Urban Land Institute The Past, Present and Future of Sustainable Urbanism in Southwest DC SW Ecodistrict A VISION PLAN FOR A MORE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE June 25, 2013
Study Area The National Mall DOE FAA FAA Cotton Annex DOE DOE NPS Education GSA USPS HUD SW Freeway NPS 4
Study Area 3
Mission Statement: Project Purpose Establish an ecodistrict that transforms the 10th Street and Maryland Avenue corridors into vibrant, well-connected places to commemorate, visit, work, and live in a manner that creates a national showcase of sustainability through innovation, technology, and design. Goals: Create a Livable Community, Workplace, and National Cultural Destination Create a National Showcase of Sustainability Ensure Mobility To, From, and Within the Area for all Modes of Travel Create a Healthy Urban Ecosystem Goals 4
Overview What is an Ecodistrict? It captures, manages, and reuses energy, water, and waste beyond a single building to a group of buildings within a precinct It includes transportation choices and a mix of uses within a neighborhood It creates a neighborhood of connected parks, plazas and open spaces for a vibrant, green, and walkable community 5
Planning Approach The SW Ecodistrict Task Force and Working Group Commission Representatives District of Columbia Office of Planning General Services Administration National Capital Planning Commission National Park Service Federal and Local Stakeholders Architect of the Capitol District of Columbia Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development District Department of the Environment District Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Smithsonian Institution U.S. Commission of Fine Arts U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Department of Education U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Postal Service 6
Project Progress The National Mall Cotton Annex DOE DOE DOE FAA NPS FAA Education GSA USPS HUD SW Freeway NPS SW Ecodistrict Federal Triangle South 7 Maryland Avenue Study
Planning Approach 8 8
10 th St 7 th St 4 th St 10 th St Goals/Strategies 7 th St 4 th St Land Use Mix Active Street Frontage Independence Ave Independence Ave Federal + Cultural Mixed Use I-395 Civic Retail Node Retail Frontage Active Building 9
Goals/Strategies Open Space Cultural Facilities Public space Exist. & Planned View Corridor Enhanced Green Spine Civic Anchor Museum/Memorial Sites Zone for Future Facility Enhanced Links 10
External Trips Street Network Connectivity Feasibility Study 12000 10000 Transportation Studies Transportation Analysis 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Auto Transit Auto Transit Existing Future Approx. 780 new PM peak hour transit trips (>8%) Approx. 50 new PM peak hour vehicle trips (>6%) 11
10 th St 7 th St 4 th St 10 th St Goals/Strategies 7 th St 4 th St Street Grid Transit and Transportation Independence Ave Independence Ave I-395 Existing Streets Existing Streets (below grade) Proposed Streets Proposed Ramp Existing Intersection Proposed Intersection Metro Orange Metro Blue Metro Yellow Metro Green Future Streetcar VRE Bus Bike Transit Node Metro (Exist Elevator) Metro (Potential Access) Metro (Existing Entrance) Capital Bikeshare 12
10 th St 7 th St 4 th St Goals/Strategies Street Function and Character Independence Ave Civic Street Monumental Street Local City Street Local Neighborhood Street Regional Freeway I-395 13
Goals/Strategies Block Scale Energy Systems 14
10 th St 7 th St 4 th St Goals/Strategies District Scale Energy Systems C St D St I-395 Energy Potential Federal/ Mixed Use Microgrid Potential Private Microgrid Central Utility Plant Existing System Potential Expansion Sewer Mining Heat 15
10 th St Goals/Strategies 7 th St 4 th St District Scale Water Systems Large tanks (under 10 th Street) could hold enough stormwater to provide 71 percent of the total water used in the ecodistrict. C St D St I-395 10th Street cross section with below ground tanks 16
10 th St 7 th St Goals/Strategies 4 th St Green Street Infrastructure Building Scale Strategies Green roofs Edible rooftops Green walls Rain gardens C St D St Block /District Strategies Native vegetation Healthy soils Shade trees Pervious areas I-395 Green Corridor Enhanced Tree Canopy 17 17
Goals/Strategies Energy, water, and waste at the building scale 18
Path to Sustainability - Today 19
Path to Sustainability - Rehab Light rehab Full rehab Central utility plant Park space 20
Path to Sustainability - Repurpose Repurpose Central utility plant Park space 21
Path to Sustainability - Infill Infill Central utility plant Park space 22
Path to Sustainability - Redevelop Redevelopment Solar canopy Central utility plant Park space 23
Path to Sustainability - Composite Light rehab Full rehab Repurpose Infill Redevelopment Solar canopy Central utility plant Park space 24
Goals/Strategies Focus Areas: Guiding Successful Revitalization 10 th Street/Banneker Park Independence Quarter (Forrestal Complex) Maryland Avenue/ L Enfant Intermodal Station and Park (VRE + Reservation 113) Southwest Freeway 25
Focus Area: 10 th Street + Banneker Park Banneker USPS DOE Independence Ave Smithsonian Castle National Mall 26
Focus Area: 10 th Street + Banneker Park Banneker USPS Independence Ave Smithsonian Castle National Mall 27
Focus Area: 10 th Street, SW 28
Focus Area: 10 th Street, SW 29 29
Focus Area - Independence Quarter National 30 30
Focus Area - Independence Quarter 31 National Mall
Focus Area: Banneker Park 32
Focus Area: Banneker Park 33
Focus Area: Banneker Park 34
Focus Area - Maryland Avenue 35 GSA Maryland Ave Maryland Ave Wilbur Wright
Focus Area - Maryland Avenue 36 GSA Maryland Ave Maryland Ave Wilbur Wright
Focus Area: Reservation 113 37 37
Focus Area: Reservation 113 38
Maryland Avenue SW Small Area Plan 39 39
Focus Area: Maryland Avenue/Intermodal Station CSX/VRE/Virginia Ave Conceptual Study (ZGF) 40 40
Focus Area: Maryland Avenue/Intermodal Station CSX/VRE/Virginia Ave Conceptual Study (ZGF) 41 41
Neighborhood Results Retains/improves 7.9M sf of federal office space; accommodates up to 19,000 additional workers; Creates 1.0M sf of offices for 5,000-6,000 private/federal) workers; Provides for 100,000 sf of new commercial services; Provides 1.8M sf residential/ hotel for 1,500 residents, and 240,000 visitors per year; Establishes 1.2M sf of museum space for 4-5 new cultural sites; Creates 14.3 acres of new/improved parks and plazas, 5 memorial sites; Reconnects street grid and creates 17 new intersections for easy accessibility; EXPANDS rail corridor and L Enfant Station to INCREASE regional commuter transit capacity. 42
Environmental Results Reduces the area s greenhouse gas emissions by 51%; Allows for the capture and reuse of ALL the rainwater in the Ecodistrict throughout the year; Reduces the potable water use by 70%; Increases the amount of waste diverted from the land from 35% to 80%; Transforms the federally-owned central utility plant into a HIGHLY EFFICIENT and FINANCIALLY SUCCESSFUL energy model. 43
Current Activities Economic Analysis Stormwater Infrastructure Study Interim 10 th Street Streetscape/ Banneker Connection 44
10 th Street Concept Study 10 th Street Precedent Images 45
Successes and Challenges What are the challenges moving forward? The funding and phasing of infrastructure. The need for a governance entity for implementation and ongoing operations. The coordination and legislative actions needed to improve efficiency of the central utility plant. Prioritizing multiple agency missions and objectives. The need for private sector participation and ability to interface with the private sector. 46