Teknisk specifikation SIS-CEN/TS 81-11:2017

Transcription

1 Teknisk specifikation SIS-CEN/TS 81-11:2017 Publicerad/Published: Utgåva/Edition: 2 Språk/Language: engelska/english ICS: ; ; Säkerhetsregler för konstruktion och installation av hissar Grunder och uttolkningar Del 11: Uttolkningar i anslutning till delarna i EN 81-serien av standarder Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Basics and interpretations Part 11: Interpretations related to EN 81 family of standards

2 Standarder får världen att fungera SIS (Swedish Standards Institute) är en fristående ideell förening med medlemmar från både privat och offentlig sektor. Vi är en del av det europeiska och globala nätverk som utarbetar internationella standarder. Standarder är dokumenterad kunskap utvecklad av framstående aktörer inom industri, näringsliv och samhälle och befrämjar handel över gränser, bidrar till att processer och produkter blir säkrare samt effektiviserar din verksamhet. Delta och påverka Som medlem i SIS har du möjlighet att påverka framtida standarder inom ditt område på nationell, europeisk och global nivå. Du får samtidigt tillgång till tidig information om utvecklingen inom din bransch. Ta del av det färdiga arbetet Vi erbjuder våra kunder allt som rör standarder och deras tillämpning. Hos oss kan du köpa alla publikationer du behöver allt från enskilda standarder, tekniska rapporter och standardpaket till handböcker och onlinetjänster. Genom vår webbtjänst e-nav får du tillgång till ett lättnavigerat bibliotek där alla standarder som är aktuella för ditt företag finns tillgängliga. Standarder och handböcker är källor till kunskap. Vi säljer dem. Utveckla din kompetens och lyckas bättre i ditt arbete Hos SIS kan du gå öppna eller företagsinterna utbildningar kring innehåll och tillämpning av standarder. Genom vår närhet till den internationella utvecklingen och ISO får du rätt kunskap i rätt tid, direkt från källan. Med vår kunskap om standarders möjligheter hjälper vi våra kunder att skapa verklig nytta och lönsamhet i sina verksamheter. Vill du veta mer om SIS eller hur standarder kan effektivisera din verksamhet är du välkommen in på eller ta kontakt med oss på tel Standards make the world go round SIS (Swedish Standards Institute) is an independent non-profit organisation with members from both the private and public sectors. We are part of the European and global network that draws up international standards. Standards consist of documented knowledge developed by prominent actors within the industry, business world and society. They promote cross-border trade, they help to make processes and products safer and they streamline your organisation. Take part and have influence As a member of SIS you will have the possibility to participate in standardization activities on national, European and global level. The membership in SIS will give you the opportunity to influence future standards and gain access to early stage information about developments within your field. Get to know the finished work We offer our customers everything in connection with standards and their application. You can purchase all the publications you need from us - everything from individual standards, technical reports and standard packages through to manuals and online services. Our web service e-nav gives you access to an easy-to-navigate library where all standards that are relevant to your company are available. Standards and manuals are sources of knowledge. We sell them. Increase understanding and improve perception With SIS you can undergo either shared or in-house training in the content and application of standards. Thanks to our proximity to international development and ISO you receive the right knowledge at the right time, direct from the source. With our knowledge about the potential of standards, we assist our customers in creating tangible benefit and profitability in their organisations. If you want to know more about SIS, or how standards can streamline your organisation, please visit or contact us on phone +46 (0)

3 Denna tekniska specifikation är inte en svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den engelska språkversionen av CEN/TS 81-11:2017. Dokumentet ersätter CEN/TS 81-11:2009. This Technical Specification is not a Swedish Standard. This document contains the English version of CEN/TS 81-11:2017. The document replaces CEN/TS 81-11:2009. Copyright/Upphovsrätten till denna produkt tillhör SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sverige. Användningen av denna produkt regleras av slutanvändarlicensen som återfinns i denna produkt, se standardens sista sidor. Copyright SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. All rights reserved. The use of this product is governed by the end-user licence for this product. You will find the licence in the end of this document. Upplysningar om sakinnehållet i detta dokument lämnas av SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, telefon Standarder kan beställas hos SIS Förlag AB som även lämnar allmänna upplysningar om nationell och internationell standard. Information about the content of this document is available from the SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, telephone Standards may be ordered from SIS Förlag AB, who can also provide general information about national and international standards. Dokumentet är framtaget av kommittén för Hissar och rulltrappor, SIS/TK 211. Har du synpunkter på innehållet i det här dokumentet, vill du delta i ett kommande revideringsarbete eller vara med och ta fram standarder inom området? Gå in på - där hittar du mer information.

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5 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS March 2011 ICS Supersedes CEN/TS 81-11:2009 English Version Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Basics and interpretations - Part 11: Interpretations related to EN 81 family of standards Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Fondamentaux et interprétations - Partie 11: Interprétations relatives aux normes de la famille EN 81 Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Grundlagen und Auslegungen - Teil 11: Auslegungen zur Normenreihe EN 81 This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 3 January 2011 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 81-11:2011: E

6 Contents Page Foreword...3 Introduction Scope...5 Normative references...5 List of interpretations...6 Interpretations pertaining to EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-2: Interpretations pertaining to EN 81-28: Interpretations pertaining to EN 81-58: Interpretations pertaining to EN 81-70: Interpretations pertaining to EN 81-72: Interpretations pertaining to EN 81-73: Interpretations For EN 81-1 and EN For EN For EN For EN For EN For EN Section Interpretations related to EN 81-1 and EN Section Interpretations related to EN Section Interpretations related to EN Section Interpretations related to EN Section Interpretations related to EN Section Interpretations related to EN Annex A (normative) List of interpretations pertaining to previous editions of EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 still valid for : Bibliography

7 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 81-11:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 Lifts, escalators and moving walks, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 81-11:2009. This document is a collection of interpretations related to the EN 81 family of standards. For the time being this collection of interpretations relates to the following standards: EN 81-1, EN 81-2, EN 81-28, EN 81-58, EN 81-70, EN and EN According to the progress in working out interpretations, this document will be amended and/or completed. This is the second edition of this CEN Technical Specification. It replaces the former CEN/TS 81-11:2009. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 3

8 Introduction Standards reflect the consensus of the best European expertise and are prepared with highest care. Product standards cannot be formulated in such a way that they describe all possible technical solutions and therefore exclude all uncertainties regarding the understanding of the required provisions. On the other hand technology is in a permanent evolution, the progress of which cannot be incorporated into standards quickly enough. Interpretations are a practical way to give: a) answers to questions regarding the understanding of clauses in standards; b) feedback to the CEN-Committee responsible for a standard about the practical experiences resulting from the use of the standard; c) guidance to further development and improvement of standards following: 1) experience, especially accidents and incidents; 2) progress in technology; 3) state of the art. Information concerning the procedure developed by CEN/TC 10 concerning the elaboration of interpretations is shown in CEN/TR

9 1 Scope This Technical Specification is a collection of interpretations related to the EN 81 family of standards (see CEN/TR 81-10:2008). As second issue, this document collects interpretations to EN 81-1:1998, EN 81-2:1998, EN 81-28:2003, EN 81-58:2003, EN 81-70:2003, EN 81-72:2003 and EN 81-73:2005. Interpretations to other standards of the EN 81 family will be added when they are available. Interpretations aim to improve the understanding of the clause(s) they are referring to and by that facilitating common understanding between manufacturers, lift installers, notified bodies, inspection bodies and national authorities. Interpretations do not have the same status as the standards to which they are related. However, the application of interpretations should give to the interested parties confidence that the relevant standard has not been wrongly applied. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1: Electric lifts EN 81-1:1998/A1:2005, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1: Electric lifts EN 81-1:1998/A2:2004, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1: Electric lifts A2: Machinery and pulley spaces EN 81-2:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 2: Hydraulic lifts EN 81-2:1998/A1:2005, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 2: Hydraulic lifts EN 81-2:1998/A2:2004, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 2: Hydraulic lifts A2: Machinery and pulley spaces EN 81-28:2003, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Lifts for the transport of persons and goods Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts EN 81-58:2003, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Examination and tests Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test EN 81-70:2003, Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts Particular applications for passenger and good passengers lifts Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability EN 81-70:2003/A1:2004, Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passengers lifts Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability EN 81-72:2003, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 72: Firefighters lifts EN 81-73:2005, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire 5

10 3 List of interpretations The following lists show the valid interpretations contained in this document. 3.1 Interpretations pertaining to EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-2:1998 This edition of CEN/TS is updated with the following list of interpretations (see Tables 1 and 2): 585, 586, 587, 588, 592, 593, 594 and 595. Table 1 shows the list of interpretations in their numerical order. Table 2 shows the list of interpretations in order of the clauses of EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-2:1998 with the corresponding keywords. A number of interpretations pertaining to EN 81-1:1978, EN 81-1:1985 and EN 81-2:1987 are considered still valid for EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-2:1998. Annex A shows the lists of these interpretations 1). 1) These interpretations are available from the National CEN Member organisations or CEN/TC 10 secretariat. 6

11 Table 1 List of interpretations in numerical order (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) Interpretation number Related clause Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Key words Protection in the well; rigid screen EN 81-2 Filters; hydraulic control and safety devices 503 J.1 (table) Fixing of the glass panels; glass 504 J.1 (table) Dimensions of the glass panels; glass Door motor; overload protection EN F H.1 (table) ; H.1 (table) Machine-room accesses; main switch Emergency electrical operation; inspection operation Laboratory tests; safety circuits containing electronic components Electric safety circuits; printed circuits boards Electric safety circuit; gathering information Data plate; safety device ; EN ; EN Final limit switch; actuation zone; creeping Final limit switch; actuation zone; creeping Emergency alarm device; twoway voice communication Interpretation 514 is replaced by 562 Bypass of landing door and/or car door contacts Illumination; lighting; well ; ; ; ; 16.2 a) 6) EN 81-1 Strength of the floor below the buffers Glass panels; partially enclosed well; points normally accessible to persons Code IP; degree of protection; diagram; graphic symbol Balancing weight; counterweight; safety gear; safety rope; suspension means Car and counterweight buffer Electronic component; marking EN 81-2: g); ; b); ; EN 81-2 Goods passenger lift; maximum available car area; rated load Rated speed 1 m/s 7

12 Table 1 List of interpretations in numerical order (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) (continued) Interpretation number Related clause Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Key words d) EN 81-2 Rated speed 0,63 m/s; safety gear EN 81-2 Clamping device; tripping speed ; EN 81-2 Clamping device; release 528 D.2 n) 1) EN J.7 Energy accumulation type buffers; test Exceptions to tests; pendulum shock test 530 J.7 Plain glass panel; door Door; stopping device ; 1.3 EN ; 12.8 EN EN b) EN ; EN (EN 81-1) (EN 81-2) ; ; Maximum allowable pressure; non-toxic fluid; scope Reduced buffer stroke; monitoring the slowdown Alarm devices; emergency release; pit Ascending car; overspeed; retardation of the car Access to the interior of machine room by means of a ladder Anti-rebound device; compensation with ropes Accessibility of rupture valve; restrictor Accessibility of the pit Inspection controls in relation to glass lifts Electric installations; electrical wiring; method of installation Guide rails; yield point; tensile strength ; F.0.2 Type examination certificate ; Table Available car area; tolerance EN 81-1 Final limit switch on drum drive lift 546 Table N EN b) 2) (EN 81-1) b) 2) (EN 81-2) Sheave equivalent number evaluation N equiv(t) Pit; horizontal distance 8

13 Table 1 List of interpretations in numerical order (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) (continued) Interpretation number Related clause Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Key words ; ; F Safety circuits; connections; type examinations Lighting; emergency; intensity Machine room; illumination Pit; car roof lighting ; a) EN 81-1 Monitoring device (for the function check); main contactors 553 3; Electric safety chain EN 81-2 Motor run-time limiter ; ; 9.8.8; ; ; ; EN EN EN 81-2 Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device Tripping the safety gear by the breakage of the suspension means, test Car buffer; distance between car floor and landing EN 81-2 Emergency electrical control (EN 81-1) (EN 81-2) Overspeed governor; very heavy rated load; very low speed , D.2 d) EN 81-1 Electro-mechanical brake; test ; 9.6; (EN 81-1) 9.1.2; (EN 81-2) Suspension ropes; compensation ropes; overspeed governor ropes Two-way voice communication d); c); a) (EN 81-1) d); a) (EN 81-2) Electric personal protection; lighting and socket outlets Buffers with non-linear characteristics; fully compressed buffer Pit; headroom; rectangular block Pulleys; well; headroom ; ; Wall-panels of glass; risk of falling through Counterweight; rigid screen; separation screen; mechanical strength Equipment of machine rooms; pulley rooms; control devices Inspection operation; control station 9

14 Table 1 List of interpretations in numerical order (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) (continued) Interpretation number Related clause Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Key words ; ; Height of balustrade; car roof Car roof; balustrade ; ; ; ; ; ; Mechanical strength; landing doors; car doors Mechanical strength; landing doors; car walls; car doors Door closing effort; kinetic energy of doors Landing door; automatic closing Car door; re-opening device ; EN 81-1 Stopping accuracy; levelling accuracy Emergency alarm device Interpretation 579 is replaced by 593 Energy accumulation type buffers with non-linear characteristics and with buffered return movement ; Maintenance instructions Lift car; lighting; lighting intensity /A2 585 Annex N EN 81-1 Lighting; socket outlets Suspension, fatigue, rope safety factors, rope bends Emergency escape lighting b) 2) EN 81-2 Pit, horizontal distance 588 D.2 i) 1) / F , , f, , , 15.12, D.2, m) (EN 81-1) D.2, z) (EN 81-2) Test and verification, overspeed governor Overspeed governor, instantaneous safety gear Emergency alarm device , Table EN 81-1 Protection for traction sheaves Apron; mechanical strength 10

15 Table 2 Interpretations in order of the clauses (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) Related clause Interpretation number Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Keywords EN EN g) 524 EN 81-2 Rated speed 1m/s Electric safety chain Maximum allowable pressure; non-toxic fluid; scope Maximum allowable pressure; non-toxic fluid; scope Glass panels; partially enclosed well; points normally accessible to persons Wall-panels of glass; risk of falling through Strength of the floor below the buffers Strength of the floor below the buffers Protection in the well; rigid screen Counterweight; rigid screen; separation screen; mechanical strength Counterweight; rigid screen; separation screen; mechanical strength d) Pit; headroom; rectangular block Accessibility of the pit c) Pit; headroom; rectangular block a) Pit; headroom; rectangular block b) 2) EN 81-2 Pit; horizontal distance Accessibility of the pit a) Pit; headroom; rectangular block b) 2) Pit; horizontal distance Illumination; lighting; well Pit; car roof lighting Alarm devices; emergency release; pit Emergency alarm device Pulleys; well; headroom b) Access to the interior of machine room by means of a ladder Equipment of machine rooms; pulley rooms; control devices Machine room; illumination Equipment of machine rooms; pulley rooms; control devices /A2 Lighting; socket outlets Mechanical strength; landing doors; car doors Mechanical strength; landing doors; car walls; car doors Door closing effort; kinetic energy of doors 11

16 Table 2 Interpretations in order of the clauses (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) (continued) Related clause Interpretation number Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Keywords Door closing effort; kinetic energy of doors Landing door; automatic closing 8.2.1, Table Available car area; tolerance EN Goods passenger lift; maximum available car area; rated load Mechanical strength; landing doors; car walls; car doors Apron; mechanical strength 573 Mechanical strength; landing doors; car doors Mechanical strength; landing doors; car walls; car doors Door closing effort; kinetic energy of doors Door closing effort; kinetic energy of doors Car door; re-opening device EN 81-2 Rated speed 1 m/s Height of balustrade; car roof Car roof; balustrade Height of balustrade; car roof Height of balustrade; car roof Lift car; lighting; lighting intensity Lighting; emergency; intensity Emergency escape lighting Emergency alarm device b) 524 EN 81-2 Rated speed 1 m/s EN 81-1 Suspension ropes; compensation ropes; overspeed governor ropes Suspension ropes; compensation ropes; overspeed governor ropes EN 81-1 Anti-rebound device; compensation with ropes 9.7, Table EN 81-1 Protection for traction sheaves EN EN 81-1 Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device d) 525 EN 81-2 Rated speed 0,63 m/s; safety gear EN 81-1 Balancing weight; counterweight; safety gear; safety rope; suspension means Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device 12

17 Table 2 Interpretations in order of the clauses (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) (continued) Related clause Interpretation number Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Keywords Overspeed governor; very heavy rated load; very low speed (last indent) 526 EN 81-2 Clamping device; tripping speed EN 81-2 Clamping device; release EN 81-2 Clamping device; release EN 81-1 Suspension ropes; compensation ropes; overspeed governor ropes Overspeed governor, instantaneous safety gear EN EN Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device Overspeed governor; very heavy rated load; very low speed EN 81-1 Ascending car; overspeed; retardation of the car ; D EN EN EN 81-1 Tripping the safety gear by the breakage of the suspension means; test Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device Safety gear on car/counterweight; electric safety device EN 81-2 Suspension ropes; compensation ropes; overspeed governor ropes Guide rails; yield point; tensile strength Car and counterweight buffer EN 81-2 Car buffer; distance between car floor and landing EN 81-1 Energy accumulation type buffers with non-linear characteristics and with buffered return movement EN EN 81-2 Rated speed 1 m/s Rated speed 1 m/s Energy accumulation type buffers with non-linear characteristics and with buffered return movement Buffers with non-linear characteristics; fully compressed buffer EN 81-1 Reduced buffer stroke; monitoring the slowdown Final limit switch actuation zone; creeping Final limit switch on drum drive lift EN 81-2 Final limit switch actuation zone; creeping 13

18 Table 2 Interpretations in order of the clauses (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) (continued) Related clause Interpretation number Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Keywords EN 81-2 Stopping accuracy; levelling accuracy EN 81-1 Electro-mechanical brake; test EN 81-2 Accessibility of rupture valve; restrictor EN 81-2 Accessibility of rupture valve; restrictor EN 81-2 Filters; hydraulic control and safety devices EN a) EN EN 81-1 Monitoring device (for the function check); main contactors Monitoring device (for the function check); main contactors Reduced buffer stroke; monitoring the slowdown EN 81-2 Motor run-time limiter Electric installations; electrical wiring; method of installation Code IP; degree of protection; diagram; graphic symbol Door motor; overload protection f) Emergency alarm device Machine-room accesses; main switch Electric installations; electrical wiring; method of installation Electric installations; electrical wiring; method of installation Electric personal protection; lighting and socket outlets Electric safety circuit; gathering information Bypass of landing door and/or car door contacts safety circuits; connections; type examinations Code IP; degree of protection; diagram; graphic symbol Code IP; degree of protection; diagram; graphic symbol Safety circuits; connections; type examinations Electric safety chain EN 81-2 Emergency electrical control EN 81-1 Inspection controls in relation to glass lifts. Inspection operation; control station Emergency electrical operation; inspection operation Door; stopping device 14

19 Table 2 Interpretations in order of the clauses (EN 81-1 and EN 81-2) (concluded) Related clause Interpretation number Date of validity Valid for (edition 1998) Keywords Emergency alarm device Interpretation 579 is replaced by 593. Emergency alarm device; two-way voice communication. Interpretation 514 is replaced by 562 Data plate; safety device Marking, electronic componentg Emergency alarm device Emergency alarm device Type examination certificate 16.2 a) 6) 519 Code IP; degree of protection; diagram; graphic symbol Maintenance instructions Maintenance instructions D.2 d) EN 81-1 Electro-mechanical brake; test D.2 i) 1) Test and verification, overspeed governor D.2 m) EN 81-1 Emergency alarm device D.2 n) 1) 528 EN 81-2 Energy accumulation type buffers; test D.2 z) EN 81-2 Emergency alarm device F Type examination certificate F F.6 H.1 (table) J.1 (table) J Annex N EN 81-1 Overspeed governor, instantaneous safety gear Laboratory tests; safety circuits containing electronic components Safety circuits; connections; type examinations Electric safety circuit; printed circuits boards Electric safety circuit gathering information Glass; fixing of the glass panels Glass; dimensions of the glass panels Exceptions to tests; pendulum shock test Plain glass panel; door Suspension; fatigue; rope safety factors; rope bends Table N EN 81-1 Sheave equivalent number evaluation N equiv(t) 15