Fire Safety Policy and Procedure
|
|
- Brittney Alexander
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fire Safety Policy and Procedure Document Type Author Owner (Dept) Fire Safety Policy and Procedure Health & Safety Advisor Human Resources Issue Date April 2015 Date of Review April 2016 Version 2
2 List of Contents Page 1. Introduction Policy Statement Fire Safety Measures In all workplaces Prevent Fire Fire Detection Contain Fire fire doors and sprinklers Contain Fire fire extinguishers Escape from Fire Written Procedures Duties and Delegated Responsibility for Managers Duties and Responsibilities of all Employees Further Information Page 2
3 1. Introduction This policy and procedure document has been developed to ensure The Mungo Foundation and its employees adequately control the risks of fire. The aim of the document is to give guidance on the basic principles of Fire Risk Management and the Fire Safety Arrangements which must be implemented in all projects and offices of The Mungo Foundation (TMF). The document will be retained within the specific work location and an electronic copy is available on the staff website for all employees including any part time employees, relief workers, students on placements, work experience and volunteers. To ensure a level of understanding is achieved regarding adequate fire safety arrangements, Fire Awareness Training incorporating the Fire Risk Assessment process is provided to Managers. The training will be cascaded, by Managers, to all their employees at their specific work location. 2. Policy Statement The Directorate of The Mungo Foundation accepts that premises managed by them and premises that are jointly occupied have to be safe from the risk of fire. Within the scope of our legal obligations as contained in the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Fire Safety (Scotland) Regulations 2006, the organisation is committed to providing a safe working environment, where our key objective will be to provide and maintain adequate fire safety arrangements for our employees including part time and relief staff, our volunteers, service user groups and any visitors or contractors. All mangers will ensure the implementation of this policy document to all concerned in the first instance. Thereafter all staff can refer to the document as part of the organisation s commitment to securing a safe working environment. The Health and Safety Advisor of The Mungo Foundation will review this document annually or whenever there is a significant change in legislation. 3. Fire Safety Measures In all workplaces Managers of premises have the delegated responsibility to assess the fire risks associated with our work activities/tasks, our work setting environment and where necessary the risks posed by any individual. Notwithstanding their legal responsibilities, it is likely that managers will employ proficient staff to assist them to assess fire risks in the premises and record the findings in the Specific Fire Risk Assessment form. The risk assessment process should consider a number of aspects of fire safety. For example, how to: Prevent Fire: This includes Fire Risk Management, Fire Safety Training, Service and Maintenance of equipment, reference to other, appropriate policies and procedures e.g. Tobacco at Work Policy; Page 3
4 Detect Fire: Smoke/Heat Detectors, Alarms; Contain Fire: Fire Extinguishers, Hose Reels, Fire Extinguishing systems, Sprinklers, Fire doors and door release systems; Escape from Fire: Evacuation chair, Emergency Lighting, Training, Procedures, Notices, Signage. 3.1 Prevent Fire Maintaining high standards of Fire Prevention is a fundamental part of The Mungo Foundations objectives and this is predominantly achieved through the in house Specific Fire Risk Assessment and fire safety inspections which are part of the Fire Safety Management System. Our Fire Risk Management System is essential to safeguard our support and service to clients, service users, residents, people in the community and employees and also enables the organisation to comply with the appropriate legislation. Managers must undertake a Specific Fire Risk Assessment once the appropriate training has been provided. The Health and Safety Advisor will provide guidance, advice and support with the relevant documentation. When the fire risk assessment is complete and the control measures are in place, the document must be retained on site. It should be kept within the Fire Register as it may be requested for inspection by the enforcing authorities, such as The Fire Service, The Care Inspectorate, The Health and Safety Executive, or the Health and Safety Advisor and Regional Manager. Fire Safety Assistance Note 1 of 7 LIVING ROOM/LOUNGE Specific Fire Risk Assessment Form Part 1 ACTIVITY/TASK ENVIRONMENT INDIVIDUAL Address (Service, Office etc) Specific location (room, outdoor etc) Date of Assessment Conducted by (signature) (print name) Brief description of area assessed: Part 2 Identify people at risk: Electrics Overloaded plugs Fit one plug per socket unless you use a bar adapter on a lead. Don't plug appliances into the adapter that use more than 13 amps of current altogether. Electric cables Check for worn or taped up cables or leads. These can be dangerous so you should replace them. Don't put cables under carpets or mats where they can become worn. Dangerous wiring Watch out for hot plugs and sockets, fuses that blow for no obvious reason, flickering lights, scorch marks on sockets or plugs. They're all signs of loose wiring or other problems Identify fire hazards: Page 4
5 3.2 Fire Detection In the smallest of workplaces which are staffed at all times, it may be that all fires would be quickly discovered and staff could give a warning to all present. In other circumstances, it may be necessary to install a hand operated warning device to be sited on the way out. In most work areas however there is automatic fire detection and warning systems which is usually by a combination of detectors and manual break glass call points. Fire Safety Assistance Notes KNOW YOUR FIRE SAFETY EQUIPMENT/SYSTEMS Smoke alarms are essential for every home. You're If you have difficulties hearing or seeing twice as likely to die in a fire at home if you haven't got or if you sleep deeply, there are special a smoke alarm. smoke alarms to warn you if there's a fire and to give you time to get out safely. Mains powered alarm with strobe light and vibrating pad These alarms are designed for people who are deaf or have hearing difficulties. If there's a fire, you'll be alerted instantly by the smoke alarm's flashing light or vibrating pad. Battery alarm with emergency light If the alarm goes off the emergency light alerts people with hearing difficulties. Interconnecting or linked alarms Some alarms connect to each so that when one senses smoke all the alarms sound. These alarms are useful for people with hearing difficulties and also in larger homes. Mains powered alarm which plugs into a light socket This alarm uses a rechargeable battery which charges up when the light is switched on. It lasts for 10 years and can be silenced or tested by using the light switch. A fire alarm system may include a control panel, sensors, detectors, emergency lights, call points and sounder. Where these are available you must ensure that.. Weekly tests of equipment must be supplemented by six monthly inspections by an engineer (typically this is part of the arrangements under a service agreement). All inspections and tests must be recorded in the Fire Register. Weekly Tests and Checks Record DATE TESTED/INSPECTED BY CALL POINT/LOCATION LOCATION FAULTS FOUND ACTION TAKEN Page 5
6 3.3 Contain Fire fire doors and sprinklers Where practicable it is good practice for all doors in the escape route to open in the direction of the escape. All doors must be able to be opened from the inside without the use of a key or pass card. Fire doors should be self closing and doors to cupboards on escape routes kept closed. Automatically closing fire doors (on alarm) should be checked weekly when the alarm test is carried out. Some new builds may have sprinklers fitted. ` Contain Fire fire extinguishers On discovering a fire, no matter how small, you must always firstly raise the alarm. You should NOT attempt to attack a fire, which is more than 1 square metre in size. However, be aware of heat, smoke & toxic fumes from even a small fire & the possibility of very rapid fire spread. Where possible do not enter a fire scene without a second person and a second extinguisher to back you up. Always have a clear route of escape. When in doubt GET OUT! Always test the extinguisher before you attack the fire. Before you decide to attack a fire with an extinguisher On all occasions the first action must be to Raise the Alarm. Never put yourself at un necessary risk. Only use fire extinguishers when it is safe to do so and you are confident in doing so and you have been instructed on the safe use of extinguishers. If attempting to extinguish a small fire it is essential to ensure that you select the correct extinguisher and have immediate access to a safe and suitable means of escape. If the fire is small the use of extinguishers may aid your safe means of escape or it may contain the fire. Fire extinguishers must be sited near to the specific fire risk, be clearly visible and ideally sited one metre from the floor. They require a monthly visual check by staff to ensure they appear to be working effectively and the visual Page 6
7 display is within the safe use margin. Annual maintenance checks must also be undertaken by a service engineer, and should have a dated notice on them indicating the inspection date. Monthly Check Record DATE INSPECTED BY ITEM INSPECTED (FIRE EXTINGUISHERS, LIGHTS ETC) LOCATION FAULTS FOUND ACTION TAKEN Six Monthly And Annual Maintenance/Test By Contractor DATE ITEM OF INSPECTION (E.G. ALARM, DETECTORS, EMERGENCY NAME OF COMPANY NAME OF ENGINEER ACTION REMARKS The type of extinguisher is identified by a colour coding system. In the old standard the whole of the body of the extinguisher was painted the appropriate colour code e.g. blue black etc. (you may find these in our premises and they remain legal). They do not need to be changed unless the extinguisher is defective. New extinguishers use a new standard BS EN 3 part 5 "Portable Fire Extinguishers Specification and supplementary tests". Within this new standard, water extinguishers will continue to be coloured signal red and all other extinguishers will be predominantly signal red with either the manufacturers label, a band or circle covering at least 5% of the surface area of the extinguisher, showing its second colour which indicates the contents e.g. blue dry powder etc. (For a full view of the chart please refer to staff website>health and safety >fire safety >fire extinguisher chart). Page 7
8 Fire Extinguisher Chart Extinguisher Colour Type Water Type of Fire Solids (wood, paper, cloth, etc) Flammable Liquids Flammable Gasses Electrical Equipment Cooking Special Notes Oils & Fats Dangerous if used on 'liquid fires' or live electricity. Various types of extinguisher are used for different classes of fire, as follows: Water: Suitable for most types of fire other than electrical fires and fires involving flammable liquids. Foam Dry Powder Not practical for home use. Safe use up to 1000v. Foam: Suitable for burning oils, fats and flammable liquids (foam cannot be used on electrical fires). Dry powder: Suitable for all types of fires. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Safe on high and low voltages. Carbon dioxide: Suitable for electrical fires but can be used on burning liquids. Halon Halon fire extinguishers are not recommended for home use but will knock fire down quickly and can be used on all domestic fire types. Halon: Can be used on the same types of fire as carbon dioxide but contains a gas that should not be inhaled. This type of extinguisher contains one of a family of gases, the most common of which is BSF, which has been identified as contributing to damage to the ozone layer and, whilst not illegal, is not recommended for use in confined spaces. The best place for a fire blanket is in the kitchen. Fire blanket: Fire blankets are very useful for small discrete fires such as those in kitchens or work area machinery. Page 8
9 4. Escape from Fire Means of escape should be as short as possible and dependent on the fire risk. Persons in workplaces where there are two or more ways out should be able to reach a place of safety in about two to three minutes. In workplaces where there is a single direction of escape, persons should be able to reach the place of safety in about one minute. Thought must be given to the number of persons using the escape route at one time. This should take into consideration the fact that people move slower when using staircases, the possibility of persons with disabilities being involved in the escape and anything that staff need to do before they start their evacuation (e.g. isolating machinery, closing solvent or fuel lines etc.). Emergency lighting and self contained sealed battery luminaries for exit routes must be inspected monthly either visually or by a competent person using a test key. Thereafter a full test must be conducted by a contractor, at least annually. Emergency Procedures Managers must ensure that details of all fire wardens/awareness training together with date and details of routine testing and servicing carried out is detailed in the project Fire Register. Fire Instruction and Training Record Date Nature of training/instruction (category 1, 2 etc Name of person giving instruction Training received by Duration of training/instruction Comments The Manager must ensure that routine fire action notices and written procedures specific to the premises are displayed in prominent positions throughout. Details will include the action to be taken by employees, residents/service users, visitors and contractors. Page 9
10 On discovering a fire On Hearing the Alarm Raise the alarm immediately Start the emergency evacuation process (based on the fire risk assessment) Call the Fire Brigade Dial 999 Close doors and windows on leaving the building if it is safe to do so. Only use fire extinguishers when confident in doing so and you have been instructed on the safe use of extinguishers Start to evacuate the building Call the Fire Brigade How to call the Fire Service Do not attempt to contact the local Fire Station. Dial 999. When the operator replies, ask for the Fire Brigade and when asked, give the telephone number you are calling from. When connected to the Fire Service, state slowly and clearly the address where the fire has occurred. Specific Fire Safety Emergency Procedures Contents List 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Fire Alarm System 2.1 Location and types of detectors 2.2 Break glass points 3.0 Fire doors and door closing system 4.0 Fire Extinguishers 5.0 Responsibilities 5.1 The Duty Co-ordinator Other Staff 6.0 Fire Emergency Procedures On leaving the building Do not panic Follow instructions Do not delay your departure by collecting personal belongings Make your way towards the predetermined assembly point. Do not replace the receiver until this information has been correctly acknowledged Answer all questions slowly and clearly. Outside the building Conduct a roll call of all occupants at predetermined assembly point. Do not re-enter the building until instructed to do so 4.1 Written Procedures Written Procedures must include the following, as a minimum: A description of the fire alarm sound e.g. bell, klaxon etc.; A detailed floor plan (one copy at least sited near the building entrance) showing: Location and type of detectors; Break glass points (if fitted); Fire doors; Final exit doors; Fire extinguishers. Responsibilities and duties of Staff including what to do: On discovering a fire; When the fire alarm is activated; On hearing the alarm; On leaving the building; When outside the building; When it s a false alarm. Type of evacuation Immediate or Progressive; Information on the dependency of people; Action plan for alternative accommodation arrangements where necessary. Page 10
11 Please note: The Specific Fire Risk Assessment will determine what emergency arrangements are required for your work setting. Where there are varying dependencies groups in the building, further guidance from the Scottish Government may apply. Please contact the Health and Safety Advisor for further assistance. Supported accommodation With an increasing number of The Mungo Foundation employees working with people in their own homes, it is likely that the community fire safety advice will prove useful. Managers will therefore ensure all employees are introduced to the fire safety assistance notes, the fire risk assessment process and the applicable parts of the fire register e.g. smoke detectors, no fire alarm system. (See 3.1). The Scottish Government introduced mandatory licensing of houses in multiple occupation (HMO) in October A licence is required for every house or flat where three or more people live who are not all members of one family or of one or other of two families. Flats or bed sits which are otherwise separate are considered part of one house if they share cooking, washing or toilet facilities. Please contact the Health and Safety Advisor for further advice. 5. Duties and Delegated Responsibility for Managers In each work setting within the organisation, the most senior manager of the premises will have the delegated responsibility to ensure that: Employees, service users, visitors etc. are informed of the fire safety arrangements for the premises. As a minimum, employees must be Page 11
12 introduced to the contents of the Fire Emergency Procedures and the Fire Register as part of the on site health and safety induction process. Fire Safety arrangements must be conveyed to residents, service users, all employees including any part time employees, relief workers, student or work experience placements and volunteers. Employees receive fire safety awareness training. This may be specific fire awareness training or fire warden training as part of a working partnership agreement in a multi occupancy property. Where appointed, Fire Wardens will, on a day to day basis, seek to maintain reasonable awareness amongst staff of the fire precautions within the building. In addition their role will be decided by the specific fire risk assessment process. As a minimum, Fire Wardens will: Assist in the effective evacuation of their part of the building; Conduct a role call; Liaise with the senior person and/or fire brigade in terms of information on missing persons or the location/type of fire etc. Fire Training/Instruction All fire safety training and/or instruction should complement the emergency fire action plan, be verifiable and be evidenced by management records. Minimum training/instruction intervals should be adhered to unless otherwise identified through the fire risk assessment. All topics must be specific to the premises and include the following categories: Category 1 on arrival at the premises The action to take on discovering a fire; How to raise the alarm and what happens then; The action to take upon hearing the fire alarm; The identity of people nominated with responsibilities for fire safety; Any special arrangements for serious and imminent danger to persons from fire; The arrangements for calling the Fire and Rescue Service; The personal emergency egress plans for disabled persons; The location of the escape routes, especially those not in regular use; How to open all doors on the escape routes, including the use of any special fastenings; The reason for not using lifts (except those specifically designed or designated for evacuation use). Category 2 within one week Instruction on the operation of any fire alarm control the procedures for alerting visitors and members of the public Fire Practice Drills are conducted at six monthly intervals for sleeping type accommodation and for all other properties as deemed necessary through the fire risk assessment process. The practice drill should assume a fire scenario in which one or more escape routes are obstructed. During the drill, a member of staff who is told of the supposed outbreak should operate the fire alarm and staff should then rehearse the routine as fully as circumstances allow. Participation of disability groups or individuals in the fire drill will be subject to their capabilities. Page 12
13 To achieve the most effective preparation for an emergency situation, every effort must be made to ensure at least one practice drill involves everyone on the premises and a discussion with employees should follow each practice drill or emergency evacuation. This will assist managers in evaluating the suitability of the fire safety arrangements. All drills and actual emergency evacuations are to be recorded in the Fire Register. All visitors and contractors are instructed as necessary, on the action to be taken in the event of a fire outbreak or an alarm sounding (may be in the form of a notice or direction from nominated staff). Please note: This includes any planned test or fire practice drill on the day of their visit. Fire hazards are identified and the fire risks are adequately controlled. The Specific Fire Risk Assessment format will assist in this process. Routine testing and maintenance of the fire alarm system, detection and safety equipment must be conducted and recorded in the Fire Register and immediate action is taken for repairs. All fire safety arrangements and documentation meet the requirements within the scope of the enforcing authorities expectations and as applied by The Mungo Foundation internal audit system conducted by the Regional Managers and the Health and Safety Advisor 6. Duties and Responsibilities of all Employees As each of our work places have different circumstances, layouts etc., it is likely that the Specific Fire Risk Assessment and the Specific Emergency Procedures will determine the exact duties and responsibilities for employees. However, as a minimum, the following must be adhered to: On Discovering a Fire: Raise the alarm immediately; Start the emergency evacuation process (based on the fire risk assessment); Call the Fire and Rescue Service - Dial 999; Close doors and windows on leaving the building if it is safe to do so; Only use fire extinguishers when it is safe to do so and you are confident in doing so and you have been instructed on the safe use of extinguishers. On Hearing the Alarm: Start to evacuate the building Call the Fire and Rescue Service On leaving the building: Do not panic; Follow instructions; Do not delay your departure by collecting personal belongings; Make your way towards the predetermined assembly point. Page 13
14 Outside the building: Conduct a roll call of all occupants at predetermined assembly point; Do not re enter the building until advised by the fire officer that it is safe to do so. On discovering a fire On Hearing the Alarm On leaving the building Raise the alarm immediately Start the emergency evacuation process (based on the fire risk assessment) Call the Fire Brigade Dial 999 Close doors and windows on leaving the building if it is safe to do so. Only use fire extinguishers when confident in doing so and you have been instructed on the safe use of extinguishers Start to evacuate the building Call the Fire Brigade Do not panic Follow instructions Do not delay your departure by collecting personal belongings Make your way towards the predetermined assembly point. How to call the Fire Service Do not attempt to contact the local Fire Station. Dial 999. When the operator replies, ask for the Fire Brigade and when asked, give the telephone number you are calling from. When connected to the Fire Service, state slowly and clearly the address where the fire has occurred. Do not replace the receiver until this information has been correctly acknowledged Answer all questions slowly and clearly. Outside the building Conduct a roll call of all occupants at predetermined assembly point. Do not re-enter the building until instructed to do so 7. Further Information For full viewing of displayed documents and further information you should refer to the staff website at: Health and Safety/Fire Safety. The content includes: Specific Fire Safety Emergency Arrangements Template; Fire Register; Fire Safety Guidance; Portable Fire Extinguishers; Fire Safety Assistance Notes; Specific Fire Risk Assessment Form; Practical Fire Safety Guidance for Care Homes (The Scottish Government) ; Fire Extinguisher Chart (Strathclyde Fire and Rescue). Page 14
The Mungo Foundation. Fire Safety Policy and Procedure
The Mungo Foundation Fire Safety Policy and Procedure IMPLEMENTATION The Departments of Human Resources, Services and Development and Finance are responsible for the implementation of this policy and these
More information161 Rosebery Avenue, London, EC1 Fire Safety Management Plan & Evacuation Procedures
161 Rosebery Avenue, London, EC1 Fire Safety Management Plan & Evacuation Procedures Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Means of Escape in Case of Fire 3.0 Means for Giving Warning in Case of Fire 4.0 Means
More informationCharlotte Building, 17 Gresse Street, London W1T 1QL
Charlotte Building, 17 Gresse Street, London W1T 1QL Fire Safety Management & Evacuation Procedures Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Means of Escape in Case of Fire 3.0 Means for Giving Warning in Case of
More informationKRISHNAMURTI FOUNDATION TRUST FIRE SAFETY POLICY. Last Review Date 30 June Next review date 30 August Health and Safety Officer
KRISHNAMURTI FOUNDATION TRUST FIRE SAFETY POLICY Last Review Date 30 June 2015 Policy endorsed by Policy is maintained by ISI reference Trustees Co-Principals/Directors A9, B6, B9 Next review date 30 August
More informationFire Safety Policy 2018/19
Fire Safety Policy 2018/19 Reviewed: March 2016 Next Review: March 2019 1. Policy Statement The School is committed to ensuring, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of all
More informationPREMISES FIRE SAFETY LOGBOOK
0844 740 3473 PREMISES FIRE SAFETY LOGBOOK PREMISES ADDRESS: LOG BOOK TO BE KEPT IN THIS LOCATION: AN INTRODUCTION TO YOUR LOG BOOK. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO) requires that the
More informationWell managed building mean risk is normal. Fire action notices should be displayed by all alarm break glass call points.
Record of significant findings Risk assessment for : Assessment undertaken by : Horsefair House Nigel Billing CMIOSH Date: 28/3/17 Overview of Premises: 2 buildings on 3 stories in an L shaped configuration,
More information1970s building housing main school reception and support offices. Well managed buildings with no significant risk of a fire occurring.
Record of significant findings Risk assessment for : Assessment undertaken by : 71a The Close Nigel Billing CMIOSH Date: 21/3/17 Overview of Premises: 1970s building housing main school reception and support
More informationFIRE SAFETY FOR PRE-SCHOOLS AND CHILDCARE FACILITIES GENERAL GUIDANCE COUNTY COMMITTEE LIMERICK CHILDCARE
COUNTY COMMITTEE CHILDCARE LIMERICK COISTE CHONTAE LUIMNIGH UM CHÚRAM LEANAÍ Limerick County Fire & Rescue Service GENERAL GUIDANCE FIRE SAFETY FOR PRE-SCHOOLS AND CHILDCARE FACILITIES Foreword We are
More informationH&S Forum. Fire Safety Policy Glascote Academy
Fierte Multi Academy Trust Health and Safety Policy Handbook Reference Number HR 103 Issue 6 Approved By H&S Forum Date September 2016 To be reviewed September2017 Policy Title Fire Safety Policy Glascote
More informationMOIEZ AHMED Chief Fire Warden Director Training - Usha Armour Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore. Fire Drill (Fire Evacuation Drill Procedure)
MOIEZ AHMED Chief Fire Warden Director Training - Usha Armour Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore 1. Introduction Fire Drill (Fire Evacuation Drill Procedure) The aim of this paper is to give a general understanding
More informationFire Safety. A TUC guide for trade union activists
Fire Safety A TUC guide for trade union activists Contents Section one Introduction 3 Section two The law 4 Section three Fire risk assesment 5 Section four Policies and procedures 6 Section five Enforcement
More informationFire Safety Policy. (The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005) Last Reviewed: January Next Review: January 2019
Fire Safety Policy (The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005) Last Reviewed: January 2018 Next Review: January 2019 Person Responsible: School Business Manager 1 P age 1. INTRODUCTION a) King Fahad
More informationFire Safety Protocol
CORPORATE HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY: Part 3 Arrangements Fire Safety Protocol Document Status: [ ] Guidance for Managers [] Protocol [ ] Procedures Version 0.1/ August 2013 DRAFT EALING NCIL Table of Contents
More informationFire Safety Policy. Billy Hanafin H & S and Operations Officer. Fife Cultural Trust. Version 1.0 October 2013 Page 1
Billy Hanafin H & S and Operations Officer Version 1.0 October 2013 Page 1 1. General The Trust is a responsible employer that takes its Fire Safety duties seriously. For that reason, this policy has been
More informationFire Safety Policy and Procedures
Approved by: Date of approval: September 2015 Originator: Helen Garfield, Chief Executive Officer Policy Statement The safety of staff, patients, volunteers and visitors in the event of fire is an issue
More informationFire Safety Awareness Workbook
Fire Safety Awareness Workbook For All Staff Please ensure you read the workbook thoroughly and complete the assessment at the end Version 2. Introduction Fire safety training is a mandatory element of
More informationFire Safety Management Plan. Qube 90, Whitfield Street, W1T 4EZ. Fire Safety Management Plan & Evacuation Procedures
Fire Safety Management Plan & Evacuation Procedures Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Means of Escape in Case of Fire 3.0 Means for Giving Warning in Case of Fire 4.0 Means for Fighting Fire 5. 0 Discovering
More informationTHE FIRE SAFETY GUIDE FOR BUSINESS OWNERS
THE FIRE SAFETY GUIDE FOR BUSINESS OWNERS 0800 2211 8034 Table of Contents Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Who is Responsible? Part 3: What is Required? Fire Risk Assessments Appointment of Competent Persons
More informationS12 Fire Safety Risk Assessment H&SFS01-1 / 9
S12 Fire Safety Risk Assessment H&SFS01 Risk ratings The following risk ratings are based on two factors: The overall fire risk rating for the site The risk rating for the individual recommendations /control
More informationFIRE SAFETY POLICY Revised March 2013
FIRE SAFETY POLICY Revised March 2013 CONTENTS Page No 1.0 Statement of Intent 1 2.0 Fire Safety Accountability Structure 2 3.0 Roles and Responsibilities 3 4.0 Fire Safety Management 7 5.0 Fire Risk Assessment
More informationREGULATORY REFORM (FIRE SAFETY) ORDER 2005 FIRE EMERGENCY PLAN
REGULATORY REFORM (FIRE SAFETY) ORDER 2005 FIRE EMERGENCY PLAN This Emergency Plan has been developed following fire risk assessments of the relevant building. The purpose of the Plan is to ensure the
More informationAnnemount School Fire Safety Policy This Policy is for the whole school including the EYFS
Annemount School Fire Safety Policy This Policy is for the whole school including the EYFS Procedures Due concern is taken that the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 is complied with. The School
More informationFIRE SAFETY POLICY & EMERGENCY EVACUATION POLICY
FIRE SAFETY POLICY & EMERGENCY EVACUATION POLICY Under the terms of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, and subsequent regulations, Seaford College must ensure the safety from fire of all staff,
More informationEMLC Academy Trust. Fire Safety Policy 2017/19. Every child deserves to be the best they can be
EMLC Academy Trust Fire Safety Policy 2017/19 Every child deserves to be the best they can be 1 Scope: EMLC Academy Trust & Academies within the Trust Version: 2 Filename: EMLC Academy Trust Fire Safety
More informationFIRE SAFETY LOGBOOK PREMISES ADDRESS: LOG BOOK TO BE KEPT IN THIS LOCATION: DSFRS Log book Version 1.0 (October 2007)
FIRE SAFETY LOGBOOK PREMISES ADDRESS: LOG BOOK TO BE KEPT IN THIS LOCATION: AN INTRODUCTION TO YOUR LOG BOOK. This Fire Safety Log book has been prepared to assist the responsible person in coordinating
More informationFire safety procedure
Fire safety procedure Review date: October 2020 Responsible (s): Health and Safety Applicable to Staff: Accessible to Students: Accessible to general public: (including clients) Yes Yes Yes 1 Contents
More informationSt Edward s Oxford FIRE SAFETY POLICY
FIRE SAFETY POLICY 1 CONTENTS Section Page No.(s) 1. Policy Statement 3-5 2. Organisation and Responsibilities 6 3. Responsibilities of Responsible Person 7-8 4. Responsibilities of Senior Management 9
More informationHealth & Safety Policy
THE HOME OF CYCLING Health & Safety Policy It is the policy of Quench (UK) Limited and all of its subsidiaries to have a commitment to the health & safety of all its employees whilst in the workplace,
More informationNOTTINGHAM CITY HOMES
APPENDIX 1 NOTTINGHAM CITY HOMES FIRE SAFETY POLICY 2013/14 Draft for Board Uncontrolled when printed Page 1 of 14 DOCUMENT CONTROL Identification and Approval Status Document Title: Nottingham City Homes
More informationHealth, Safety and Wellbeing Management Arrangements. Core I Consider I Complex. Fire Safety. Health, Safety and Wellbeing Service
Health, Safety and Wellbeing Management Arrangements Core I Consider I Complex Fire Safety Health, Safety and Wellbeing Service 1. Success Indicators The following indicators will demonstrate success in
More informationFire Evacuation Policy
Fire Evacuation Procedures Policy Fire Evacuation Policy Contents Page Number Introduction 2 Staff Responsibilities and Training 2 Protective Equipment Fire Extinguishers 3 Inspection Procedures/Good Housekeeping
More informationFire Safety Procedures and Associated Training
Fire Safety Procedures and Associated Training Revised March 2016 NOTE: HEADS OF SCHOOL/RI/DEPARTMENT MUST ENSURE THAT ALL MEMBERS OF STAFF, STUDENTS AND VISITORS FOR WHOM THEY HAVE RESPONSIBILITY ARE
More informationDEF Fire Evacuation and Emergency Planning Criteria
DEF Fire Evacuation and Emergency Planning Criteria This criteria should be used to devise individual DEF specific fire evacuation and emergency plans. It is the responsibility of the Clinic Team Leader
More informationFIRE PROCEDURES 1. APPOINTMENTS
12b FIRE PROCEDURES 1. APPOINTMENTS Responsible Person In compliance with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO), the School s Head, Mrs C Cameron is appointed as the Responsible Person for
More informationWellsprings Primary School. Fire Emergency Evacuation Plan
Wellsprings Primary School Fire Emergency Evacuation Plan This Emergency Plan has been developed following fire risk assessments of the relevant building. The purpose of the plan is: To ensure the safety
More informationNHS Tayside. Fire Safety Policy
NHS Tayside Fire Safety Policy Policy Manager Mark Anderson, Head of Property Policy Group Fire Safety Policy Review Group Policy Established Last Updated April 2014 Policy Review Period/Expiry April 2017
More informationFIRE POLICY ST.GEORGES AND OUR LADY QUEEN OF PEACE PARISHES OF WORCESTER INTRODUCTION. Fire is one of the most common workplace hazards.
FIRE POLICY ST.GEORGES AND OUR LADY QUEEN OF PEACE PARISHES OF WORCESTER INTRODUCTION Fire is one of the most common workplace hazards. The RR (Fire Safety) Order 2005 requires responsible persons to carry
More information5 Key Stages to Risk Assessment
5 Key Stages to Risk Assessment Stage 1: Identify Fire Hazards For a fire to start, three things are needed: A source of ignition Fuel Oxygen If any one of these is missing, a fire cannot start. Taking
More informationRuishton C of E Primary School
Ruishton C of E Primary School Fire Safety Policy (inc Induction Training) & Emergency Plan Date: April 2018 To be Reviewed: April 2020 Fire Safety Duties The following persons have fire safety responsibility
More informationFIRE SAFETY LOGBOOK ADDRESS OF PREMISES NOMINATED RESPONSIBLE PERSON
FIRE SAFETY LOGBOOK ADDRESS OF PREMISES NOMINATED RESPONSIBLE PERSON SURESITE LTD. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced without prior permission 23 AN INTRODUCTION TO YOUR LOG BOOK This fire safety
More informationFire. This policy applies to all members of our school community, including those within the EYFS setting.
Fire Contents Pages Policy Statement 1 Policy 1-3 Fire Procedures 3-4 Out of Hours 4 Visitors 4 Fire Prevention Measures 5-6 Fire Safety Checks and Records 6-7 All Employees should 7 Risk Assessment on
More informationHealth & Safety Policy HSP 03 Fire Safety Version Status Date Title of Reviewer Purpose/Outcome
Health & Safety Policy HSP 03 Fire Safety Version Status Date Title of Reviewer Purpose/Outcome 1.0 Draft 07.03.2016 David Maine 1 st Draft for consultation/review 1.1 Approved 22.12.2016 David Maine 1
More informationFIRE SAFETY POLICY. Approval Approved by: University Court Date: March 28 th 2017
Date: March 2017 Page 1 of 12 FIRE SAFETY POLICY Approval Approved by: University Court Date: March 28 th 2017 Page 1 of 12 Date: March 2017 Page 2 of 12 UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN FIRE SAFETY POLICY Contents
More informationFIRE SAFETY & EMERGENCY EVACUATION STRATEGY AND POLICY
FIRE SAFETY & EMERGENCY EVACUATION STRATEGY AND POLICY Under the terms of the Box Hill School must ensure the safety from fire of all staff, pupils, contractors and visitors. In order to do this the school
More informationIndex. Premises Information 2 About This Log Book 3 Service and Maintenance Requirements 4 8. Fire Risk Assessments 9
Index Premises Information 2 About This Log Book 3 Service and Maintenance Requirements 4 8 Fire Risk Assessments 9 Fire Alarm Systems 10-20 Locations 10 Servicing 11 12 Activations 13 14 Weekly Checks
More informationEmployers Responsibilities
Why? Fire Kills! Each year 700 people die as a result of fires in their own homes A further 14000 are injured The best way to avoid danger is to prevent fire starting in the first place Legislation Fire
More informationWILTSHIRE POLICE FORCE PROCEDURE. Fire Safety Management
WILTSHIRE POLICE FORCE PROCEDURE Fire Safety Management Date of Publication: May 2018 Version: 8.0 Next Review Date: May 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW... 3 GLOSSARY OF TERMS... 3 RELATED POLICIES,
More informationFIRE SAFETY POLICY. Adequate fire alarm systems that are tested at the required intervals
FIRE SAFETY POLICY Densholme Care Farm provides for groups of service users of all ages with differing physical, learning, mental health, emotional, social and behavioural difficulties, as well as school/college
More informationFire Safety Management Policy. This plan should be read in conjunction with the Health and Safety Policy.
Fire Safety Management Policy Aim of the academy To provide a unique and enriching opportunity for all. Principles This plan should be read in conjunction with the Health and Safety Policy. We are committed
More informationFire Safety Policy. Investing in success. Dukes Centre Dukes Avenue Kingston KT2 5QY 1. Policy
Fire Safety Policy 1. Policy It is the policy of Malden Oaks to minimise the risks to students, staff and others which may arise from fire. This is achieved by ensuring precautions are taken to avoid fires
More informationSlight Harm Moderate Harm Extreme Harm Low Trivial Risk Tolerable Risk Moderate Risk Medium Tolerable Risk Moderate Risk Substantial Risk
Fire Risk Assessment: ABC Sample House Sample Road SA1 3M2 C J Sparks Ltd 13 Alexandra Gardens Carshalton SM5 4LJ T: 02077577457 W: www.cjsparks.com E: sales@cjsparks.com Ref: 3077 Action Plan Number Action
More informationFIRE RISK ASSESSMENT Self Assessment
FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT Self Assessment Important! This fire risk assessment form is to be filled in by the responsible person within a business or organisation. As this is a free download for the use of
More informationGlenmere Primary School Fire Safety Policy FIRE SAFETY POLICY. Revised on April Sam Conlon. Created by S.Conlon 1
FIRE SAFETY POLICY Revised on April 2018 By Sam Conlon Created by S.Conlon 1 Legal framework Contents Responsibilities of local governing body Responsibilities of Headteacher Responsibilities of premises
More informationTHE REGULATORY REFORM (FIRE SAFETY) ORDER 2005 FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT SPORTS CENTRE
FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT SPORTS CENTRE BUILDING SUMMARY The building is used as a Sports Centre and contains a large sports hall with changing rooms, an office for staff and a fitness area. 1. Identification
More informationFire Risk Assessment Guidance
Fire Risk Assessment Guidance This document is a guidance note to accompany the example fire risk assessment template. The example fire risk assessment template has been designed with small to medium domestic
More informationREGULATORY REFORM (FIRE SAFETY) ORDER 2005 FIRE EMERGENCY PLAN
REGULATORY REFORM (FIRE SAFETY) ORDER 2005 FIRE EMERGENCY PLAN This Emergency Plan has been developed following fire risk assessments of the relevant building. The purpose of the Plan is to ensure the
More informationHealth and Safety Services. Safety Guide 5. Fire drills
Health and Safety Services Safety Guide 5 Fire drills Fire drills Contents Summary...iii 1. Scope...1 2. Responsibilities...1 2.1. Duties on managers... 1 2.2. Duties of all building occupants... 1 2.3.
More informationMillfield Schools Fire Risk Prevention Policy
Millfield Schools Fire Risk Prevention Policy This policy refers to the Senior School, Preparatory School, Pre-Preparatory School and EYFS 1. Introduction This policy sets out the approach that the school
More informationFire Risk Assessment 2017
Fire Risk Assessment 2017 Westmorland House Windermere School Author Paul Brownless Date 11 April 2017 Revised Revised by 04/12/2017 Richard Hennah Reference FRA_WSWH_11042017 1 AUTHOR CLIENT Paul Brownless
More informationFIRE SAFETY PLAN. Ceramics/Sculpture Building 47 Service Rd 1 S Winnipeg, MANITOBA. May / Prepared by: Chris Pancoe
FIRE SAFETY PLAN Ceramics/Sculpture Building 47 Service Rd 1 S Winnipeg, MANITOBA May / 2017 Prepared by: Chris Pancoe TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents A. BUILDING AUDIT:... 3 BUILDING DESCRIPTION... 3 1. Level
More informationTo seek Cabinet approval of the Council s Fire Safety Policy. It is proposed that Cabinet approves the Fire Safety Policy.
NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL Cabinet 1 May 2018 Title: Purpose: Recommendation: Fire Safety Policy To seek Cabinet approval of the Council s Fire Safety Policy. It is proposed that Cabinet approves the Fire
More informationFire Safety Logbook. FOLLOW the regulations. MANAGE fire risks. RECORD relevant checks
Fire Safety Logbook www.landlords.org.uk FOLLO the regulations RECORD relevant checks MANAGE fire risks Property Details Property Address: Post Code: Licence Holder/Manager: Contact Details Fire Detection
More informationLocal Rules: Fire Safety
1. Potential Effects of a Fire A small fire is most likely to cause damage to equipment and furniture, with the potential to cause additional smoke damage to the room of origin. A large and protracted
More informationFire Policy. Fire Safety Order (2005) Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations (2002)
Fire Policy Legislation and Guidance that informs this policy Fire Safety Order (2005) Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations (2002) Other Red Balloon policies that should be read in
More informationLogbook. Precept EN Fire Detection/Alarm Panel. & Precept EN Repeater
APPROVED BY: JBJ Precept EN Fire Detection/Alarm Panel & Precept EN Repeater Logbook PAGE 1 of 19 List of Contents 1. FIRE ALARM SYSTEM MAINTENANCE... 3 2. USER RESPONSIBILITIES... 3 2.1. RESPONSIBLE PERSON...
More informationEMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN
UCL ESTATES & FACILITIES DIVISION Construction Maintenance & Fire Safety UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 Name & Address of Building: Occupying
More informationManagement Standard: Fire Safety
OHSS: H&S Management 201 Fire Safety Management : Fire Safety 1. Legal framework This standard is produced to comply with the following legislation in respect to fire safety: 1.1. Regulatory Reform (Fire
More informationFire Safety Management
Fire Safety Management Procedure () FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE Contents Section 1: Management of Fire Safety Procedure in Operation Section 2 Organisational responsibilities Section 3: Emergency
More informationRegulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order A short guide to making your premises safe from fire
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 making your premises safe from fire Introduction This booklet provides simple and practical advice to people responsible for fire safety in small and medium-sized
More informationFIRE SAFETY POLICY. This policy refers to both Wellington Senior School and Wellington Prep School
FIRE SAFETY POLICY This policy refers to both Wellington Senior School and Wellington Prep School Headmaster Henry Price Author Bursar Date Reviewed 27.06.2017 for implementation on 25.07.2017 Date of
More informationTuition, Medical and Behaviour Support Service
Tuition, Medical and Behaviour Support Service Fire Safety Policy Adopted: June 2017 Next Review: June 2018 Governing Committee: June 2017 Responsibility: Lindsay Crozier Contents Page Organisation and
More informationAllfire Site No. a division of Allsaved Ltd. Fire Safety Log Book. Premises Address: Responsible Person:
Site No. a division of Allsaved Ltd. Fire Safety Log Book Premises Address: Responsible Person: Introduction An Introduction to Your Fire Safety Log Book The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
More informationFire Risk Management Policy. UK September 2017
UK September 2017 5 & 7 Diamond Court, Opal Drive, Eastlake Park, Fox Milne, Milton Keynes MK15 0DU, T: 01908 396250, F: 01908 396251, www.cognitaschools.co.uk Registered in England Cognita Limited No
More informationTHE REGULATORY REFORM (FIRE SAFETY) ORDER 2005 FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT NEW BUILDINGS
FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT NEW BUILDINGS BUILDING SUMMARY The building is utilised for classroom teaching for Modern Languages. 1. Identification of the hazards 1.1 Identification of sources of fuel. Timber
More informationFire Safety Policy Date: 0
Fire Safety Policy Date: 0 Policy Preparation & Introduction This document format has been produced by Firesafe Solutions (UK) Ltd to aid managers, tenants and others responsible for fire safety in their
More informationFire Safety Policy. Signed Date September on behalf of the Management Committee. on behalf of The Woodlands
Fire Safety Policy Signed Date September 2018 on behalf of the Management Committee Signed Date September 2018 on behalf of The Woodlands To be reviewed: September 2019 All staff need to ensure that they
More informationFIRE & EVACUATION PLAN PARADISE LOST
FIRE & EVACUATION PLAN PARADISE LOST For High Occupancy Buildings Note: 1) This Fire and Evacuation Plan is intended to provide compliance with the Building Fire Safety Regulations 2008 and does not necessarily
More informationHealth and Safety Policy. Version Author Revisions Made Date 1 Colin Campbell First Draft March 2014
Fire Safety Policy Originator name: Section / Dept: Implementation date: Clive Parkinson Health & Safety March 2014 Date of next review: March 2017 Related policies: Health and Safety Policy Policy history:
More information(Fire) Emergency Evacuation Plan
LAZARI INVESTMENTS LIMITED (Fire) Emergency Evacuation Plan Lazari Investments Maple House 149 Tottenham Court Road London W1T 7BN Version: September 2016 MKDS (Services) Ltd Fire Safety Services & Solutions
More informationCrown Woods College. Fire Safety Policy
Crown Woods College Fire Safety Policy Reviewed July 2013 Contents 1 Fire Policy Statement 2 Policy Objectives 3 Fire Safety 4. Fire Safety Precautions 5 Roles and responsibilities 6 Evacuation of people
More informationFIRE EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN (EAP)
FIRE EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN (EAP) Gorseinon Institute December 2012 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 Workplace Details Page 3 SECTION 6 Means of Escape Page 9 SECTION 2 Organisation and Responsibility 4 SECTION
More informationBishopstone Village Hall Health and Safety and Fire Evacuation Policy
Bishopstone Village Hall Health and Safety and Fire Evacuation Policy This document is the Health and Safety policy of the Bishopstone Village Hall Committee, hereinafter referred to as the Trustees. Our
More informationSandwell Valley School and Sandwell Community Care Trust Training. 150 Birmingham Road, West Bromwich, B70 6QT
Fire Risk Assessment Company ame Address of premises (premises being assessed) Sandwell Valley School and Sandwell Community Care Trust Training 150 Birmingham Road, West Bromwich, B70 6QT ame of Responsible
More informationUCL PRINCIPAL CONTRACTOR SITE FIRE SAFETY RISK REVIEW & MITIGATION MEASURES
Mandatory Fire Safety Instruction UCL PRINCIPAL CONTRACTOR SITE FIRE SAFETY RISK REVIEW & MITIGATION MEASURES Principal Contractor fire safety considerations in shared occupancy project or refurbishments
More informationProject: Location: Date Prepared: Last Reviewed:
Project: Location: Date Prepared: Last Reviewed: Contents Premises Essential Information 4 Definitions & Acronyms 5 Introduction 5 Building Description and Safety Systems 7 General Strategy, Responsibilities
More informationGrand Avenue Primary and Nursery School. Policy for Fire Safety. Contents. 6. Prevention of fire Events taking place outside school hours
Grand Avenue Primary and Nursery School Policy for Fire Safety Contents 1. Aims/Objectives 2. Prevention of fire Maintenance 3. Prevention of fire - Responsibilities 4. Prevention of fire Fire Safety Training
More informationFire Safety Log Book 41 page fire safety log book to record all your fire S afety checks Unique Fire Bordesley Green East Stechford Birmingham B33 8RU
Fire Safety Log Book 41 page fire safety log book to record all your fire Safety checks Unique Fire Bordesley Green East Stechford Birmingham B33 8RU Bordesley Green East Stechford Birmingham B33 8RU 0121
More informationFire Safety Policy & Fire Safety Management System Version October 2013 Emergency Evacuation Procedures
Emergency Evacuation Procedures Contents 1. Raising the fire alarm 2. Schedule of patient evacuation 3. Designated fire officer roles 3.1 The Fire Team Leader 3.2 Security personnel 3.3 Shift Technicians
More informationFIRE PRECAUTIONS AND EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES
1 of 5 FIRE PRECAUTIONS AND EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES Introduction Risk of fire is ever present. Fire could occur at any time, affecting everyone. This Fire Precaution and Emergency Evacuation plan
More informationFIRE EMERGENCY PLAN AND FIRE RISK (PREVENTATION) POLICY
This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and young people and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment. Edition: 3 rd November 2016 FIRE EMERGENCY
More informationFire Policy and Procedures. Cañada Blanch Spanish School
Fire Policy and Procedures Cañada Blanch Spanish School SUMMARY 1. Introduction (p. 3) 2. Roles and responsibilities (p. 3) -- Headteacher -- Fire Team -- All staff -- Contractors 3. Fire procedures (p.
More informationFire risk management plan. MH/05/Revised/06/17
Fire risk management plan MH/05/Revised/06/17 1 1. Scope This policy applies to fire safety arrangements in all workplaces, common areas of residential premises and any other premises managed and/or owned
More informationFIRE SAFETY LOG BOOK
FIRE SAFETY LOG BOOK Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 If you own, manage or operate a business, you will need to comply with fire safety law. The main law is the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety)
More informationArbour House. Fire Policy and Procedures
Arbour House Fire Policy and Procedures Policy Review Date: May 2017 Introduction Arbour House School endeavours to ensure that risks from fire are identified and that arrangements are in place to control
More informationNOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED. Fire Legislation
Fire Legislation Contents Policy Statement... 2 Legislation... 2 Fire Extinguisher Usage... 2 Fire Evacuation Procedure... 3... 4 Line Managers/Supervisors... 4 Business Support Officer... 5 Driver/Handy
More informationContents HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FIRE PREVENTION AND EVACUATION PROCEDURE. 1. Introduction. 2. Warning in the event of fire
Contents 1. Introduction 2. Warning in the event of fire 3. Action in the event of fire 4. Assembly point 5. Key escape routes 6. Firefighting equipment 7. Roles and responsibilities 8. Arrangements for
More informationFire Risk Assessment Safety Checklist
Fire Risk Assessment Safety Checklist This checklist has been prepared to help you comply with The Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order 2005 What is the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005? The Regulatory
More informationFire Risk Assessment. Guidance Notes. Location details. Risk Rating. Assessors. General notes
Fire Assessment Location details Company Name Site address Site contact name Phone Guidance Notes looking at the workplace to identify potential A hazard is something that has the potential to cause harm;
More informationIf there are more than ten people working other than on the ground floor,
Fire safety information sheet Introduction This information sheet is designed to give our safety representatives a basic understanding of fire safety and fire risk assessments under the current law. This
More information