FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I Course Syllabus. Course Description. Course Textbook

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1 FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I Course Syllabus Course Description Examines strategies and tactics from the incident commander s viewpoint. Students are challenged with decision making through a variety of occupancies as they utilize basic firefighting procedures and considerations from today s fire service. In addition, scenarios and other assessments utilize simulation software to connect scenarios and decision making to the students' communities and departments. Course Textbook Avillo, A. (2008). Fireground strategies (2nd ed.). Tulsa, OK: PennWell. Course Software Introducing SimsUshare This course will utilize a new and exciting software program called SimsUshare. What is SimsUshare? SimsUshare is a new, patent-pending technology aimed to help instructors and students connect better in the classroom by enabling them to rapidly create realistic, localized experiences they can use to train on and discuss. Our goal in this course is to provide an authentic learning experience through the use of technology. As a student, you will utilize SimsUshare in this course to view and create simulations based off of scenarios provided from the course and from your community. To get started with SimsUshare, follow the instructions below. You will be provided with two sample sims to look at to give you an idea of what SimsUshare can do. After that, please refer to the course for opportunities to utilize the software further. How do I use SimsUshare? Instructions for installing the software and viewing the example scenarios: Insert the CD that accompanies the textbook. Run the installer "setup-simsushare-csu.exe." This file is found in the Mac and Windows folders. When it is finished, open SimsUshare on your desktop. Register the program with the license code provided on your CD sleeve. Close the SimsUshare application. Look in your Documents folder for a folder named "SimsUshare." Go inside that folder, into a folder named "sims." Go back to the disc folder and copy the CSU1 and CSU2 folders into the sims folder. Restart SimsUshare, and it will ask you if you want to add the new sims. Click add. Instructions for creating a SimsUshare simulation: Open SimsUshare software. Click New. Enter Sim Name, and click Select Photo from Disk. Browse your computer and select an image. FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 1

2 Edit the background, elements, and location of the image using the provided tools in the software. When satisfied, click Play Sim. Click Done. For a comprehensive look at SimsUshare, please visit Course Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students should be able to: 1. Interpret the SimsUshare software to create and explain a scenario using the software. 2. Identify and explain the basics of Incident Command System (ICS) and National Incident Management System (NIMS) relating to command and control. 3. Identify and analyze all components of dwelling and structure fires for safe entry and control. 4. Describe how fire behavior and building construction affect situational, strategic decision-making. 5. Apply strategic considerations to the operations and elements of a fire incident. 6. Summarize strategic considerations of first responders to the scene of a fire. 7. Identify and utilize key components of operational safety to formulate successful strategic planning. Credits Upon completion of this course, the students will earn three (3) hours of college credit. Course Structure 1. Study Guide: Each unit contains a Study Guide that provides students with the learning outcomes, unit lesson, required reading assignments, and supplemental resources. 2. Learning Outcomes: Each unit contains Learning Outcomes that specify the measurable skills and knowledge students should gain upon completion of the unit. 3. Unit Lesson: Each unit contains a Unit Lesson, which discusses lesson material. These lessons will be in either a Captivate video presentation or a PowerPoint presentation. For those units containing video presentations, a PDF version is available as well as the captions from each presentation. 4. Reading Assignments: Each unit contains Reading Assignments from one or more chapters from the textbook. 5. Unit Assignments: Students are required to submit for grading Unit Assignments in each unit. Specific information and instructions regarding these assignments are provided below. Grading rubrics are included with each assignment. Specific information about accessing these rubrics is provided below. 6. Ask the Professor: This communication forum provides you with an opportunity to ask your professor general or course content related questions. 7. Student Break Room: This communication forum allows for casual conversation with your classmates. CSU Online Library The CSU Online Library is available to support your courses and programs. The online library includes databases, journals, e-books, and research guides. These resources are always accessible and can be reached through the library webpage. To access the library, log into the mycsu Student Portal, and click on CSU Online Library. You can also access the CSU Online Library from the My Library button on the course menu for each course in Blackboard. The CSU Online Library offers several reference services. (library@columbiasouthern.edu) and telephone ( ) assistance is available Monday Thursday from 8 am to 5 pm and Friday from 8 am to 3 pm. The library s chat reference service, Ask a Librarian, is available 24/7; look for the chat box on the online library page. Librarians can help you develop your research plan or assist you in finding relevant, appropriate, and timely information. Reference requests can include customized keyword search strategies, links to articles, database help, and other services. FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 2

3 Unit Assignments Unit I Assignment 1. Use the attached Preliminary Size-up Report to give an accurate report on the following scenario. Remember the acronym COAL WAS WEALTH when completing this report. Click here for the attached report. Click here for the question one image. When you have completed all sections of the template, please save your file. To do this, click File and then Save As. From there, name your assignment and click Save. Please upload your finished document to Blackboard. a. You have responded to an odor of smoke and are the first-arriving officer of Engine 35. The address of the building is 5798 Moss St. Give a preliminary size-up report for the attached simulation. 2. Use the attached Command Progress Report to give an accurate report on the following scenario. Remember the acronym CABS when completing this report. Click here for the attached report. Click here for the question two image. When you have completed all sections of the template, please save your file. To do this, click File and then Save As. From there, name your assignment and click Save. Please upload your finished document to Blackboard. a. You are United St. Command. Dispatch is requesting command progress report #3. You are one hour into the operation. You have some good news: It appears that the B exposure is no longer an issue. (No, it has not burned down. You have actually saved it!) What is your report? 3. Use the attached Command Progress Report to give an accurate report on the following scenario. Remember the acronym CABS when completing this report. Click here for the attached report. Click here for the question three image. When you have completed all sections of the template, please save your file. To do this, click File and then Save As. From there, name your assignment and click Save. Please upload your finished document to Blackboard. a. Operations have gone defensive at this fire. Personnel are still working in the exposures, trying to limit the fire to the building origin. The exposures have been evacuated and searched. You have no reports of fire in any exposure at this time. Unit II Case Study 1564 Jones Place: You have been dispatched to a reported fire at 1564 Jones Place. Construction: The fire building is a three story, wood frame, single family residential occupancy, 30ft. by 65 ft. The building was built in The front, sides, and rear are covered with vinyl siding. The roofing material is asphalt shingle. A single open stairwell provides access to the second floor, where there are three bedrooms. The attic is unfinished and has no windows. There is a rear door that leads into the kitchen. Exposures: Exposures B and D are similar one-family residential dwellings. They have asphalt siding and are separated from the fire building by ten feet. To the rear is a yard. The time is 2100 hours. The temperature is 67 F. There are heavy winds of 23mph from the north. It is cloudy, with a 50% chance of precipitation. Arrival Conditions: Heavy fire is evident and venting from the first floor B sides of the structure. The fire appears to have already flashed over in that room. It has also begun melting the siding of the fire building and is spreading toward the second floor and roof. The fire has not yet spread to the B exposure. There is a victim showing in a second floor window on the A side of the fire building. There is smoke coming from the window and smoke evident from the roof area. FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 3

4 You are first to arrive on the scene as the officer of Engine 71 and will be in command until the battalion chief arrives. The response is two engines and one ladder company. Staffing is an officer and three firefighters on the engines. An officer and three firefighters respond on the ladder. 1. As the first Officer on the scene, give a preliminary size-up report for this fire. 2. What is your major concern at this fire? 3. What are your orders for Engine 71 at this fire? The ladder company is entering the block as you give your radio report and establish command. 4. What would be the most significant factor to consider in the spread of heat at this fire? 5. Where would you order the first hose line stretched? 6. Where would you order additional lines in the fire building? The fire is not yet under control. 7. How would you order the victim removed? 8. How would you order this fire ventilated? There is a report of smoke and heat in the attic, but no fire. 9. What would be the first action taken to protect the B exposure? 10. You are getting reports from the interior that the engine company cannot advance to the seat of the fire due to an excessive fire condition. What are your actions? Unit III Case Study 1356 Champion Drive Construction and Area: Champion Drive is lined with 2 ½ story wood frame residential dwellings. There are some older, established homes, but mostly newer homes. The construction of the wood frame dwellings varies, depending on the age of the structure. There is also some newer construction at the end of the block. Some of the new homes are occupied, some are not. Construction equipment has been left on the street overnight. Your firehouse is located one block away. It is The temperature is 87 F, and the humidity is 60%. It had been raining all day, but it has now stopped. It is windy, blowing from east to west. Alarm Information: You are awakened by loud knocking and screaming at the firehouse door. You immediately smell smoke and see a heavy smoke condition in the street. As you look down the block, you see what looks like a massive fire. Exposures: There are exposures on both sides of the fire building, separated by less than 20 feet. Both are occupied. You are the officer of Engine 71 and will be in command until the battalion chief arrives. The response is two engines and one ladder company. Staffing is an officer and three firefighters on the engines. An officer and three firefighters respond on the ladder. Yours is a single engine company house. The other first alarm companies are at least minutes away. 1. What strategy would you choose for this fire? Why? 2. What would be the first action you would take after looking down the block? 3. Upon arrival, you find a 2 ½ story wood frame residential dwelling fully involved in fire. The fire appeared to have started in one of the piles of construction debris and spread to the building. With regards to the time of day, what would be your most significant concern? 4. If you could only stretch one hoseline, where would it go, and what would be the objective? FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 4

5 5. You notice that the D exposure is beginning to steam. What action would you take? 6. As you surveyed the scene shortly after arrival, you noticed what looked like several plastic gas cans next to the piled wood. This fire is being fought with exterior defensive streams. There is a significant amount of runoff being created from the streams. Your concern is that the gas cans will be washed away. What actions can you take? 7. Suppose that instead of being the first-arriving engine officer, you were assigned as the safety officer. What would be your most significant initial concern? 8. Suppose the B exposure became involved. In spite of the primary search, someone shows at the large second floor window in the center of the second floor. You are raising a ground ladder for rescue of the victim at the front window. Where would you place the tip of the ladder? Unit IV Case Study 213 Ahners Street Alarm Information: A fire has been reported in a section of the city where there are many large homes built around the year Some are occupied by one family, while others are multiple family dwellings, some illegally converted. These illegal occupancies consist mainly of illegal basement or attic apartments or both. Additional information from dispatch reports the fire at 213 Ahners Street. Construction and Layout: 213 Ahners Street is a large, 2 ½ story, wood frame dwelling. There is a steeply peaked asphalt shingle roof, and the third floor attic area is built out with dormers and windows on each side. The building is 25 feet wide and 50 feet deep. There are no fire escapes on the building. There are small casement windows located on sides B, C, and D at the basement level. Access to the basement is via a door off the kitchen and through a set of double Bilco doors at the rear of the building. There is also a rear door leading into the residence, which accesses the kitchen, and a set of narrow rear stairs that lead to the upper floors. There is a porch at the first floor level that is covered, but open. Covering the porch is a small roof that is as wide as the building. There is a car in the driveway. Area and Street Conditions: Ahners Street is a one-lane, one-way street running from west to east. River Street runs parallel and in the same direction as Ahners Street. Broad Street is a two-lane, two-way street. Elm Street is also a one-lane, one-way street running from north to south. At the time of arrival, 0555 hours, the temperature is 36 F with a 20mph wind. Exposures: The exposures on the right and left (sides B and D, respectively) are similar structures and are separated from the fire building by 10 foot driveways. Arrival Conditions: Heavy black smoke is issuing from the second floor windows on aide A. Fire and smoke are venting from a second floor window on the D side. There is also smoke showing from the window at the third floor attic. A woman is screaming hysterically from a window on the third floor. Smoke is also pouring out of the window. You are the first to arrive as captain to Engine 1 and will be in charge of this fire until the arrival of the battalion chief, whose estimated time of arrival is unknown, as dispatch cannot raise him over the radio. You have two engines and a ladder company responding. Three firefighters and an officer staff each piece of apparatus. 1. How would you transmit your preliminary size-up report? FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 5

6 2. What would be the most significant fire spread factor at this fire? 3. What is the best hydrant given the fire location and direction of travel? Your department SOP is to perform a reverse lay. 4. What are your orders for the crew of Engine 1? 5. What are your orders for the captain of Engine 2? 6. What would be the most significant exposure? 7. How would you order the victim at the window removed? 8. The victim has been removed. Regarding primary search and rescue, what orders would you give the captain of Ladder 1? Unit V Case Study 606 Quarter Lane Alarm Information: You respond to 606 Quarter Lane on a reported fire in a two-story, wood frame structure that has been converted to a condominium complex. This is an older area of town and has been rundown for some time. Only recently, has the area begun to show signs of revitalization. Construction and Layout: There are six condo units in the building. The peaked roof has standard rafters and is a low angle roof. There is a fire escape at the rear. Access to the attic is via a set of drop-down stairs in the second floor hallway. The attic is not finished, but is used for storage. Apartments one, two, and three occupy the first floor, right and left side respectively, and apartments four, five, and six mirror those on the floor below. Exposures: The fire building is an end unit and is attached on the Bravo side to three other similar structures. A playground sits in the lot on the Delta side. The time is The wind is blowing a steady 10 mph. Water Supply: Water supply is adequate for the forecasted fire load in the area. Arrival Conditions: Fire is showing from the louvers in the attic. There is also smoke showing from the rear. Two engines and a ladder company are on the response along with a chief officer. Three personnel staff the engine companies, an officer and two firefighters. The ladder is staffed by an officer and three firefighters. All additional alarms bring two engines, a ladder, and an additional battalion chief. 1. Suppose that en route to the scene, the incident commander (IC) radios instructions to you. Due to a weak signal, you cannot make out his or her orders. What is the best course of action to take? You are two blocks away. 2. If you were the IC, what action would you order with regard to the fire in the attic? 3. You are being assigned to open the roof. What would be your greatest concern in regard to safety? 4. Suppose you were a ladder officer. The incident commander tells you to check the D exposure. You force the door and find that fire has entered the stairwell leading to the second floor. What is the first action you will take? 5. The fire has been placed under control. It is nearly 0400 hours. Overhaul is about to begin. What action would you order first to ensure the overhaul operation is conducted as safely as possible? FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 6

7 6. During post-control overhaul, a firefighter is creating excessive damage. As ladder company officer, what are your actions? 7. With regard to the firefighter s actions in question #6, what would be the first action you take once back at quarters? 8. What would be the most significant records you would need regarding research of this issue? Unit VI Case Study Greening Towers Alarm Information: A fire has been reported in the 31-story fire-resistive high rise, Greening Towers. Construction and Layout: The building is class I, center core construction, with the apartments on the perimeter and the utilities, stairwells, a compactor chute, and elevators in the center core. There are two elevators in this building. The interior of the apartments consists of masonry walls, ceilings, and floors. The doors are steel. They are set in steel frames that are set in the masonry hall wall. Each apartment unit has its own HVAC unit. Auxiliary Appliances: There are also two enclosed stairwells with standpipes located in each. Both stairwells serve the roof. There are fire department connections on both the B-side and D-side of the building. The system is inter-connected, but there have been vandalism issues in the past with the exterior fire department connections. The building is not sprinklered. There is a 24-hour doorman and a staff of porters and maintenance personnel around the clock. The alarm panel and annunciator are located at the doorman desk in a vestibule. There is also a communication station that allows communication with all the apartments in the building. The alarms are activated. The building is segregated into a 7-zone system where each zone serves four floors. The time is 1800 hours. The temperature is 86 F. The wind is calm. Water Supply: Water supply is adequate. Arrival Conditions: Upon arrival, fire is seen issuing from an apartment balcony area near the upper portion of the building on Side D. The doorman meets you as you get out of the apparatus and tells you the fire is on the 28 th floor. There are many people on the balconies. You are the first to arrive and will be in command of this fire until a chief officer arrives. Two engines and a ladder company are on the response. Three personnel staff the engine companies, an officer and two firefighters. The ladder is staffed by an officer and three firefighters. All additional alarms bring two engines, a ladder, and an additional battalion chief. 1. Upon arrival, what would you direct the first-arriving engine chauffeur to do? 2. You have placed the elevator in fire service control. To which floor would the elevator be taken? The annunciator is showing Zone With regard to firefighter safety, what would be your greatest concern in the fire apartment? 4. What action would you take in regard to evacuation? 5. What would be your most significant concern in regard to ventilation? FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 7

8 6. Suppose you are the ladder officer. You are at the fire apartment. You have encountered a tightly locked door of substantial construction. It also has complicated locks. What action would you take? 7. Suppose you are an engine captain on an additional alarm assignment. You are assigned to stretch an additional line to the floor above the fire to check for fire extension. The operations chief tells you there is a line in the hallway that is already connected to the standpipe. When you get out to the hallway, you encounter the line which is tangled like a pile of spaghetti with another line in the stairwell. What action do you take? 8. One of your firefighters notices a house line connected to a standpipe in the hallway. He already has it stretched and in place in the hallway. At this time there is no fire, and conditions on the floor are reported as improving. What action do you take? Unit VII Case Study Building From the Past Alarm Information: You, as the officer of Engine 76, are responding to a fire reported in the cellar of a one-story tailor shop. Construction and Layout: The construction of the building is ordinary, and it was built in The building has a flat roof. There is a set of stairs leading to the cellar at the rear of the store that can be accessed via a side door near the C/D corner. There are steel rolldown gates over the front windows and the door. The tailor shop has recently expanded to occupy the insurance agency. It was an offer they could not refuse. The cellar is common under both stores, and some renovation, including a wall breach between the two occupancies, has been underway. Exposures: There is an attached four-story, mixed, commercial-residential occupancy on the exposure B side. On the D side of the fire structure is a parking lot used for a bank, which is exposure D1. The rear exposure is unknown. The time is 0430 hours. The tailor shop closed at 1800 hours, but the patrons have been known to conduct business well after midnight. There is a slight breeze toward the D exposure. The temperature is 69 F. Water Supply: Water supply has never been an issue in this area. Arrival Conditions: Upon arrival, you can see that there is evidence of a heavy smoke condition, with a distinct glow in the cellar. There is a heavy smoke condition on the first floor. As you are making the report of a working fire, a civilian informs you that some of the people who work in the tailor shop live illegally in the cellar. Two engines and a ladder company are on the response, along with a chief officer. Three personnel staff the engine companies, an officer and two firefighters. The ladder is staffed by an officer and three firefighters. All additional alarms bring two engines, a ladder, and an additional battalion chief. 1. As the first-arriving engine officer, what is your primary responsibility? 2. In regard to the location and extent of this fire, what is the best action regarding fire attack? 3. Suppose you are about to stretch down to the cellar. The ladder company forces the door, and you are confronted with a severe smoke as well as a set of large, portable rollers over the stairs that move stock into the cellar. They cover about 2/3 of the narrow stairwell. What is your action? 4. What action would you take next? FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 8

9 5. You are made aware that there are unprotected structural steel supports in the cellar holding up the first floor. What is the best action to take in regard to this information? 6. As you are advancing the line with your crew, you come across a victim. What action do you take? 7. Suppose you were the incident commander. The ladder company has reported to you that there is a large air conditioning unit on the roof. What action do you take? 8. After the initial attack has knocked down the fire, you have a report that the gas meter is burning. Again, as incident commander, what is the best action to take? Unit VIII Case Study Highway 7 Alarm Information: You are on the response for a motor vehicle accident with a reported fire. You are the officer of Engine 37. It is 1530 hours, and the temperature is 70 F. The wind is blowing at 15 mph out of the west. Street Conditions: Highway 7 is a four-lane highway. There is a divider in the center. It is well-traveled. The police have already stopped traffic on the access ramp and are in the process of closing down the highway. Water Supply and Auxiliary Appliances: There are no auxiliary appliances on the bridge, and hydrants are some distance from the scene, necessitating a relay operation. Arrival Conditions: A tanker carrying a flammable liquid has collided with a passenger vehicle and caught fire. The accident occurred under a steel girder and concrete ramp serving as an access ramp to Highway 7. The flames are licking at the bottom of the bridge. The drivers and passengers of both vehicles are out of their vehicles but still near the area of the accident. Heavy smoke is issuing from the accident site. You have established command and ordered additional agencies. Among these are a hazmat unit and a foam unit. Two engines and a ladder company are on the response, along with a chief officer. Three personnel staff the engine companies, an officer and two firefighters. The ladder is staffed by an officer and three firefighters. All additional alarms bring two engines, a ladder, and an additional battalion chief. 1. You have struck an additional alarm. Justify this action. 2. Who would be the most qualified person on scene from whom to obtain the necessary technical information and recommendations? 3. Where would you direct first water? 4. What would be the best method of applying foam at this incident? 5. What type foam would best be suited for this incident? APA Guidelines The application of the APA writing style shall be practical, functional, and appropriate to each academic level, with the primary purpose being the documentation (citation) of sources. CSU requires that students use APA style for certain FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 9

10 papers and projects. Students should always carefully read and follow assignment directions and review the associated grading rubric when available. Students can find CSU s Citation Guide by clicking here. This document includes examples and sample papers and provides information on how to contact the CSU Success Center. Grading Rubrics This course utilizes analytic grading rubrics as tools for your professor in assigning grades for all learning activities. Each rubric serves as a guide that communicates the expectations of the learning activity and describes the criteria for each level of achievement. In addition, a rubric is a reference tool that lists evaluation criteria and can help you organize your efforts to meet the requirements of that learning activity. It is imperative for you to familiarize yourself with these rubrics because these are the primary tools your professor uses for assessing learning activities. Rubric categories include: (1) Assessment (Written Response) and (2) Assignment. However, it is possible that not all of the listed rubric types will be used in a single course (e.g., some courses may not have Assessments). The Assessment (Written Response) rubric can be found embedded in a link within the directions for each Unit Assessment. However, these rubrics will only be used when written-response questions appear within the Assessment. Each Assignment type (e.g., article critique, case study, research paper) will have its own rubric. The Assignment rubrics are built into Blackboard, allowing students to review them prior to beginning the Assignment and again once the Assignment has been scored. This rubric can be accessed via the Assignment link located within the unit where it is to be submitted. Students may also access the rubric through the course menu by selecting Tools and then My Grades. Again, it is vitally important for you to become familiar with these rubrics because their application to your Assessments and Assignments is the method by which your instructor assigns all grades. Communication Forums These are non-graded discussion forums that allow you to communicate with your professor and other students. Participation in these discussion forums is encouraged, but not required. You can access these forums with the buttons in the Course Menu. Instructions for subscribing/unsubscribing to these forums are provided below. Once you have completed Unit VIII, you MUST unsubscribe from the forum; otherwise, you will continue to receive updates from the forum. You will not be able to unsubscribe after your course end date. Click here for instructions on how to subscribe/unsubscribe and post to the Communication Forums. Ask the Professor This communication forum provides you with an opportunity to ask your professor general or course content questions. Questions may focus on Blackboard locations of online course components, textbook or course content elaboration, additional guidance on assessment requirements, or general advice from other students. Questions that are specific in nature, such as inquiries regarding assessment/assignment grades or personal accommodation requests, are NOT to be posted on this forum. If you have questions, comments, or concerns of a nonpublic nature, please feel free to your professor. Responses to your post will be addressed or ed by the professor within 48 hours. Before posting, please ensure that you have read all relevant course documentation, including the syllabus, assessment/assignment instructions, faculty feedback, and other important information. Student Break Room This communication forum allows for casual conversation with your classmates. Communication on this forum should always maintain a standard of appropriateness and respect for your fellow classmates. This forum should NOT be used to share assessment answers. FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 10

11 Grading Unit I Assignment =12.5% Case Studies 12.5%) =87.5% Total = 100% Course Schedule/Checklist (PLEASE PRINT) The following pages contain a printable Course Schedule to assist you through this course. By following this schedule, you will be assured that you will complete the course within the time allotted. FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 11

12 FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I Course Schedule By following this schedule, you will be assured that you will complete the course within the time allotted. Please keep this schedule for reference as you progress through your course. Unit I Incident Command Considerations Chapter 1: Incident Command Considerations: Size-up, Communication, and Fireground Organization Assignment Unit II Strategic Considerations of Heat Transfer and Building Construction Chapter 2: Strategic Considerations of Heat Transfer Chapter 3: Strategic Considerations of Building Construction Unit III Strategic Modes of Operation and Operational Safety Chapter 4: Strategic Modes of Operation Chapter 13: Operational Safety Unit IV Private Dwelling and Multiple Dwelling Fires Chapter 5: Private Dwelling Fires Chapter 6: Multiple Dwellings FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 12

13 FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I Course Schedule Unit V Contiguous Structures Chapter 8: Contiguous Structures: Row Houses, Garden Apartments, and Townhouses Unit VI High-Rise Operations Chapter 7: High-Rise Operations Unit VII Commercial Occupancies Chapter 9: Small Commercial Occupancies: Mixed-Use Occupancies, Taxpayers, and Strip-Malls Chapter 10: Large Commercial and Storage Occupancies Unit VIII Limited Intervention Incidents Chapter 11: Strategic Considerations for Vacant and Renovated Structures Chapter 12: Limited Intervention Incidents: Strategic Considerations of the First Responder FIR 3312, Fire Ground Tactics I 13