CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEER & SOCIETY

Transcription

1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEER & SOCIETY

2 OBJECTIVE To understand the development of engineering. To study ethic s perception and organisation

3 INTRODUCTION Engineering has evolved and developed as practical art and a profession over more than 50 centuries. Historical studies of engineering teach us respect for the past and its achievement.

4 INTRODUCTION The concept of engineering has existed since ancient times as humans devised fundamental inventions such as the pulley, lever, and wheel. Each of these inventions is consistent with the modern definition of engineering, exploiting basic mechanical principles to develop useful tools and objects.

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6 Development of Engineering in Society

7 ENGINEERING The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) defines engineering as the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.

8 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Inventions and innovations had existed in the early years consist of: Mesopotamia Egyptian Greek Romans

9 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Contributions of the Mesopotamians Wheeled cart first appear at the land of Tigris and Euphrates River

10 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Canals, temples and city wall Sumerian people

11 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Astrolabe an angle measuring device was being used for astronomical observation The Ziggurat terraced pyramid of brick

12 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Code of Hammurabi important message dealing with quality assurance and professional responsibility

13 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Irrigation and flood control works Canals Public water supply

14 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Contributions of the Egyptian Beginning at 200- BC Surveying using rope Irrigation system dykes, canals and drainage system

15 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Pyramids by Imhotep as a burial place

16 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Contributions of the Greek Beginning at 600 BC Advance in art, literature and philosophy Harbor builders great breakwater or mole that protect the harbor at Samos

17 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS The Pharos of Alexandria first lighthouse Tunnel 3300 long foot tunnel

18 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Design Athens as most beautiful city building temple, shrines, statue

19 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Contributions of the Romans Beginning at 450 BC Hydraulic cement Construction machine pile drivers, treadmill hoist, wooden bucket wheels

20 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS The Appian Way road network

21 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Aqua Appia the first aqueduct built at Rome

22 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS The Pantheon temple of all gods of Ancient Rome

23 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS The Alcantara Bridge Romans stone arch bridge

24 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS The Colosseum - an elliptical amphitheatre and the largest by Roman empire

25 ENGINEERING IN MIDDLE AGES From 500 BC to 1500 BC Gothic cathedrals the lightest, most daring skeleton stone construction

26 ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS Castle to protect properties

27 ENGINEERING IN MIDDLE AGES Labor saving devices windmill, water mills, water wheels China gunpowder, development of making paper processes, iron

28 ENGINEERING IN MIDDLE AGES Engineer title - Thus the person who created or designed engines of war -- battering rams, catapults, assault towers, and the like -- came to be known as the "ingeniator" or "engine-er".

29 ENGINEERING IN MIDDLE AGES Contributions of the Islamic civilization Measurement of distance and size of planet Time and calendar determination Algebra and trigonometry

30 ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE From AD Advancement in transportation and communication

31 ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE Canal building invention of canal lock, introduce by Italian architect-engineer Networks of canal-constructed throughout Europe

32 ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE Ocean transport navigation and shipbuilding, docks and harbors Johann Gutenberg movable type mold for printing was invented in 1450

33 ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE Contribution of scientist Leonardo da Vinci artist, architect and experimental scientist Nicolaus Copernicus founded modern astronomy that the earth is moving planet Galileo telescope and law of falling bodies Robert Boyle compression and expansion of air and other gases

34 ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE Contribution of scientist Robert Hooke theoryof elasticity known as Hooke Law Sir Isaac Newton invented calculus, secret of light and colour, law of universal gravitation Thomas Newcomen steam engines

35 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING From AD James Watt produced a working model of a vastly improved steam engine

36 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING Matthew Boulton and James Watt built engines and have been used for pumping out mines and driving the machinery in iron works and textile mills Charcoal had been used in mis-1700s

37 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING Shortage of wood for making charcoaldevelopment of steam-driven mine pumps Extensive network of canals at England Progress in transportation railroad system

38 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING Advance in technology of road building John Macadam developed a method of road construction by compacting layers of broken stones

39 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING Thomas Telford advocated building roads by using large flat stones set on edge and wedged together to form a solid base that was surfaced with broken stone and gravel

40 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING Development of electricity source of power First electric battery by Alessandra Volta Sir Humphrey Davy discovered electromagnetism and arch light Michael Faraday demonstrated process of magnetic induction Thomas A. Edison invented incandescent bulb

41 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING Communication by telegraph by Samuel F.B. Morse

42 ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING Engineering Profession John Smeaton of Great Britain, the first use title Civil Engineer 1818 Institution of Civil Engineers 1847 Institution of Mechanical Engineer 1908 engineering societies in America was establish for civil, electrical, chemical and mining

43 ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY Air transportation - In 1903, Wibur and Orville Wright flew their airplane on a journey that lasted 12 seconds and covered a distance of 120 feet

44 ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY Motor vehicles - Henry Ford contributed greatly to the development and popularity of automobiles by introducing modern mass production and affordable vehicle costs

45 ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY Treatment of water and sewage rapid sand filter, large-scale of sludge settling, uses of liquid chlorine Construction project Empire State Building, The George Washington Bridge, The Sears Tower

46 ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY Water resources Hoover Dam, pioneering concrete dam

47 ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY Nuclear power 1967 the first nuclear power generating station operated Electronic field invention of transistor in 1947 replaced semiconductor devices have in large measure replaced vacuum tubes as amplifying devices for electronic signals

48 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 1980 Manufacturing (world largest semiconductor manufacturer) 1983 PROTON (first national car)

49 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 1985 Penang Bridge

50 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 1991 KL Tower 1993 Sunway Lagoon Suspension Bridge

51 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT Putrajaya

52 Putrajaya Mula dibina pada 16 April 1995, Putrajaya akan menggunakan aplikasi teknologi maklumat (IT). Dengan terbinanya Putrajaya, suatu hari nanti Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, dan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (KLIA) akan menjadi Bandar gergasi standing dengan Tokyo dan Yokohama di Jepun. Untuk mencapai matlamat ini, Wetland Putrajaya telah dibina untuk menyingkirkan sedimen dan membersihkan aliran permukaan yang tercemar sebelum ia memasuki tasik. Sesuai dengan lokasinya di tengah-tengah bandaraya, Wetland Putrajaya menjadi titik penting dalam membawa rakyat untuk bersama-sama mencapai matlamat dari segi rekreasi, pendidikan dan penyelidikan. Lokasinya yang berada ditengah-tengah Koridor Raya Multimedia, Putrajaya seluas 4,931 hektar ini dibangunkan dengan kos RM20.5 bilion mengandungi Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Perumahan, Kemudahan komersial, kemudahan sosial dan kemudahan keagamaan. Pada 10 Mei 1999, Kompleks Pejabat Perdana Menteri mula beroperasi di Putrajaya. Putrajaya menjadi penanda aras kepada pembangunan dan pentadbiran sesebuah bandar baik di peringkat dalam negara mahupun di peringkat antarabangsa

53 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 1998 KLIA

54 KLIA Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur merupakan salah satu hab penerbangan yang terpenting di rantau Asia Tenggara Dibina dengan kos mencecah AS$ 3.5 bilion, KLIA akhirnya dibuka secara rasmi pada 27 Jun Lapangan terbang ini boleh menampung sebanyak 35 juta penumpang setahun dan 1.2 juta tan metrik kargo dalam fasa pembinaannya sekarang. Lapangan terbang ini telah menduduki tempat yang ke-13 di dunia dari segi bilangan penumpang asing di mana sebanyak 24,129,748 penumpang telah menggunakan lapangan terbang ini pada tahun Pada tahun yang sama, lapangan terbang ini juga telah mengendalikan 677,446 tan metrik kargo untuk menduduki tempat ke-30 di dunia dari segi pengendalian kargo. Lapangan terbang ini diuruskan oleh Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) dan Jabatan Penerbangan Awam (DCA)..Slogan lapangan terbang ini ialah "Membawa Dunia Ke Malaysia Dan Malaysia Ke Dunia" (Bringing the World to Malaysia and Malaysia to the World). Lapangan terbang ini berkonsepkan "lapangan terbang dalam hutan dan hutan dalam lapangan terbang". Keadaan ini dapat memberi ketenangan kepada penumpang dan memperkenalkan suasana hutan Malaysia kepada pelancong luar negara. KLIA mempunyai satu Terminal Penerbangan Tambang Rendah (LCCT) yang mula beroperasi pada 26 Mac 2006 bagi menampung penumpang yang menaiki AirAsia dan juga penerbangan tambang rendah yang lain.

55 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 1998 Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil

56 Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil ialah pusat sukan dan bangunan sukan paling terkenal di Kompleks Sukan Negara, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil merupakan antara stadium yang terbesar di dunia dan menyediakan tempat duduk berbumbung untuk memberi keselesaan dan perlindungan optimum daripada cuaca untuk 100,200 penonton. Stadium ini mampu menganjurkan pelbagai acara dan juga sebagai tempat acara olahraga. Ia telah direka bentuk mengikut piawaian Kejohanan Dunia dan Sukan Olimpik dan mempunyai kemudahan padang dan trek. Stadium ini dibina khas untuk menganjurkan Sukan Komenwel 1998 di mana Malaysia menjadi tuan rumah sukan pasa tahun tersebut.. Trek sintetik 9 lorong berukuran 400 meter, lari jauh berhalangan dan lompat air, lompat tinggi, lompat jauh dan lompat kijang, lompat galah, lontar peluru, lontar tukul besi, lempar cakera dan merejam lembing. 100,000 tempat duduk dipasang pada 1997 dengan corak ketara yang dicipta menerusi penggunaan warna yang berlainan, menyumbangkan kesan visual yang menarik apabila stadium tidak digunakan. Stadium ini berbentuk elips dan bentuk mangkuknya yang klasik dihasilkan dan ditonjolkan oleh pertindanan tiga barisan tempat duduk. Bumbung membran ini menutupi 38,000 meter persegi.

57 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT Sepang International Circuit

58 Litar Antarabangsa Sepang Litar Antarabangsa Sepang ialah sebuah litar yang digunakan untuk perlumbaan Formula Satu, Grand Prix A1, Grand Prix Motosikal dan sukan permotoran yang lain. Litar ini terletak berdekatan dengan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (KLIA) dan 60 km di selatan ibu kota Kuala Lumpur. Litar ini dirasmikan oleh Perdana Menteri Malaysia yang keempat, iaitu Tun Doktor Mahathir Bin Mohamad pada 7 Mac Beliau kemudiannya merasmikan perlumbaan Moto GP yang pertama di Malaysia pada 20 April 1999, dan juga perlumbaan Formula Satu pertama di Malaysia.

59 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 1999 Petronas Twin Tower 1999 PUTRA LRT 2001 MyCard

60 Menara Berkembar PETRONAS Menara Berkembar PETRONAS di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ialah sepasang menara berkembar yang pernah menjadi bangunan tertinggi di dunia sebelum diatasi oleh Burj Khalifa dan Taipei 101. Sungguhpun begitu, kedua-dua menara ini masih merupakan menara berkembar tertinggi di dunia dan juga merupakan bangunan tertinggi pada abad ke-20. Menara Berkembar Petronas memegang gelaran bangunan tertinggi dari tahun 1998 hingga 2004 dari segi ukuran dari aras pintu masuk utama hingga atas struktur, iaitu rujukan ketinggian asli yang digunakan oleh pertubuhan antarabangsa Majlis Bangunan Tinggi dan Habitat Bandar sejak tahun 1969 (tiga kategori ketinggian tambahan diperkenalkan ketika menara ini hampir disiapkan pada tahun 1996).

61 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 2006 Iskandar Malaysia

62 Iskandar Malaysia Iskandar Malaysia, dahulunya Wilayah Pembangunan Iskandar (Iskandar Development Region) merupakan koridor pembangunan yang dilaksanakan di bahagian selatan Johor. Koridor ini juga dikenali sebagai South Johor Economic Region (SJER) atau Pembangunan Wilayah Ekonomi Selatan Johor. Koridor ini diumumkan oleh bekas Perdana Menteri Malaysia Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi pada 30 Julai Koridor ini telah bertukar nama kepada Wilayah Pembangunan Iskandar (WPI) pada 4 November 2006 bersempena nama Sultan Johor, Almarhum Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail. Namanya ditukar lagi menjadi Iskandar Malaysia pada 11 April [1] Tempoh pembangunan kawasan ini adalah sehingga tahun 2025 dan memerlukan kos lebih RM47 bilion untuk menjana pertumbuhan ekonomi sebanyak lapan peratus dalam tempoh lima tahun yang pertama.

63 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT 2003 Gerbang Selatan Bersepadu

64 Gerbang Selatan Bersepadu Projek Gerbang Selatan Bersepadu ialah projek nasional Malaysia dan dikendalikan oleh JKR Malaysia yang merangkumi pembinaan Kompleks Kastam, Imigresen dan Kuarantin (CIQ), Jambatan Tanjung Puteri yang menggantikan Tambak Johor di sebelah Malaysia dan stesen keretapi JB Sentral di Johor Bahru, Johor. Projek ini telah dikendalikan oleh Jabatan Kerja Raya dan Gerbang Perdana Sdn Bhd. Projek bernilai RM2.5 bilion ini dijangka akan menjadi sebuah mercu tanda pintu masuk antarabangsa, penyelesaian masalah kesesakkan lalulintas di Johor Bahru dan membawa pelbagai manfaat kepada negara. Walau bagaimanapun, projek penggantian Tambak Johor oleh Jambatan Tanjung Puteri dibatalkan pada 12 April 2006.

65 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT Malaysia Lego Land

66 Legoland Malaysia Legoland Malaysia merupakan sebuah taman tema yang dibuka di Nusajaya, Johor, Malaysia pada 15 September Taman tema ini juga menyediakan lebih 40 tunggangan interaktif, persembahan dan tarikan. Ia juga merupakan taman tema Legoland yang pertama pernah dibuka di Asia semenjak penubuhannya. Pembukaan rasmi taman tema ini dilancarkan oleh Sultan Ibrahim Ismail pada 22 September Ia akan menjadi teras kepada kompleks yang bersepadu yang berukuran 5,500,000 kaki persegi (510,000 m2). Selain daripada taman tema ini, tarikan yang bertemakan Lego akan dibina berdekatan dengan kawasan ini pada suatu hari nanti. Seterusnya, taman tema air Lego adalah projek yang akan dibuka pada pertengahan tahun 2013dan juga Legoland Hotel. Kos pembinaan taman tema Legoland Malaysia adalah bernilai RM 720 juta manakala Legoland Hotel berjumlah RM 190 juta. Hanya makanan yang diiktiraf halal sahaja akan dijual di restoran sekitar taman tema ini. Makanan ini juga termasuklah hidangan yang dijual oleh peniaga tempatan dan asing. Selain itu, Legoland Malaysia juga menyasarkan 1.5 juta pengunjung menjelang pembukaannyadan menjana lebih daripada RM 100 juta pada tahun pertama operasinya.

67 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT Crystal Mosque

68 Masjid Kristal Masjid Kristal merupakan sebuah masjid yang terletak dalam kawasan pelancongan Taman Tamadun Islam di Pulau Wan Man, Terengganu Masjid Kristal telah dirasmikan oleh Perdana Menteri, Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin bersama-sama Raja Permaisuri Agong, Tuanku Nur Zahirah telah berkenan berangkat ke Majlis Perasmian Masjid Kristal di Pulau Wan Man, Kuala Terengganu pada 8 Februari 2008 jam 6.00 petang. Masjid ini dibina daripada kaca dan keluli, masjid pintar pertama di Malaysia dan mempunyai keluasan 2,146 meter persegi. Masjid ini boleh memuatkan 700 jemaah pada satu-satu masa dan dilengkapi dengan prasarana teknologi maklumat dan liputan WiFi yang membolehkan pengunjung menggunakan kemudahan akses internet bagi membaca al- Quran elektronik.

69 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque (Iron Mosque)

70 Masjid Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Masjid Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, sebelum ini digelar Masjid Besi, ialah sebuah masjid yang terletak di Presint 3, Putrajaya, Malaysia. Masjid ini yang mula dibina sejak April 2004 siap sepenuhnya pada Ogos 2009 dan dibuka pada hari Jumaat, malam Awal Ramadan 1430H. Masjid ini dibina bagi menampung sekitar 24,000 penduduk dan penjawat kerajaan sekitar pusat bandar serta kawasan Presint 2, 3, 4 dan 18. Masjid ini yang mempunyai keluasan sekali ganda berbanding Masjid Putra, yang terletak kira-kira 2.2 km ke utara, menjadi mercu tanda baru Putrajaya Masjid Besi mempunyai keistimewaan yang tersendiri antaranya tiada pemasangan kipas kekal ataupun alat penyaman udara di dalamnya, sebaliknya menggunakan gas penyejuk (gas district cooling atau GDC). Selain itu, masjid ini turut menggunakan Seni Bina Jaringan Wayar (Architectual Wire Mesh) atau Anyaman Masyrabiah yang diimport dari Jerman dan China (turut dipasang pada Stadium Santiago Bernabéu di Madrid dan perpustakaan negara Perancis yang dikenali Bibliothèque nationale de France yang terletak di Paris). Pintu gerbang masuk juga menggunakan konkrit bertetulang kaca (GRC) bagi mempertingkat integriti sesebuah struktur serta kaca hablur bagi menjadikan masjid kelihatan berwarna putih dari jauh.

71 MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT Completed 2007 ZEO Building

72 What is ZEO Building?

73 Ethic's Perception and Organisation

74 ETHICS Ethic is the study of the morality of human actions. It is the science of determining values in human conduct and of deciding what ought to be done in different circumstances and situations. Major areas of study in ethics include: Meta-ethics, about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth values may be determined; Normative ethics, about the practical means of determining a moral course of action; Applied ethics, about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations; eg. Engineering Ethics (futher discussion on Chapter 3)

75 INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR Engineers rarely work as lone individuals; we generally work in teams. Therefore, we need a set of interaction rules outlining the expected sets of behavior between the engineer, other individuals, and society as a whole. Interaction rules can be classified as etiquette, law, morals, and ethics

76 INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR Etiquette rules of acceptable personal behavior and courtesy when interacting with others in a social setting. Addresses such issues as how many forks to place on the dinner table, proper dress at weddings, seating arrangements, and invitations to parties. In engineering, proper etiquette is manifested by showing proper respect to employers and clients, not embarrassing colleagues, answering the phone in a professional manner, and so forth.

77 INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR Laws a system of rules and punishments clearly defined and established by a society to maintain a safe and orderly social environment. violations of law carry penalties such as imprisonment, fines, community service, death, dismemberment, or banishment. Each society has its own consequences for law violations. Example of law in engineering : Registration of Engineers Act 1967 of Malaysia stipulates that all engineers including graduate engineers shall register with BEM to take up an employment as a Graduate Engineer.

78 INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR Morals personal rules of right and wrong behavior derived from a person s upbringing, religious beliefs, and societal influences. Moral are derive from our parents, religious background, friends, and the media.

79 INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR Ethics a code or system of rules defining moral behavior for a particular society. Most professional societies have a formal code of ethics to guide their members. Code of ethics for engineer by BEM

80 MALAYSIA ENGINEERING SOCIETY/ ASSOCIATIONS An engineering society is a professional organizations for engineers of various disciplines. For Civil engineer Board of Engineers Malaysia The Institution of Engineers Malaysia Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia Malaysian Society for Engineering and Technology Road Engineering Association of Malaysia

81 BOARD OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA (BEM) Is a statutory body constituted under the Registration of Engineers Act It was formed in 23rd August Its primary role is to facilitate the registration of engineers and regulate the professional conduct and practice of registered engineers in order to safeguard the safety and interest of the public.

82 BOARD OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA (BEM) Function of BEM are : Maintain the Register Process Applications for Registration Assessment of Academic Qualifications Regulate the Conduct and Ethics of the Engineering Profession Disputes on Professional Conduct and Ethics Fix the Scale of Fees Stakeholder Publication Promotion of Continued Learning and Education

83 BOARD OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA (BEM) Requirements for Graduate Engineer An engineering degree accredited/recognized by EAC, BEM available in an approved list maintained by EAC, BEM. For degree which is not recognised (e.g. 3 years programme) need to be top up with a master degree by instruction from accredited university. Registration fee of RM50.00 is compulsory for each and every candidate who wish to apply.

84 THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA Established in 1959 Primary function is to promote and advance the science and profession of engineering in any or all of its disciplines and to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas related to engineering.

85 THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA Services Professional Interviews Educational and Social Activities Engineer's Week IEM Engineering Career Advisors Publications Library Affinity Programmes

86 THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA Membership Students shall be a person who is not less than 17 years of age pursuing a course leading to the award of an engineering degree or diploma or equivalent Candidate enrolled for Part I or Part II of the IEM /BEM Graduate Examination or Examination of an overseas professional institution recognized by the Council Associate Affiliate Incorporated Graduate Member Fellow

87 ASSOCIATION OF CONSULTING ENGINEERS MALAYSIA Aims and objective promoting the advancement of the profession of consulting engineering to ensure that Consulting Engineers undertaking to advise on engineering matters shall be fully qualified engineers in their respective fields and should act in all professional matters in a strictly fiduciary capacity to their clients

88 MALAYSIAN SOCIETY FOR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY To provide a powerful platform for its members to network and enhance their professionalism and ethical conduct, while nurturing them into leading professionals and captains of the industry.

89 ROAD ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION OF MALAYSIA National organization which represents the road engineering fraternity in the country. Membership Honorary Membership Ordinary Membership Institutional Membership Affiliate Membership Associate Membership Life Membership Student Membership