8 th Meeting of the ANSN Topical Group on Emergency Preparedness and Response, Hanoi, Vietnam ; June 2013

Transcription

1 8 th Meeting of the ANSN Topical Group on Emergency Preparedness and Response, Hanoi, Vietnam ; June 2013 Countries Experience: Response to Fukushima Accident Presented by Mr. Hamrah Mohd Ali, Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB), Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation, Batu 24, Jalan Dengkil, Dengkil, Selangor, MALAYSIA

2 Contents Introduction Equipment Response to Fukushima Training & Drill ISE Conclusions

3 Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident Before Tsunami Source: IAEA.org 3 After Tsunami

4 NATIONAL DISASTER PLAN Under Directive 20, NSC (for any disaster regarding to radiological & Nuclear accident):- -AELB is the lead technical agency for Nuclear & Radiological emergency -First Responder Police, Fire & Rescue Department, Medical Service. -Police as Incident Commander -Malaysia Nuclear Agency( as TSO) will assist AELB

5 AELB - Nuclear Emergency Team (NET) Chairman Of NET Emergency Response Committee Chaired by Director General AELB. - Members: Various Fields of Experts Radiation Detection and Emergency Section (RDES) FIRST RESPONDER CENTRAL (RDES) Team 1 (Alpha) - Monitoring Squad - Source Search and Radionuclide Identification Squad - Decontamination Squad Team 2 (Beta) - Monitoring Squad - Source Search and Radionuclide Identification Squad - Decontamination Squad SOUTH BRANCH NORTH BRANCH EAST BRANCH SABAH & SARAWAK BRANCH INVESTIGATION SQUAD SAMPLING SQUAD DOSE ASSESSMENT, ANALYSIS AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY SQUAD 5

6 Infrastructure for Monitoring of 3 S - Safety, Security and Safeguards National Emergency Response Centre Incident Accident Illicit trafficking Misused & Misdeclaretion Out of Regulatory Control Environmental radiation monitoring system Illicit trafficking & border control 6

7 NATIONAL RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY CENTRE 1) Operation Room Hotline : ) Real Time Monitoring System 24 hours Environmental Radiation Monitoring System (ERMS) National radioactive and nuclear detection system (portal monitor) illicit trafficking Mega port Initiative (PRM) 3) Emergency Equipment Room 4) Emergency Vehicle 5) Accommodation Facility

8 AELB RADIOLOGICAL & NUCLEAR EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTRE DATA TRANSMISSION TO AELB HQ PUBLIC SEAPORT AIRPORT Established in July 2007 Will respond the detection alarm; preview and interpret the data Respond team (2 teams + 5 branches) Search, locate and identify the materials Rescue and remove the materials HOTLINE : (24/7 ) ERMS BORDERS 8

9 Equipment 9

10 Passengers screening at International Airport KLIA,LCCT,KKI, Penang Screening passenger & crew at air bridge Screening passenger and crew at airport building Screening at AELB & Malaysian Nuclear Agency facilities

11 MONITOR RADIATION LEVEL IN THE ENVIRONMENT ERMS To monitor radiation levels in environment. Installation at 7 locations. Data from all site received and monitored at AELB control centre. aras radiasi dalam udara

12 RADIATION PORTAL MONITORING To detect any trafficking/smuggling of nuclear and radioactive materials To response for any incident/accident Penang International Airport North Border Kota Kinabalu International Airport KL International Airport i. AELB ii. Nuclear Malaysia South Border Kuching International Airport

13 MEGAPORTS INITIATIVE North Port Secondary Work/Inspection Station Central Alarm Station West Port

14 Monitoring and Sampling of Environmental Water (Sea/River/Pool) In-Situ Soil/Sand/Flora

15 Sharing information with Public

16 1 20 Press release. PRESS RELEASE KENYATAAN AKHBAR LEMBAGA PERLESENAN TENAGA ATOM MENGENAI INSIDEN NUKLEAR AKIBAT KEJADIAN GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI JEPUN 14 Mac 2011, 5.30 petang 1. Kejadian gempabumi dan tsunami di Jepun telah mengakibatkan insiden nuklear pada tahap 4 ( Three Mile Island-tahap 5, Chernobyl- tahap 7) yang memberi kesan hanya kepada kawasan di sekitar loji kuasa nuklear. Tindakan telah diambil oleh pihak berkuasa Jepun dan keadaan loji yang terlibat adalah terkawal. 2. b) Laman Web Nuclear and Industrial Agency, Jepun ( c) Pusat Maklumat Radiologi, AELB di talian HOTLINE : Disediakan oleh: Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom dan Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi 14 Mac 2011, 5.30 petang

17 Fukushima Accident Daichi 1,2,3, & 4 Cs-137, C-134 and I /7- Operation Room - ERMS/ RPM Passenger Check Looking for Hot Spots Sent two Experts to Embassy in Tokyo Response Statistics ( 12nd March to 30 th April) -40 Personal come to AELB for Screening -215 flight from japan at international airport Environmental Sampling -158 Sailors( Bintulu and Tanjung Pelepas ports) > 350 public call through Hotline number Temporary Storage Site 17

18 Internal Exercise

19 Exercise With Licensing Holder

20 Training with ANSTO (Mac 2011)

21 Ex-Storm Drill (AELB - FIRE & RESCUE DEPARTMENT) 21

22 Malaysia Self-Assessment Check Chart Requirements for infrastructure Logistical support and facilities Plans and procedures Quality assurance programme Training, drills and exercises Basic responsibilities General Assessment of threats Establishing emergency management and operations Identifying, notifying and activating Mitigating the non-radiological consequences Functional requirements Taking agricultural countermeasures 25 Keeping the public informed Managing the medical response Protecting emergency workers Providing information and issuing instructions and warnings to the public 22 Assessing the initial phase Taking urgent protective Taking mitigatory actions 22

23 I d Malaysia 4.0 General Requirements 14 Categories Chart (ISE per Januari 2013) Functional Requirements T 系列 1 23

24 Conclusions Radiological & Nuclear Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan need to review and improve Co-ordination among agency during emergency and response is very important Public need to be informed correctly and avoid mistrust

25 Thank You