JOURNAL OF WORLD HERITAGE STUDIES SACRED LANDSCAPES

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1 JOURNAL OF WORLD HERITAGE STUDIES SACRED LANDSCAPES

2 Copyright: 2018 University of Tsukuba. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Ishizawa, Maya, Inaba, Nobuko and Yoshida, Masahito, Eds. (2018). Proceedings of the Capacity Building Workshop on Nature-Culture Linkages in Heritage Conservation, Asia and the Pacific Sacred Landscapes. Journal of World Heritage Studies, University of Tsukuba, Japan: University of Tsukuba. 151 pp. Editorial Board of the Journal of World Heritage Studies: Yasufumi Uekita (Chief editor) Hiromu Ito and Ikuyo Saeki (Associate editors) Edited by: Maya Ishizawa, Nobuko Inaba and Masahito Yoshida Editorial assistance: Claudia Uribe Chinen Available from: UNESCO Chair on Nature-Culture Linkages in Heritage Conservation World Heritage Studies, University of Tsukuba Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan Tel Fax ISSN:

3 JOURNAL OF WORLD HERITAGE STUDIES Special Issue 2018: Proceedings of the Second Capacity Building Workshop on Nature-Culture Linkages in Heritage Conservation in Asia and the Pacific 2017 SACRED LANDSCAPES 神聖な景観 Organized by UNESCO Chair on Nature-Culture Linkages in Heritage Conservation In collaboration with UNESCO World Heritage Centre International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) SEPTEMBER 15-26, 2017 UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA, TSUKUBA, JAPAN

4 Table of Contents Foreword...1 Introduction...3 Acknowledgements...5 Part One: Proceedings of the Capacity Building Workshop on Nature-Culture Linkages in Heritage Conservation, Asia and the Pacific. SACRED LANDSCAPES Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage in the Huong Son Complex of Natural Beauty and Historical Monuments, Northern Vietnam by Vuong Tan Tu, Chu Ti Hang, and Nguyen Tru-ong Son...9 Reinforcing Conservation with Faith and Beliefs: The Potential of Peak Wilderness Sanctuary in the Central Highlands World Heritage Site Sri Lanka by Shamodi I Ireshika Nanayakkara and Enoka Priyadarshani Kudavidanage...17 Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary: Nature-Culture Linkages in a Sacred Landscape in Indian Himalayan Region by Upma Manral...26 Sacredness in Laponia Mixed World Heritage Site by Florence Revelin...34 Sacredness in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area by Emma Lee...42 The Sacred Places of Talang Mamak Indigenous People, Indonesia by Nukila Evanty...47 Kapiti Island: A Sacred Landscape by Xavier Forde...53 Feasibility Study on the Nomination of Cave Heavens and Blessed Lands: Cultural Landscape of Taoism Worldview by Mingxia Zhu...59 Forikrom Bio-Cultural Heritage, Brong-Ahafo Region, Ghana by Portia Ama Bansa...66 The Sacred Landscape of the Yading Nature Reserve by Zhengli Liu...76 Western Tien-Shan World Heritage Site (Kyrgyz Part). From Tradition to Modern Manage-ment Challenges by Ilia Domashov...83

5 Part Two: Report of the Capacity Building Workshop on Nature-Culture Linkages in Her-itage Conservation, Asia and the Pacific (CBWNCL 2017) SACRED LANDSCAPES. Executive Summary...90 Module 1 : Understanding Nature-Culture Linkages in the context of the Sacred Landscape Conservation...92 Module 2: Management, implementation and governance in sacred landscapes Module 3: Reflection on Theory and Practice Module 4: International Symposium Annexes Annex 1: CBWNCL 2017 Participants Abstracts Annex 2: List of participants Annex 3: Program of the CBWNCL Annex 4 : The Role of Indigenous and Customary Knowledges in Nature-Culture Linkages by Emma Lee, Ilia Domashov and Upma Manral...144