Development and Maintenance of Lawn and Turf
|
|
- Jean Underwood
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1. Definition Development and Maintenance of Lawn and Turf 1.1. Lawn A lawn is a stretch of land beautified and covered with perennial trimmed grasses. It may be imagined as a carpeted floor and add accounts for 75 % beauty of the garden. Examples: Bermuda grass, Zoysia grass, Axonopus grass, Kikuyu grass are very good for lawns Turf Turf is a piece of land beatified with thickly grown grass over it. Grass used on a football field, cricket field, golf course is referred to as turf. Examples: Centipede grass, Bahia grass, Saint Augustine grass, Poa grass, Festuca grass, Agrostis grass, Lolium grass, Agrospyron grass are good for turf. 2. Importance of Lawn and Turf 1. It is used to beautify the rural and urban areas 2. It prevent soil erosion 3. It is used to stabilize the soil 4. It breaks the monotony and brings the integrity of garden components 5. It is a cushiony layer for players 6. It checks the environmental pollution 7. Increase the economic value of land 3. Establishment of a Lawn and Turf 3.1. Selection of Site 1. Open sunny places and preferably with little quantity of shade 2. Site should have ample quantity of water for irrigation 3. Free from hazards like grazing and use of pathways 4. Should not be under the tree canopy as the litter affects the quality of grass 5. Soil and water should be medium to good quality 6. Should have good drainage system 7. The soil should have a ph 5.5 to Leveling Properly leveled land is required for uniformity growth of grass and maintenance of the area. Compiled by: Md. Dulal Sarkar Assist. Prof., Department of Horticulture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Page 1 of 6
2 3.3. Grading Grading of ground is needed to get drainage away from the main area and if possible, the slope should be 30 cm in l5 meters. From the center, not more than 15% slope Soil Preparation Ploughing and spading is required to loosen the soil. Digging up to cm depth is very important. The soil should be exposed to the sun for l5-20 days. Clods should break up and roots of the weeds, hard stones, rocks etc. should be removed. Organic manures along with lime to be added into the soil and leveled properly Selection of Grasses Botanical Name Common name Texture Situation Cynodon dactylon Doob grass Medium fine open sunny location, drought resistant Stenotaphrum secundatum St. Augustine Coarse shady situation Sporobolus tremulus Chain grass Fine saline soils and open sunny locations Poa annua blue grass Medium fine acid soils and higher elevations Pennisetum clandestinum Kikuyu grass Rough acids soils, higher elevations Zoisia japonica Japan grass Coarse open sunny situation, slow in growth Zoisia matrella Manila grass Medium open sunny situation Zoisia tenuifolia Korean grass Fine open sunny situation Festuca sp. Fescue grass Coarse Shade tolerant Paspalum vaginatum Paspalum grass Medium open sunny situation Seed Constitution of Turf Grass Seed should be pure, consisting of only one species or cultivar, or as blend. When a mixture is chosen as planting material it should contain at least 50% of the desired permanent species and 50% of other species of similar characteristics. For an example- a species for beauty (50% bluegrass) + a species for toughness and, disease and pest resistance (25% fescue) + a species for quick establishment and durability (25% ryegrass) Plants Suitable for Planting in Lawns Trees Amherstia Bottlebrush Magmolia Monterey cypress Pinus Thuja Araucaria Shrubs Agave Bougainvillea Jasmines Hibiscus Page 2 of 6
3 3.7. Planting Methods Planting in Lawn The lawn can be prepared by any one of the following methods Sowing About 30 kg of seed is required for planting one hectare. After seeding, the seeds are to be covered with soil and leveled with light rolling. Sprinkling of water up to 4 cm depth is suitable. Lawn mower is used when the grass grows up to 5 cm height Dibbling Rooted or uprooted grass cuttings can be dibbled when the soil is slightly moist. The dibbling may be done cm apart and frequent watering should be done till the grass starts sprouting. The grass gets ready for first cutting in 5-6 weeks. This method takes about 4-5 months to establish a good lawn Turfing Turfing is the process of planting thick grass to develop a lawn. Small pieces of turf are cut uniformly from a place where the grass is short, compact and free from weeds. The cut pieces are then placed on the prepared surface and, rolled and watered liberally. This is one of the satisfactory and quickest methods of forming a lawn Turf plastering Grass is chopped properly into small bits of 5-7 cm long. Two baskets of chopped grass pieces should be mixed with one basket garden soil and fresh cow dung and a shovel of wood ash with required quantity of water to form a thick pasty substance. This mixture is then spread uniformly on the surface of a leveled ground to a thickness of at least 2.5 cm and watering should be done. Then ground should be rolled. The grass will shoot up in a fortnight. Lawn mower is used after three months Planting in Turf Sodding Sodding is the method of lawn establishment by using sod. Sod is grass that is specially cultivated, mowed and cut into strips including about 1-2 inches of roots. Establishing a lawn in this way provides an instant ground cover. Although it is the most expensive method, thus it produces the most rapid results and least problematic Plugging Plugging is a method of lawn establishment that involves the transplanting of small pieces of sod which plugs into holes in the seedbed. The holes are spaced about 6-12 inches apart. Plugging is a labor intensive operation and takes time but it can be done mechanically. After the operation, the plot may be rolled to provide good soil contact with roots. This method of planting sod is sometimes called spot sodding. Page 3 of 6
4 Sprigging Pieces of short stems or runners are called sprigs which may also be used to establish a lawn. This method of lawn establishment is called sprigging and accomplished by placing the sprigs in shallow about 1-2 inches furrows at about 4-6 inches spacing Stolonizing Stolonizing is a form of sprigging in which the recommended numbers of sprigs are spread uniformly over the seedbed. Stolonizing is sometimes called broadcast sprigging. After spreading, the sprigs are partially covered with soil by rolling. This method is usually adopted for planting large areas. 4. Maintenance of Lawn and Turf 4.1. Proper Drainage and Aeration A lawn has been walked over for a long period, the soil becomes compact, scanty of air and impeding water infiltration. To increase aeration and drainage, cores of soil may be removed using a plunger or core aerator. Raking should be done twice, once before rain and other when rain is over, to avoid clogging of old roots and encourages new shoots Manuring and Fertilization Nitrogen is the most important plant nutrient for lawn. Cowdung should be applied once a year while the ammonium sulphate, super phosphate and potassium sulphate should be applied twice a year. Fertilizer should be applied when the lawn is dry and sufficient irrigation is to be given after fertilizing Rolling Uniform growth of the lawn can be achieved by rolling, which helps in touching the nodes of the erect grasses to the ground level and spreading the grass uniformly. This also keeps the area well leveled. At the beginning of rain, the first rolling is to be done with a heavy roller and subsequent light rolling is also advised Mowing 1. Cutting of grass more than 1/3 rd of the leaf area 2. Mowing stimulates bud development and tillering of grasses 3. Normal cutting height is inches from the ground level 4. It should be done at days intervals depending upon the growth of grass Page 4 of 6
5 4.5. Clippings and Dethatching Mulching mowers are used to cut the clippings into small pieces and they do not lie on the lawn but fall to the ground. Clippings on the ground eventually decompose to improve soil fertility. The undecomposed organic material can build up over a period. This buildup of thatch hampered the lawn maintenance activities such as watering and fertilizing. When thatch buildup becomes excessive, it must be reduced, in part because insects and other pests thrive in thatch Edging Edging is a cosmetic activity in which the edge of a lawn, especially next to a walkway is trimmed in a straight line or smooth fashion by edging machines Irrigation The soil should be soaked with water l5 cm deep during irrigation. Watering should be done weekly twice in hot weather and, once in winter and no watering is required during rainy season. During winter, dew should be brushed into the lawn so as to get its full advantage. During summer, irrigation should be done either in the morning or evening Liming In acidic soil, application of lime after every 2-3 years is necessary. Clay soil requires heavier application after every 5-6 years. The best time to apply lime is just before the rains Weeding This is one of the most important and continuous operations. Hand weeding can be the most practical method to eradicate them Plant Protection Measures Lawn grass should be kept free from any kind of infestation. Fortunately, grasses are less affected by insect pests and diseases. However, general plant protection measures should be taken properly. Page 5 of 6
6 Fig. Laying sod Fig. Rolling newly laid sod Fig. Plugging method Fig. An edger Fig. Thatch in a lawn Fig. Sprigging Fig. Seeding by the crosswise method Fig. Texure of grasses Fig. bunching and creeping type growth habit of grass Page 6 of 6
LAWNS Chapter 12. Topic Outline. Establishing a Lawn. Establishing a Lawn
LAWNS Chapter 12 Presented By: Melanie W. Barrow, ANR Horticulture Extension Agent For: Master Gardener Training Topic Outline Establishing a Lawn Renovating an Old Lawn Lawn Maintenance Annual Maintenance
More informationLAWN RENOVATION & OVERSEEDING
LAWN RENOVATION & OVERSEEDING A healthy established lawn is able to out-compete many weeds and withstand a certain amount of pressure from disease and insect attack as well as drought. You can help maintain
More informationSelecting the Right Turf Varieties. Charles Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension
Selecting the Right Turf Varieties Charles Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension cfs@umd.edu Warm or Cool Season Grasses Selection is personal What is the Difference?? Cool Season
More informationChapter 4 - Lawn establishment
Chapter 4 - Lawn establishment Careful preparation of any site is required when a lawn is to be laid by turf or by seed. Although final seedbed preparation for sowing grass with seed is more critical than
More informationSpring Turf Care. Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March
Spring Turf Care Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March 18 2017 Lawn Inspection What concerns or problems do you have? What have you done/will do? To figure it out. 1 2 3 Topics Species selection
More informationPreparing Your Lawn for Spring and Summer. Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March
Preparing Your Lawn for Spring and Summer. Pedro Perdomo p_perdomo@yahoo.com Nisso America, Inc. HGS March 17 2018 What concerns or problems do you have? What have you done/will do? To figure it out. Crabgrass
More informationWhat You Need to Know About Home Lawn Fertilizers
What You Need to Know About Home Lawn Fertilizers Another Report on Effective Turf Maintenance from the Lawn Institute A well-planned, reasonable fertility program is a basic part of proper lawn maintenance.
More informationLawn Solutions Australia. Simple specifications for turf installation
Lawn Solutions Australia Simple specifications for turf installation Simple Specifications The following pages detail short and concise specification summaries to aid in the selection and specification
More informationN Grasses ORNAMENTALS. Grasses
N Grasses ORNAMENTALS N Grasses Grasses Content Outline Turfgrass Selection and Establishment I. Turfgrass Selection A. Selection Criteria B. Turfgrass Species 1. Kentucky bluegrass 2. Perennial ryegrass
More informationNORTH HARRIS COUNTY REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY STANDARD SPECIFICATION. Section SODDING
Section 02922 PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 SUMMARY This Section includes the following: A. Restoration of existing lawn areas disturbed by construction shall be by installation of new sod. B. Planting of sod within
More informationLawn Problems and How to Fix Them. Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March
Lawn Problems and How to Fix Them Pedro Perdomo p_perdomo@yahoo.com Nisso America, Inc. HGS March 23 2019 Topics Diseases Insects Weeds Species selection Watering Mowing Fertilizer Cultural care What concerns
More informationGRASS BASICS. CHOOSING A TURF GRASS One should consider several factors when determining what grass to have in your lawn:
Getting the type of lawn, you want depends a lot on the type of grass or grasses you choose. Some create a beautiful, tight turf but require a lot of work while others not appear as nice but take less
More informationHollywood Management Guidelines
Hollywood Management Guidelines INTRODUCING OUR NEWEST STAR: HOLLYWOOD BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon) CONTENTS BENEFITS OF USING HOLLYWOOD Benefits of Using Hollywood Improved seeded bermudagrass varieties
More informationLawn Care for Disease Control
The Diagnostic Process Lawn Care for Disease Control Natalie P. Goldberg, Extension Plant Pathologist For many, the ideal landscape around homes and businesses includes an area of turfgrass. The lush greenery
More informationHow Lawns Grow- Growing Your Lawn and Not the Bay! Chuck Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension
How Lawns Grow- Growing Your Lawn and Not the Bay! Chuck Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension 301-590-2807 cfs@umd.edu You Are The Experts! Nothing has changed in the last 50 years
More informationSECTION SODDING
SECTION 02924 SODDING PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 SUMMARY A. Repair lawns and grassed rights of way damaged or removed during the construction of the pump station. 1.02 RELATED WORK A. Clearing and Grubbing -
More informationHOME & GARDEN INFORMATION CENTER
http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic HGIC 1203 1-888-656-9988 HOME & GARDEN INFORMATION CENTER Lawn Establishment There are four aspects of turfgrass establishment: selecting a turfgrass that is adapted
More informationBahiagrass. Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) Turf Questions Driving You. Cultivar Selection. Grows by rhizomes Grows in bunches Likes acidic soil
Turf Questions Driving You Nuts? Turfgrass Answers Species Available and Here! Cultivar Selection Laurie E. Trenholm, Ph.D. Laurie E. Trenholm, Ph.D. Urban Turfgrass Specialist Urban Turfgrass Specialist
More informationJeffrey Jowell Turf Management Coordinator
Jeffrey Jowell Turf Management Coordinator BS in Agronomy from Texas A&M 15 years working in the Turf Grass industry Agronomic and Irrigation Consulting, Erosion Control, and Certified Golf Course Superintendent
More informationWildflower Planting for Golf Courses
Wildflower Planting for Golf Courses Planting a Wildflower Area for a Golf Course The creation of a wildflower area for a golf course situation involves vision, planning, consultation and preparation.
More informationSECTION VI. (Sub-section 241) Grassing. 1. Scope of Work General Sprigging Sodding thru 241-3
SECTION VI (Sub-section 241) Grassing Article Page 1. Scope of Work 241-1 2. General 241-1 3. Sprigging 241-1 4. Sodding 241-1 thru 241-3 5. Soil Amendments 241-3 6. Non Grassed Areas 241-4 7. Topsoil
More informationLawn Care on the Texas Gulf Coast
Presented by Stephen Brueggerhoff CEA Horticulture - Brazoria County February 22, 2018 Presentation adapted from program by Thomas R. LeRoy Montgomery County Extension Agent Horticulture Texas A&M AgriLife
More informationKurapia Groundcover. Installation and Care Manual. Kurapia [Phyla (Lippia) nodiflora (L.) E. Greene] is a low growing, herbaceous, perennial
Kurapia Groundcover Installation and Care Manual Background and Growth Characteristics Kurapia [Phyla (Lippia) nodiflora (L.) E. Greene] is a low growing, herbaceous, perennial dicot groundcover belonging
More informationCMG GardenNotes #561 Turfgrass Species Selection Guidelines
CMG GardenNotes #561 Turfgrass Species Selection Guidelines Outline: Species selection, page 1 What does low maintenance mean?, page 2 Kentucky bluegrass, page 2 Turf-type tall fescue, page 3 Buffalograss,
More informationSprigging Bermudagrass
www.stma.org Sprigging Bermudagrass Bermudagrass is a warm season turfgrass commonly used for athletic field surfaces in warmer climates and the transition zone. When deciding which cultivar of bermudagrass
More informationSOD INSTALLATION AND CARE GUIDE. Over 40 Years of QUALITY SOD & QUALITY SERVICE. Delivery, Installation & Pick-Up
SOD INSTALLATION AND CARE GUIDE Over 40 Years of QUALITY SOD & QUALITY SERVICE Delivery, Installation & Pick-Up WHAT TYPE OF SOD DO I NEED? Bermuda: Bermuda needs at least 8 hours of sun per day and can
More informationTurfgrass Sod General
8 8.1. General 8.1.1. Purpose statement & intent 1. The intent of this section of the standard is to state standard requirements for quality grades and other classifications of grass types in turfgrass
More informationTurf Management The basics and beyond. Mark Brown Extension Agent Pulaski Co.
Turf Management The basics and beyond Mark Brown Extension Agent Pulaski Co. Turf selection Fertilizing and liming Mowing Thatch Shade Irrigation Weed control Calendars Finding the information Today s
More informationTURF S UP: GROWING A HEALTHY LAWN IN PHOENIX DESERT LANDSCAPES
TURF S UP: GROWING A HEALTHY LAWN IN PHOENIX DESERT LANDSCAPES For those of us who migrate to Phoenix from other parts of the country, growing green and healthy grass in the middle of the desert is our
More informationZOYSIA GRASS. Rfo FOR ILLINOIS LAWNS. e:() ~t'/,,~, ~' ' A~ Y10.77l{ C l. - () ~'V' ~'v " ,r.,...<'".",\.' VV. By H. R. Kemmerer and F. F.
(0:;0, 1 Rfo Y10.77l{ C l. ZOYSIA GRASS FOR ILLINOIS LAWNS By H. R. Kemmerer and F. F. Weinard ~, e:() ~t'/,,~,,r.,...
More informationLawns through history. European in origin Scythed or cropped by animals Reel lawn mower Rotary mowers 40 hour work week Fertilizers and pesticides
Lawns and Lawn Care A lawn is It is an area of grass or mostly grass. It is mown, instead of allowing the plants to reach their full height. It is maintained for the benefit of people. Lawns through history
More informationB /02. Lawn WATER MANAGEMENT
B-6125 9/02 Lawn WATER MANAGEMENT lawn water management H omeowners know how important water is to a healthy lawn. Water is a limited resource in Texas, and it will become more limited as the population
More informationMaster Gardener Recommended Horticulture Best Management Practices
Master Gardener Recommended Horticulture Best Management Practices Practices that should always be recommended: Group plants with similar needs (water, fertilizer, sun ) for easier maintenance Fertilize
More informationRetail Cost $ tax
25-0-10 Turf Fertilizer 50 lb. = Covers 12,500 square feet Retail Cost $ 31.61 + tax No need to treat weeds and just want to feed your lawn? 25-0-10 is a high nitrogen fertilizer without any added herbicide.
More informationLawn Establishment. Introduction. Preparing the site. Planning the new lawn
Establishing a new lawn begins with careful planning, knowledge of soil conditions, and an understanding of the environmental and cultural requirements of turfgrasses. Figure 1. Using a measuring wheel
More informationUnit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production. Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site 1 Terms Adequate sunlight Climate Compost Cool-season vegetables Cover crop Crop rotation Fertile soil
More informationLow-Input Lawn Care STEPHANIE RUTTEN-RAMOS DOUGLAS COUNTY Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved.
Low-Input Lawn Care STEPHANIE RUTTEN-RAMOS DOUGLAS COUNTY 1 STRUCTURE OF GRASS http://agsci.psu.edu 2 KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS POA PRATENSIS http://turfgrass.cas.psu.edu 3 KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS POA PRATENSIS 2,177,000
More informationGrass Species and Fertilization Practices to Minimize Negative Effects of Lawns. Dr. Rebecca Brown University of Rhode Island
Grass Species and Fertilization Practices to Minimize Negative Effects of Lawns Dr. Rebecca Brown University of Rhode Island Lawns: Good or Bad? Maintained turf covers >50 million acres in the US; majority
More informationCustomer Care Booklet
Customer Care Booklet (910) 796-1166 Newly Planted Sod Newly planted sod is successfully installed year around. In the summer, we install the sod within 36 hours after delivery. New lawns need water, water,
More informationLAWN. (fane utd 'TfCacHtciuutce. Extension Circular 657 May Federal Cooperative Extension Service Oregon State College Corvallis
LAWN (fane utd 'TfCacHtciuutce Federal Cooperative Extension Service Oregon State College Corvallis Extension Circular 657 May 1959 LAWN (Zone cutcc TtCcUHteHOHce Correct fertilizing, mowing, and watering
More informationLawn Seed Information
Lawn Seed Information 4759 Township Road 366 Millersburg Ohio 44654 www.meritseed.com 1-800-553-4713 Located in Berlin, behind the Farmstead Restaurant PRO-TURF MIX Description: Pro-Turf Mix is a blend
More informationXERISCAPE The conservation of water and energy through creative landscape.
The conservation of water and energy through creative landscape. Almost every summer North Texas has been plagued with drought like conditions. This and a growing population has increased the demand of
More informationPan-African Soybean Variety Trial Protocol Training. I
Pan-African Soybean Variety Trial Protocol Training The protocol Outlines Site selection Land preparation Soil sampling Experimental layout Methods of planting Fertilizer application Site selection Use
More informationWarm Season Turfgrasses for North Texas
Warm Season Turfgrasses for North Texas Warm Season Turfgrasses for North Texas You may think that all grass in North Texas neighborhoods is just that grass. It s green, you mow it, you water it. It s
More informationINSTALLATION TIPS. Site Preparation
INSTALLATION TIPS To calculate the amount of sod you need for a project you should first divide the project area into squares and rectangles. Measure length times width of those areas then add them together
More informationLow Maintenance Lawns. Sam Bauer Extension Educator- Turfgrass Science Earth Day 2015
Low Maintenance Lawns Sam Bauer Extension Educator- Turfgrass Science Earth Day 2015 Turfgrass literally touches millions of lives in physical and social ways every day. switchboard.nrdc.org Social Benefits
More informationSam Angima OSU Extension Agent Newport Oregon
Lawns Sam Angima OSU Extension Agent Newport Oregon Organic Lawn? For an Engine to run Gas Electricity Piston System For a lawn to grow Grass Nutrients & Sun Soil system Grass Growth Limiting factors
More informationSelecting and Establishing Turfgrass
Lesson C3 4 Selecting and Establishing Turfgrass Unit C. Nursery, Landscaping, and Gardening Problem Area 3. Landscape Installation Lesson 4. Selecting and Establishing Turfgrass New Mexico Content Standard:
More informationEC Building a Bluegrass Lawn
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1965 EC65-1212 Building a Bluegrass Lawn Clark
More informationWhose Turf Are You Standing Turfgrass Species
Whose Turf Are You Standing On.Basics Turfgrass Species of Lawngrass and Selection Cultivar and Selection Maintenance Laurie E. Trenholm, Ph.D. Laurie E. Trenholm, Ph.D. Urban Turfgrass Specialist Urban
More informationMaintaining a Healthy Lawn
Avg. high temperature ( F) Maintaining a Healthy Lawn in Western Oregon A.M. VanDerZanden and T. Cook EC 1521 Reprinted February 2001 $1.50 The typical home lawn is an evolving ecosystem that gets more
More informationEstablish plants outdoors
Establish plants outdoors Note: This section is in two parts Prepare ground for establishing plants CONTENTS Part 1 Page Number Preparing the area...2 Soils and growing media...3-4 Clearing the site...5
More informationUrban Park Management Webinar Series
Urban Park Management Webinar Series Turf Care in Central Park: Applying the Conservancy s Six Principles of Turf Care June 1, 2016 Institute for Urban Parks Through the Institute for Urban Parks, the
More informationChapter 1 - Lawn maintenance scheduling
Chapter 1 - Lawn maintenance scheduling Introduction This chapter looks into the timing of the maintenance operations to produce quality lawns. Quality lawns that are dense, visually pleasing, uniform
More informationInstalling and caring for your low maintenance lawn
Installing and caring for your low maintenance lawn We ve developed this guide to help you choose the right lawn for your garden and show you how you can have a healthy, water efficient lawn. Turf options
More informationLawn Water Conservation
Lawn Water Conservation How to have a lush, green lawn, while conserving water. Presented by: Chanshare Farms How we do it on the farm Start at soil level Next is the seed blend Watering Hay Stage Growth
More informationEmpire Turf Study Guide Maintenance Provider Exam
Empire Turf Study Guide Maintenance Provider Exam General Information A. Thatch a. Intermingled layer of dead and living shoots, stems, and roots that develops between the zone of green vegetation and
More informationNEW GARDEN MAINTENANCE GUIDE. Enjoy a luscious garden with our simple month-by-month garden TLC guide
NEW GARDEN MAINTENANCE GUIDE Enjoy a luscious garden with our simple month-by-month garden TLC guide JANUARY When weather conditions are suitable, ensure that the soil is well aerated by spiking it regularly
More informationKEEPING PLANTS HEALTHY
KEEPING PLANTS HEALTHY The Right Plant In The Right Place MICROCLIMATE Geographic Location Elevation Topography Exposure LIGHT Exposure: Full Sun South Facing At least 8 hours per day Full Shade North
More informationGetting Started with Your Vegetable Garden
The Basics Getting Started with Your Vegetable Garden Nathan Gerber Advanced Master Gardener USU Extension Thanksgiving Point A little About Vegetables Choosing the Right Location Planning your Garden
More informationThese tools may be useful when constructing the rain garden. Power tools can make the work easier, but are not essential. n Stakes or marking flags
2.4 BUILDING THE RAIN GARDEN Once the size and location of the garden has been determined, it s time to start building the rain garden. The following sections describe the needed tools, rain garden shapes,
More informationSection 9 Landscaping and Street Trees
Section 9 Landscaping and Street Trees GENERAL REQUIREMENTS...9-1 I. MATERIALS...9-1 9.1 GRASS...9-1 9.2 STREET TREES...9-1 A. General...9-1 B. Species...9-2 C. Design Standards...9-2 9.3 LANDSCAPING...9-3
More information4/7/2016. Turf Selection. Matt Elmore, Ph.D. Growth Habit. Bunch Type
4/7/2016 Turf Selection Matt Elmore, Ph.D. Twitter: @mtelmore Stolon Rhizome Growth Habit Bunch Type 1 Turf Selection Overview Warm-season Species Cool-season Species Bahiagrass Annual ryegrass Bermudagrass
More informationMidiron (E-Z Turf) BobSod Tifway. Palmetto. Tifgreen
University of Arizona Master Gardener Training Program Turfgrass Seminar Presented by: Sharon Dewey 2 Genesis 1:11-1212 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass and dth the earth thb brought forth
More informationTHE HEALTHY GARDEN ALTERNATIVE:
THE HEALTHY GARDEN ALTERNATIVE: Easier than you think A guide to creating beautiful gardens that protect our Bay, our families and our pet s A great way to protect the health of your family and pets, your
More informationLawn Problems. an integrated pest management approach. Grow Green Landscape Professionals Training June 23, 2015 Austin, TX
Daphne Richards County Extension Agent Horticulture Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Lawn Problems an integrated pest management approach Grow Green Landscape Professionals Training June 23, 2015 Austin,
More informationGet help from landscape experts.
A Watering Guide for Texas Landscape Water for the future, starting now. Did you know that by 2060 the population in Texas is expected to double and existing water supplies to decrease by nearly 20 percent,
More informationWHAT S UP WITH THE WEATHER THESE DAYS?
WHAT S UP WITH THE WEATHER THESE DAYS? LAWN CARE TO THE EXTREME S Chris Enroth University of Illinois Extension Horticulture Educator TURF PROBLEMS CAUSED FROM WET WEATHER PROBLEM AREAS IN YOUR LAWN LOW
More informationDon't Bag It - Leaf Management Plan
Don't Bag It - Leaf Management Plan During the year, at least 20 percent of the solid waste generated comes from grass clippings, tree leaves and other landscape wastes. Bagging these materials and placing
More informationSYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) - PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) - PRINCIPLES AND METHODS 1. Principles SRI is based on the following principles: Young seedlings between 8-12 days old (2-3 leaf stage) are transplanted to preserve
More information'Tropic Lalo'Paspalum Paspalum hieronymii Hack. Robert J. Joy and Peter P. Rotar
630 US ISSN 0271-9916 July 1984 RESEARCH EXTENSION SERIES 046 'Tropic Lalo'Paspalum Paspalum hieronymii Hack. Robert J. Joy and Peter P. Rotar HITAHR COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES.
More informationPreserve. Falmouth s Bays. and Ponds. Preserve Falmouth s Bays and Ponds is a community. outreach campaign dedicated to saving Falmouth s coastal
Preserve Falmouth s Bays and Ponds Preserve Falmouth s Bays and Ponds is a community outreach campaign dedicated to saving Falmouth s coastal waters and ponds. This campaign is part of Falmouth s ongoing
More informationExecutive Sun Mix For the Executive look we all desire
Executive Sun Mix For the Executive look we all desire Executive Sun Mix provides a beautiful, dark, lush green lawn for your showplace! Executive Sun Mix is made up of three elite Perennial Ryegrass and
More informationLesson 2 of 4. Self-Guided Educational Module
CULTURAL TURF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Lesson 2 of 4 Self-Guided Educational Module Learning Objectives 2 1. Understand cultural turf management practices including: a. Mowing b. Fertilization c. Irrigation
More informationHealthy plants, healthy planet, healthy people
Healthy plants, healthy planet, healthy people WATER WISELY: Best practices for your garden Julie Weisenhorn Extension Educator 2011 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. The University
More informationOrchard Establishment
Orchard Establishment Elements of the Orchard 1. The Site or Location: Locations vary in: Topography: Flat, gentle slope, and steep slope. The ideal site has gentle slope but not more 10 %. 10% slope means
More informationLawns. Handouts: Lawns and Irrigation Study Guide MontGuide Successful Lawns
Lawns Handouts: Lawns and Irrigation Study Guide MontGuide Successful Lawns Functional Benefits of Turfgrass Soil erosion control Dust prevention Rainwater entrapment Solar heat dissipation Glare reduction
More informationBMPs for Water Conservation in Turf. Dr. Charles H. Peacock NC State University
BMPs for Water Conservation in Turf Dr. Charles H. Peacock NC State University Water Conservation Water Use Efficiency Alternative Sources of Water Water Consumption Water Use Efficiency Water use efficiency
More informationCraig R. Miller Parks & Open Space Manager Irrigation
Watering efficiently Craig R. Miller Parks & Open Space Manager www.cpnmd.org Irrigation More than half the water used between May and October is used for landscape irrigation. Based on community water
More informationRecommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following
More informationAsparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a
E-503 03-09 Easy Gardening ASPARAGUS ASPARAGUS ASPARAGUS ASPAR Joseph Masabni, Assistant Professor and Extension Horticulturist, The Texas A&M University System Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a highly
More informationOnce you've created your ideal outdoor space and chosen the perfect soil and grass for the area, how are you to keep it looking its best?
Type of Guide: Lawn maintenance Once you've created your ideal outdoor space and chosen the perfect soil and grass for the area, how are you to keep it looking its best? Follow these simple steps and keep
More information2008 Iowa FFA Nursery/Landscape CDE General Knowledge Exam
2008 Iowa FFA Nursery/Landscape CDE General Knowledge Exam Name Contestant Number Chapter Post Office Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the
More informationWater Conservation Guidelines
Water Conservation Guidelines Contents Irrigation System Operation... 2 Irrigation System Maintenance... 3 Landscape Area Maintenance... 3 Addendum A... 4 Stake Building Specialists for Watering Conservation
More informationTurfgrass Choices. Turfgrass Species
University of Arizona Master Gardner Training Program Turfgrass Seminar Presented by: Sharon Dewey 602 909 4198 sdewey@cals.arizona.edu Genesis 1:11 12 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass and
More informationDIVISION 32 EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS LANDSCAPING TURF AND GRASSES
32 92 00 PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 INTRODUCTION A. Preferred Methods for Installation of Turf: On the Pullman, Tri-Cities and Spokane campuses, sod is the preferred method of turf installation. On the Vancouver
More informationITEM 164 SEEDING AND EROSION CONTROL BLANKET
AFTER NOVEMBER 1, 2008 ITEM 164 SEEDING AND EROSION CONTROL BLANKET 164.1 Description. This Item shall govern for preparing the ground, sowing of seeds, application of a fertilizer, and stabilization with
More informationLECTURE - 10 PADDY TRANSPLANTERS, TYPES, WORKING PRINCIPLE, FIELD AND NURSERY REQUIREMENTS
LECTURE - 10 PADDY TRANSPLANTERS, TYPES, WORKING PRINCIPLE, FIELD AND NURSERY REQUIREMENTS Transplanter is equipment used for transplanting mat type paddy seedlings in the main field. It is suitable for
More informationHaving a Great Lawn and Working Within the Many Regulations. Chuck Schuster
Having a Great Lawn and Working Within the Many Regulations Chuck Schuster cfs@umd.edu 301-590-2807 Lawn Types Most lawns grown in the Mid Atlantic Region are cool season grasses, fescues, bluegrass, ryegrasses.
More informationThe Struggle Is Real
The Struggle Is Real Establishing and maintaining the right Turfgrass for your athletic fields. TRPA 63 rd Annual Conference November 17, 2015 Kingsport, TN Stephen Callis The Hogan Company Questions to
More informationLawn Establishment, Renovation and Overseeding
In addition to enhancing the landscape, lawns provide practical benefits. A healthy lawn increases property values, controls soil erosion, filters pollution from runoff water, moderates summer ground temperatures,
More informationWater-Wise Landscape Guide. For the Georgia Piedmont
Water-Wise Landscape Guide For the Georgia Piedmont Do you want a landscape that is beautiful, saves you time, effort and money and uses less water? If you do, a water-wise landscape is for you. Water-wise
More informationMarine Advisory. 100% Recycled / 20% Post-Consumer
100% Recycled / 20% Post-Consumer Marine Advisory This brochure is funded through the Clean Water for Armand Bayou Project, a joint project of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service and Texas Sea Grant
More informationstep 4 Soil Prep & Planting
step 4 Soil Prep & Planting The Dirt On Colorado Soil Good soil is the basis of any successful water-wise landscape but here in Colorado, most of it is sandy or full of clay. Luckily you can whip your
More informationFERTILISING SPORTING FIELDS
AGRITOPIC December 2014 FERTILISING SPORTING FIELDS (New South Wales) 1. INTRODUCTION Sporting fields vary considerably in their use and management, from major sporting venues that are used throughout
More informationproudly distributed by LSA_LIL_Lawn_Care_Guide_malvern_irrigation.indd 1
proudly distributed by LSA_LIL_Lawn_Care_Guide_malvern_irrigation.indd 1 16/06/2014 5:19:17 PM Lilydale Instant Lawn have been growing and supplying premium quality instant lawn to Melbourne homes, sports
More informationTips and information for homeowners on lawn care practices, soil health, and common pests.
SEASONAL LAWN MAINTENANCE Tips and information for homeowners on lawn care practices, soil health, and common pests. early spring L A T E A P R I L - E A R L Y M A Y TIPS FOR A TRULY HEALTHY, RESILIENT
More informationKEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING. Specticle
POISON KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING Specticle HERBICIDE ACTIVE CONSTITUENT 200 g/l INDAZIFLAM GROUP O HERBICIDE For pre-emergent control of summer grass,
More informationFertilize yard. We all want a home landscape that is attractive but did you know that some of our
HOMEOWNER S GUIDE TO: Fertilizing Your Lawn and Garden XCM-222 We all want a home landscape that is attractive but did you know that some of our common landscape management practices can cause pollution?
More informationContent. 1. Particular Preambles for Standard Method of Measurement. 2. Particular Specification for Soil Fiber System. 3.
Content 1. Particular Preambles for Standard Method of Measurement 2. Particular Specification for Soil Fiber System 3. Section Detail 4. Job Reference and Photos Particular Preambles for Standard Method
More information