as clay Dries out quickly Breakable Heavy Not always durable (select outdoor) Can blow over Dark colors heat roots Expensive Heavy Retain heat Rots over time Be aware of treated wood if growing edibles Repurposed Materials Creative & Interesting Depends on material

31 Robin Ritterhoff

32 Which pot? Material Pros Cons Terracotta Plastic & Fiberglass Metal Wood Attractive Variety of styles Affordable Retains water Affordable Light weight Attractive Durable Attractive Affordable Insulates Not as porous as clay Dries out quickly Breakable Heavy Not always durable (select outdoor) Can blow over Dark colors heat roots Expensive Heavy Retain heat Rots over time Be aware of treated wood if growing edibles Repurposed Materials Creative & Interesting Depends on material

33 interiorfoliage.com

34 Which pot? Material Pros Cons Terracotta Plastic & Fiberglass Metal Wood Attractive Variety of styles Affordable Retains water Affordable Light weight Attractive Durable Attractive Affordable Insulates Not as porous as clay Dries out quickly Breakable Heavy Not always durable (select outdoor) Can blow over Dark colors heat roots Expensive Heavy Retain heat Rots over time Be aware of treated wood if growing edibles Repurposed Materials Creative & Interesting Depends on material

35 PotteryBarn.com

36 Which pot? Material Pros Cons Terracotta Plastic & Fiberglass Metal Wood Attractive Variety of styles Affordable Retains water Affordable Light weight Attractive Durable Attractive Affordable Insulates Not as porous as clay Dries out quickly Breakable Heavy Not always durable (select outdoor) Can blow over Dark colors heat roots Expensive Heavy Retain heat Rots over time Be aware of treated wood if growing edibles Repurposed Materials Creative & Interesting Depends on material

37 EdenEdibleGardens.blogspot.com

38 Which pot? Material Pros Cons Terracotta Plastic & Fiberglass Metal Wood Attractive Variety of styles Affordable Retains water Affordable Light weight Attractive Durable Attractive Affordable Insulates Not as porous as clay Dries out quickly Breakable Heavy Not always durable (select outdoor) Can blow over Dark colors heat roots Expensive Heavy Retain heat Rots over time Be aware of treated wood if growing edibles Repurposed Materials Creative & Interesting Depends on material

39 DIYNetwork.com

40 thecottagemarket.com thecottagemarket.com

41 Let It Drain Prevent root rot Allow nutrient salts to flush Elevate on hard surfaces Sitting water in saucers > mosquitos Non draining containers Easy season changes Contain aggressive growers Combine plants with different water needs Fill large planter with upside down pot

42 Get Planting 1. Prepare the container Sterilize 1 part bleach to 9 parts water Add drainage holes Use potting soil. NOT top soil. 2. Watering Containers dry out more quickly than in-ground gardens Water until excess comes out of bottom Water more if: lots of sun, hot weather, lots of wind, small container, porous container Other options: Self watering containers, drip irrigation

43 3. Feed Frequency depends on plants. Edible or aggressive growth require more food. Options: Mix slow release into soil when plant (2-4 mo) Soluble fertilizer Organic fertilizers Worm castings or Kelp can be top dressed Other organic meals can be incorporated before planting FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS. MORE IS NOT BETTER!

44 3. Integrated Pest Management ***Right plant in the right place*** Monitor Tolerate some damage Look at undersides of leaves Cultural vs Pest problems Determine threshold for damage Least toxic control first FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS FOR PESTICIDES

45 Make it pretty Combine tall + filler + hanging (thriller, filler, spiller) Combine OR Combine Odd numbers of plants shapes, textures, sizes shapes, textures, sizes

46 BigBadFlower.com

47 GildedBloom.com

48 HomeStratosphere.com

49 Robin Ritterhoff

50 Robin Ritterhoff

51 Resources Ideas: Pinterest, houzz Gardening: Grow It! Eat It! Backyard food gardening tips and info Home and Garden Information Center Factsheets, photos, and videos Subscribe to the free monthly e-newsletter. Ask gardening questions 24/7 - Ask Maryland s Garden Experts Maryland Master Gardener Program Become a trained MG volunteer!

52

53 Our Vision: A healthier world through environmental stewardship. Our Mission: To support the University of Maryland Extension mission by educating residents about safe, effective & sustainable horticultural practices that build healthy gardens, landscapes, & communities. 53

54 This program was brought to you by The Master Gardeners Program of Montgomery County University of Maryland Extension

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