Travel Bug Guides: London. By Caroline Booth 2013 Caroline Booth

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2 Travel Bug Guides: London By Caroline Booth 2013 Caroline Booth 2

3 Table of Contents London 1.The Big Ben 2. Westminster Abbey 3. Changing Of The Guards / Buckingham Palace 4. National Gallery 5. British Museum 6. Tate Modern 7. The London Eye 8. St. Paul s Cathedral 9. Tower of London 10. Imperial War Museum 11. Victoria and Albert Museum 12. Trafalgar Square 13. Millennium Bridge 14. West End 15. Oxford Street 16. The Royal Botanic Gardens ( Kew Gardens) 3

4 17. Harrods 18. Piccadilly Circus 19. Covent Garden 20. Portobello Road Market 4

5 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means whatsoever without the written permission from the authors, except brief portions quoted for purpose of review. All information in this book has been carefully researched and checked for factual accuracy. However, the authors and publishers make no warranty, express or implied, that the information contained herein is appropriate for every individual, situation or purpose, and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. The reader assumes the risk and full responsibility for all actions, and the authors will not be held responsible for any loss or damage, whether consequential, incidental, special or otherwise that may result from the information presented in this publication. We have relied on our own experience as well as many different sources for this book, and we have done our best to check facts and to give credit where it is due. In the event that any material is incorrect or has been used without proper permission, please contact us so that the oversight can be corrected. 5

6 London London, the capital of England, and home of the British Monarchy, has a population of over eight million people. It is the most populated area in the entire United Kingdom. Covering over six hundred square miles, its thirty two Burroughs and Medieval streets evolved from first Roman and then Anglo-Saxon settlements. Excavations for construction often unearth artifacts from these early periods. Recently, remnants of a bridge believed to be from the Bronze Age were discovered. Some of the best known areas of London are Downing Street, Piccadilly Circus, Covent Garden, Notting Hill, Westminster, Knightsbridge, Fleet Street and Trafalgar Square. It is an international city with highly diverse architecture. Modern buildings stand alongside Victorian structures, ancient castles and historical monuments. It boasts four UNESCO World Heritage sites considered of special cultural or physical significance including: The Tower of London, the Royal Botanic Gardens, The Palace of Westminster, and Maritime Greenwich. There are eight Royal Parks, all open to the public. They are: Hyde Park, Richmond Park, The Regent s Park, Kensington Gardens, Greenwich Park, St. James s Park, Bushy Park and Green Park. You can get around London using the underground Tube system, buses, taxis and local trains. With an International Airport and International railway system London can be reached from almost anywhere in the world. Top 20 Tourist Attractions 1.The Big Ben The Big Ben is the nickname for the bell house in the iconic clock tower in the Palace of Westminster. Now officially called the Elizabeth Tower, the Big Ben was completed in 1858 and had its 150th anniversary on 31st May The tower has become one of the most recognized symbols of both London, and England and is often a feature shot in movies and TV shows. In 2008, the tower was voted the most popular landmark in the UK and has also been name the most iconic film location in London. 6

7 The tower is 315 feet high (96 m) and was designed in Gothic Revival style. The bottom 200 feet (61 m) is built using bricks, while the remainder of the tower is built using cast iron. The clock on the tower is famous for its accuracy, and even continued to run accurately after its dials were damaged in a German bombing raid during World War 2. Despite being one of the worlds most recognized buildings, the interior of the tower is not open to overseas visitors, although UK residents are able to arrange tours (through their local Parliament representatives). Where: House of Commons, Westminster, London SW1A 0AA 7

8 Contact: 2. Westminster Abbey Whether it is the Queen s Diamond Jubilee or the celebration of a new royal baby, Westminster Abbey has been home to a succession of royal events for over a thousand years. It is the resting place for seventeen monarchs. A place of daily worship since monks arrived on the site in the tenth century, services continue daily and all are welcome to attend. The magnificent Gothic structure begun by Henry III in 1245, houses a medieval shrine to an Anglo-Saxon saint. The tombs and shrines represent the largest collection of monumental sculpture in the United Kingdom. The treasures in its keep include paintings, stained glass, the amazing Cosmottie pavements, textiles and other artifacts. Many of these went into safe keeping under sandbags during World War II, a time during which the abbey was damaged by Nazi bombs. The ten Abbey bells are rung at full peal by volunteers when there is a Royal, National, or Abbey related celebration or occasion. If the occasion is somber, the bells are half cloaked in leather to muffle the ringing tone. There are regular concerts and events open to the public. Self- guided audio tours are available. Photography is not permitted within the church. 8

9 Where: 20 Dean s Yard, Westminster Abbey, London SW1P 3PA 9

10 Opening Hours: is open to visitors from Monday to Saturday throughout the year. On Sundays and religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas, the Abbey is open for worship only. For more information, please visit: Contact: (0) Changing Of The Guards / Buckingham Palace The changing of the Queen s guard takes place at Buckingham Palace throughout the year. The old guard is relieved from duty by the new guard in a formal ceremony called the mounting of the guard. Arms are presented and hands are touched symbolizing the passing of the palace keys. The ceremony is accompanied by the guard band, which may be playing traditional band songs or songs from movies or musicals. The soldiers who are dressed in red uniforms with bear skin caps are real military men on active duty who may have served in Iraq and Afghanistan. They are drawn from five different military regiments including Grenadier, Scots, Irish and Welch guards and two regiments of the Household Cavalry, the Life Guards and the Blues and Royals. Each is differentiated by buttons and decorative items on their uniforms. Sometimes visiting guards from other countries 10

11 in the United Kingdom are invited to join the parade. The foot guards have guarded the sovereigns since the seventeenth century. The ceremony as it is seen today dates back to the advent of Buckingham as a royal house in 1837 when Queen Victoria took up residence. A few minutes walk from Buckingham Palace is St. James Palace where there is also a changing of the guard. Where: London SW1A 1AA 11

12 Opening Hours: The State Rooms, Buckingham Palace Opening times might vary depending on the season, please visit: A typical visit lasts between 2 and 2½ hours Hours For Changing Of The Guards: Everyday 11.15am Guards with bands start arriving, 11.30am Official start time, 12pm ceremony ends Contact: (0) National Gallery The National Gallery houses the National collection of over 2300 Western European paintings dating from the 13th and 19th centuries. From Medieval masters to French Impressionists, the museum presents the artistry of Vermeer, Titian, Cezanne, Seurat, Rubens, Bellini, Botticelli, Rembrandt, Degas, Monet, Van Gogh and many other great artists. 12

13 The collection was moved to its present site on Trafalgar square in The impressive domed topped, multi columned building has a floor space of 46,396 meters. Sculptures on the building are symbols representing peace and art. It is often the site of films and was featured in the James Bond film Skyfall. An intricate marble mosaic by Russian-born artist Boris Anrep is the first artwork to be seen upon entering the Gallery s Portico. Many mosaics, some featuring famous persons such as Winston Churchill are in the collection along with a large number of sculptures. The core of the National collection was purchased in 1824 from John J. Angerstein including Italian works and fine examples of Dutch, Flemish and English schools. Sir George Beaumont, British landscape painter and collector bequeathed his collection in There are audio tours and themed trails. Visitors will find the collection well organized for viewing. Handicap accessible, it has a café, dining room and espresso bar along with a Museum shop. 13

14 Where: Trafalgar Square, London WC2N 5DN Opening Hours: Daily 10am 6pm, Friday 10am 9pm. Closed 1 January and December. Contact: (0) British Museum The British Museum collection represents the entire culture and history of mankind and contains over seven million items. Founded in 1753 with the purchase of a private collection, it was the first national public museum in the world. There are representations from every continent of the world covering cultures, archaeology, science, the arts, crafts, and decorative items. Departments include Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Oceania and the Americas with extensive collections in each. Some of its best known treasures are the Rosetta Stone, sculptures from the Greek Parthenon, Egyptian mummies and one of the ancient seven wonders of the world; the mausoleum of Halicarnassus. The colossal bust of Ramesses II and other colossal sculptures are part of the ancient Egyptian collection which is the largest collection outside of Egypt. The museum also has the largest collection of the Anglo Saxon period in the world. 14

15 You can explore Babylonian, Sumerian and Assyrian antiquities, cuneiform tablets and beautiful metal work from the 5th to 4th BC. Whether you are interested in archaeology, biblical history, pagan or religious artifacts or more contemporary art you will find it here. Some of the artists whose work is represented are Rubens, Rembrandt, Raphael, Michelangelo, Durer, Titian, Watteau and Leonardo DaVinci. There is also an extensive water color collection by English artists such as Turner, Cruikshank, Holland and Constable. Pablo Picasso s Vollard Suite of 100 etchings was added to the permanent collection in There are cafés and a restaurant for dining. The museum is handicap accessible. Guide and assistant dogs are welcome. Where: Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG 15

16 Opening Hours: Open daily 10am 5.30pm, Fridays until 8.30pm Contact: (0) Tate Modern Presently housed in the former Bankside Power Station, Britain s National Museum of modern and contemporary art showcases international works of art. Changing exhibits feature themes and artists retrospectives from all over the world. It has become the most visited art gallery in the world. The permanent collection includes some of the finest pieces of Surrealistic art in any museum, with works by Magritte, Miro and Dali. Early modernists are represented by Picasso, Matisse and Mondrian. Pop art, Abstract expressionism, Cubism, Minimalism and Conceptual art are all represented. Visitors can also view work by Cezanne, Bonnard, Rothko, Warhol and Bourgeois. The Various zones with themes: Poetry and Dream: Surrealism Energy and Process: Sculpture of the 1960 s and Post Minimalism Structure and Clarity: Abstract or Constructive art of the inter-war periods Transformed Visions: Post WWII expressive abstraction There are four wings and in the center of each a hub that focuses on a major change or 16

17 influence in art history that was considered pivotal. There are Shops, Cafes and The Tate Modern restaurant which offers views of St. Paul s Cathedral and the city with breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea daily and dinner on Friday and Saturday with an award winning wine list. Where: Bankside, London SE1 9TG 17

18 Opening Hours: Sunday Thursday: 10am 6pm, Friday Saturday: 10am 10pm Contact: (0) The London Eye This giant Ferris wheel stands high above the city on the left bank of the Thames. At 135 meters it is the tallest cantilevered observation wheel in the world. Glass capsules that will hold 25 people each allow riders an amazing view of the city of London. The 32 capsules have 360 degree views, benches for seating and are heated and cooled as needed. Views are equally spectacular whether it is day or night. Numerous special capsules are available including: wine tasting, chocolate tasting, cupid s capsule for couples and a private capsule for families. Since its opening in 2000 as the Millennium Wheel, it has become a symbol for modern Britain. It is the most popular of London s paid attractions and has been the setting for many TV shows and movies. Twenty two hundred tons of concrete and forty four concrete pilings make up the foundation for the wheel. Above that is a second foundation that required twelve hundred tons of concrete to 18

19 hold the backstay cables in tension. As a prelude to their ride, visitors can enjoy a 4D experience of a 3D film with effects that include wind, bubbles and mist. There is wheelchair access with discounts for disabled guests, and one caregiver may ride for free. Where: Riverside Bldg, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7PB 19

20 Opening Hours: Opening hours may vary so please check: Contact: St. Paul s Cathedral St. Paul s Cathedral sits at the highest point in London at the top of Ludgate Hill. It is the Church of England; the seat of the Bishop of London. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 it stands on the hallowed ground of four preceding cathedrals. Visitors upon entering have a breath taking view from the nave of the long interior chapel where royal weddings and funerals have taken place. It became a highly visited attraction after the wedding there of Lady Diana and Prince Charles. Built in the shape of a cross, it has one of the largest domes in the world at the cross arms, weighing lbs. The dome can be climbed and has a Whispering Gallery where words whispered against the wall will travel and can be heard 32 meters away. The Golden Gallery at the top of the dome rewards visitors with a spectacular view of 20

21 London. Color was added to the ceiling with mosaics by William Richmond in 1890 at the request of Queen Victoria. The Crypt is the burial place of many notables including the Duke of Wellington and the architect of the cathedral, Sir Christopher Wren. Visitors can journey through 1400 years of history through film at the Oculus in the former treasury Crypt. Where: St. Paul s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD 21

22 Opening Hours: Open for sightseeing: Monday Saturday: 8.30am 4pm. Last tickets are sold at 4pm and the cathedral closes for sightseeing at 4.30pm. Contact: (0) Tower of London The Tower of London, a castle and Royal Palace is probably best known for some of its darker years when it served as a prison. Built by William the Conqueror, in 1066 as a fortress, it has stood guard over the capital for over 900 years. It is home to the royal mint, and the dazzling royal collection of over 23,578 jewels. Located on the north bank of the River Thames, it features many elements of Gothic Revival architecture. The original tower, known as the White tower is the Norman Keep that still stands. Often modified by English monarchs in the Middle ages and after, it is a large complex of defensive walls with battlements and a moat. Strange happenings in the Queen s Palace are sometimes attributed to the ghost of Ann Boleyn, the second wife of Henry the Eighth, who he had executed within the castle walls. 22

23 There is a memorial to all who were executed there on the green. Tickets are available to visitors for tours of the tower, viewing the crown jewels, the royal mint museum and historical reenactments. The 700 year tradition ceremony of the keys (the locking of the tower) is free. Where: The Tower of London, London EC3N 4AB 23

24 Opening Hours: Summer Opening Times (01/03 31/10) Tuesday-Saturday: 9am-5.30pm, Sunday-Monday: 10am 5.30pm. Last Admission: 5pm. Winter Opening Times (01/11 29/02) Tuesday-Saturday: 9am-4.30pm, Sunday-Monday: 10am 4.30pm. Last Admission: 4pm. The Tower is closed December (inclusive) and 1 January. We recommend visitors allow at least 2-3 hours to see everything. Contact: Tel: (from the UK), tel: +44 (0) (from outside the UK) 10. Imperial War Museum Established in 1917 while the First World War was still being fought, the Imperial War Museum was created to make certain future generations would understand the causes and consequences of war. Its collections are intended to show the experiences of those who lived through and those who served in war times. Displays of photographs, art work, films, podcasts, recordings and family letters serve to memorialize them. 24

25 Visitors can experience a hundred years of British art work that explores themes such as War Rooms, destruction, construction, machinery and the tension that hung over people s lives. The life of an English family is chronicled through photos, recordings, letters and a miniature reproduction of their home to show what it was like to live through the war and how they had to adapt to survive. The IWM collection covers technical, social, cultural, political and personal artifacts that relate to Britain and its role in the conflict. From counterfeit match boxes issued to Special Operations Agents who worked in occupied France to trinkets collected by soldiers and families, the displays range from the unique and special to the ordinary items of daily life in war time. Facilities include a café. The building is handicap accessible and guide and assistance dogs are welcome. Where: Lambeth Rd, London SE1 6HZ 25

26 Opening Hours: Open daily 10am 6pm. Closed 24, 25 and 26 December. Contact: (0) (from the UK) +44 (0) (international) 11. Victoria and Albert Museum Named for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, the Victoria and Albert Museum was established in It has a permanent collection of more than 4.5 million art objects. It holds the world s largest collection of design and decorative arts. The comprehensive collection spans over 3000 years with representations of the richest art of many countries and cultures. It includes costumes, jewelry, ceramics, glass, textiles, metals and 10,000 paintings. Decorative interiors, furniture and housing items from Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa are on display. The fashion collection has 400 years of costumes from rare 17th century gowns to 20th century designer clothing. There are over 60,000 objects in the museum s South and South East Asian galleries. Some of the greatest treasures of the Medieval and Renaissance ages occupy ten continuous galleries. Included is the largest collection of Italian Renaissance sculpture outside of Italy and Leonardo Da Vinci s notebooks. Family friendly, the museum has hands on exhibits as well as fun and educational activities for children. 26

27 In addition to the 154 galleries there are gardens, indoor and outdoor cafes as well as visitor facilities with storage lockers. It is situated on 12.5 acres. The museum and grounds are wheelchair accessible. Where: Cromwell Rd, London SW7 2RL 27

28 Opening Hours: Open daily 10am -5.45pm. Fridays: 10am-10pm (selected galleries remain open after 6pm) Closing commences 10 minutes before time stated. Closed 24, 25 and 26 December. Contact: Trafalgar Square Built around the area once known as Charing Cross, Trafalgar Square is a vibrant open space and landmark in the heart of the city dating back to the Middle Ages. The largest square in London; it has numerous statues and two impressive fountains with elaborate sculptures. Designed by Sir Charles Barry, it was built on the location of what was once the Royal Mews for hawks and then The Royal Stables. The location of many celebrations and events like St. Patrick s Day, Chinese New Year, Christmas, and Royal occasions, it is often the site of movies and photography. The Fourth Plinth on the square is a display area for contemporary sculptures. It has become known for artistic performances and artist gatherings nearby. It is surrounded by buildings rich in history. Nelson s 170 high Corinthian column 28

29 commemorating Admiral Nelson s victory over the French at the battle of Trafalgar is located here. The square was named after him. Guarded by four huge bronze lions, Nelson s statue faces south towards Whitehall, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the River Thames. The Admiralty Arch at the entrance to the ceremonial drive to Buckingham Palace is in the South West. Where: Westminster, London, Greater London WC1N 5DS Contact: (0)

30 Millennium Bridge Officially known as the London Millennium Footbridge, the millennium bridge is a pedestrian bridge across the river Thames. It links the city of London, near St. Paul s Cathedral, to Bankside by the Globe Theatre and Tate Modern museum. It creates a new route into Southwark running between Southwark Bridge and the Blackfriar s Bridge. The suspension bridge design is a combination of architectural, engineering and sculptural elements that were the result of collaboration between sculptor Sir Anthony Caro, Foster and Partners and Ove Arup & Partners, engineering firm. A team of over 200 people worked to complete the design that won an international competition. The construction is of steel with an aluminum deck. Eight suspension cables pull a force of 2000 tons against piers set into the banks. It can support 5000 people at one time. It is estimated it was crossed by 100,000 people upon its opening in June of Initially, the bridge had too much sway and was uncomfortable for pedestrians crossing so it was reinforced with dampers discreetly fit under the deck to eliminate the wobble. An innovative lighting design on the deck illuminates the bridge at night creating a ribbon of light across the Thames. 30

31 Where: Bankside, London SE1 9TG Contact: (0) West End The West End is home to many of central London s top attractions. Originally a location for palaces and expensive town houses, it is probably best known for its theatre district. There is something for every taste in Theatreland from raucous comedy, and musicals to heavy drama. Some of the world s finest shows originate here. A more historical Elizabethan experience can be found at the reconstruction of the original Globe theatre, (synonymous with William Shakespeare). Performances of the famous playwright s work are set in a round, open air venue much as in Shakespeare s time. The Royal Opera House offers the finest in ballet and opera performances staged in a magnificent setting. The building serves as a museum of the theatre s history. Reserve tickets in 31

32 advance, and you can take a backstage tour for a glimpse behind the scenes. Oxford Street is one of Europe s busiest shopping districts with representatives of every flag ship store. In addition to haute shopping there are lots of opportunities for people watching. For a quieter experience, you can find village life at Marylebone High Street where you can browse in elegant boutiques or eat in quiet restaurants. Entertainment abounds in the West End with numerous galleries and museums as well as year round special events and festivals. 32

33 Contact: Oxford Street Oxford Street is a luxury shopping destination that is 1 ½ miles long. With every Flag Ship Department store represented, and numerous boutiques, it is Europe s busiest shopping area. In this ultimate shopper s paradise with high end fashions, international brands, children s wear, accessories, and technology, visitors can find over 500 recognizable brand names in its 300 plus stores. It is touted to have some of the finest shopping at the most competitive prices to be found anywhere. Famous stores such as House of Fraser, Selfridges, John Lewis, Marks and Spencer, Topshop, and Russell and Bromley can be found there along with Gap and Nike. Many additional stores with specialty items or international flavors offer unique high end shopping. Majestic buildings, some with modern architecture set the scene here with lots of red double decker buses coming and going along with London s famous black cabs. Early in its history, Oxford Street became one of the major routes in and out of the city 33

34 following an old Roman road that linked Hampshire and Colchester with Trinobantina. Numerous excellent restaurants, pubs and takeaway shops lie just beyond the main thorough fare. Where: Oxford St. (from Marble Arch to Tottenham Court Road ) Opening Hours: General Oxford Street opening times: Mon-Sat 9am-8pm, Thu 9am-9pm, Sun 12pm-6pm See individual stores for more detail. Contact: The Royal Botanic Gardens ( Kew Gardens) 34

35 With 300 acres of natural and formal gardens to explore, this UNESCO Heritage Site offers visitors 250 years of history along with its extensive botanic collections. Prior to becoming a national botanical and horticultural garden, it was a royal retreat and pleasure garden. Original structures include Kew Palace which is open to the public. Works by renowned landscape architects illustrate significant periods in garden design from the 18th and 19th centuries. The folly temples, Queen Charlotte s Cottage, the Orangery, and Syon Park House are all representative of that time. Other elements from that period are found in Rhododendron Dell, the ornamental lakes and ponds, the herbarium and the plant collections. Decorative structures in the gardens include a Chinese Pagoda 153 high which was built in There is also an elaborately carved Japanese gate that is a 4/5ths replica of one in Kyoto, Japan. It is set in a garden area with many Japanese elements. There are extensive botanic collections of specimens from all over the world in the eight glass houses. The tempered Glass house is the largest Victorian still in existence. There are numerous museums, galleries and historic buildings to tour. An outdoor walkway takes visitors 59 feet in the air so they can walk in the treetops and have long vistas of the grounds. There are several restaurants and cafes for visitors. 35

36 Where: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, London, Surrey TW9 3AB Opening Hours: Kew Gardens opens daily at 9.30am, except for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. For more information please go to this website: Contact: (0) Harrods Founded in 1854, Harrods is the largest shopping center in all of Europe. The grocer Charles Harrod established the first small store at the same site selling groceries, cosmetics and stationery. With over One million square feet of shopping in 330 departments, the Harrods of today offers an array of luxury goods unlike anywhere else in the world. At night, the face of the building is lit with over light bulbs. Three hundred thousand people from all over the world shop in Harrods each day for everything from pet accessories to toys, beauty items, sporting goods, clothing, (including haute couture from Paris) and brands like Gucci and Tiffany s. You will find a bridal boutique there as well. The company motto is Everything for Everybody Everywhere. 36

37 There are a wide variety of places to eat including twenty plus restaurants. Choices of foods can include anything from hamburgers to high tea to haute cuisine. You can pick up premade picnic baskets (hampers) for all occasions. Check the Harrods calendar for regularly scheduled entertainment and you might find free face painting or an acrobatic performance going on in the store. Tasting events might offer the finest Saki or whiskey. The wine department has its own tasting room. Where: Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London SW1X 7XL 37

38 Opening Hours: Mon- Sat: 10am 8pm. Sun: am* 6pm The Ladurée Restaurant is open from Mon to Sat: 9am 9pm Contact: (0) Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly Circus has been described as Post Card London. The atmosphere of the plaza located at the juncture of five busy streets can be infectious. With the huge Brittania Store, performance artists, street vendors and neon lighted advertising displays, it has been equated with Times Square in New York, though a smaller version. Nonetheless it is uniquely English. Cars, buses and pedestrians circle around its famous Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain. Built in 1893 to commemorate Lord Shaftesbury who was known for his support of the poor, it depicts the Angel of Christian Charity. It was later renamed Eros for the Greek God of love and beauty. The fountain is made of bronze, but the statue is made of aluminum which was a rare metal at the time. It was named Piccadilly for the tailor Roger Baker who became rich creating piccadills, (a large broad collar of cut-work lace that became fashionable in the late 16th and early 17th century.) Circus was added to the name in reference to the way traffic circles the roundabout. Gift shops abound and cafeterias offer some wonderful baked goods. The fragrance of roasted chestnuts permeates the air from vendors carts on the street. 38

39 There are multiple entrances on all sides to the underground tube. Where: Piccadilly, London, Greater London W1J 9HS 19. Covent Garden 39

40 Currently a shopping and leisure center, Covent Garden is known for its open air cafes and street performers. It is home to restaurants, pubs, shopping stalls, theatres and the Royal Opera House, home to the Royal Ballet. Antique, art and craft vendors alongside tea houses add to the atmosphere. The former floral market now houses the London Transport Museum. The central glass roofed shopping area was built in 1830 with the roof being added later. The architecture has been carefully preserved. Pineapple motifs can be seen on top of the lights and elsewhere. They were a symbol of wealth and hospitality in earlier times. The name came from a time in the 13th century when it served as a 40 acre garden for the convent at St. Peter at Westminster. It became a major source of fruit and vegetables for London over the next 700 yrs. The first Punch and Judy shows were written and staged here by Samuel Pepys in The area became known as a source of entertainment attracting a Bohemian culture of artists and writers. Over the years Theatre and Opera became synonymous with the area. The original market outgrew the location and was moved. In 1980 the building was reopened as Europe s first specialty shopping center. Where: 41, The Market, London WC2E 8RF 40

41 Opening Hours: East Colonnade Market: East Piazza, 10am 7pm. Jubilee Market: 1 Tavistock Court,The Piazza, Monday-Friday: 9.30am-6pm. Saturday & Sunday: 9am-6pm. Phone: Contact: (0) Portobello Road Market The Portobello Road Market is the world s largest antiques market with 1000 vendors stretched over two miles. It is one of London s best loved landmarks attracting visitors from all over the world. Every kind of antique and collectible is sold here. Located near the Notting Hill tube station, the antiques section has hundreds of shopping stalls, shops and arcades. Collectibles and books might date from BC to the 1960 s. There is a huge array of silver, glass, china and crystal in the stalls. The market has a fresh fruit and vegetable area with fish mongers, fresh breads, cakes and a cheese stall. The new goods area might have toys, socks and electronics. New designers show their wares alongside vendors of vintage wearable s and accessories at the fashion market. Some of the bigger brand shops are located in this area. The used goods area offers some fashion buys as well. 41

42 Originally a farm, the area was named after Puerto Bello in the Caribbean in memory of Admiral Vernon who captured the town in Many of the homes, shops and pubs carry seafaring names. It was used as a location for the film Notting Hill with Hugh Grant and has since drawn curious tourists to see the movie location in person. Most of the fun and action are on weekends with lots of street food and music in the air when the crowds press in for bargain shopping. Where: Portobello Rd, London, Greater London W11 2DY 42

43 Opening Hours: Fruit & Veg: Monday to Wednesday: 9am 6pm. New Goods: Thursday: 9am 1pm. Fashion Market: Friday and Saturday: 9am 7pm. Second Hand Goods: The antiques and bric-a-brac stalls are open only on Saturdays and trading may start a little earlier. Contact: (0)

44 Table of Contents Travel Bug Guides: London Table of Contents 44