High Tunnels & Organic Transition
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1 High Tunnels & Organic Transition
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3 To the left: NRCS funded tunnels by State Below: Tunnel covered farmland near Tokyo
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5 What is a high tunnel? No Yes? Yes? California desert Harborside, ME Dr. Ted Carey - KSU Ext. Leavenworth, KS
6 30 x 96 Gothic Zimmerman s, Versailles, MO 30 X 96 Quonset with stove FarmTek Versailles, MO
7 Haygrove high tunnel 3 season
8 Fahrmeier s, Lexington, MO, 2 acre Haygrove. Tomatoes survived Easter freeze, 2007.
9 Haygrove stories K-State (0.5 acre) cane fruit, blueberries, melon, tomato, asparagus, rhubarb Ed Weaver, Morgantown PA. (0.5 to 4 acres) cherries, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, tomatoes John Cooper, Simcoe Ontario. Haygrove rep. (1 to 10 acres) raspberries, tomatoes, strawberries
10 Holding on the poly Furring strips Wiggle wire
11 Sides Most roll up for ventilation 2 x 4 frame Used drip tape
12 Roll-up Sides - Low Cost Ventilation
13 Some roll down Solar powered roll-down side. Bryan Boeckmann, Rocky Top Farm, MO
14 Endwall options Swinging endwall great ventilation Framed in note moveable tunnels
15 Extra Protection with Double- Layer poly Electric Blower Wind Powered
16 Moveable Tunnels Intensive Cropping/ Rotation Tunnel on Angle Iron Moveable on wheels Heritage Prairie Elburn, IL
17 Site selection: Drainage and orientation (light and wind) Site prep with good drainage (note moveable tunnel) Multi-bay oriented north-south in line with prevailing winds
18 Shade Cloth in Summer
19 Costs of high tunnels (roughly) FarmTek, Atlas, Stuppy, Hoophouse.com, many more $1200/(18 x 24 ) = $2.77 sq.ft. $5000/(30 x 96 ) = $1.76 $480 (10 x 16 ) = $3.00 Haygrove $22,000/(96 x 200 ) = $1.15 Homemade $1000/(14 x 100) = $0.71 $500/(18 x 30) = $0.93
20 Costs of high tunnels Per structure or per square foot $5500/(30 x 96 ) = $1.90/sq.ft. Including extras, labor and freight $ $1500 = $7000 ($2.43/sq.ft.) Spread out over time (10 years) $700/year
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25 Strawberries by May - Season extended
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27 Why use high tunnels? Season Extension Earlier and later warm and cool season crops Tomatoes by June; Spinach in January and August Crop protection from wind, rain, cold, heat (with shade cloth) Increased yields, crop quality and reduced need for pesticides (can screen or contain predators).
28 Overwintering Tender crops - Passive solar gain
29 Soil almost never freezes under row cover in tunnels December 2003 Outside Inside
30 Cool season greens tolerate cold winter temperatures
31 Dr. Rhonda Janke - KSU Ext.
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33 Steve Moore CEFS sosa2010/sosa2010calendar.html#webinarrecording
34 High Tunnels Using Low-Cost Technology to Increase Yields, Improve Quality and Extend the Season By Ted Blomgren and Tracy Frisch Produced by Regional Farm and Food Project and Cornell University with funding from the USDA Northeast Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program Distributed by the University of Vermont Center for Sustainable Agriculture DVD + 74 page book, 2007
35 Little or no field production of some crops but they produce well in high tunnels Lisianthus Bitter Melon
36 High Tunnel Bueberry Production
37 Blueberry yields Olathe, 2008 (Harvest 6/25 to 7/30) Blue Crop (Mid) In 4,368 26,443 Out 1,852 11,211 Duke (Early) In 5,203 31,496 Out 2,904 17,577 Jersey (Late) In 7,408 44,846 Out 3,022 18,296 Patriot (Early) In 7,927 47,984 Out 4,118 24,925 Sierra (Mid) In 10,200 61,745 Out 4,207 25,467
38 High Tunnel Raspberry Production
39 Raspberry Harvest, 2007
40 Fall Bearing Raspberry Marketable Yield in 2007 (lb/plant) (Left column is Inside) Frt wt(g) Autumn Britten In 1.9 3,428 27,427 Out 1.7 3,061 24,488 Heritage In 1.5 8,170 65,359 Out 1.1 5,535 44,281 Kiwi Gold In 1.4 9,015 72,116 Out 1.1 5,532 41,056
41 Less disease in tunnels than in the field Tomato Reduced chemical use on Septoria and Early Blight
42 Dr. Rhonda Janke - KSU Ext.
43 Dr. Rhonda Janke - KSU Ext.
44 Dr. Rhonda Janke - KSU Ext.
45 K-State tomato trial summer 2005
46 Dr. Rhonda Janke - KSU Ext. Organic and Conventional Response to Control, Low and High Fertilization in tunnels and field production
47 Dr. Rhonda Janke - KSU Ext.
48 Melons and peppers Olathe, 2005 Problems inside: powdery mildew whiteflies Problems outside: Bacterial wilt Phyophthora
49 Hanging sprinklers are ideal for greens, but not for tomatoes Irrigation Sprinkler vs. drip irrigation Drip saves water but gets in the way for some crops.
50 Fertilization Vegetables need plenty of available N - Can split application through side dressing or fertigation Compost is excellent, but beware of possible salt build-up with animal manures and composts.
51 Simple implements for the hoophouse gardener 4- row pin point seeder Wheel hoe Earth fork
52 Simple implements for the hoophouse Tilther run by electric drill Greens harvester
53 Not so simple implements for high tunnels Nolt s compact raised bed mulch layer on Toro Dingo
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55 Resources: Structure suppliers
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57 High Tunnels Listserv A Community of Producers, Researchers and Industry Partners
58 Typical List Serve Discussion
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60 NRCS Organic EQIP High Tunnels & Organic Transition
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70 Multi-state Extension Archives on High Tunnels
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72 University of Missouri
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83 Dan Nagengast Kansas Rural Center
84 Information - HIGH TUNNELS/HOOP HOUSES Transitioning to Organic Production -USDA SARE The Hoophouse Handbook Growing For Market ATTRA National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service Multi-state Extension Archives on High Tunnels cx= %3ahggphannnzi&cof=forid%3a11&q=high+tunnels Organic Certification Agencies OneCert Organic Crop Improvement Association Indiana Certified Organic Oklahoma Organic Food Section Kansas Help - Technical, Funding Dr. Rhonda Janke - KSU Extension!! High Tunnels Web site rrjanke@ksu.edu!!!! Kerri Ebert - Ks SARE! KS Dept. of Commerce kebert@k-state.edu! Dan Nagengast - Kansas Rural Center! Dr. Cary Rivard - KSU Extension nagengast@earthlink.net!!!! clrivard@ncsu.edu Hightunnels.org Listserve!!!!!! NRCS - Kansas EQIP!!!!! USDA Rural Development
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