The Case for R-290 in U.S. Commercial Foodservice
|
|
- Amie Washington
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Case for R-290 in U.S. Commercial Foodservice E360 Forum Chicago, IL October 5, 2017 Bryan Tonn Senior Engineering Manager H&K International Allen Wicher Director, Marketing Foodservice Emerson
2 Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight changing developments in the law and industry topics. The law is frequently evolving and information and publications in this presentation may not reflect the latest changes in the law or legal interpretations. The statements and information provided in this presentation should not be construed as legal advice or legal opinion regarding any specific facts or circumstances, but is intended for general informational purposes only. The views and statements expressed during this presentation are the personal opinions of the presenter and do not represent those of Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. or its affiliated companies. You should consult an attorney about your situation and specific facts and you should not act on any of the information in this presentation as the information may not be applicable to your situation. Although all statements and information contained herein are believed to be accurate and reliable, they are presented without warranty of any kind. Information provided herein does not relieve the user from the responsibility of carrying out its own tests and experiments. Statements or suggestions concerning the use of materials and processes are made without representation or warranty that any such use is free of patent infringement and are not recommendations to infringe on any patents. This presentation may not be copied or redistributed without the express written consent of Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. 2
3 Global Market Dynamics Smaller Retail Formats Deep Urban Markets Convenience Speed of Delivery Millennials e-commerce Clicks vs. Bricks Fresh Buy Local Natural and Organic Sustainability Regulations 3
4 Summary* of EPA s Refrigerant SNAP Approval and De-listings Final Rule: July 20, 2015 Final Rule: September 26, 2016 Refrigerant GWP Supermarket (New**) Supermarket (Retrofit***) Remote condensing unit (New) Remote condensing unit (Retrofit***) MT < 2,200 BTU/hr. and not contain flooded evap. (New) Stand-Alone MT 2,200 BTU/hr. with or without flooded evap. (New) LT (New) LT and MT (Retrofit***) Refrigerated food processing and dispensing equipment (New) Cold storage warehouses (New) Ice machines (New) Very low-temp refrigeration (New) R-404A/507A 3,943 Jan. 1, 2017 July 20, 2016 Jan. 1, 2018 July 20, 2016 Jan. 1, 2019 Jan. 1, 2020 Jan. 1, 2020 July 20, 2016 Jan. 1, 2021 ^Jan. 1, 2023 OK OK R-452A 2, OK OK R-410A 2,088 OK - OK - Jan. 1, 2019 Jan. 1, 2020 Jan. 1, Jan. 1, 2021 ^Jan. 1, 2023 OK OK R-407A R-407C R-407F 1,923 1,624 1,674 OK OK OK OK Jan. 1, 2019 Jan. 1, 2020 Jan. 1, 2020 OK ^Jan. 1, 2021 R-407A: ^Jan. 1, 2023 R-407C/F OK OK R-407C only HFC-134a 1,300 OK OK OK OK Jan. 1, 2019 Jan. 1, 2020 OK OK OK OK OK - R-448A R-449A 1,282 1,296 OK OK OK OK Neither SNAPapproved, nor banned approved, nor Neither SNAP- banned OK OK for LT only - - OK - R-513A R-450A OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK - R OK OK OK OK OK R OK - OK - OK OK OK - OK OK - OK R OK (in primary loop of secondary system) - OK (In primary loop of secondary system) - OK (in primary loop of secondary system) OK (in primary loop of secondary system) OK OK (in primary loop of (in primary loop of secondary system) secondary system) OK (in primary loop of secondary system) OK OK - *Abbreviated For complete listing, see EPA website. ** Includes ice machines connected to a supermarket rack refrigeration system. *** EPA uses term retrofit to indicate the use of a refrigerant in an appliance that was designed or originally operated using a different refrigerant. Term does not apply to upgrades to existing equipment where the refrigerant is not changed. 4
5 Refrigerant Change Being Driven by Regulations and Voluntary Actions Regulations Organizations Montreal Protocol Targets Ozone Depletion (R-22) Signed in 1987 North American Proposal Targets CO 2 Emissions (High Global Warming) INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON climate change HFC Ban & Tax Carbon Tax F-Gas Regulation Global Regulatory Actions to Ban High-GWP Refrigerants Place Renewed Emphasis on Natural Alternatives. 5
6 Likely Refrigerant Alternatives Emerson s Perspective and Development Path A1 Non-Flammable A2L Mildly Flammable A3 Flammable B2L Toxic, Mildly Flam. Volumetric Capacity/ Pressure Naturals Mildly Flammable (A2L) HFO and Blends Lowest GWP Non-Flammable (A1) HFC/HFO Blends Today s Non-Flammable (A1) HFCs Elevated R-744 (CO 2 ) 1 Medium R-404A Like R-290 (Propane) 3 R-717 (Ammonia) 0 R-455A (HDR-110) 146 R-454C (DR3) 146 R-449A (XP40) 1,282 R-448A (N40) 1,273 R-407C 1,624 R-452A 2,140 R-407A 1,923 R-407F 1,674 R-507A 3,985 R-404A 3,943 Low R-134a Like HFO-1234yf <1 HFO-1234ze <1 R-513A (XP10) 573 R-450A (N13) 547 R-134a 1,300 GWP ,300 1,300 4,000 In Production Not SNAP Listed, Next in Development Approved or in Development In Production This List Is Subject to Change. Please Contact Emerson Representatives for the Most Current Status. 6
7 R-404A and R-290 EER Comparison +22% +23% +13% +10% +22% +21% Results from Emerson s compressor test labs, comparing the Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) of R-404A to R-290 in medium and low back pressure (MBP), show a significant improvement when using R-290. R-290 Yields 20%+ Better EER Efficiency Over R-404A. 7
8 Industry Efforts Are Increasing Around Flammable Refrigerants AHRI Flammable Refrigerants Research Subcommittee Identify gaps in flammable refrigerant research Develop road map to complete critical research for safe use Focus on A2L and A3 refrigerants Pushing for closure on items by end of 2017 Underwriters Laboratory and ASHRAE Safety standards under revision to include mildly flammable refrigerant (A2L) accommodations Charge increase proposal for A3 and A2L Targeting end of CY 2017 U.S.: UL 1995, ASHRAE 15, 34 International: ISO 5149, IEC 60335, EN378 Building Codes for Mildly Flammable (A2Ls) Refrigerants Eligible for Fast-Track Adoption in ICC Building Code Cycle 8
9 U.S. EPA SNAP-Approved End Use Applications for R-290 Increasing Charge Limits and Resulting Codes/Standards, Revisions Evolving X = Applications Not Approved by EPA SNAP Final Rule Domestic Refrigerators (53g) UC/Prep X Vending Mach. Bev. Dispensers 150g Charge Limit Current In Proposal Larger Units Achievable With Multiple Systems 300+ g Charge Limit in Proposal Bottle Coolers Ice Commercial Reach-Ins 1DS 1DG 2DS 2DG 3DS 3DG X Walk-Ins (Remote) (stand-alone, OK) HP 1/8 1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2 3/4 1 IEC/UL/ASHRAE/ICC: R-290: U.S gram charge limit in proposal A2L: U.S. 1 kg charge limit in proposal ASHRAE/UL Working With Industry on Flammable Research Sub-Cmte. and Completing Charge Limit Increase and Safety Standards Proposal. Effectivity of an R-290 Charge Limit Increase Could be 2018 for Stand-Alone Equip. 9
10 R-290 U.S. Stand-Alone End Use Applications Did You Know?... EPA UL 427 Charge Limits DOE Waivers End Use SNAP-Approved Can use multiple 150g. refrig. systems in a single appliance Test Procedure Exists Waiver not needed End Use SNAP-Approved Can use multiple 150g refrig. systems in a single appliance. Must mitigate 150g to 300g charge: a. WICF volume min. per SA3.3.1 OR b. Refrigerant detection per SA4.3 AND c. Class 1, Div. 2 components Test Procedure Does Not Exist Yes, OEM needs DOE waiver approval to sell. Be Sure to Consult Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for Additional Code/Standard Requirements Before Installing. 10
11 Refrigerant and Architecture Decisions in Context of Store Format Store Type and Surface Area (ft²) Warehouses and Large Supermarkets Trend Architecture and Refrigerant Toward 2020 Centralized Architecture: NH 3, Cascade and Booster CO 2 >40k ft² Medium-Size Supermarkets 10k to 40k ft² Centralized: HFO/CO 2 or Booster CO 2 Semi-Centralized/Distributed HFO or CO 2 Small Supermarkets and Hard Discounts Centralized: HFO or CO 2 Distributed HFO or CO 2 Integrated Display Cases R-290 6k to 10k ft² C-Stores Distributed HFC/HFO/CO 2 Integrated Display Cases R-290/Plug-Ins 1.2k to 6k ft² Restaurants Distributed HFC/HFO Multiple Units Integrated Display Cases R-290 <1.2k ft² 11
12 The Recent Evolution of R-290 AHT began exploring natural refrigerants for self-contained in the 1990s Began serial production with R-290 in early 2000s More than 500,000 installations globally Thousands of installs all over North America Many other manufacturers online in recent years, with others to follow 12
13 Flammable Refrigerants Create Challenges Refrigerants Approved by the EPA Under Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) Guideline for technicians with info on best practices R-290 (Propane) R-600a (Isobutane) R-441A (a blend) Limitations No retrofitting of equipment to R-290 allowed, only new equipment Stand-Alone Equipment Only Charge Limit of 150 Grams (5.3 Ounces) Currently No Formalized Certification of Service Technicians Required No Channel Developed for Service Replacements for Compressors AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction) Local Authorities Such as State, Local, as Well as Fire Marshals May Have Other Restrictions Servicing Infrastructure Needs Development; Be Sure to Check AHJ Before Installing Equipment. 13
14 R-290 Servicing Specialized Training for R-290 Is Not Required, but Highly Recommended Refrigeration Service Engineers Society, RSES.org Flammable Refrigerant Leak Detector Required Leave on While Servicing Place Safety Placard Advising No Smoking or Open Flames R-290 May Be Recovered, But Is Not Required. It Can Be Vented to the Atmosphere. Adhere to Proper Brazing Recommendations Charging Procedures Are Same for R-290 as HFC Refrigerants Copeland Has Published Service Bulletins for Use Wholesaler R-290 Stocking Plan Templates for Compressor and Units Can Be Established Upon Request Adherence to Servicing Procedures a Must. Wholesaler R-290 Stocking Plans Can Be Accommodated. 14
15 The Case for R-290 in U.S. Advantages Hydrocarbon-based, non-synthetic substance EPA-approved in commercial refrigeration applications Very low environmental impacts: GWP = 3; ODP = 0 High-efficiency, high-performance, reliable LT and MT applications that address EPA and DOE compliance challenges Safe when proper protocols and procedures are followed Hydrocarbons can be used in multiple applications such as secondary systems, self-contained cases and condensing units Challenges Classified A3 flammable refrigerant Not a drop-in refrigerant; equipment and components designed for R-290 Globally mandated low-charge limits of 150g restrict application range Difficulty getting approved in fire and building codes Lack of trained and certified technicians Market is currently missing a complete product and safety training course Charge limit, safety and related legislations/regulations are the key areas to address for hydrocarbons Charge Limit Increase in U.S. Will Bring a Revision Iteration of All Regulations Impacted. 15
16 The Case for R-290 in U.S. Commercial Foodservice An H&K Story E360 Forum Chicago, IL October 5, 2017 Bryan Tonn Senior Engineering Manager H&K International
17 H&K International Kitchen equipment supplier for commercial food service industry Started in 1975 Turnkey operation Corporately based in Ireland, with engineering and manufacturing in: Mesquite, TX Rugby, UK Jakarta, Indonesia San Luis Potosi, Mexico 1,500 employees worldwide with 12 distribution centers globally, and sales support on six continents Servicing McDonalds, Braum s, Burger King, Chipotle, IHOP, KFC, Whataburger, Costco, Popeye s, Subway, and others Ships to more than 102 countries annually 17
18 The Case for R-290 An H&K Story What challenges did H&K face relating to refrigerants? What factors did H&K consider when making a refrigerant change? What influenced H&K s decision to use R-290? What challenges did H&K have with R-290? What were H&K s end results with R-290? 17
19 What Were the Challenges? Customer requirements for lower-gwp refrigerants 2017 DOE regulations and efficiency limits of existing refrigerants EPA/SNAP and de-listing of existing refrigerants Manufacturing with multiple refrigerants International and domestic marketplaces Competition in the marketplace 19
20 What Were the Factors? Regulatory Energy Customer requirements Engineering resources Manufacturing Cost Safety Availability Global market consideration Long-term plan 20
21 Major Influences Experience in Europe Impacts of Future Rulings Energy Savings Industry Trends Customer Requests Environmental Impact 21
22 Major Influences (cont d.) Experience in Europe Impacts of Future Rulings Energy Savings R-290 Industry Trends Customer Requests Environmental Impact 22
23 R-290 Challenges Design Supply chain and manufacturing Service Customers 22
24 R-290 Design Challenges Design Component selection and layout Separate electrical and refrigerant-carrying components Minimize copper tubing runs Very sensitive charge 5g can be critical Limits with 150g charge Limited to ½-HP low-temp application Multiple refrigerant circuits challenging Safety certifications Additional requirements to meet UL471, SB1 24
25 R-290 Supply Chain and Manufacturing Challenges Supply Chain Component lead time and availability Inventory control/change-over Manufacturing Improved leak detection Dedicated charging system Multiple refrigerant product lines 25
26 R-290 Service Challenges Service Certified technicians Shortages already Process changes specific for propane Design for service Mobile units Cartridge design 26
27 R-290 Customer Challenges Customers Education/direction New for most customers Leadership required Communication Why are we doing this? When will they start seeing these? How will they know it is R-290? 27
28 R-290 Results Performance Impact of R % (avg.) energy savings with R-290 change only Additional savings from other changes possible Cost Savings Impact of R-290 $168K in utility costs in Europe since 2013 Additional $151K in Europe over the next three years $50K each year units stay in operation Projected $769K savings for U.S. over next three years 28
29 Thank You! Allen Wicher Emerson Director, Marketing Foodservice Questions? Bryan Tonn H&K International Senior Manager Engineering DISCLAIMER Although all statements and information contained herein are believed to be accurate and reliable, they are presented without guarantee or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. Information provided herein does not relieve the user from the responsibility of carrying out its own tests and experiments, and the user assumes all risks and liability for use of the information and results obtained. Statements or suggestions concerning the use of materials and processes are made without representation or warranty that any such use is free of patent infringement and are not recommendations to infringe on any patents. The user should not assume that all toxicity data and safety measures are indicated herein or that other measures may not be required. 29
30 BACKUP 30
31 July 15, 2015 EPA SNAP Rule Delisting Refrigerants for Commercial Refrigerants Vacated per Court Order Decided August 8, 2017 Court Ruling Mexichem and Arkema challenged the EPA s SNAP refrigerant delisting in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals arguing i. the EPA had no authority under the Clean Air Act Section 612 to require the replacement of HFCs Court ruled in favor 2:1 against the EPA and found that Section 612 only had congressional authority to phase out ozonedepleting substances and not HFCs, which are non-ozone depleting substances and deciding that the July 2015 SNAP rule 20 is vacated or eliminated altogether 45-day appeals window is open Response and Next Steps There will likely be appeals by chemical companies in the next 45 days for various reasons at the Circuit Court of Appeals and/or Supreme Court. The court could possibly grant a stay of the rule while the appeals process proceeds that would continue the refrigerant delisting s as it stands. Successful appeals could take up to a year. States like California may act to fill the void and potentially create regulations on HFCs. AHRI and other industry bodies have yet to officially respond to this. 30
32 Emerson Position Message Emerson maintains neutrality on this court ruling. Emerson serves globally, and lower-gwp refrigerants are required investments. Emerson serves as an HVACR industry leader and will continue to provide compression technologies qualified for lower-gwp refrigerants, including: R-448A, R-449A, R-450A, R-513A and R-290 R-452A is actively being planned for. Customer FAQ Am I (remote CDU) going to be affected starting ? Unclear at the moment, given there will likely be an appeal within the 45-day window. The court may or may not grant a stay of the rule that can affect the date of impact. What should I plan for now? Continue qualifying for alternative refrigerants, given uncertainty on the appeals process. 31
33 Other Refrigerant Regulation Activity F-Gas (EU): effective May 20, 2014 Commercial application GWP limit Date Self-contained refrigeration 2, Stationary refrigeration 2, Self-contained refrigeration Centralized refrigeration Except top side of cascade 1, CARB: Short-lived climate pollutant reduction strategy proposal Nov. 28, 2016 (comments Jan. 17, 2017) Commercial application GWP limit Date All refrigerant sales 2,500? Non-residential refrigeration 150? Environmental Canada (EC)**: proposal November 26, 2016 Commercial application GWP limit Date Refrigeration centralized systems (MT/LT racks) 1, Refrigeration condensing units Refrigeration LT stand-alone 1, Refrigeration MT stand-alone Foams Mobile refrigeration 2, AC chillers Domestic refrigeration Phase-down (NAP) option also proposed ( %; %; %; %; baseline ) ** AC (non-residential and residential) 750? Comment period ended Feb. 8, Current Regulatory Proposals Target 150 GWP for Multiple Applications, Creating Demand for Refrigerants With GWPs of Less Than
34 Alternatives for Refrigerant Applications Environment Pressure or capacity R-410A like CO 2 A1 Non-flammable A2L Mildly flammable R-446A, R-447A, ARM-71a R-32/HFO blends R-32 A3 Flammable B2L Toxic, mildly flam. Available now OEMs testing Qualitative; not to scale R410A Established R-404A & R-407/22 like NH 3 R290 <150 ~300 HDR110 DR3 ARM-20a R-444B = L20 L40, DR7 ARM-20b R-32/HFO blends R-448A R-449A < 1,500 R32/HFC/HFO Blends R-22 R-407A R-407C R-407F, R-452A R-404A R-507A (3,922) R-134a like R-123 like (v. low pr.) HFO 1234yf HFO 1234ze ARM-42 DR2, N12, ARC 1 ~600 HFC/HFO Blends R-450A R-513A R-134a ,000 1,500 2,000 GWP level Watch: EPA SNAP, AHRI s A2L Research, Standards and Code Committees, Equipment Manufacturers New Product Launches, CARB Proposal (<150 GWP) 34
35 % Energy Foodservice Channel and Business Dynamics DOE regulations require new system designs -35% -17% -37% 100% 80% 60% 40% % of top 50 retailers testing refrigerant alternatives 83% Now '17 Now '18 Now '20 Reach-In Ice Walk-In 20% 0% 6% C-stores targeting foodservice for growth $K Component electronics are a larger spend 100% 80% Food and bev Optional Electronics 60% Other % 20% Fuel and tobacco Mechanical 0% Sales % Margin % 0 HFC CO₂ Customers Balancing Four Basic Variables for Their Businesses. 35
36 % Market % Energy Where We Are: Energy Regulations and Refrigerants DOE energy Reach-in Ice Walk-in Supermarket CA Title % -17% -37% -25% 0 Today 2017 Today 2018 Today EPA refrigerants 50% 100% Low GWP Blend 100% Low-GWP blend Low-GWP blend 40% R-404A R-290 R-290 CO 2 Today 2019 Today 2017 Today 2018 Today 2017 Redesigns Are Widespread. Results Require System-Wide Optimization. 36
37 Compliance Will Not Be Easy EPA Refrig. DOE Energy Supermarket (Rack) 1/1/ <2,500 GWP Walk-In (Remote CDU) Cooler Freezer 1/1/18 <2,500 GWP 20 40% 20 30% 1/1/20 Reach-In (Stand-Alone) 30 50% Cooler <2,200 BTU 3/27/17 <600 GWP >2,200 BTU 1/1/19 <600 GWP Freezer <1,500 GWP Ice Machine Dispensing 5 15% 1/1/18 R-290 approved 1/1/20 <1,500 GWP CARB: All Commercial Refrigeration <150 GWP, Effective Date TBD. Natural Refrigerant Options Can Be Applied to All Commercial Applications Listed Here. 36
38 Refrigerant and Minimum Energy Efficiency Regulations Require Industry to Balance the Equation in U.S. Reduce energy consumption with optimized refrigeration equipment system performance. Ensure EPA compliance and reduce GWP with refrigerant choices that minimize impact to equipment performance. Preserve reliability, serviceability and safety. Understand the toxicity, flammability and pressure implications. Estimate the total cost of ownership and viability of technology changes. Seek Best Solution for End Users 38
DOE and EPA Impacts to Commercial Refrigeration
DOE and EPA Impacts to Commercial Refrigeration E360 Forum Chicago, IL October 5, 2017 Ani Jayanth Director, Product Marketing Emerson Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight changing developments
More informationUnderstanding Applications for Alternative Refrigerants
Understanding Applications for Alternative Refrigerants E360 Forum Chicago, IL October 5, 2017 Jason Prenger Director of Engineering Emerson Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight changing
More informationRefrigerant and Energy Regulations Update
Refrigerant and Energy Regulations Update Focus on Refrigeration Applications Dr. Rajan Rajendran Emerson Climate Technologies Reference and Disclaimer Reference: Federal Register Vol. 80 No. 138, July
More informationUnderstanding Applications for Alternative Refrigerants
Understanding Applications for Alternative Refrigerants E360 Forum Raleigh, N.C. March 1, 2017 Todd DeVore Director Technical Support Services Emerson Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight
More informationHow to Meet 2017/2020 Energy Regulations
How to Meet 2017/2020 Energy Regulations U.S. Commercial Foodservice February 18, 2016 Allen Wicher Emerson Climate Technologies % Energy Foodservice Channel and Business Dynamics Balancing Four Basic
More informationRefrigerant and Energy Regulations Update
Refrigerant and Energy Regulations Update Focus on Refrigeration Applications Dr. Rajan Rajendran Emerson Climate Technologies HFC Phase-Down Amendment to Montreal Protocol Closer to Reality North America
More informationRefrigerant & Energy Regulations Update
Refrigerant & Energy Regulations Update Focus on Refrigeration Applications Rajan Rajendran Emerson Climate Technologies Agenda A Quick History on Refrigerant Progression Environmental Protection Agency
More informationMaking Sense of the Latest Rulemaking on Acceptable Refrigerants. E360 Webinar
Making Sense of the Latest Rulemaking on Acceptable Refrigerants E360 Webinar November 29, 2016 Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight changing developments in the law and industry topics.
More informationThe Current Path of Refrigerants
The Current Path of Refrigerants Rick Wentling NA Market Development Manager Opteon Stationary Refrigerants November 9, 2017 Prediction is very difficult; especially if it s about the future. - Neils Bohr
More informationRefrigerants Management & Retrofits. Mike Saunders & Randy Tebbe Emerson Climate Technologies
Refrigerants Management & Retrofits Mike Saunders & Randy Tebbe Emerson Climate Technologies Agenda Refrigerant Landscape and Proposed Regulation Review Life Cycle Climate Performance Refrigerant Phase-Down
More informationTop Retailer Trends for Refrigeration, Controls and Facility Optimization. E360 Webinar March 6, 2018
Top Retailer Trends for Refrigeration, Controls and Facility Optimization E360 Webinar March 6, 2018 Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight changing developments in the law and industry
More informationNew Refrigerants Designation and Safety Classifications
New Refrigerants Designation and Safety Classifications E360 Forum Raleigh, N.C. March 1, 2017 Stefanie Kopchick North America Marketing Manager, Refrigerants Chemours Greg Relue Manager, Regulatory Compliance/Product
More informationSustainable Refrigerant Solutions for HVAC-R. Laurent Abbas, Wissam Rached, Brett Van Horn
Sustainable Refrigerant Solutions for HVAC-R Laurent Abbas, Wissam Rached, Brett Van Horn 2014 ASHRAE Annual Conference Seattle, WA July 1, 2014 Learning Objectives 1. Design refrigeration and air-conditioning
More informationEffectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants
Effectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants Karim Amrane, Ph.D. Senior Vice President Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute 12 th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2017 May 15-18,
More informationNew Case studies on Low GWP alternative refrigerants for HFCs. ABHIJEET KUDVA
New Case studies on Low GWP alternative refrigerants for HFCs. ABHIJEET KUDVA 5 th March 2014 Honeywell $39-39.5B in sales* 54% sales outside U.S. 1,300 sites, 70 countries 132,000 employees Morristown,
More informationHoneywell Refrigerant Update
Honeywell Refrigerant Update Honeywell s refrigerants key attributes Environment HONEYWELL - CONFIDENTIAL 2 Fluorine Products A history of innovation Energy efficiency Environmental compliance Montreal
More informationUnderstanding Applications for Alternate Refrigerants. Ron Bonear Emerson Climate Technologies
Understanding Applications for Alternate Refrigerants Ron Bonear Emerson Climate Technologies Agenda Overview of R-448A/R-449A Refrigerant Development Methodology Evaluation Strategy R-448A /R-449A Refrigerants
More informationMeeting the Challenges of the EU HFC Phase-Down
EPEE Meeting the Challenges of the EU HFC Phase-Down EPEE Gapometer Project Key Messages November 2017 Background The EU F-Gas Regulation creates massive cuts in the CO 2 equivalent amount of HFC refrigerants
More informationSOLSTICE L40X (R-455A)
Marta San Román October, 2016 SOLSTICE L40X (R-455A) F-gas ready GWP10million
More informationNatural Refrigerant Market Trends
Natural Refrigerant Market Trends Bangkok Technology Conference, June 30, 2013 Marc Chasserot, Managing Director shecco about shecco market development company for natural refrigerants accelerate transition
More informationQ. Which hydrocarbons can be used as a refrigerant? The following hydrocarbons can be used as a refrigerant in cooling & heating applications:
Basic Facts About Hydrocarbons Q. What are hydrocarbons? Hydrocarbon refrigerants are environmentally friendly, non-toxic, non-ozone-depleting replacement for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons
More informationUpdate on Opteon Refrigerants
Update on Opteon Refrigerants In Bae Lee AP Marketing Manager, FluoroChemicals Chemours Company Spetember 20, 2018 The Chemours Company Source: Jeffries 2018 Industrials Conference, August 2018 2 Evolution
More informationNATURAL REFRIGERANTS FOR HEAT PUMPS AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS. Bernard Thonon Greth
NATURAL REFRIGERANTS FOR HEAT PUMPS AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS Bernard Thonon Greth bernard.thonon@greth.fr Artificial or Natural Refrigerants? Performances COP Capacity Cost Safety Pressure, Temperature
More informationNatural refrigerant trends in EU, Japan & North America
Natural refrigerant trends in EU, Japan & North America Paris, 17 July 2014 Klara Skacanova, senior analyst shecco Agenda Policy action & market for natural refrigerants: EU Japan North America Europe:
More informationEmbraco Position Paper: Light Commercial Refrigeration
Embraco Position Paper: Light Commercial Refrigeration Refrigerants Outlook 2018 www.embraco.com Introduction The global community, with Kigali Amendment to Montreal Protocol, made another important step
More informationOverview of Alternatives and Climate Impact Scenarios Report of Decision XXV/5 Montreal Protocol
Reunión de las Redes de Funcionarios de Ozono de México, Centro América, Sur América y el Caribe de habla hispana Quito, Ecuador, agosto de 2014 Overview of Alternatives and Climate Impact Scenarios Report
More informationnatural refrigerants - global trends & developments
natural refrigerants - global trends & developments February 3, 2014 Nina Masson, Head of Market Research shecco Japan a wide range of applications for natural refrigerants a wide range of applications
More informationworld natural refrigerants trends market availability, technology trends & the impact of policy
world natural refrigerants trends market availability, technology trends & the impact of policy San Francisco, June 18, 2014 Nina Masson, Deputy Managing Director shecco natural refrigerants world trends
More informationEffectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants
Effectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants Karim Amrane a, * a Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute, 2111 Wilson Blvd. Suite 500, Arlington, VA, USA Abstract Environmental
More informationThe R-404A Challenge. Commercial Opteon Refrigerant Solutions - The New Industry Standard
Opteon Refrigerants The R-404A Challenge. Commercial Opteon Refrigerant Solutions - The New Industry Standard Mark Hughes Business Development Manager Opteon Refrigerants Agenda Intro Chemours The Chemical
More informationPREPARE FOR CHANGE LOW GWP ALTERNATIVES. November 17
PREPARE FOR CHANGE LOW GWP ALTERNATIVES November 17 F-GAS PHASE DOWN Where we are now F-Gas regulation places restrictions on the use of some HFC refrigerants of high GWP. This is indirectly achieved by
More informationCopeland Scroll ( HP) ZB*KA and ZF*KA for Refrigeration
Copeland Scroll (0.75-1.25HP) ZB*KA and ZF*KA for Refrigeration Copeland Scroll ZB*KA: Medium Temperature Copeland Scroll ZF*KA: Low Temperature 1 Contents Market Dynamics GWP Refrigerant Update Current
More informationCurrent use of HFCs and HCFCs. Trends, alternatives and climate impact. YEREVAN, Armenia, May 18-19, International Institute of Refrigeration
Current use of HFCs and HCFCs. Trends, alternatives and climate impact YEREVAN, Armenia, May 18-19, 2009 Didier COULOMB, Director of the IIR, d.coulomb@iifiir.org Institut du Froid (IIF) - www.iifiir.org
More informationOverview of New Refrigerants and Expected Market Trends
OEWG 35, Side Event by EPEE: Open debate on global trends and developments to reduce HFC emissions - an industry perspective Overview of New Refrigerants and Expected Market Trends Presentation by Ray
More informationFlammability and New Refrigerant Options
ASHRAE www.ashrae.org. Used with permission from ASHRAE Journal at www.trane.com. This article may not be copied nor distributed in either paper or digital form without ASHRAE s permission. For more information
More informationAE R4 July 2015 Guide for the Use of R-290 Refrigerant in Copeland Refrigeration Compressors
July 2015 Guide for the Use of R-290 Refrigerant in Copeland Refrigeration Compressors TABLE OF CONTENTS Safety Safety Instructions... 2 Safety Icon Explanation... 2 Instructions Pertaining to Risk of
More informationUpdate on Codes and Standards Research. Karim Amrane, Ph.D. Senior Vice President
Update on Codes and Standards Research Karim Amrane, Ph.D. Senior Vice President Low-GWP AREP Cooperative research & testing program to identify suitable alternatives to high GWP refrigerants Evaluation
More informationFACT SHEET 6 Transport Refrigeration
UNEP Ozone Secretariat Fact Sheets on HFCs and Low GWP Alternatives UNEP Ozone Secretariat Background Material on HFC Management October 205 FACT SHEET 6 Transport Refrigeration. Description of market
More informationInternational New Technology and Refrigerant Symposium
International New Technology and Refrigerant Symposium Mrs Andrea Voigt, Director General The European Partnership for Energy and the Environment (EPEE) Seoul Korea, 8 March 2017 Who is EPEE? The full
More informationLow GWP alternative refrigerants to R404A
HUAYI Statement: Low GWP alternative refrigerants to R404A Live the cooling experience The Company: HUAYI COMPRESSOR BARCELONA (HCB) The HCB of today started out with Spanish and French capital in 1962,
More information2017 Climate & Refrigerants Outlook. Stephen Yurek President & CEO
2017 Climate & Refrigerants Outlook Stephen Yurek President & CEO Much Has Occurred There is Much to Come Kigali is Merely the Beginning AHRI is a Trade Association 315: Member Companies: Over 95% of all
More informationMaking equipment decisions
Making equipment decisions in a changing landscape of refrigerant legislation A QUICK GUIDE As the HVAC and building management industry navigates the complex and ever-changing refrigerant landscape, many
More informationDuPont Refrigerants. John McCormack Business Manager DuPont Chemicals and Fluoroproducts. R22 market and the ISCEON retrofit options
DuPont Refrigerants R22 market and the ISCEON retrofit options Airefrig November 2010 John McCormack Business Manager DuPont Chemicals and Fluoroproducts HCFC Regulations & ISCEON 3 Actions Impacting Fluorochemicals
More informationDEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE, LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS FOR STATIONARY AC AND REFRIGERATION
Thomas Leck, PhD DuPont Fluorochemicals 2010 NEXT ACR Tokyo International Exchange Center 17 Feb 2010 DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE, LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS FOR STATIONARY AC AND REFRIGERATION
More informationResearch for the Development of Safety Standards
Sustainable Technologies in Stationary Air Conditioning Workshop Research for the Development of Safety Standards February 1, 2017 Xudong Wang, Karim Amrane Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration
More informationA2L Refrigerants. Objectives 14/09/2017
A2L Refrigerants RMC HRAI Quebec City August 17, 2017 Greg Scrivener greg.scrivener@colddynamics.com Objectives 1) Learn the current state of codes and standards in relation to A2L refrigerants 2) Examine
More informationDaikin s Policy. and Comprehensive Actions on the Environmental Impact of
Daikin s Policy and Comprehensive Actions on the Environmental Impact of Refrigerants Daikin provides homes, businesses and industries worldwide with cooling, heating and refrigeration solutions. We also
More informationNew F-Gas Regulation (2014): Guidance for Food and Drink Manufacturers. REI Guide 4a. The 2014 EU F-Gas Regulation
REI Guide 4a The 2014 EU F-Gas Regulation REI Guide 4a: F-Gas Regulation Guidance Chapters 1. Introduction... 3 2. Summary of Key Features of the new F-Gas Regulation... 4 3. Phase Down of HFC Supply...
More informationChallenges and responses in refrigerant conversion
OEWG 39 Side Event Challenges and responses in refrigerant conversion Tetsuji Okada JRAIA 12. July. 2017 Contents: 1. Who is JRAIA? 2. Trend of legislation and Protocols 3. Market trend 4. Strategies to
More informationPRICE CHOPPER SARATOGA, NY. First cascade supermarket system in North America Installed and Started March of 2008
PRICE CHOPPER SARATOGA, NY First cascade supermarket system in North America Installed and Started March of 2008 Why did we choose CO2? Meets Corporate sustainability initiatives Looking for ways to reduce
More informationTransitioning to Alternatives and Challenges in Japan
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES FOR AIR CONDITIONING WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION MONTREAL, CANADA 1 Transitioning to Alternatives and Challenges in Japan Tetsuji Okada JRAIA 18 November
More informationStay in business: STOP installing R-404A / R-507A! R-404A R-507A
Stay in business: R-507A R-404A STOP installing R-404A / R-507A! WHY IS IT URGENT TO ACT? The massive HFC phase-down step in 2018 and the Global Warming Potential (GWP) limit of 2500 in 2020 do not leave
More informationRefrigerants & Cooling in renovation buildings
Refrigerants & Cooling in renovation buildings 01 Basics Refrigeration circuit. 1 Refrigeration Basics LP HP Mollier Diagram A-C Evaporation B-C Superheat C-D Compression D-E Desuperheat D-G Condensation
More informationSolstice 452A (R-452A) Reduced GWP and Discharge Temperature for Transport Refrigeration, Plug-Ins and Condensing Units
Low- and MediumTemperature Refrigeration Reduced GWP and Discharge Temperature for Transport Refrigeration, Plug-Ins and Condensing Units Solstice 452A (R-452A) Characteristics Solstice 452A (R-452A) is
More informationMarch 2014 AHRI Presents Research Findings at Low-GWP AREP Conference
March 2014 AHRI Presents Research Findings at Low-GWP AREP Conference In addition to its regular research activities, AHRI is conducting the Low-Global Warming Potential Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation
More informationPHASE-IN of natural refrigerants. Prof. Dr. Armin Hafner NTNU Norway
Armin Hafner Professor Refrigeration Technology, NTNU Department of Energy and Process Engineering Professor Dr.-Ing. Armin Hafner has recently started at NTNU in Trondheim, Norway, as a professor in refrigeration
More informationGeneral Guidance. The easiest way to establish the amount of refrigerant in the system is to use data supplied by the manufacturer:
Information Sheet GEN 5 Refrigerant Quantity General Guidance 1. How much refrigerant is in the system? If you have established that you are using an HFC refrigerant in a refrigeration system, the next
More informationFACT SHEET 9 Large Air-Conditioning (air-to-air)
UNEP Ozone Secretariat UNEP Ozone Secretariat Background Material on HFC Management Fact Sheets on HFCs and Low GWP Alternatives October 205 FACT SHEET 9 Large Air-Conditioning (air-to-air). Description
More informationLow GWP Refrigerants for Air Conditioning Applications
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2014 Low GWP Refrigerants for Air Conditioning Applications Samuel F. Yana Motta
More informationNew Refrigerants & Selecting Capital Equipment
F-GAS Refrigerants & Selecting Capital Equipment AN I N T E R N A T I O N A L R E F R I G E R A T I O N G R O U P Refrigerants for Capital Equipment Selections Fluorinated gases (F-gases) are a family
More informationThe impact of legislation and trends for the industry
EPEE SIDE-EVENT THE NEW F-GAS RULES IN EUROPE AND THEIR GLOBAL IMPACT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE EUROPEAN HEATING AND COOLING INDUSTRY The impact of legislation and trends for the industry Presentation
More informationStandards and Regulations Update for Flammable Refrigerants
eurammon Symposium 2017 Standards and Regulations Update for Flammable Refrigerants Dr. Frank Rinne Schaffhausen, 22 nd /23 rd June, 2017 Agenda Refrigerant Overview and Classification of Flammable Refrigerants
More informationRefrigerant Rule Update
Refrigerant Rule Update 2018 Missouri Air Compliance Seminar March 1, 2018 Jennifer Markwardt Senior Consultant jmarkwardt@trinityconsultants.com Agenda Refrigerant phase out or phase down EPA s Significant
More informationHFO-1234yf Performance in a Beverage Cooler
2422 Page 1 HFO-1234yf Performance in a Beverage Cooler Barbara MINOR 1 *, Carlos MONTOYA 2, Francisco Sandoval KASA 3 1 DuPont Fluoroproducts, Wilmington, DE, USA Phone: 302-999-2802, E-mail: barbara.h.minor@usa.dupont.com
More informationFlammability and the Low GWP Refrigerant Challenge
Flammability and the Low GWP Refrigerant Challenge A Presentation to the BSRA Presentation On Guy Fawkes Night 5 th November 2015 Presented by Dewi Garcia MSc, MInstR Technical Manager Harp International
More informationGuidance for Stationary Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning
Information Sheet RAC 2 - Usage Guidance for Stationary Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning This Information Sheet provides background information about the use of stationary refrigeration, airconditioning
More informationUnder Section 608 of the CAA, EPA has established regulations (40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F) that:
Overview Under Section 608 of the CAA, EPA has established regulations (40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F) that: Require service practices that maximize recycling of ozone-depleting compounds (both chlorofluorocarbons
More informationFACT SHEET 9 Large Air-Conditioning (air-to-air)
FACT SHEET 9 Large Air-Conditioning (air-to-air) UNEP Ozone Secretariat UNEP Ozone Secretariat Background Workshop Material for on HFC HFC Workshop, management: 205 technical issues Bangkok, 20 and 2 April
More informationUpdate on Next Generation Low GWP Refrigerants for Chillers Products. Steve Kujak Director, Next Generation Refrigerant Research
Update on Next Generation Low GWP Refrigerants for Chillers Products Steve Kujak Director, Next Generation Refrigerant Research The International Symposium on New Refrigerants and Environmental Technology
More informationGo Beyond Cool. coldroom.danfoss.com. Danfoss Solutions for Walk-in Coolers & Freezers - OEMs, North America. Over
Danfoss Solutions for Walk-in Coolers & Freezers - OEMs, North America Go Beyond Cool With Danfoss, build sustainable and efficient walk-in coolers & freezers. Our wide range of products and market leading
More informationZERO ZONE USER GUIDE TO THE 2017 EPA RETAIL FOOD REFRIGERATION REGULATIONS
ZERO ZONE USER GUIDE TO THE 2017 EPA RETAIL FOOD REFRIGERATION REGULATIONS Per the EPA: Retail food refrigeration, or commercial refrigeration, includes equipment designed to store and display chilled
More informationThe natural solution for domestic refrigeration
The natural solution for domestic refrigeration 1300 492 445 info@hychill.com.au Minus 10 is a high-purity R600a (isobutane), the dominant single-ingredient refrigerant used in state-of-the-art light commercial
More informationAIRAH Victoria Refrigerants Update
AIRAH Victoria Refrigerants Update 20 th October 2014 Agenda R22 Phase down Legislation and options Interim replacements and considerations New HFO refrigerants Legislation as a driver for change New HFO
More informationAlternatives in the AC & Chiller Sectors. Sukumar Devotta and Lambert Kuijpers OORG Refrigeration
Alternatives in the AC & Chiller Sectors Sukumar Devotta and Lambert Kuijpers OORG Refrigeration 1 Outline ASHRAE position paper summary which marks a difference in the US approach dealing with various
More informationOverview of refrigerant alternatives in the air conditioning sector *
Overview of refrigerant alternatives in the air conditioning sector * Lambert Kuijpers, Daniel Colbourne UNEP TEAP - RTOC Sustainable Technologies for Air Conditioning Workshop 18 November 2017, ICAO,
More informationmarket trend update on industrial & light-commercial refrigeration
market trend update on industrial & light-commercial refrigeration Tokyo, February 4, 2014 Nina Masson, Head of Market Research shecco Japan GUIDE Europe 2014 GUIDE North America 2013 NR group in Europe:
More informationCO 2 transcritical FTE System Full Transcritical Efficiency
CO 2 transcritical FTE System Full Transcritical Efficiency FRANCESCO MASTRAPASQUA Marketing Manager Refrigeration Systems Francesco.Mastrapasqua@eptarefrigeration.com www.eptarefrigeration.com HFC refrigerants
More informationOct. Newly Developed Refrigerants for Refrigeration, meeting Global Warming Regulations. Hitomi ARIMOTO / Product R&D Department, Chemicals Division
Positively Innovative Oct 19 2017 Newly Developed Refrigerants for Refrigeration, meeting Global Warming Regulations Hitomi ARIMOTO / Product R&D Department, Chemicals Division What is DAIKIN 2 Daikin
More informationMagnetic Refrigeration. Study Case
1 Magnetic Refrigeration Study Case 2 On the agenda Introduction to Magnetic Cooling The benefits Study Case Markets and Implementation 3 Why Magnetic Cooling Environmental challenge Increasing restrictive
More informationAutomation and Energy Efficiency of Industrial Refrigeration Systems
Automation and Energy Efficiency of Industrial Refrigeration Systems E360 Forum Chicago, IL October 5, 2017 Mike Micak Director of Sales Logix Controls Introduction Management thinker Peter Drucker was
More informationStakeholder Meeting Dublin, Ireland Update on the new F-Gas Rules Andrea Voigt, EPEE
Stakeholder Meeting Dublin, Ireland 13-06-2014 Update on the new F-Gas Rules Andrea Voigt, EPEE EPEE: the voice of the heating, cooling and refrigeration industry in Europe 1. Small medium large size entreprises
More informationPossibilities of the RAC sector transformation a technical perspective
A Sustainable transformation of the Refrigeration and Air-conditioning sector Possibilities of the RAC sector transformation a technical perspective The Delegation of the European Union in India and GIZ
More informationANALYSIS OF LGWP ALTERNATIVES FOR SMALL REFRIGERATION (PLUGIN) APPLICATIONS
ANALYSIS OF LGWP ALTERNATIVES FOR SMALL REFRIGERATION (PLUGIN) APPLICATIONS YANA MOTTA, S. (*), SPATZ, M., VERA BECERRA, E. (*) Honeywell International, 2 Peabody Street, Buffalo, NY 1421, Samuel.YanaMotta@honeywell.com
More informationChallenges from flammability concerns and related safety standards, possibilities for compact systems limiting charge sizes
Challenges from flammability concerns and related safety standards, possibilities for compact systems limiting charge sizes Asbjørn Vonsild, Refrigerants and Standards, Danfoss Automatic Controls Brief
More informationTRENDS IN RETAIL INDUSTRY REFRIGERATION & REVIEW OF EUROSHOP 2017 EXHIBITION
TRENDS IN RETAIL INDUSTRY REFRIGERATION & REVIEW OF EUROSHOP 2017 EXHIBITION Jörg Wittmann Market Sector Manager Supermarket BITZER Kühlmaschinenbau GmbH Moscow BRRT-2017 19.04.2017 1. WARM UP 2. TRENDS
More informationRefrigerants. Refrigerants with the Future in Mind
Refrigerants Refrigerants with the Future in Mind Honeywell Refrigerants Products Guide Commercial Refrigeration Replaces ASHRAE Number GWP AR4 AR5 Chemical Name Blend Components Molecular Weight (g/mol)
More informationNatural Refrigerants.
Natural Refrigerants www.instituteofrefrigerationireland.ie Seamus Kerr BE, MEngSc, MIEI, MIRI seamus@rslireland.com www.instituteofrefrigerationireland.ie Reminder on terminology: CFC : R12, R502, R11
More informationInformation for practitioners 5. Refrigerant selection guidelines. An overview of the refrigerants of the future.
Information for practitioners 5 selection guidelines. An overview of the refrigerants of the future. Helping you choose the right refrigerant. You can rely on our expertise Selecting the right refrigerant
More informationREFRIGERANT PROCEDURE
REFRIGERANT PROCEDURE 1. PURPOSE Chlorofluorocarbons contained in some refrigerants are considered to be ozone depleting compounds and therefore damaging to the environment. The Environmental Protection
More informationGo Beyond Cool. coldroom.danfoss.co.uk. Danfoss Solutions for Cold Rooms Installers/Contractors, Europe. Over
Danfoss Solutions for Cold Rooms Installers/Contractors, Europe Go Beyond Cool With Danfoss, you get more than reliable solutions for cold rooms. Contractor-friendly products built with market leading
More informationRefrigerant options now and in the future
Refrigerant options now and in the future A white paper on the global trends within refrigerants in air conditioning and refrigeration seen from a Danfoss perspective. Achieving sustainable HVAC/R through
More informationRetrofitting Existing Systems
REAL Alternatives Module 5 Retrofitting Existing Systems 1 Retrofitting Existing Systems with low GWP Alternative Refrigerants Contents 1 F Gas Phase Down 2 Conversion 3 Available Refrigerants REAL Alternatives
More informationVolume 3, Issue 4 (2015) ISSN International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation
Thermodynamic Comparison Using HFO-1234yf and HFO-1234ze in the Refrigeration s and in Applications R. S. Mishra Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India Article
More informationGo Beyond Cool. coldroom.danfoss.com. Danfoss Solutions for Cold Rooms - Installers/Contractors, Europe. Over
Danfoss Solutions for Cold Rooms - Installers/Contractors, Europe Go Beyond Cool With Danfoss, you get more than reliable solutions for cold rooms. Contractor-friendly products built with market leading
More informationENERGY EFFICIENCY PERFORMANCE SAVINGS SERVICE MANUAL R-290
hydrocarbon ENERGY EFFICIENCY PERFORMANCE SAVINGS SERVICE MANUAL R-290 974280 INDEX Why R-290... 1 Best Alternative... 2-3 FAQ... 4-7 Labeling... 8-10 The Difference in R-290 vs. R-134a/R-404A... 11-17
More informationINDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION. Position on refrigerant selection
INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION Position on refrigerant selection 1 Which Options door do you choose today? Retrofit HFC 2 Industrial customers What is of vital importance to industrial customers? The reliability
More informationinvestment in R&D, the commitment to - name.
The Hillphoenix name is synonymous with innovative, sustainable and extremely efficient refrigeration systems in a variety of business segments. While much of the company s reputation has been built as
More informationA Primer on HFOs. Hydrofluoro-olefins Low-GWP Refrigerants. Brett Van Horn, PhD Arkema Inc.
A Primer on HFOs Hydrofluoro-olefins Low-GWP Refrigerants Brett Van Horn, PhD Arkema Inc. January 30, 2011 2011 ASHRAE Winter Conference Las Vegas, NV Learning Objectives for this Session Describe the
More informationRecommendations to retrofit positive existing installations running with HFCs (R404A & R507) RETROFIT POSITIVE & MEDIUM REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS
COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION RETROFIT POSITIVE & MEDIUM REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS www.tecumseh.com Recommendations to retrofit positive existing installations running with HFCs (R404A & R507) 1-HCFCs & HFCs Retrofit
More informationCampbell Soup Company Extends Use of CO2 Systems Into Their Operations
Campbell Soup Company Extends Use of CO2 Systems Into Their Operations The Campbell Soup Company needed to expand their frozen operations at one of their Pepperidge Farm manufacturing plants in Pennsylvania
More information