Smoke Detection in Low Gravity Results from the Smoke Aerosol Measurement Experiments (SAME) Conducted on the International Space Station
|
|
- Suzan Heath
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Smoke Detection in Low Gravity Results from the Smoke Aerosol Measurement Experiments (SAME) Conducted on the International Space Station March 4, th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January
2 Smoke Detection in Low Gravity Results from the Smoke Aerosol Measurement Experiments (SAME) Conducted on the International Space Station NASA Glenn Research Center David Urban, Gary Ruff, Marit Meyer, Paul Greenberg, David Fischer University of Maryland George Mulholland National Center for Space Exploration Research Zeng-guang Yuan, Victoria Bryg National Institute of Standards and Technology Thomas Cleary, Jiann Yang 2
3 Smoke Detection Background: Destiny Smoke Detection Simulation-25% Soot effect of gravity Low-gravity Normal-gravity 3
4 Background: Spacecraft Fire Detection STS Detector: sensitive < 1 micron Dual-chamber ionization with inertial separator which rejects particles larger than 1-2 microns Developed in the late 70 s when Ionization detectors were prevalent ISS detector: sensitive > 0.5 micron 2-pass IR laser-diode forward-scattering detector (30 degrees) minimum reported sensitivity is 0.3 μm Developed in the 90 s and took advantage of the availability of stable diode light sources 4
5 Smoke Detector Obscuration and Scatter - Current Crew Sleep Spikes represent dust passing through SD Crew Work Node 3 Detectors USL Detectors
6 ISS Background Conditions Inter-module ventilation filter screen Smoke detector with dust deposits 50 th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Nashville, TN 6
7 Objective Determine whether typical conditions on spacecraft will change the particle size distribution of target smokes Soot particle size increases seen in low-gravity (work of Megaridis and Dobbins; Ku and Greenberg; and Faeth et al.) Increased residence time in high concentration zone Potential for trapped smoke in avionics enclosures 7
8 Approach Preflaming pyrolysis smoke Vary pyrolysis rate, air flow rate Measure statistics of particle size distribution and capture samples for TEM analysis 8
9 f N Log-Normal Distribution ( D) (2 ) 1/ Nt 2 Dln g exp ln D ln D 2ln 2 g g 2 Number is dominated by the smaller particles Mass is dominated by the larger particles (tail) Log-normal distribution σ g = 1.6, D g = 1 9
10 SAME Experimental Diagnostic Measurements All measure moments of the particle size distribution i Mi D fn ( D) dd Arithmetic Mean Diameter (M 1 / M 0 ) Diameter of Average Mass (M 3 / M 0 ) 1/3 Geometric Mean can be calculated with the assumption of a log-normal distribution Zeroth Moment: TSI PTrak First Moment: First Alert Smoke Detector Third Moment: TSI Dust Trak 10
11 SAME Sample Carousel Sample Materials: Silicone Teflon Kapton LampWick Pyrell DBP 11
12 SAME in MSG (mockup) Data Acquisition and Control Unit Aging Chamber Fluids Control Unit Sample Diluter Commercial Diagnostics Hose Bundle Experiment Support Plate Sample Carousel Thermal Precipitator P-Trak Enclosure 12
13 SAME Hardware on orbit 13
14 SAME Particle Capture Stereolithography manifold Hot-wire Leads Handle for quick installation and removal X-valve solenoid bank Electrical Connection Vacuum Connection Cover 14
15 Thermal Precipitator Overview image showing deposition boundary 15
16 TEM Results Teflon (Run 56) Lampwick (Run 54) Pyrell (Run 63) Kapton (Run 62) Length 2 μm scale 16
17 TEM Results - Pyrell Aging Pre aging Post aging 2 microns 2 microns High Temperature Pyrell: 480 second aging run (Run 84) 17
18 TEM Results Pyrell- effect of flow 5 microns 5 microns 8 cm/s air flow No air flow Pyrell with and without flow 18
19 SAME Raw Data 7 6 Silicone Run 24 GMT 267 ISSDetectorScatterMeasurement(Volts) STSDetectorMeasurement(Volts) IonDetectorBMeasurement(Volts) PTrakMeasurement(PtPerCC)/1000 (right) DustTrakAMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) DustTrakBMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) Two Dust Traks were used one with a 10 micron cut off and one with a 1 micron cutoff. The difference between the two gives an indication of the particle size distribution Teflon: Note similarity in Dust Traks indicating smaller particles 3 30 Teflon Test 25 GMT 268 ISSDetectorScatterMeasurement(Volts) STSDetectorMeasurement(Volts) IonDetectorBMeasurement(Volts) PTrakMeasurement(PtPerCC/1000) (right) 80 DustTrakAMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) DustTrakBMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) Silicone Rubber: Note difference in Dust Traks indicating large particles Time (Seconds) 19
20 SAME Raw Data Silicone Run 24 GMT 267 ISSDetectorScatterMeasurement(Volts) STSDetectorMeasurement(Volts) 7 IonDetectorBMeasurement(Volts) 80 PTrakMeasurement(PtPerCC)/1000 (right) 6 DustTrakAMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) DustTrakBMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) Teflon: Note weak scattering (ISS) detector signal but ionization (STS) is still strong Teflon Test 25 GMT 268 ISSDetectorScatterMeasurement(Volts) STSDetectorMeasurement(Volts) IonDetectorBMeasurement(Volts) PTrakMeasurement(PtPerCC/1000) (right) 80 DustTrakAMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) DustTrakBMeasurement(MgPerM3) (right) Silicone Rubber: Note strong signal on both smoke detectors Time (Seconds) 20
21 DustTrak Ratio (10 micron mass / 1 micorn mass) Micron versus 1 micron Mass ratios Dust Track 10 micron/ 1 micron impactor mass ratio Kapton unaged Lampwick unaged Teflon unaged Silicone unaged Kapton Aged Lampwick Aged Teflon aged Silicone Aged Diameter of average mass (µm) 10 micron versus 1 micron mass ratios for different flow rates and sample temperatures 21
22 DustTrak Ratio (10 micron mass / 1 micorn mass) Micron versus 1 micron Mass ratios Dust Track 10 micron/ 1 micron impactor mass ratio Kapton unaged Lampwick unaged Teflon unaged Silicone unaged Kapton Aged Lampwick Aged Teflon aged Silicone Aged Diameter of average mass (µm) 10 micron versus 1 micron mass ratios for different flow rates and sample temperatures 22
23 SAME Flight Size Results for fresh and aged smoke Kapton Lampwick Silicone Teflon Pyrell Geometric Mean Diameter (Dg) (µm) Count Mean Diameter (M 1 /M 0 ) (µm) Diameter of Average Mass (M 3 /M 0 ) (µm) Unaged Aged 720 s Unaged Aged 720 s Unaged Aged 720 s Unaged Aged 720 s Unaged Aged 720 s σ g 23
24 Diamter of Average Mass (µm) Effect of Air Flow on Diameter of Average Diameter of Average Mass versus Air Speed Teflon Kapton LampWick Pyrell Silicone Air Flow (cm/s) Constant temperature for each material with no aging. 24
25 Diamter of Average Manss (µm) Effect of Aging on Diameter of Average Mass Diameter of Average Mass versus Aging (v=8cm/s Baseline T) Teflon Kapton LampWick Pyrell Silicone Aging Duration (s) 8 cm/s airflow Constant temperature for each sample. 25
26 Diameter of Average Mass, low-gravity results (µm) Effect of Gravity on Diameter of Average Mass 8 cm/s flow Diameter of Average Mass: low-gravity versus normal gravity 0.8 Teflon, Baseline Temperature Teflon,High Temperature 0.7 Teflon, Baseline Temperature, Aged Kapton, Baseline Temperature 0.6 Kapton, Teflon, High Baseline Temperature Teflon,High Temperature Kapton, Baseline Temperature, Aged Teflon, Baseline Temperature, Aged Kapton, Kapton, High Baseline Temperature, Aged 0.5 Lampwick, Kapton, Baseline High Temperature Temperature Kapton, Baseline Temperature, Aged Lampwick, High Temperature Kapton, High Temperature, Aged 0.4 Lampwick, Lampwick, Baseline Temperature, Aged Lampwick, High Lampwick, High Temperature, Aged Lampwick, Baseline Temperature, Aged Silicone, Lampwick, Baseline High Temperature, Temperature Aged 0.3 Silicone, Silicone, High Baseline Temperature Silicone, High Temperature Silicone, Baseline Temperature, Aged Silicone, Baseline Temperature, Aged 0.2 Pyrell, Pyrell, Baseline Baseline Temperature Pyrell, Pyrell, High High Temperature Pyrell, Baseline Aged Pyrell, Baseline Temperature, Aged 0.1 Pyrell, High Temperature, Aged Pyrell, Slope High = 1Temperature, Aged Slope = Diameter of Average Mass, normal-gravity results (µm)
27 Conclusions Particle sizes ranged from 100 to 600 nm Consistent with a log-normal distribution Particle sizes increase substantially with aging Particle dimensions increase substantially as air flow was decreased TEM showed a significant range of distinct particle morphologies For lampwick and silicone approximately 40% of the aerosol mass had aerodynamic diameters greater than 1 μm Ground based testing at 8 cm/s showed particle dimensions very close to the flight results 27
28 Conclusions Spacecraft fire conditions include an even wider array of materials and conditions. Spacecraft background aerosols can be quite large. Detection methods that can measure more than one moment of the size distribution may show more successful detection and false alarm rejection than single moment detectors. 28
Evaluation of Low-Gravity Smoke Particulate for Spacecraft Fire Detection
Paper # 070FR-0171 Topic: Fire 8 th U. S. National Combustion Meeting Organized by the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute and hosted by the University of Utah May 19-22, 2013 Evaluation
More informationA Method for Fire Detecting by Volume and Surface Area Concentration Based on Dual Wavelengths
A Method for Fire Detecting by Volume and Surface Area Concentration Based on Dual Wavelengths Xiao Xiao, Tian Deng, Ming Zhu, Shu Wang School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University
More informationPolarized Light Scattering of Smoke Sources and Cooking Aerosols
Polarized Light Scattering of Smoke Sources and Cooking Aerosols Thomas Cleary, Amy Mensch National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Abstract Light scattering data was gathered
More informationTSI AEROTRAK PORTABLE PARTICLE COUNTER MODEL 9110
TSI AEROTRAK PORTABLE PARTICLE COUNTER MODEL 9110 APPLICATION NOTE CC-107 Introduction This purpose of this document is to detail the advanced, state of the art features TSI has incorporated in the design
More informationSmoke Alarm Research at NIST
Smoke Alarm Research at NIST Thomas G. Cleary Fire Research Division National Institute of Standards and Technology Smoke Alarm Summit March 31, 2015 Outline Supporting ANSI/UL 217 268 Task Group on adding
More informationThe New DUSTTRAK II and DRX Aerosol Monitors
The New DUSTTRAK II and DRX Aerosol Monitors HEALTH AND SAFETY Exposure Monitoring TRUST. SCIENCE. INNOVATION. Real-Time Dust Monitoring Takes A Giant Leap Forward. The Revolution in Real-Time Dust Monitoring
More informationSmart Sensor Technology for Environmental Monitoring Applications
Smart Sensor Technology for Environmental Monitoring Applications Gary W. Hunter and Paul S. Greenberg NASA Glenn Research Center Cleveland, OH C. C. Liu Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH OUTLINE
More informationThe New DUSTTRAK II and DRX Aerosol Monitors
The New DUSTTRAK II and DRX Aerosol Monitors HEALTH AND SAFETY Exposure Monitoring TRUST. SCIENCE. INNOVATION. Real-Time Dust Monitoring Takes A Giant Leap Forward. The Revolution in Real-Time Dust Monitoring
More informationSmoke Particulate Monitors: 2006 Update
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Technology & Development Program Smoke Particulate Monitors: 2006 Update 2500 Watershed, Soil, and Air December 2006 0625 2842 MTDC Smoke Particulate
More informationDr. Daniel T. Gottuk Joshua B. Dinabug SUPDET 2014
Dr. Daniel T. Gottuk Joshua B. Dinabug SUPDET 2014 PROJECT OVERVIEW NFPA 72-2013 updated requirements for household smoke alarms: 29.8.3.4(5): Effective 1/1/16, smoke alarms and smoke detectors used in
More informationA Comparison of Aspirated Smoke Detectors
A Comparison of Aspirated Smoke Detectors Honeywell FAAST Detectors and Xtralis VESDA VLF (Laserfocus) Conducted by Packer Engineering, Inc And The Fire Testing and Evaluation Center at The University
More informationISO AIR FILTERS FOR GENERAL VENTILATION: DETERMINING FRACTIONAL EFFICIENCY
ISO 16890-2 AIR FILTERS FOR GENERAL VENTILATION: DETERMINING FRACTIONAL EFFICIENCY APPLICATION NOTE AFT-005 (US) Contents Introduction to ISO 16890... 1 How ISO 16890 Compares to EN 779 and ASHRAE 52.2...
More informationFire Detection System: An Overview
Fire Detection System: An Overview Arief Rahman Thanura Process & Control Engineer VICO Indonesia, LLC Member of ISA Introduction Fire accidents had happened all around the world and more concern raised
More informationEXPLORING POSSIBILITIES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOOP HEAT PIPE TECHNOLOGY. Roger R. Riehl
EXPLORING POSSIBILITIES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOOP HEAT PIPE TECHNOLOGY Roger R. Riehl National Institute for Space Research INPE Space Mechanics and Control Division-DMC Av dos Astronautas 1758,
More informationAn Inexpensive Dual-Chamber Particle Monitor: Laboratory Characterization
TECHNICAL PAPER ISSN 1047-3289 J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 56:789 799 Copyright 2006 Air & Waste Management Association An Inexpensive Dual-Chamber Particle Monitor: Laboratory Characterization Rufus
More informationInvestigation of the Potential Use of Blue Light in Forward Scattering Optical Smoke Chambers to Detect all UL217 Fires in the New Standard
Investigation of the Potential Use of Blue Light in Forward Scattering Optical Smoke Chambers to Detect all UL217 Fires in the New Standard David Richardson, Daniel O Shea, Stephen Daniels, Michael Byrne
More informationPREDICTING SMOKE DETECTOR ACTIVATION USING THE FIRE DYNAMICS SIMULATOR
PREDICTING SMOKE DETECTOR ACTIVATION USING THE FIRE DYNAMICS SIMULATOR VIJAY T. D SOUZA, JASON A. SUTULA, STEPHEN M. OLENICK*, WEI ZHANG and RICHARD J. ROBY Combustion Science & Engineering, Inc. Columbia,
More informationImpact on Smoke Alarm Performance Considering New Nuisance and Fire Tests
Impact on Smoke Alarm Performance Considering New Nuisance and Fire Tests Thomas Cleary National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD Suppression, Detection and Signaling Research and
More informationLEARNING SPECIAL HAZARD DETECTION TYPES
LEARNING SPECIAL HAZARD DETECTION TYPES JUNE 2013 COPYRIGHT CLIMATEC SPECIAL HAZARDS DETECTION TYPES EXPLAINED STAGE ONE DETECTION - ACTIVE AIR SAMPLING\\INCIPIENT AND IN- VISIBLE SMOKE STAGE AIR SAMPLING
More informationHot Reservoir Stainless-Methanol Variable Conductance Heat Pipes for Constant Evaporator Temperature in Varying Ambient Conditions
Joint 18th IHPC and 12th IHPS, Jeju, Korea, June 12-16, 2016 Hot Reservoir Stainless-Methanol Variable Conductance Heat Pipes for Constant Evaporator Temperature in Varying Ambient Conditions Jens Weyant
More informationCommissioning of the Silicon Drift Detector of the ALICE experiment at the LHC
Silicon Drift Detector of ALICE Commissioning of the Silicon Drift Detector of the ALICE experiment at the LHC Emanuele Biolcati for ALICE collaboration Dipartimento di Fisica dell Università di Torino
More informationVariable Thermal Conductance Link for Lunar Landers and Rovers
Variable Thermal Conductance Link for Lunar Landers and Rovers William G. Anderson 1, John R. Hartenstine 2, and Kara L. Walker 3 Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc., Lancaster, PA, 17601, U.S.A. Jeffery
More informationKapton and Silicone Rubber Flexible Heaters
Kapton and Silicone Rubber Flexible Heaters Kapton and Silicone Rubber Specifications Kapton and Silicone Rubber Heaters - Description Kapton flexible heaters offer superior tensile strength and tear resistance,
More informationDirect measurement of the aerosol absorption and extinction cross section for a variety of chemical and biological simulants in the LWIR
Direct measurement of the aerosol absorption and extinction cross section for a variety of chemical and biological simulants in the LWIR Kristan P. Gurton Rachid Dahmani David Ligon Army Research Laboratory,
More informationOn-chip optical detectors in Standard CMOS SOI
On-chip optical detectors in Standard CMOS SOI Dr. Matthias Fertig Project Manager for New Product Development Volvo AG Advisory Engineer Microprocessor Development IBM Research and Development Outline
More informationSource Test and Characterization Program
Source Test and Characterization Program Presented at the 24th Meeting on Characterization and Radiometric Calibration for Remote Sensing (CALCON Technical Meeting) 2015 The Aerospace Corporation Ray Russell,
More informationTHE NEXT GENERATION IN VISIBILITY SENSORS OUTPERFORM BOTH TRADITIONAL TRANSMISSOMETERS AND FORWARD SCATTER SENSORS
THE NEXT GENERATION IN VISIBILITY SENSORS OUTPERFORM BOTH TRADITIONAL TRANSMISSOMETERS AND FORWARD SCATTER SENSORS Steve Glander: Senior Sales Engineer All Weather, Inc. 1165 National Dr. Sacramento, CA
More informationAPPROVED by U.S. EPA As a Class III Equivalent Method Designation for the measurement of PM 2.5
19 Stationary Dust Monitor EDM 180 APPROVED by U.S. EPA As a Class III Equivalent Method Designation for the measurement of PM 2.5 Automated Equivalent Method: EQPM-0311-195 Federal Register: Vol. 76,
More informationExperimental Study to Evaluate Smoke Stratification and Layer Height in Highly Ventilated Compartments
Experimental Study to Evaluate Smoke Stratification and Layer Height in Highly Ventilated Compartments Jason Huczek a, Marc Janssens a, Kentaro Onaka b, Stephen Turner c a SwRI, 6220 Culebra Road, San
More informationA Continuous Air Monitoring Sampler for 125 I - RIS-125
A Continuous Air Monitoring Sampler for 125 I - RIS-125 S.Levinson, I.Belaish, T.Kravchik, U.German, O.Pelled, Y. Laichter, Y.Mazor, U.Wengrowicz, E.Dolev, H.Assido, D.Tirosh Nuclear Research Center Negev,
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRARED INSTRUMENT FOR GAS DETECTION
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRARED INSTRUMENT FOR GAS DETECTION Ching-Wei Chen 1, Chia-Ray Chen 1 1 National Space Organization, National Applied Research Laboratories ABSTRACT MWIR (Mid-Wave Infrared) spectroscopy
More informationJanuary 26, Mr. Larry Sunshine Bentax USA 418 Meadow Street Fairfield CT Dear Mr. Sunshine:
January 26, 2005 Mr. Larry Sunshine Bentax USA 418 Meadow Street Fairfield CT 06824 Dear Mr. Sunshine: We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you. Please find enclosed one bound copy of Intertek
More informationTacBio: A UV-based Biological Aerosol Detector. TacBio Overview Page 1
TacBio: A UV-based Biological Aerosol Detector TacBio Overview-011014 Page 1 TacBio Bio-Aerosol Trigger DoD technology licensed by RI in 2010 Detailed technology transfer: Engineering drawings, circuit
More informationWFC3. TV2 complete: working several solvable issues TV3 starts in February with flight detectors
WFC3 Instrument Testing TV2 complete: working several solvable issues TV3 starts in February with flight detectors UVIS Detectors Continuing problems with conductive particles and TECs IR Detectors Two
More informationQuality Assurance/ Quality Control. Topic 4 - Audio 46. Key Points
Topic 4 - Audio 46 Key Points : Measures taken to increase confidence in results. Quality Assurance: Program that assures that measures are being done and in a timely manner. Precision: How close measurements
More informationParticle challenges in spin/spray cleaning tools
Accelerating the next technology revolution Particle challenges in spin/spray cleaning tools Abbas Rastegar, Matt House, Huseyin Kurtuldu, Martin Samayoa, (SEMATECH) Thomas Nussbaumer, Jürgen Hahn (Levitronix)
More informationA Cost Effective Multi-Spectral Scanner for Natural Gas Detection
A Cost Effective Multi-Spectral Scanner for Natural Gas Detection Semi-Annual Progress Report No. 1 Reporting Period Start Date: October 1, 2003 Reporting Period End Date: March 31, 2004 Principal Authors:
More informationRemote Helium Cooling Loops for Laboratory Applications
Remote Helium Cooling Loops for Laboratory Applications T. Trollier, J. Tanchon, Y. Icart, A. Ravex Absolut System SAS Meylan 38240 FRANCE ABSTRACT In order to provide high cooling capacity to vibration
More informationUsing Smoke Obscuration to Warn of Pre-Ignition Conditions of Unattended Cooking Fires
Using Smoke Obscuration to Warn of Pre-Ignition Conditions of Unattended Cooking Fires Erik Johnsson, Mariusz Zarzecki National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Abstract A series
More informationExperimental Investigation of Elliptical Tube Bank Cross Flow Heat Exchanger with Inline Arrangement & 45 Angle of Attack
Experimental Investigation of Elliptical Tube Bank Cross Flow Heat Exchanger with Inline Arrangement & 45 Angle of Attack #1 Digvijay A. Shelar, #2 N.S. Gohel, #3 R. S. Jha #1 Mechanical Engineering Department,
More informationKeywords: VEWFD; Smoke detection; Smoke production; In-situ testing.
In-Situ Smoke Generation for Testing Very Early Warning Fire Detection (VEWFD) Joshua Dinaburg, Benjamin Gaudet Jensen Hughes, Baltimore, MD, USA Abstract In-situ smoke sensitivity testing in an operational
More informationOptimization of Sensitivity Characteristics of Photoelectric Smoke Detector to Various Smokes
Optimization of Sensitivity Characteristics of Photoelectric Smoke Detector to Various Smokes T NAGASHIMA, A MAMMOTO, Y YAMAUCHI, K WATANABE and M MIZOBUCHI R&D Laboratories Hochiki Corporation 246 Tsuruma,
More informationHART XL High Sensitivity Smoke Detection
High Sensitivity Smoke Detection The Hart XL High Sensitivity Smoke Detection system (HSSD) is an aspirating fire detection system designed to give very early indication of an incipient fire condition.
More informationCANADIAN FIRE ALARM ASSOCIATION An Update on Standards, Technologies and Solutions. Smoke Characterization Study
CANADIAN FIRE ALARM ASSOCIATION An Update on Standards, Technologies and Solutions Smoke Characterization Study October 29, 2008 Paul E. Patty, P.E. Senior Research Engineer Northbrook, IL 847-664-2752
More informationUL268 7 th challenge with single infrared smoke detector
UL268 7 th challenge with single infrared smoke detector Hans Aebersold Siemens Schweiz AG, Building Technologies Division, Switzerland Abstract Coming up UL217 8th and UL268 7th edition with added new
More informationAntoine Drouart DSM/DAPNIA/SPhN. Köln, 5 th of December,
Köln, 5 th of December, 2007 1 Basic CATS/BTD mechanics Köln, 5 th of December, 2007 2 Beam Tracking Today -Detector able to cope with a few 10 5 pps -Spatial resolution (FWHM) : 0.7mm -Time resolution
More informationGP-B P0321 Rev -2 December 5, 1997
W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory STANFORD UNIVERSITY STANFORD, CALIFORNIA 94305-4085 Gravity Probe B Relativity Mission Room Temperature Gyroscope Spin-Up Procedure GP-B P0321 Rev -2 Prepared
More informationToday s Outline - September 12, C. Segre (IIT) PHYS Fall 2016 September 12, / 21
Today s Outline - September 12, 2016 C. Segre (IIT) PHYS 570 - Fall 2016 September 12, 2016 1 / 21 Today s Outline - September 12, 2016 Detectors C. Segre (IIT) PHYS 570 - Fall 2016 September 12, 2016
More informationSmoke Layer Height and Heat Flow through a Door
Smoke Layer Height and Heat Flow through a Door 2018 Smoke Layer Height and Heat Flow through a Door In this tutorial you will simulate a growing fire in the corner of a 5m x 5m room. The room has a 1m
More informationstate of the art methane leak detection CHARM and GasCam 2011 October 13 th Dr. Axel Scherello
state of the art methane leak detection CHARM and GasCam 2011 October 13 th Dr. Axel Scherello Overview CHARM for buried pipelines (active principle) GasCam for above ground installations (passive method)
More informationThermal and fluid dynamic analysis of the air cooling/conditioning on board of MDS (Mice Drawer System) facility
Thermal and fluid dynamic analysis of the air cooling/conditioning on board of MDS (Mice Drawer System) facility MDS main features: MICE DRAWER SYSTEM Facility dedicated to experiment on mice strains able
More informationResearch on Evaluation of Fire Detection Algorithms
Research on Evaluation of Fire Detection Algorithms JIAN LI 1,2, WENHUI DONG 1, ZHIBIN MEI 1, and ZHUOFU WANG 1 1 Shenyang Fire Research Institute Ministry of Public Security China, 110031 2 Dalian University
More informationPaul Kotrappa, Ph.D. and Carolyn Allen. Rad Elec Inc., 5714-C Industry Lane, Frederick, MD USA
177 REVIEW OF QA\QC ASPECTS OF ELECTRET ION CHAMBERS- MANUFACTURING PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE IN WORLDWIDE INTER-COMPARISON EXERCISES IN THE PAST EIGHT YEARS Paul Kotrappa, Ph.D. and Carolyn Allen Rad
More informationLoop Heat Pipe Radiator Trade Study for the K Temperature Range
Loop Heat Pipe Radiator Trade Study for the 300-550 K Temperature Range William G. Anderson 1 and Walter Bienert 2 1 Advanced Cooling Technologies, 1046 New Holland Ave., Lancaster, PA 17601 2 Consultant,
More informationPARTICULATE EMISSION MONITORING
PARTICULATE EMISSION MONITORING CLEAN AIR SOLUTIONS EMP 7 PARTICULATE EMISSION MONITOR CLEAN AIR SOLUTIONS - EMP7 WHAT IT DOES Continuously monitors for filter media leakage EMP7 is a simple self contained
More information6340(Print), ISSN (Online) Volume 4, Issue 2, March - April (2013) IAEME AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET)
INTERNATIONAL International Journal of Mechanical JOURNAL Engineering OF MECHANICAL and Technology (IJMET), ENGINEERING ISSN 0976 AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET) ISSN 0976 6340 (Print) ISSN 0976 6359 (Online) Volume
More informationAudit Report. Global GAW station Pallas, Finland
Audit Report Global GAW station Pallas, Finland February 25, 2015 Prof. Dr. Alfred Wiedensohler, Dr. Thomas Tuch General: This station audit was a re-audit of the audit performed in August 2004. As in
More informationFEATURE ARTICLE. The PLCA-800 Series Inline Particle Sensor for Chemical Solutions. Yoshihito Yuhara. Abstract
FEATURE ARTICLE Technical Reports The PLCA-800 Series Inline Particle Sensor for Chemical Solutions Yoshihito Yuhara Front end process Sensor module Wafer preparation process Film formation Photo lithography
More informationEffect of Contamination on the Sensitivity of Optical Scatter Smoke Sensors
Effect of Contamination on the Sensitivity of Optical Scatter Smoke Sensors Stephen Ellwood AW Technology Ltd, Earl Shilton, Leicestershire, United Kingdom Abstract A review on the limits to the compensation
More informationResults from a Full-Scale Smoke Alarm Sensitivity Study
Results from a Full-Scale Smoke Alarm Sensitivity Study Thomas Cleary Building and Fire Research Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD (301) 975-6858 thomas.cleary@nist.gov
More informationFlexible Air-sampling Smoke Detection
Flexible Air-sampling Smoke Detection BY Technology Pioneers in Highsensitivity Air-sampling Smoke Detection Systems Providing Solutions Beyond Traditional Smoke and Fire Detection Hochiki, a world-leader
More informationECCO - NEW ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR PILOT PLANT AT PLABUTSCH TUNNEL IN GRAZ
25 ECCO NEW ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR PILOT PLANT AT PLABUTSCH TUNNEL IN GRAZ Heinz Aigner Aigner GmbH Dieselstraße 13, A4623 Gunskirchen email: heinz.aigner@aigner.at Abstract We have been researching
More informationHIGHLY SENSITIVE FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Real-Time Continuous Water Monitor
FEATURES: HIGHLY SENSITIVE FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS WORLD S ONLY PAG-LEVEL WATER MONITOR MEASURES AT OR BELOW EPA/DHS PAG LEVELS (EPA s PROTECTIVE ACTION GUIDELINE LEVELS) REAL TIME, IN-LINE, CONTINUOUS
More informationDevelopment of a Canadian Wildland Fire Monitoring Sensor (CWFMS)
Unclassified Development of a Canadian Wildland Fire Monitoring Sensor (CWFMS) Helena (Marleen) van Mierlo 1 Linh Ngo Phong 1 Steeve Montminy 1 Joshua M. Johnston 2 Denis Dufour 3 (1) Canadian Space Agency
More informationTHE THERMOSIPHON COOLING SYSTEM OF THE ATLAS EXPERIMENT AT THE CERN LARGE HADRON COLLIDER
THE THERMOSIPHON COOLING SYSTEM OF THE ATLAS EXPERIMENT AT THE CERN LARGE HADRON COLLIDER M. Battistin, S. Berry, A. Bitadze, P. Bonneau, J. Botelho-Direito, G. Boyd, F.Corbaz, O. Crespo-Lopez, E.Da Riva,
More informationOn-Orbit Leak Detection and Repair for International Space Station. Russell Graves Associate Technical Fellow The Boeing Company Houston, TX
On-Orbit Leak Detection and Repair for International Space Station Russell Graves Associate Technical Fellow The Boeing Company Houston, TX The Space Station Need The International Space Station (ISS)
More informationLaser Damage Measurements
Laser Damage Measurements Mathias Hüther Max-Planck-Institute for Physics, Munich huether@mpp.mpg.de April 08, 2016 Workshop Laser plasma generation for particle acceleration at Wigner Research Center
More informationFORCED AIR CONVECTION THERMAL SWITCH CONCEPT FOR RESPONSIVE SPACE MISSIONS
FORCED AIR CONVECTION THERMAL SWITCH CONCEPT FOR RESPONSIVE SPACE MISSIONS 6 August 26 2 th AIAA/USU Small Sat Conference Andrew D. Williams Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate Kirtland
More informationFire Suppression Tests Using a Handheld Water Mist Extinguisher Designed for Spacecraft Applications
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Fire Suppression Tests Using a Handheld Water Mist Extinguisher Designed for Spacecraft Applications SUPDET 2012 Phoenix, AZ Thierry Carriere (thierryc@adatech.com),
More informationContents Overview...1 Characteristics...1 Scope of application...2 Working principle... 2 Technical Parameters... 3 Power requirement... 4 About servi
Laser PM2.5 Sensor specification Product model: SDS021 Version: V1.0 Nova Fitness Co.,Ltd 2015-10-14 Contents Overview...1 Characteristics...1 Scope of application...2 Working principle... 2 Technical
More informationAspirated Smoke Detectors
Safety Security Certainty LaserSense Aspirated Smoke Detectors We listened to you Aspirated air sampling technology Aspirated smoke detection is a method of smoke detection where the air from the protected
More informationExperimental Research and CFD Simulation on Microchannel Evaporator Header to Improve Heat Exchanger Efficiency
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2006 Experimental Research and CFD Simulation on Microchannel Evaporator Header
More informationBEYOND COOKING: SMOKE ALARM NUISANCE SOURCES EVALUATED. Joshua B. Dinaburg, P.E. Dr. Daniel T. Gottuk, P.E. SUPDET 2016 March 4, 2016
BEYOND COOKING: SMOKE ALARM NUISANCE SOURCES EVALUATED Joshua B. Dinaburg, P.E. Dr. Daniel T. Gottuk, P.E. SUPDET 2016 March 4, 2016 INTRODUCTION RESIDENTIAL SMOKE ALARM NUISANCES Background and Previous
More informationTHERMAL VACUUM TESTS OF A FIVE WATT PSEUDO CHIP SEM-X ELECTRONIC MODULE CLAMPED IN A SATELLITE BOX
IN A THERMAL VACUUM TESTS OF A FIVE WATT PSEUDO CHIP SEM-X ELECTRONIC MODULE CLAMPED IN A SATELLITE BOX William H. Greenwood and Ronald L. Akau Sandia National Laboratories PO Box 5800 Albuquerque, New
More informationRadiation Environment on ISS in April 2013 According the Data from Liulin-5 Particle Telescope
Radiation Environment on ISS in 2012- April 2013 According the Data from Liulin-5 Particle Telescope J.V. Semkova a,t.p. Dachev a, R.T. Koleva a, St. Malchev a, N. G. Bankov a, V. Benghin b, V. Shurshakov
More informationDetector Configurations for the MAJORANA Demonstrator
Detector Configurations for the MAJORANA Demonstrator Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory UC Berkeley 1 How to determine the best configuration for Majorana? Define a metric reflecting the performance
More informationMeeting NFPA standards for
24 Fire safety Meeting NFPA standards for flame, smoke and gas detection Fire is one of the most critical hazards in any built environment, and industrial processes and facilities that involve volatile
More information[1] Lecture 2 Particulate emission control by mechanical separation & wet gas scrubbing
[1] Lecture 2 Particulate emission control by mechanical separation & wet gas scrubbing PARTICULATE EMISSION CONTROL BY MECHANICAL SEPARATION The basic mechanism of removing particulate matter from gas
More informationINTRODUCTION. Heat Pipe Technology, Inc. The Heat Pipe Principle. Recent Heat Pipe Development
INTRODUCTION Heat Pipe Technology, Inc. Heat Pipe Technology, Inc. (HPT) was founded in 1983. With funding from private investors, and a grant from the Department of Energy. HPT began research on a new
More informationA Beam radiation monitor for the SVT based on CVD diamond sensors!
A Beam radiation monitor for the SVT based on CVD diamond sensors! R. Cardarelli and Anna Di Ciaccio! INFN and Tor University!! Outline! Short review of CVD diamond sensors employed as beam monitoring
More informationLCTPC Setup at the DESY Testbeam. AWLC 14, Fermilab , R. Diener, DESY
Setup at the DESY AWLC 14, Fermilab 14.05.2014, R. Diener, DESY Page 1 DESY II facility offers 3 beam lines with 1-6 GeV electrons Infrastructure DESY II / Area 24/1 telescopes Solenoid and Dipole magnet
More informationThe new generation Teledyne NIR detectors for the SNAP/JDEM mission spectrograph.
The new generation Teledyne NIR detectors for the SNAP/JDEM mission spectrograph. 1 Outline The SNAP/JDEM mission The SNAP/JDEM spectrograph and the IR spectrograph detector requirements R&D program for
More informationAnalysis of the influence of open door size on fire smoke diffusion law in protective engineering
Analysis of the influence of open door size on fire smoke diffusion law in protective engineering Abstract Zheli Xing a, Jinfeng Mao b, Chaofeng Li c and Jin Zhou d PLA University of Science and Technology,
More informationThe SLAC Detector R&D Program
The SLAC Detector R&D Program David MacFarlane DOE Site Visit September 14, 2010 Detector R&D Program Page 1 Overview of detector R&D program KA15 detector R&D program includes Core engineering and generic
More informationThe Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment. Conference Report. Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Available on CMS information server CMS CR -2016/298 The Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Conference Report Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland 28 October 2016 (v2, 25 November 2016)
More informationMR300 OPTICAL SMOKE DETECTOR RANGE PRODUCT APPLICATION & DESIGN INFORMATION
DOCUMENT CONTROL NUMBER / MR300 OPTICAL SMOKE DETECTOR RANGE PRODUCT APPLICATION & DESIGN INFORMATION 1. INTRODUCTION The MR300 range of optical smoke detectors forms part of the M300 series of plug-in
More informationDevelopment of a Dilution Refrigerator for Low-Temperature Microgravity Experiments
Paper 72-P 1 Development of a Dilution Refrigerator for Low-Temperature Microgravity Experiments Pat R. Roach NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA 94035 and Ben P. M. Helvensteijn Sterling Software
More informationLaserFOCUS VLF-250 Engineering Specification
Vision Fire & Security LaserFOCUS VLF-250 Engineering Specification May 2004 Part Number 20296 LaserFOCUS VESDA 2 VESDA LaserFOCUS Contents Scope...4 Description...4 General...4 Approvals...4 Codes, Standards
More informationHealthy Buildings 2017 Europe July 2-5, 2017, Lublin, Poland
Healthy Buildings 2017 Europe July 2-5, 2017, Lublin, Poland Paper ID 0320 ISBN: 978-83-7947-232-1 The Analysis of the Air Velocity Distribution above the Trench Heater with Natural Convection Mariusz
More informationStand-off Detection of Trace Explosives by Infrared Photothermal Imaging. Trace Contamination
Stand-off Detection of Trace Explosives by Infrared Photothermal Imaging Chris Kendziora, Robert Furstenberg, Michael Papantonakis, Jennifer Stepnowski, Viet Nguyen and R. Andrew McGill US Materials and
More informationEXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PORTABLE ION GENERATORS
EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PORTABLE ION GENERATORS P Zhao, JA Siegel * and RL Corsi Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA 78712-176
More informationSILICON DRIFT DETECTORS
SILICON DRIFT DETECTORS PRODUCT BROCHURE 2 JUNE 2018 About PNDetector PNDetector is well-known as a manufacturer of high performance radiation detectors for microanalysis, quality assurance and material
More informationicount Oil Sampler (IOS) Portable Condition Monitoring for Hydraulic Oil and Fuel Systems
icount Oil Sampler (IOS) Portable Condition Monitoring for Hydraulic Oil and Fuel Systems 41 Accurate Condition Monitoring made Quick, Simple and Cost Effective The (IOS) is an innovative solution to the
More informationLCLS Instruments. Jerry Hastings June 20, 2008 LCLS
LCLS Instruments Jerry Hastings June 20, 2008 LCLS Thanks John Bozek AMO David Fritz XPP Aymeric Robert XCS Sebastien Boutet CXI Linac End Electron Beam Dump: 40-m m long underground facility to separate
More information7.1 Smoke Detector Performance
7.1 Smoke Detector Performance Paul E. Patty, P.E. Senior Research Engineer Northbrook X 42752 paul.e.patty@us.ul.com Smoke Detector Performance Smoke Characterization Project Quality of smoke Material
More informationSENSITIVE ENOUGH TO DETECT RUNOFF CHANGES IN GROUNDWATER TRITIUM PLUMES
SENSITIVE ENOUGH TO DETECT RUNOFF CHANGES IN GROUNDWATER TRITIUM PLUMES MODEL 77 CONTINUOUS FLOW TRITIUM IN WATER SURVEY MONITOR WHEELED CART, TRUCK OR TRAILER MOUNT ALSO AVAILABLE sales@overhoff.com :
More informationBonn testbeam, QUAD development
Bonn testbeam, QUAD development NIKHEF Nikhef/Bonn LepCol meeting May 22, 2017 Monday June 5 Time schedule GridPix testbeam Bonn Fred and Kevin arriving at Bonn with equipment Unloading equipment in institute
More informationFiltrex A Smoke Detector for Difficult Environments
A P P L I C A T I O N S G U I D E Filtrex A Smoke Detector for Difficult Environments A P P L I C A T I O N S G U I D E Filtrex A Smoke Detector for Difficult Environments Contents Section 1 Product Overview...2
More informationInternational Plant Growth Experiment
International Plant Growth Experiment A Guide for Teachers and Students This manual was created by students in partnership with the USU College of Education, USU Center for Civic Engagement and Service
More informationAugust 3, Marshal Sterio Surgically Clean Air, Inc 3451 Lake Shore Blvd. W. Toronto, ON M8W 1N2. Dear Mr. Sterio:
August 3, 2010 Marshal Sterio Surgically Clean Air, Inc 3451 Lake Shore Blvd. W. Toronto, ON M8W 1N2 Dear Mr. Sterio: RTI is pleased to submit this letter report to Surgically Clean Air, Inc on our project
More information