Sandscaping in Bacton, North Norfolk Protecting critical infrastructure and benefitting communities Flood & Coast 29 March 2017 Jaap Flikweert CEng FCIWEM C.WEM Jaap.flikweert@rhdhv.com @JaapJFlikweert
@zandmotor NL zandmotor with some background and pictures Conclusion: inspiration, not copy - paste Zandmotor: Built in 2011 Size: 21.5m m 3 Cost: 60m Design life: 20 years Photo Photos Joop Joop van Houdt, van Houdt, Rijkswaterstaat Rijkswaterstaat
NL to UK Inspirational Large scale & innovative nature Multi-functional & multi-funding solution Adaptive Transformational But could it work in the UK? More complex coastlines Different governance & funding
Application in the UK: Sandscaping National: profiling & enabling High-potential Sites Work with local parties on local cases
So what is Sandscaping? Soft coastal management Design to make use of natural processes Large scale Multi-functional = Multi-fundable Can work if: Coastal processes are suitable Locally owned & wanted Competitive business case
Bacton to Walcott Norfolk Coast Eroding coast SMP Mundesley Gas Terminal ~1/3 of UK s Gas Supply Four private operators Bacton Gas Terminal Bacton Village Villages Residential community Caravan parks Very aware of coastal risk Picture: Mike Page Walcott Reproduced from Ordnance Survey Maps with the permission of the Controller of HM Stationary Office. Crown copyright reserved Licence AL.100026380 Contains OS data Crown copyright and database right 2017
Story of the project Two starting points: Sandscaping pre-feasibility study for NNDC Cliff erosion in December 2013 storm Study for Terminal Companies: Sandy solution preferred and possible Exploring a combined approach: from mitigating impacts to generating benefits Delay failure of coastal defences Buy time for adaptation Improve community viability but in context of change
Making it happen Partnership Bacton Terminal Companies North Norfolk District Council Support from the Environment Agency & Input from The Crown Estate Funding Terminal companies pay for their own protection Good case for FCERM Grant in Aid: Additional B> Additional C NNDC, Local Levy, EA WwNP funding Potentially LEP, H2020 and others Project-specific dredging area?
Design process Iterative finetuning Modelling Various tools: 2D Area, 1D longshore, 1D cross-shore, 2D horizontal Expertise (incl. HR Wallingford, Deltares / NL Zandmotor, local knowledge) Contractor engagement Informal ECI with all relevant contractors Optimise design & develop relationships Environmental Impact Assessment Constraints, but also opportunities
What will it look like? 1.5-2.5 million m 3 of sediment Terminal: Very high protection level Renourishment interval ~20 years Villages: Higher beaches & Slower erosion Time for adaptation Dry beach & a special place
Next steps Design & Consents Securing funding Procurement Construction expected in 2018 Monitoring and research: For functional performance and impacts For knowledge development
Conclusions Sandscaping: translating NL Zandmotor to UK context Expecting to implement in Bacton in 2018 Template for making it happen elsewhere: partnership, design approach Maximise value of this first UK implementation
Sandscaping in Bacton, North Norfolk Protecting critical infrastructure and benefitting communities Flood & Coast 29 March 2017 Jaap Flikweert CEng FCIWEM C.WEM Jaap.flikweert@rhdhv.com @JaapJFlikweert