LED Lighting Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2015 to 2020

Transcription

1 LED Lighting Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2015 to 2020 LED lamps lower the overall cost of lighting. led lighting costs are less than costs with incandescent lights when you include the cost of energy. led lamps offer up to 50,000 hours of illumination with a fraction of the energy used by traditional incandescent bulbs. LED bulbs generate 90% less heat than incandescent bulbs. LED bulbs extend time between bulb replacements. Table of Contents LED Lighting Market Driving Forces 43 Interior and Exterior LED Lights and Controllers 43 Interior A LED Lamps 44 Interior LED PAR Lamps 45 Light-Emitting Diodes Transform The Business Of Illumination 47 LEDs Are Economical 47 LED Lamps Durability 49 LED Controlers Market Driving Forces 52 LED Market Shares 54 LED Lighting Market Forecasts LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) LIGHTING MARKET DYNAMICS AND MARKET DESCRIPTION LED Market Dynamics LEDs Replace Traditional Incandescent Light Bulb Next Generation, High-Efficiency, Cost-Saving LED Lighting LED Products LED Quality Standards LED Backlight TV/Monitor Outdoor Lighting Modules Life-Cycle Assessment of Energy and Environmental Impacts of LED LED Substrates Global Economy The IT Market New World Order Built On The Globally Integrated Enterprise Lighting Industry Market Share Commentary on LED Technology Shifts 88 TOC-1

2 1.7 LED Market Assessment re: Roadblocks LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) LIGHTING MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS LED Lighting Market Driving Forces Interior and Exterior LED Lights and Controllers Interior A LED Lamps Interior LED PAR Lamps Light-Emitting Diodes Transform The Business Of Illumination LEDs Are Economical LED Lamps Durability LED Controlers Market Driving Forces LED Market Shares Philips to Sell Lighting Business Philips Lumileds Philips Targets Lighting for Underdeveloped Regions Philips Luxeon Rebel Power LEDs Philips Automotive LEDs Osram Osram Sylvania Leotek Electronics IL6 Series LED Traffic Signal Modules in 30% of US Intersections China's Leading LED Light Manufacturer GYLED Toshiba LED Lighting Epistar Cree Cree Manufacturing Cree A Leading Innovator Of Lighting-Class Light Emitting Diode (LED) Cree Addresses Emerging Markets Cree Financials GE Lighting Solutions GE ROI for LEDs GE Installs Municipal Lighting Acuity Brands Enhances Popular Lithonia Lighting TWH and TW Luminaires with LED Technology QD Vision Lighting Science Group Lighting Science Group Revenue Bridgelux LED Arrays Albemarle Plessey General Electric Phihong AU Optronics / Lextar Electronics Lextar Acquisitions Lite-On Group / Leotek 126 TOC-2

3 Lowcled Mitsubishi / Verbatim LED Developments Nichia Ohyama Lights LED Lighting Company Trends LED Lighting Market Forecasts LED Light Shipments Market Forecasts, Units LED Light Shipments Segments Market Forecasts Outdoor Municipal Street Lights and Door LED Lights Commerical LED Light Shipments Market Forecasts LED PAR Residential Light Shipments Market Forecasts LED Residential A and Other Lights Market Forecasts, LED Automotive Light Shipments Market Forecasts Units, Worldwide, LED Traffic Lights Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, LED Bulb Prices Lighting Value: Installed Base and Addressable Market LED Lighting Market Channel Segment Forecasts LED Light Addressable Market, Market Penetration Forecasts General Lighting and LED Lighting Installed Base and Market Penetration Comparison of LED vs. Incandescent Overall Costs Relative ROI Incandescent Lights Compared to LED Lights Energy Star Qualified LED Lamps Increasing LED High Power Streetlights Save 79% and 77% of Energy, Compared With A 250w Sodium And Halogen Lights LED Lighting Business Models Shift LED Market Description LED Markets, Lighting, LCD and TV Displays, Automotive, Cell Phones, Notebooks, Tablets and Displays LED Market Growth LED LCD TVs LED Die Surface LED Reflector Lamps LED Energy Reduction LEDs in LCD Backlighting LED Driver ICs Texas Instrument LED Driver ICs and LED Lighting ICs LED Lighting ICs LED Signage ICs Backlight ICs Camera Flash ICs Indicator/RGBW ICs Automotive Lighting ICs Paradigm Shift of the Lighting Industry Lowering Prices of LED Lighting is Key 200 TOC-3

4 LED Global Market Penetration of 50% Expected by LED Prices LED Light Bulbs E26 / E27 7W EcoRize Top Ten USA LED Lamps Ratings and Prices LED Regional Market Analysis LED Global Lighting Trends US LED Lighting China Leverages Supply of Rare-Earth Elements China China Controls Vast Majority Of The Rare-Earth Materials Japan: Ohyama Lights Japan World Leading Country in LED Lighting Japan Cree Revenue by Regional Segment Latin America Governments Philips Targets Lighting for Underdeveloped Regions DMX Tecnologias SA DE CV High Power LED Streetlights in Latin America LED LIGHTING PRODUCT DESCRIPTION GE LED Lighting Solutions General Electric LED Lighting GE RDL Range GE IMMERSION LED Refrigerated Display Lighting GE Tetra Range GE LED Cove Lighting GE's LED Cove Long Run Fixture System GE Infusion M4500 Series GE Infusion DLM Series GE Start GLS Bulb GE Infusion NPM Series GE Outdoor Stretch of Road Luminaires GE Okapi Flexible LED Outdoor Lighting Solution GE ERS LED GE LED Area Lighter GE Iberia LED GE Duna LED for Residential Areas, Parks And Gardens, Commercial Centres, Pedestrian Walkways And Squares GE ROI for LEDs GE Tetra AL GE Tetra minimax GE Lumination LED Luminaires - EP Series Osram Osram Natural Lighting Effects Osram City Lighting Osram Urban safety 261 TOC-4

5 3.2.4 Osram White Light In The City Osram Potential Savings from LED in Street Lighting Osram White Light Provides Increased Safety Osram Advantages of White LED Osram OLED Orbeos Osram LEAF-Pendant LED Osram Noxlite LED Spot Osram Pursos Osram Optotronic Constant Current LED Power Supplies with LEDset Osram Sylvania Osram Sylvania Integrated LED Lamps Osram Sylvania LED Modules & Arrays Osram Sylvania Optotronics Samsung LED Components Samsung LED High Power Samsung LED Middle Power Samsung Outperforms the LED Competition Samsung LED Candle Samsung LED Reflector Samsung LED Light Bulb Philips Lumileds Philips LUXEON High Power LED Lighting Philips Luxeon Rebel Power LEDs Philips LUXEON c Philips LUXEON Flash LED Philips LUXEON Altilon Philips Mid-Power LEDs Philips Automotive LEDs Philips Quality White Lighting with LEDs Philips Lumileds High Color Rendering Index (CRI) Philips Lumileds Phosphor Deposition Techniques Philips Limileds LUXEON A Philips Limileds SignalSure Philips Limileds SnapLED Philips Lumileds Quality White Lighting with LEDs Mitsubshi / Verbatim Verbatim Toshiba Toshiba Lighting Technology Toshiba Lighting the Way Toshiba LED Lighting Toshiba V Toshiba G Toshiba DMT6 LED Downlight 315 TOC-5

6 3.6.7 Toshiba TLS-DCA6 & TLS-DCA8 LED Downlights Toshiba TLS-WP LED Wallpack Lighting Toshiba TLS-ATLS and TLS-ATLM LED Area Lighting Adata Adata LED Modules Adata Omnidirectional LED Bulb Adata LED Tulip Lamp Adata Tunnel Light Adata Projection Light Adata Warning Light Adata High Bay Light Adata Gas Station Light Bridgelux Bridgelux OLM Series Bridgelux Vero Series Bridgelux VeroTM Array Series Bridgelux V Series LED Retrofit Bulbs Bridgelux BXRA3 Series Bridgelux LED Chips Bridgelux LS Arrays Bridgelux ES Arrays Bridgelux RS Arrays Cree Cree Standard A-Type Replacement Bulb Cree Reflector (Flood/Spot) Cree CR80-650L Deep Recess LED Downlight Cree CR Cree 304 Series Interior Delta Group Delta Light Engines & Modules Delta LED Lamp and Tube EMS Delta Highbay Delta Canopy Delta Parking Garage Delta Parkway Lighting Delta High Lumen Street Lighting Everlight Everlight 2835 Package (0.2W) Everlight 5630D Package (0.5W) Everlight Shwo (1W, 3W) Leotek Leotek Municipal Transportation LED Lighting Products Leotek CIL and CD Series LED Pedestrian Countdown Signal Modules - 16" 370 TOC-6

7 Leotek CL Series LED Traffic Cabinet Light Leotek LED Railroad Grade Crossing Signal Leotek LED Street and Area Lighting Products Leotek LED Building Mounted Lighting Products Ledtek Ledtek T8 LED Tube GYLED Sengled Sengled LED Street Light Sengled LED Indoor Lighting ENDO ENDO Adjustable Downlight ENDO Wall Washer Downlight ENDO Dampproof Down Light ENDO Spot Light ENDO Vivid ENDO Moving Gyro System ENDO Indirect Light ENDO Surface Mounted Light ENDO High Power Light ENDO Outdoor Bracket Plessey Plessey's High Brightness LEDs Kingsun LED Street Lights: Outdoor LED Lighting and Indoor LED Lighting in China Kingsun---LED Street Light Kingsun LED Street Light---Apollo Kingsun---Solar LED Street Light Kingsun---LED Flood Light Kingsun---LED Parking Light Kingsun---LED Canopy Light Kingsun---LED Tunnel Light Kingsun---LED Courtyard Light Ohyama Lights Ohyama EDGE-LIT LED PANELS Ohyama LED 4FT Surface Mount with Motion Sensor Ohyama 12" LED Ceiling Light Ohyama LED Highbay - OLHB Series For High-Ceiling Facilities Sharp LED Lighting Sharp Mega Zenigata Sharp Mini Zenigata 415 TOC-7

8 Sharp Petite Zenigata Sharp Tiger Zenigata Sharp Double Dome Sharp SAE-Series Sharp LED Solutions Sharp LED Proven Technology Soraa Soraa MR16 - GU Soraa MR16-GU Soraa PAR Soraa PAR Soraa AR SunSun Lighting SunSun LED Bulb SunSun LED Spotlight SunSun LED Tube SunSun LED Par Lamp SunSun LED Downlight SunSun LED Desk Lamp Crep Optoelectronic Crep 3W G45 Led Bulb Crep 4W G50 Led Bulb Echelon Outdoor lighting Shenzen Hoyol Hoyol LED Streetlights Hong Sheng LED Mining Lamp Jingge LED Light Curtain Jingge LED Light Source Jingge LED Light Strip Kingbright Kingbright SMD LED Kingbright Top-Emitting PLCC SMD LED Kingbright Reverse Mount SMD LED Kingbright SOT-23 SMD LED Kingbright Subminiature SMD LED Kingbright Top-Emitting Chip SMD LED Kingbright Right Angle SMD LED 440 TOC-8

9 Kingbright Multi-Color SMD LED Koizumi Lextar LED Lighting Lextar Glass LED Tube Lextar Plastic LED Tube Lextar LED Batten Nichia Nichia UV-LED Nichia Standard LED Shenzen Wisdom LED Wisdom RL-MR16-9W Wisdom RL-MR Zumbotel LED Spotlights Zumbotel LED Discus Evolution Zumbotel Vivo LED R Zytech Lighting Science Group Lighting Science Group A19 / A60 Omni Lighting Science Group BR Lighting Science Group DFN19 / A Lighting Science Group PAR Lighting Science Group BayLight Lighting Science Group BayLume Lighting Science Group LED Lamps Solid State Lighting Systems Solid State Lighting Systems Tilelite Solid State Lighting Systems LED Pool Lights Solid State Lighting Systems Quad Tilelite LED Microsensor NT LED Microsensor NT Light Emitting Diodes for nm spectral range LED Microsensor NT Light Emitting Diodes for nm spectral range LED Microsensor NT LED Chip Design Acuity Brands Lighting Acuity Brands Indoor LED Solutions Acuity Brands DOM6 LED Acuity Brands REALITY 6" LED Module Acuity Brands ELM2 LED Litecontrol Litecontrol Wall Arcos LED Litecontrol Aerial Intematix Intematix ChromaLit Intematix LED Phosphors iwatt 479 TOC-9

10 iwatt iw iwatt iw QD Vision QLEDs QLED Technology In Full-Color Displays And Lighting Devices QD Vision QLEDs -- The Future QD Vision QLED Technology Prolighting TCP ProLighting LED Light Bulbs ATG Electronics Utech LED Advantech Lighting Solutions / NaturaLED GreeneLED Light KIW NuVue Albemarle Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Compound Semiconductor Larson Nichia Toyoda Gosei Epistar LED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY LED Technology Analysis LED Power Supply Architecture and Primary Side Solutions Single Stage Semi-Single Stage Dual Stage Tri Stage AC/DC LED Lighting Product Solutions Driving the LEDs Linear Buck Flyback DC/DC LED Lighting Product Solutions A-Lamp LED Bulb Designs Edison A15, A19, A LED A-Lamp Bulb Reference Designs Edison A15, A19, A21 LED Lamps Related LED Lighting Design Resources R/PAR/BR LED Bulb Designs R20, PAR20, PAR30, PAR38, BR30, BR40, etc LED R/PAR/BR Bulb Reference Designs R20, PAR20, PAR30, PAR38, BR30, BR40, etc Related LED Lighting Design Resources LED Downlight Designs LED Downlight Reference Designs 558 Related LED Lighting Design Resources GU10 LED Lighting Reference Designs GU10 LED Lighting Reference Designs 560 TOC-10

11 4.14 T8 LED Lighting Reference Designs T8 LED Lighting Reference Designs MR16 LED Bulb Designs MR16 Bulb Reference Designs AR111 LED Lighting Reference Designs AR111 LED Lighting Reference Designs mm GaN-on-Si templates Light Emitted Or Absorbed In Discrete Packets Called "Photons" Lighting Brand Standards Light-Emitting Diodes LEDs Institute of the Edison Foundation IEE Measures LED lamps Utility Investments In Electric Efficiency Programs LEDs Devices Use Semiconductor Materials TriMethyl Gallium (TMG) Triethylgallium (TEG) Trimethylaluminum (TMA-PG) Trimethylgallium (TMG) LED Colors and Common Chemistries White LEDs GaN-on-Si templatesfor LED Lighting Light Emitting Diode (LED): Compound Semiconductor TriMethyl Aluminum (TMA), TriEthyl Gallium (TEG) and TriMethyl Indium (TMI) Lighting Controls LED Environmental Dimension Biologically Effective Lighting Safety Dimension LED Manufacturing Is A Very Complex And Highly Technical Process Lighting Efficiency Comparison LED Lighting Standards 'R2D2' Project Improves OLED Manufacture Challenges of OLED Production LED LIGHTING COMPANY DESCRIPTION Acuity Brands Lighting Acuity Strategy Acuity Revenue Acuity Products Acuity Customers Acuity Brands Enhances Popular Lithonia Lighting TWH and TWP Luminaires with LED Technology Acuity North America Lighting Market Shares Adata ADATA Revenue Advantech Lighting Solutions / NaturaLED Advanced Lighting Technologies 620 TOC-11

12 5.4.1 APL Engineered Materials Advanced Lighting Technologies / Venture Lighting International / Sunmaster Venture Advanced Lighting Technologies Company Venture Lighting / Sunmaster Light & Plants Venture Lighting / Sunmaster Hydroponic Product Support Venture Lighting / Sunmaster PAR and Plant Response Curve Sunmaster Comprehensive Supply of HID Lamps Venture Lighting PAR Watts for Plants Venture Lighting Photons Venture Lighting Venture Lighting Global Perspective Venture Lighting Metal Halide Innovator Venture Lighting International / Sunmaster Aixtron Aixtron LED Lighting Aixtron Electronics Innovation Technologies Aixtron Made in Germany Technologies Plessey Semiconductor Expands GaN-on-Silicon LED Production Using Aixtron Technology Albemarle Albemarle Catalysts Albemarle Discussion Albemarle Discovery in Lithium Carbonate Production Albemarle Commercial Technology Services Albemarle Pretreat Catalysts Albemarle Catalysts ATG Electronics Avances Lumínicos Plus S.A. de C.V AU Optronics / Lextar Electronics Black Dog LED Black Dog LED Platinum xl vs. 1000w Hid:Total Cost Of Ownership Analysis Bridgelux Bridgelux Revenue CE Lighting Cree Cree Reportable Segments Cree Revenue Cree LED Lighting Cree Power and Wireless Devices Cree Sets R&D Performance Record with 276 Lumen-Per-Watt Power LED Cree Business Cree LED Lighting Products Cree LED Chips Cree LED Components 680 TOC-12

13 Cree LED Research and Development Crep Optoelectronics Daystar Delta Group Delta Power Supplies Delta World Delta Group Plant Factory Control Systems Delta Group Data Center Power Delta Group Renewable Energy Solutions Delta Group Revenue DMX Tecnologias SA DE CV High Power LED Streetlights in Latin America Echelon Emcore Emcore Broadband: ENDO Endo Business Environment Endo Strategy Endo Technology Epistar Epistar Revenue Epistar Leads the LED Era Everlight Everlight Business Everlight Revenue Everlight LED Grow Lights Gl Flora Everlight LED Lifestyle Lights Everlight Electronics LED Innovation GE Lighting Solutions General Electric Lighting GE Tetra EdgeStrip and Tetra ministrip GE Evolve LED Fixtures Reduce Auto Dealership's Energy Costs by $49,000 Annually GE Scorecard GE Manufactures Electrical Distribution And Control Products, Lighting And Power Panels, Switchgear And Circuit Breakers GE Home & Business Solutions GE Offers Major Home Appliances GE Lamps GE Lighting Solutions GE Healthcare GE Healthcare Regional P&Ls GE Key Medical Care Areas: Cardiology GE Neurology GE Emergency Medicine GE Oncology 736 TOC-13

14 GE Women s Health GE Healthcare Oxygen Humidifier GE Healthcare Air/O2 Blender GE M2100 Air/O2 Blender GE Invests $100 Million to Grow its LED Lighting Business; Forms New Strategic Alliance GE Supports Innovation General Electric Offers Wind Turbine Customers Clean Energy From Solar Panels General Hydroponics Genesis Photonics (GPI) Genesis Photonics Year 2014 Revenue Genesis Photonics 3D COB GYLED GYLED LED Lights GYLED Grille LED Lights Shanxi Guangyu LED Lighting Co. Ltd. Certifications Harvatek Hon Hai Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co. Ltd Hon Hai Precision Industry Ltd / Foxconn Hon Hai Group Plant Factories Hon Hai Partners Hon Hai Establishes First LED Street Light Production Line in Guizhou Hong Sheng IEE Intematix Intematix Remote Phosphor Takes Lead in LED High Bay Lighting Performance Intematix Phosphor Technology Intematix ChromaLit Technology Iwasaki Electric Iwasaki Revenue Iwasaki s Quality Oriented Culture Iwasaki EYE Hortilux EYE Lighting International of North America iwatt iwatt Flickerless SSL LED Driver is Optimized for Commercial Lighting and Wireless Lighting Jingge LED Kingbright Kingsun Kingsun Ranked First in Ten Lighting Brands of 2013 GG-Golden Ball Award Kingsun Won The Bid Of Million Rail Transit Lamps Procurement to Increase Market Share Koizumi Koizumi Market Positioning 794 TOC-14

15 5.34 Larson Larson Electronics 150 Watt LED Light Fixture that operates on 347/480VAC LED Microsensor NT LED Microsensor NT Technology LED Microsensor NT Quality AU Optronics / Lextar Electronics Lextar Lighting Science Group IEE Names Lighting Science(R) to Top Ten LED Lamp List Lighting Science Group Files Patents Lighting Science Group Business Lighting Science Group Customers Lighting Science Group Products Lighting Science Group Target Markets And Customers Lighting Science Group Strategic Plan Lighting Science Issues Recall of 554,000 LED Bulbs Because Of Fire Hazard Lightkiwi, LLC Litecontrol Litecontrol Mission Litecontrol Aerial Boasts Direct-specific Optical Design Lite-On Group / Leotek SMD LED Lite-On Group / Leotek Lite-On Technology Revenue Lowcled Mitsubishi / Verbatim Verbatim Brand Verbatim LED Developments Newport Corporation / ILX Lightwave Newport Markets Newport Corporation / ILX Lightwave ILX Lightwave Product Innovation Nichia Nichia Patent Actions Nihon Advanced Agri Corporation Nihon Advanced Agri Evolves Agriculture Into Cosmetics And Wellness Nihon Advanced Agri Nihon Advanced Agri Business Description Nihon Advanced Agri Features Nihon Advanced Agri Plant Factory Business Nihon Advanced Agri Ceramics Osram OSRAM Licht AG Osram Sylvania Osram Sylvania Automotive Lighting 853 TOC-15

16 Osram Sylvania General Lighting Osram Sylvania Electronic Control Systems Osram Sylvania Display / Optic Lighting Osram Sylvania Canada Osram Sylvania Basic Data Osram Revenue Segments Osram Revenue by Segments Ohyama / Ohyama Lights Ozu Corporation Panasonic Panasonic Global FY Q Financial Results Panasonic: Technical Computer Solutions For Business Panasonic: TV Phihong 865 Hihong introduces 40w LED Drivers With A New Case & Optional 0-10v Dimming Phihong A World Leader Phihong Lighting Controls Philips Lumileds Philips Lumileds Philips LED Products Philips Lumileds Quality White Lighting with LEDs Philips Luxeon Philips Lighting Positioning Royal Philips Electronics Global Presence Philips Enables Consumer Lifestyle Philips Addresses Healthcare Landscape Philips Healthcare Revenue Philips Accelerate! Positioning Plessey Semiconductors Pluz S.A. de C.V. / NuVue NuVue Prolighting TCP QD Vision Rambridge Ringdale ActiveLED Samsung Samsung Samsung Strategic Change Samsung Revenue Samsung Apps Samsung Display and Information Technology Innovations Samsung Cameras: Consumer-Inspired Design Samsung Creating a Future Home Entertainment TV 905 TOC-16

17 5.58 Sengled Sengled Smart LED Lights Sengled Pulse 7.1 LED + Wireless Audio System (C01-BR30 lamp) Sengled Boost LED + Wi-Fi repeater (A01-A60 LED Lamp) Sengled LED Lights Sharp Shenzhen Hongsheng Optoelectronic Co., Ltd Shenzen Hoyol Shenzhen LEDTEK Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd Shenzhen Wisdom Siemens Siemens Computed Tomography - Multislice CT Siemens Financial Transparency Siemens Urban Development Center The Crystal In London Exhibition Dedicated To Cities Siemens No. 1 in Sustainability Carbon Disclosure Siemens Revenue Growth in Challenging Markets Siemens Supplies 300 Offshore Wind Turbines to DONG Energy Siemens Energy Sector Siemens / Radium Solid State Lighting Systems Sony Sony HD OLED panels SolarMax Soraa Sunleaves Garden Products Sunlight Supply Sun System Grow Lights For Indoor And Greenhouse Gardening SunSun Lighting Taiwan Floriculture Exports Association Tatung Tatung Eyes LED Plant Factories as New Growth Driver TCP Thorlabs Thorlabs Acquires QCL Manufacturer Maxion Technologies Maxion Technologies Maxion Technologies Maxion Technologies Maxion and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County TOA Lighting Toshiba LED Lighting Toshiba Corporation Toshiba International Corporation LED Lighting Systems Division 956 TOC-17

18 Toshiba World-Leading Diversified Manufacturer Toshiba Medical Systems Toshiba America Medical Systems Toyoda Gosei USALight Zumtobel Zytech 966 TOC-18

19 List of Tables and Figures Table ES-1 46 LED Lamps and Bulbs Market Driving Forces 46 Table ES-2 50 LED Light Durability Drives Market Growth 50 Table ES-3 51 Illumination Grade White LED Light Sources Quality 51 Table ES-4 53 LED Lighting Products Benefits 53 Figure ES-5 55 Light Emitting DIode (LED) Light Market Shares, Dollars, Figure ES-6 57 LED Light Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Market Dynamics 58 Table LED System Dimension 62 Table LED Design Dimension 63 Figure LED Design Strength 64 Table LED Quality Standards 65 Figure LED Quality Dimension: Standards and Regulations 66 Table LED Backlight TV/monitor LEDs Used For Screen Lighting 67 Figure Types of LED Commercial Lighting 68 Figure Bridgelux LED Commercial Lighting 69 Table LED Array Features 71 Table LED Array Benefits 72 Table LED Module Advantage 73 Table LED Module Applications 73 Figure Life-Cycle Assessment Impacts of the Lighting Lamps Analyzed Relative to Incandescent 76 Figure TOC-19

20 Life-Cycle Assessment Impacts of the LED Lighting Lamps Analyzed Relative to Impacts Relative To The CFL 78 Figure Lifecycle Energy Use of Different Lights 79 Figure LCA Framework 80 Figure System Boundaries of LED Lifecycle Analysis 81 Figure Comparison of MOCVD Reactor Tray, 6 vs Table LCA Inventory for the 12.5 Watt LED Lamp in 2012 Stage 83 Table LED Lamps and Bulbs Market Driving Forces 93 Table LED Light Durability Drives Market Growth 97 Table Illumination Grade White LED Light Sources Quality 98 Table LED Lighting Products Benefits 100 Figure Light Emitting DIode (LED) Light Market Shares, Dollars, Table LED Lights Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2013, Table LED Lights Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, First Three Quarters Figure LED Lighting Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, First Three Quarters Table Philips Limileds LUXEON A Features 108 Table Acuity Brands Organic Growth Initiative 118 Figure Acuity LED Sales as a Percent of Total Sales 119 Figure Albemarle LED Positioning 122 Figure LED Light Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, Table LED Lighting Market Shipment Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Light Shipments Market Forecasts Units, Worldwide, TOC-20

21 Table LED Lighting Market Shipment Segment Forecasts, Commerical, Outdoor, Traffic Light, Automotive, Residential A, and Residential Par, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Table 2-16 (Continued) 134 LED Lighting Market Shipment Segment Forecasts, Commerical, Outdoor, Traffic Light, Automotive, Residential A, and Residential Par, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Table 2-16 (Continued) 135 LED Lighting Market Shipment Segment Forecasts, Commerical, Outdoor, Traffic Light, Automotive, Residential A, and Residential Par, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Floodlights 136 Figure Outdoor Municipal Street Lights LED Lights 137 Figure LED Outdoor Light Shipments Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Outdoor Light Shipments Market Forecasts, Units, Worldwide, Figure LED Commerical Light Shipments Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Commerical Light Shipments Market Forecasts Units, Worldwide, Table LED PAR Residential Light Features: 145 Figure LED PAR Lights 146 Figure LED Residential PAR Light Shipments Market Forecasts 147 Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED PAR Residential Light Shipments Market Forecasts 148 Units, Worldwide, Figure LED Residential A Bulb 149 Figure LED Residential A and Other Lights Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Residential A and Other Light Shipments Market Forecasts Units, Worldwide, Figure Automotive Ultra Bright SMD LED Light Bulb Towers 155 Figure LED Automotive Light Shipments Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Automotive Light Shipments Market Forecasts Units, Worldwide, Figure TOC-21

22 LED Traffic Lights Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Traffic Lights Market Forecasts, Units, Worldwide, Figure Typical LED bulbs 162 Figure LED Lighting Market Channel Segment Forecasts, Electrical Wlolesalers, Home Centers, and Utilities, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Figure 2-36 (Continued) 167 LED Lighting Market Channel Segment Forecasts, Electrical Wlolesalers, Home Centers, and Utilities, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Figure 2-36 (Continued) 168 LED Lighting Market Channel Segment Forecasts, Electrical Wlolesalers, Home Centers, and Utilities, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Figure LED Light Addressable Market Penetration, Market Forecasts Percent, Worldwide, Figure LED Lights, Units, Shipments, Installed Base, and Market Penetration, Worldwide, Figure Area/street LED Lighting Block Diagram 174 Figure Cost DIfferences, LED Light vs. Incandescent, Dollars, Worldwide, Figure Comparison of LED vs. Incandescent Overall Costs for 50,000 Hours of Luminscence, Dollars, Table LED Lights ROI Analysis Dollars, Worldwide, Figure Incandescent Light Bulb Costs for 50,000 Hours of Light, Dollars, Figure Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Market Segments, Dollars, Figure Incandescent and LED Lighting ROI Comparison, Energy, Maintenance, and Investment Dollars, Worldwide, Figure Energy Star Qualified LED Lamps Increasing Over Time 182 Table LED Lighting Business Models Shift 184 Table Mega Trends: LED Market Adoption 185 Table LED Uses: Backlight TV/monitor LEDs Used For Screen Lighting 186 Table LED Markets, Lighting, LCD and TV Displays, Automotive, Cell Phones, TOC-22

23 Notebooks, Tablets and Displays, Dollars and Units Shipments, Worldwide, Figure Common Uses of Reflector Lamps 190 Table Lighting Energy Dimension 192 Figure Led Driver Units 195 Figure LED Light Bulbs E26 / E27 3W EcoNorm 202 Figure LED Lighting Regional Market Segments, Dollars, Table LED Lighting Regional Market Segments, Dollars, Table LED Global Lighting Trends 215 Table Cree Revenue by Country Percent, Worldwide, Figure GE RDL Range 228 Figure GE Tetra Range 229 Figure GE LED Cove Lighting 230 Table GE's LED Cove Long run Fixture System Features 231 Table GE LED Benefits 231 Figure GE Infusion M4500 Series 232 Table GE Infusion M4500 Series Features & Benefits 233 Figure GE Infusion NPM Series 234 Table GE Infusion NPM Series Retail, Galleries, And Other Display Applications Features & Benefits 235 Figure GE Infusion DLM LED Series 236 Table GE Infusion DLM LED Series Applications 237 Table GE Infusion DLM Series Features & Benefits 238 Figure GE Start GLS Bulb 239 TOC-23

24 Figure GE Infusion NPM Series 240 Table GE Benefits Of White Light 242 Table GE White LED Light Functions 243 Figure GE Okapi LED 243 Table GE Okapi LED Lumin Features 244 Figure GE ERS LED 244 Table GE ERS LED Scalable Fixtures 245 Figure GE LED Area Lighter 246 Figure GE LED Area Lighter Features 247 Figure GE Iberia LED 248 Table GE Iberia LED Functions 249 Figure GE Duna LED 250 Table GE Duna LED Features 251 Figure GE Tetra AL Table GE Tetra AL10 Features 254 Table GE Tetra minimax Features 255 Figure GE Lumination LED Luminaires - EP Series 256 Table GE Lumination LED Luminaires - EP Series Features 257 Figure Osram City Lighting 260 Figure Osram LED Trend: Roadway Lighting, Attractive City Design 261 Figure Osram Street Lighting Savings ROI 263 Figure Osram OLED Orbeos 265 TOC-24

25 Table Osram OLED Orbeos Product Benefits 266 Table Osram OLED Orbeos Areas of Application 266 Figure Osram LEAF-Pendant LED 267 Figure Osram LEAF-Pendant LED Functions 268 Figure Osram Noxlite LED Spot 269 Figure Osram Noxlite LED Spot Functions 270 Figure Osram Pursos 271 Figure Osram Pursos Features 272 Figure Osram OPTOTRONIC Constant Current LED Power Supplies with LEDset 273 Table Osram OPTOTRONIC Constant Current LED Power Supplies with LEDset Features 274 Figure Osram Sylvania Integrated LED Lamps 275 Figure Osram Sylvania LED Modules & Arrays 276 Table Samsung LED Components Advantages 278 Figure Samsung LED High Power 279 Figure Samsung LED Candle 281 Figure Samsung LED Reflector 283 Figure Samsung LED Light Bulb 284 Table Philips Luxeon High Power LEDs Benefits 286 Table Philips Limileds LUXEON A Features 290 Table Philips Limileds SignalSure Uses 291 Table Philips Limileds SnapLED Uses 292 Table Philips LUXEON D Mid-Power LED Features 293 TOC-25

26 Figure Mitsubshi LED Light Source Equipped with RGB 295 Figue Mitsubshi LED and Lamp Light Source Range 296 Table Verbatim BR30 LED Bulb 297 Table Toshiba offers TLS-RTLS and TLS-RTLM LED Roadway Lighting Features 299 Table Toshiba LED Lighting Features 301 Table Toshiba LED Lighting Applications 302 Table Toshiba LED Lighting Construction 302 Table Toshiba LED Lighting Mounting 303 Table Toshiba LED Lighting Optics 304 Table Toshiba Roadway LED Key Benefits 306 Table Toshiba LED Lamps 307 Table Toshiba V LED Lighting Features 311 Figure Toshiba g25 LED Bulb 312 Table Toshiba G25 LED Products 313 Table Toshiba g25 LED Features 314 Table Toshiba DMT6 LED Downlight Features 315 Table Toshiba TLS-DCA6 & TLS-DCA8 LED Downlight Features 316 Table Toshiba TLS-WP LED Wallpack Lighting Features 317 Table Toshiba TLS-ATLS and TLS-ATLM LED Area Lighting Features 318 Figure Adata LED Modules 319 Table Adata LED Chip Benefits 320 Figure Adata Omnidirectional LED Bulb 321 TOC-26

27 Table Adata 270 Wide Angle Bulb Design Benefits 322 Table Adata LED Bulb Indoor Application Environments 323 Figure Adata LED Tulip Lamp 324 Figure Adata Tunnel Light 325 Figure Adata Projection Light 326 Figure Adata Warning Light 327 Figure Adata High Bay Light 329 Figure Adata High Bay Light Features 330 Figure Adata Gas Station Light 331 Figure Adata Gas Station Light Features 332 Figure Bridgelux LED Arrays 333 Figure Bridgelux OLM Series 334 Table Bridgelux Vero Series Features 335 Table Bridgelux Vero Series Benefits 336 Table Bridgelux OLM Advantage 337 Table Bridgelux Vero Series Applications 338 Figure Bridgelux Vero Series 339 Table Bridgelux Vero Features 340 Table Bridgelux Vero Benefits 341 Table Bridgelux Vero Advantage 341 Table Bridgelux Vero Applications 342 Figure Bridgelux VeroTM Array Series 342 TOC-27

28 Table Bridgelux VeroTM Array Series Functions 343 Figure Bridgelux V Series 344 Table LED Retrofit Bulb Applications 345 Figure Bridgelux BXRA3 Series 345 Table Bridgelux BXRA3 LED Array Features 346 Table Bridgelux BXRA3 LED Benefits 347 Table Bridgelux BXRA3 LED Applications 347 Table Bridgelux LED Chips 348 Figure Bridgelux LS Arrays 349 Table Bridgelux LS ArraysFeatures 350 Figure Bridgelux ES Arrays 351 Table Bridgelux ES Arrays Features 352 Figure Bridgelux RS Arrays 353 Figure Bridgelux RS Arrays Features 354 Figure Cree Standard A-Type 355 Figure Cree Reflector (Flood/Spot) 356 Figure Cree CR80-650L Deep Recess LED Downlight 357 Figure Cree CR4 358 Figure Cree 304 Series Interior 359 Figure Delta Light Engines & Modules 360 Figure Delta LED Lamp and Tube EMS 361 Figure Delta Highbay 362 TOC-28

29 Figure Delta Canopy 363 Figure Delta Parking Garage 364 Figure Delta Parkway Lighting 365 Figure Delta High Lumen Street Lighting 366 Figure Everlight 2835 Package (0.2W) 367 Figure Everlight 5630D Package (0.5W) 368 Figure Everlight Shwo (1W, 3W) 369 Table Leotek CIL and CD Series LED Pedestrian Countdown Signal Modules Features 371 Table Leotek LED Railroad Grade Crossing Signal Features 372 Table Ledtek LEDs 377 Figure GYLED Lights 383 Table Plessey Solid-State LED Lighting Functions 399 Table Plessey LEDs for Solid-State Lighting Benefits 400 Figure Plessey Semiconductor LED Positioning 401 Figure Kingsun LED Street Light 403 Table Kingsun---LED Street Light Types 405 Figure Kingsun Optoelectronic Flow Chart 409 Figure Kingsun LED Lens Quantity 410 Figure Kingsun---LED Courtyard Light 411 Figure Echelon Outdoor Lighting Systems 432 Figure Koizumi LED Lighting Targets Store Lighting 442 Figure Koizumi LED Lighting Positioning 443 TOC-29

30 Figure Lighting Science Group A19 / A60 Omni 451 Table Lighting Science Group A19 / A60 Omni Features 452 Figure Lighting Science Group BR Figure Lighting Science Group DFN19 / A Figure Lighting Science Group PAR Figure Lighting Science Group BayLight 455 Table Lighting Science Group BayLight Features 456 Figure Lighting Science Group BayLume 457 Table Lighting Science Group BayLume Features 458 Figure Lighting Science Group LED Lights 459 Figure Lighting Science Group LED Lights 460 Table Lighting Science Group MR16 GU10 Features 461 Figure Solid State Lighting Systems Tilelite 463 Figure Solid State Lighting Systems LED Pool Lights 464 Figure Solid State Lighting Systems Quad Tilelite 465 Figure LED Microsensor NT Light Emitting Diodes for nm spectral range 466 Table LED Microsensor NT Light Emitting Diodes for nm spectral range Features 467 Figure LED Microsensor NT Light Emitting Diodes for nm spectral range 468 Table LED Microsensor NT Light Emitting Diodes for nm spectral range 469 Figure LED Microsensor NT LED Chip Design 469 Table LED Microsensor NT LED Chip Design Features 470 Figure Acuity Brands DOM6 LED 471 TOC-30

31 Figure Acuity Brands REALITY 6" LED Module 472 Figure Acuity Brands ELM2 LED 473 Figure Litecontrol Wall Arcos LED 474 Table Litecontrol Wall Arcos LED 475 Figure Litecontrol Aerial 476 Figure Intematix ChromaLit 477 Table Intematix ChromaLit 478 Table QLED Benefits For The Solid State Lighting 481 Figure QD Vision QLED performance 483 Table QLED Technology Benefits In Color Displays / Lighting Devices 485 Figure QD Vision QLEDS 487 Table QLED Features 488 Figure Prolighting TCP LEDs 490 Figure Prolighting TCP LEDs 492 Figure ATG Electronics LEDs 504 Figure Utech Led Accessories 505 Figure Advantech Lighting Solutions / NaturaLED 508 Figure GreeneLED Sample Products 509 Figure Lightkiwi, LLC. LED Lights 510 Figure NuVue MR16 6*1W (7W )Max 511 Figure NuVue.LED 512 Figure Albemarle LED Positioning. 516 TOC-31

32 Figure Larson Electronics Tower LED Lights 519 Figure Nichia LED Series Offerings 523 Figure Toyoda Gosei Blue LED Technology Products 525 Figure Toyoda Gosei LED Solutions 526 Figure Toyoda Gosei Amusement Equipment LED Solutions 527 Figure Epistar LEDs Lighting Arrangement 528 Figure Epistar LED Lighting Potential 529 Figure Epistar LED Lighting Decorations 530 Figure Epistar LED Lighting 531 Table LED Lighting Market Technology Segment Forecasts, InGaN Low Power, InGaN Mid Power, InGaN Hi Power InGaAIP Low Power, InGaAIP Mid Power,and InGaAIP Hi Power, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Table 4-1 (Continued) 533 LED Lighting Market Technology Segment Forecasts, InGaN Low Power, InGaN Mid Power, InGaN Hi Power InGaAIP Low Power, InGaAIP Mid Power,and InGaAIP Hi Power, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Table 4-1 (Continued) 534 LED Lighting Market Technology Segment Forecasts, InGaN Low Power, InGaN Mid Power, InGaN Hi Power InGaAIP Low Power, InGaAIP Mid Power,and InGaAIP Hi Power, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, Table Plessey LEDs for Solid-State Lighting Benefits 535 Figure Albemarle Projected LED Materials Growth 538 Figure LED Power Supply Architectures 540 Figure IEE Top Ten LED Lamp List, Figure Energy Star Qualified LED Lamps 570 Table TOC-32

33 TABLE 4-7 UTILITY INVESTMENTS IN ELECTRIC EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS Program cost recovery Fixed cost recovery Performance incentives Work for electric utilities on a state-by-state basis SOURCE: WINTERGREEN RESEARCH, INC. Utility Investments In Electric Efficiency Programs 571 Source: WinterGreen Research, Inc. 571 Figure Albemarle Well Positioned To Thrive As LED Market Adoption Occurs 573 Figure Gains from Disruptive Manufacturing Technologies: GaN-on-GaN, GaN-on-Si 575 Figure Soraa Inc LED Large Surface Area To Junction Area 577 Table LED Colors and Common Chemistries 578 Figure Global Lighting Association Solid State Lighting SSL Performance Roadmap 579 Figure LED Lighting Controls 581 Table LED Environmental Dimension 582 Source: WinterGreen Research, Inc. 582 Table Biologically Effective Lighting 583 Source: WinterGreen Research, Inc. 583 Table LED Light Benefits 584 Source: WinterGreen Research, Inc. 584 Table LED Biological Dimension Implementation 585 Figure TOC-33

34 LED Biological Dimension Illustration 586 Figure General Types of White Light Emitting Diodes LEDs 588 Figure Stages And The Major Steps of LED Manufacturing 591 Figure Steps Associated with Sapphire Wafer Substrate Manufacture 593 Figure Philips Example of Finished Packaged LED 594 Figure Efficacy of Conventional Light Sources Versus LEDs. 595 Figure ATG Electronics Standards Compliance 596 Figure Flexible OLED Lighting Systems 597 Figure Flexible OLEDs Made By Roll-To-Roll Manufacturing 599 Table Aims of OLED Production 600 Table Challenges of OLED Production 600 Figure Acuity Target Customsers 610 Figure Acuity North America Lighting Market Shares 612 Figure Acuity Strategy 613 Figure Acuity Organic Growth Strategy 614 Figure Acuity Tiered Solution Strategy 615 Figure Acuity Market Opportunity in Lighting 616 Figure Acuity Acquisition Strategy 617 Figure Venture Lighting International Human Eye Response Curve 625 Figure Venture Lighting / Sunmaster Plant Response Curve 626 Figure Venture Lighting Efficiencies of Light Sources Used in Plant Growth 628 Figure Albemarle Well Positioned To Thrive As LED Market Adoption Occurs 642 Table TOC-34

35 Albemarle Business Segments 645 Figure Albemarle Refinery Catalyst Solutions 646 Figure Albemarle Performance Catalyst Solutions 647 Figure Albemarle Global Expansion 648 Table Albemarle Process Additives 651 Figure Black Dog LED Platinum XL ROI Cost Savings Running Total 663 Table Cree Licensees And The License Description 673 Table Cree Lighting Portfolio Of Lighting Products Applications. 682 Table Cree LED Research and Development Issues 683 Figure Delta Group Data Center Power 689 Figure Delta Group Data Center Power Infrasuite Components 690 Table Delta Group InfraSuite Advantages 691 Figure Delta Group Renewable Energy Solutions 692 Figure Endo LEDZ Lighting Brightness Retention 710 Figure Endo Service Life Of White LEDs 711 Figore Epistar Management s Beliefs 714 Figure Epistar Headquarters 715 Figure GE Scorecard 2013, TOC-35

36 727 GE TOC-36

37 728 Source: Milken Institute. 728 Figure GE Healthcare Oxygen Humidifier 737 Table GE Healthcare Oxygen Humidifier 739 Figure GE Healthcare Air/O2 Blender 740 Figure Intematix ChromaLit 766 Table Intematix ChromaLit Future Features 767 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd New Generation Dimmable High-Bay Fixture 773 Figure TOC-37

38 Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Commercial Lighting Examples 774 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd High Speed Capture Lighting 775 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Light Source for Image Operation 776 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Halogen Heater 777 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Halogen Lamp 778 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Insect Repelling Lamp 779 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Plant Factory Light For Cultivation 780 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Light Source for Image Processing 781 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd Infrared LED Board 782 Figure Iwasaki Electric, Ltd EYE Black Lamp 783 Table iwatt Mission 786 Table iwatt iw3630 Key Features 789 Figure LarsonElectronics Product Categories 796 Table LarsonElectronics Lighting Products 797 Figure Semiconductor Wafer After The Photolitography Stage 807 Table Litecontrol Values 822 Figure Lite-on LED Products 825 Figure Lite-On Group / Leotek SMD LED 826 Figure Lite-On Group / Leotek Automotive Chip LED Component 827 Figure Lite-On Group / Leotek Automotive Chip LED Components 828 Table Nihon Advanced Agri Business Activities 843 Figure TOC-38

39 Study of Nano Materials: Hiromi Nakano in Toyohashi Tech s Cooperative Research Facility Center 848 Table Osram Sylvania Business Sectors 852 Table Osram Sylvania Basic Data 855 Figure Osram Sylvania Revenue 857 Table Phihong Lighting LED Products 868 Table Phihong Lighting Target Markets 869 Table Phihong Lighting Driver Products 870 Table Phihong Lighting Driver Models 871 Table Philips Luxeon Features 879 Table Philips Luxeon LED Functions 880 Figure Philips Global Presence 882 Figure Philips Global Trends And Challenges 884 Table Philips Positions To Simplify Global Healthcare Delivery For The Long Term 886 TOC-39